福建厦门导游词 英文

福建景点英文介绍 已有126 次阅读2011-2-20 14:45 The Memorial Hall of the Sino-French Battle in Majiang River Located at the southern foot of Majian Hill in Mawei District, the hall occupies an building area of over 3,000 square meters. In December, 1886, the Zhaozhong (it means making the loyal and gallant fighters known to the public) Memorial Hall was set up to commemorate the officers and soldiers who fell in the Sino-French Naval Battle in 1884. It was rebuilt and opened up in 1984. The exhibition is divided into two parts. One shows the rise and fall of Fujian Shipping Administration Bureau, with historical relics, photos and models, while the other exhibits the relics of martyrs, stone inscriptions, photographs, and so on, to conjure up the moving and grand spectacle of the Sino-French Naval Battle. To the west of the hall stands the grave of the martyrs. Between the hall and the grave lies the Recalling Pavilion, newly built beside the fish pond. And there is an ancient fortress on the hill. Mazu Temple (妈祖庙) About half way between Quanzhou and Fuzhou is Putian County. Just offshore is the island of Meizhou. On the island is Muzu Temple, known as the birthplace the Mazu - Goddess of the Sea. Mazu was said to be born in Meizhou in the period of 960 -987. When she was alive, she saved a great number of fishers and ships. People regarded her as the protector of seamen. After her death, she was seen as Goddess of the Sea, and worshipped by Chinese seamen all over the world. Even now Mazu temples can be found in many places in southern China, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, and some Southeastern Asian Countries. Mazus birthday is celebrated, according to the lunar calendar, on the 23rd day of the Third Moon. At that time Meizhou is full of tourists coming from all over the world. Gulangyu Islet in Xiamen (Amoy)(厦门鼓浪屿) Gulangyu Islet, with an area of 1.77 square kilometers, is separated from Xiamen by a narrow strait five hundred meters wide, and has gained the good reputation of Garden on the Sea. The name Gulangyu means Islet of Drumbeat Wave. It is surrounded by sea, with beautiful beaches of golden sands caressed by surf. The islet is hilly, covered by green and luxuriant trees. Architectural styles of the buildings are various - many 18th century European style buildings. Residents on the Islet have a liking for music. There are more than 500 pianos in peoples homes. Therefore, the Islet is also known as Islet of Music. Scenic spots include Sunlight Rock, Sunlight Temple, Shuzhuang Garden, Zheng Chenggong Memorial H all and Haoyuan Garde….. Jiuqu Creek in Wuyishan (武夷山九曲溪) Jiuqu Creek, the prime scenic spot in Wuyushan, originates in Sanbao Mountain, runs downward dozens of kilometers, turns and bends nine times along the mountain, and forms 18 winding courses. The total length of the winding section is as long as 18 li (9 kilometers). Taking a bamboo raft, tourists can enjoy a fantastic tour along the creek, viewing 39 peaks and beautiful scenery on both banks of the river. National Tourist Resort of Meizhou Island in Fujian (湄洲岛国家旅游度假区) Meizhou Island stands at the mouth of the Meizhou Bay in Fujian Province. It has 14 square kilometers of seashore. The sois is fertile, the climate mild, making it an excellent place for holiday makers. The Temple of Goddess Matsu of the Sea, which is also known as the Temple of Meizhou, was erected in 987, the fourth year during the reign of Emperor Yong Xi of the Northern Song Dynasty. It consists of five building groups. Every 23rd day of the 3rd month on lunar calendar, a grand sacrificial ceremony is held here, attracting countless pilgrims from afar. Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou (泉州开元寺) Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou city, covering an area of thirty thousand square meters, was built in 686A.D.. It is the largest Buddhist building completed in Fujian province. The main building is the Mahavira Hall supported by one hundred columns, each column carved with various patterns. On the beams are carved with flying Apsaras, the image of which is a combination of Western Angel and Chinese traditional figure. In front of the hall is a twin pagoda, both of which are 750 years old. National Holiday Resort of Wuyi Mountains (武夷山国家旅游度假区) Located in the northwest part of Fujian, Wuyishan (Wuyi Mountains) occupies an area of 600 thousand square kilometers. The height of Wuyishan is 750 meters above sea level. As the legend says, an old man named Pen Zu settled down in Wuyishan, and finally had two sons - one called Wu and the other Yi. Therefore, this place was later named Wu Yi Shan. Wuyishan enjoys unique natural attractions - hills, cliffs, rivers and forests. The river zigzags in the valley, passing mountain peaks and rocks of various shapes. This place has become the major scenic spot for tourists. There are altogether 7 scenic areas, including 108 scenic spots. Dawang Peak Wawang Peak, the highest one, is the prime scenic spot in Wuyishan. The peak, towering into the clouds, has the shape of the kings crown. So it has gained the name of Dawang Peak (Grand King Peak). On the foot of the peak, there is the Wuyi palace, built in Tang Dynasty (618 -907). It used to be the place where former emperors held memorial ceremonies. Yunu Peak Yunu Peak (Jade Lady Peak) in Wuyishan, on the bank of the winding creek, looks like a standing pretty lady in