安全工程专业英语术语

安全 工程 路基工程安全技术交底工程项目施工成本控制工程量增项单年度零星工程技术标正投影法基本原理 专业英语 课程安全工程专业英语 题目安全工程专业英语作业 院系 专业班级 学生姓名 学生学号 指导教师 1、potential accident 潜在事故 Accidents, or potential accidents, are first considered to be the result of a number of interacting causes within the system. 2、fire and explosion protection 火灾与爆炸控制 This paper analyses the mechanism of fire protection and explosion suppression and introduces its application. 3、System safety 系统安全 System safety concepts are based on the idea that an optimum degree of safety can be achieved within the constraints of system effectiveness. 4、safety system engineering 安全系统工程 Introduces the application of safety system engineering in coal mine, analyses the exiting problems, discusses the development of the engineering in coal mine. 5、system hazard 系统危害 The objectives of such programs are to recognize,evaluate,and control system hazards as early in the life cycle as possible. 6、inherently safe system 本质安全 Adequate safety input during the initial phases is the key to produce an inherently safe system. 7、safety device 安全防护装置 An emergency hammer is a safety device used in vehicles to break through window glass in an emergency. 8、hazard control 危险控制 Loss prevention is a concept that is often used in the context of hazard control in process industry. 9、hazard identification 危险辨识 Description of the hazard identification and assessment activities 10、Hazard analysis 危险分析 Hazard analysis is not an intuitive process. 11、Hazard control 危险控制 Hazard control typically is accomplished through either engineering, educational, or administrative solutions. 12、hazardous material 危险物质 Of primary importance in engineering solutions is reducing the amount of energy or hazardous material in the system. 13、domino effect 多米诺效应 There were no precedents for judging whether the biggest insurance company could be allowed to fail or whether a domino effect would follow. 14、major hazard 重大危险源 Supervision for major hazard is an essential means to promote safety production at enterprises, prevent great industrial accidents and ensure urban public safety. 15、local resistance 局部阻力 However, for pipes with local resistance loss, the friction head loss caused by the viscosity of fluid does exist, which may lead to the calculation error. 16、safety management 安全管理 The most important aim of safety management is to maintain and promote workers’ health and safety at work. 17、accident causation models 事故致因模型 All modern theories are based on accident causation models which try to explain the sequence of events that finally produce the loss. 18、machine guarding 机械保护装置 Safety practitioners concentrated on improving machine guarding, housekeeping, and inspections. 19、human errors 人因失误 Rasmussen and Jensen have presented a three-level skill-rule-knowledge model for describing the origins of the different types of human errors. 20、poor physical condition 物的不安全状态 In the beginning of the 20th century, it was believed that the poor physical conditions are the root causes of accidents. 21、Safety practitioner 安全工作者 Safety practitioners concentrated on improving machine guarding, housekeeping, and inspections. 22、poor human act 人的不安全行为 In most cases an accident is the result of two things: the poor human act, and the condition of the physical or social environment. 23、Mine ventilation 矿山通风 Mine ventilation involves the control of the atmospheric environment. 24、safety lamps 安全灯 These safety lamps soon replaced oil lamps and open flared candles as a source of working light. 25、Accident-proneness models 事故倾向模型 Accident-proneness models suggest that some people are more likely to suffer accident than others. 26、process industry 制造工业 This is also natural, since accidents in process industry can have catastrophic consequences. 27、safety shoes 安全鞋 28、safety belts 安全带 29、safety glasses 安全防护眼镜 Included here are those safety devices the worker would wear on his or her person such as special clothing, safety shoes, goggles, safety belts, gloves, respirators, safety glasses, etc 30、safety officer 安全官员 31、safety committee 安全委员会 These include :organizational responsibility for safety, management attitudes towards safety, management activity in responding to health and safety problems, safety training and promotion,level of risk at the workplace,workers' involvement in safety,and status of the safety officer and the safety committee. 32、safety lectures 安全专题 33、safety assessment evaluation 安全 评价 LEC评价法下载LEC评价法下载评价量规免费下载学院评价表文档下载学院评价表文档下载 34、safety policy 安全方针 A status review is the basis for a safety policy and the planning of safety activities. 35、safety principles 安全规则 Som0e companies have developed so-called “safety principles’ which cover the key areas of the company’s safety policy. 36、safety efforts 安全投入 Because of accelerating technology and demands for a “first time safe” operation, a need has arisen to formally organize safety efforts throughout a system's life cycle. 37、safety criteria 安全标准 Program activities in the concept phase include establishing safety criteria within the definition of the system task. 38、shop-floor 生产区 The studies of Wobbe reveal that shop-floor workers in the USA are, in general, less trained and less adaptable than those in Germany or Japan. 39、absenteeism rates 缺勤率 Oxenburgh has studied the total costs of absence from work, and found that local culture and legislation has a strong effect on absenteeism rates. 40、reliability engineering and risk analysis 可靠性工程与风险分析