英语拼读规则表(全)

英语拼读规则表 英语国际音标表（48个） 一、元音（20个）   长元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ /?:/ /i:/ /U:/       短元音 /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/     /e?/ /a?/ /??/           双元音 /??/ /e?/ /??/           /??/ /a?/                             二、辅音（28个） 轻辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ 轻辅音 /?/ /h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/   浊辅音 /?/ /r/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/   鼻音 /m/ /n/ /?/       半元音 /j/ / w/   边音 /?/                 一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 [?] bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中 [ ] clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 [ ] bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super         二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a [ ] China another woman breakfast [i] orange comrade village cabbage e [ ] hundred student open weekend [i] chicken pocket begin children i [ ]/[i] holiday beautiful family animal [ai] exercise satellite o [ ] second tonight somebody welcome [ u] also zero photo u [ ] autumn diffcult [ju:] popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue       在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[ ]音，也可以读作[i]音。 三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a在[w]音后面 [ ] want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold o在m n v th前 [ ] come monkey love mother       四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 arar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener [ :] warm quarter towards oror在[w]音后面 [ :] forty morning short [ :] word worker worse er ir ur [ :] certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ ]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday       五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 are [ε ] care dare hare ere [i ] here mere ire [ai ] fire hire wire ore [ :] more score before ure [ju ] pure cure are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[ ]音，例如：picture pleasure 重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph       六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play air [ε ] air hair chair pair repair al al在f m前 [ ] small ball talk wall all [ :l] always also salt almost [α:] half calm au/aw [ :] autumn daughter draw ea [i:] teach easy cheap please [e] heavy bread sweater weather [ei] break great ear [i ] hear dear near clear year [ε ] bear pear wear swear [ :] earth learn early ee [i:] jeep week green three eer [i ] pioneer deer beer ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they [i:] either key eu/ew在j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper [u:] flew brew jewelry ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal oar/oor [ :] roar board door floor oi/oy [ i] noise point boy toilet oo [u:] broom food tooth school [u] book look cook foot good ou/ow [au] flower house count down [ou] know row throw though [ ] young country enough [u:] group you soup our [ :] course your four [au ] our hour ours [ :] journey ui在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition [u:] juice fruit suit