shape. On top of the peak, trees and bushes form the shape of the hair, and the peak has a legendary story. It is said that Jade Lady was the daughter of the Jade Emperor - supposedly ruling the earth in the Heaven. Jade Lady fell in love with the Grand King who lived on earth, and they secretly got married. The Jade Emperor was greatly annoyed and exercised magic power to turn them into rocks. Even now on Yunu Peak stands a mirror shaped round rock engraved with two Chinese characters Mirror Table, which is said to be the place where Jade Lady combed her hair. The pool at the foot of the peak is called Bathing Lady Pool. Tianyou Peak Tianyou Peak is crowned No.1 scenic spot in Wuyishan. It is located in the section of the Jiuqu Creek. On top the peak tourists, taking a bird's-eye view of the creek, watch the ever-changing clouds, as if traveling in the paradise. Gold Mountain Pagoda and Temple in Minjiang Go upstream northward by boat from three-County Isle, pass the Hong Bridge and turn south into the West Harbor of Minjiang River, you will see a pagoda standing in the river. That is the Gold Mountain Pagoda. Gold Mountain is a rocky islet in the Minjiang River. In the islet there is an octagonal solid pagoda, built 800 years ago. Around the pagoda is a monastery, known as Gold Mountain Temple. The temple has undergone several major reconstruction. The present one was the result of a major renovation in 1934. In front of the pagoda is the Benevolent Bodhisattava Tower (Goddess of Mercy Tower), and behind it stands the Great Mercy Hall. Small as it is, the temple is situated in a quiet and beautiful environment. When the windows of the halls are open, one in the hall can have an all-round view of the nearby scenery - the river and nine peaks. Each sight will offer particular delight to the tourists. Drum Mountain and Spouting Fountain Temple 福州鼓山和涌泉寺 Located in the eastern suburb of Fuzhou, the Drum Mountain stands on the northern bank of the Minjiang River. On the mountain is the Spouting Fountain Temple, built in the 2nd year of Kaiping age of later Liang Dynasty (908 AD). In front of the temple there is a spouting fountain. That is why the temple acquired its name. The Drum Mountain has many scenic attractions and historic sites, including 25 buildings in Chinese traditional architectural style and more than twenty thousand volumes of precious Buddhist scriptures and literature in different versions of different periods, which are kept in bookcases.Around the temple scatter 160 scenic spots: the Spiritual Source Cave in the east and 18 caves in the west, known as the 18 scenes of West Hill. On the rocks of the mountain are engraved a great number of poems by men of letters. The Drum Mountain is really a museum of masterpiece calligraphy works. Gucheng City in Tongshan Mountain (东山古城) Gucheng city, located in Dongshan Island on the southernmost part of Fujian, stands on the shore against the hill. The city was built in the Ming Dynasty (1387) by Zheng Chenggong - Ming Dynasty General. In 1661 when Zheng Chenggong was preparing for his operation to take back Taiwan occupied by the Dutch colonialists, he and his army stationed in Gucheng City. Presently, this place is a thriving fishers' residential area, and also an attractive tourist scenic spot. Islam Tomb The Islam Tomb, situated on the southern side of the Mountain in the eastern suburb, is the place where two disciples of Mohammed were buried. It was said that Mohammed founded Islam religion, and sent four of his disciples to China. Two of the four settled down in Quanzhou and spread Islam teaching there. After their death, people buried them in the Ling Mountain, and built two marble tombs side by side. The Islam Tomb is an important historic sight of China?/FONT>s relations with Islam religion in ancient times. Nanputo Temple (厦门南普陀寺) On the southern outskirts of Xiamen, Nanputuo Temple was built during Tang Dynasty. It has been more than 1,000 years old. The buildings in the temple are magnificent. It stores Buddhist scriptures, calligraphy, wood carvings and other works of art. Qingjing Mosque (泉州清净寺) Among the Tumen Street, Quanzhou, a mosque-known as Qingjing Mosque, was built during the period of 1009 - 1010. The mosque covers an area of 2,100 square meters. It is one of the oldest Islam mosques in eastern China. The construction of the mosque made of marble was modeled on the Islam mosque in Damascus, Syria. The gate of the mosque is 20 meters in height and 4.5 meters in width. On the outer wall of the mosque are inscribed Islam scriptures in old Arabic. 武夷山 The 60-square-kilometer Wuyi Mountain is about 15 kilometers south of Wuyishan City in Fujian Province. It is a famous scenic area surrounded by valleys and isolated from other mountains. Places of interest include the Nine-Turning Stream and 36 peaks and 99 rocks. Nine-Turning Stream starts from the Sanbao Mountain and flows through Xingcun Village before entering the Wuyi Mountain area and it is a wonderful experience to float down the stream from the village on a bamboo raft. Wannian Palace in Chongyou, Chaiyang Academy and Hongqiao Bridge are historical sites and other places of scenic interest are Dawang Peak, Yunu Peak, Jiesheng Peak, Lesser Peach Garden and Skyline. There are also many rare plants and animals as well as the Wuyi Mountain Museum of Nature. In 1988 it was listed as one of the world's biosphere protection areas.