《考研英语历年真题解析及复习指南》额外赠送两年真题-2000年真题详解透析

!""" 年试题精读透析 !"""!"#$%&'()*+,-.,/ !"#$! %$#&'$&#( ")* +,'"-&."#/ !"# !"#$" 0.,1( 2(3$ !"# $%&' ()*+,#,- +.%(/ 0( 1', 2".."30(4 5%6674,8 1',#, %#, 2")# &'"0&,6 *%#/,- 9:; 8 <=; 8 9>; %(? 9@; A >'""6, 1', +,61 "(, 7(- *7#/ B")# %(63,# "( :CDEFG DHFFI J +B +.7&/,(0(4 1', &"##,65"(-0(4 .,11,# 0( 1', +#7&/,16 301' 7 5,(&0.K（JL 5"0(16）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`\a7)3B-_)4--">"3(& `]a7)3B-_)b&")-"3; Y^a7)3B-_#3)&#b"(3; DS? YZa7)3b#>2 Y\a7)bN3 Y]a7'--3# Y^a7)339 DW? YZa7:#':'#&"'( Y\a7:3#>3(&b<3 Y]a7#b&3 Y^a7#b&"' KX? YZa7<3(4"(3B8 Y\a7'cN"'4)B8 Y]a7:#3)40bcB8 Y^a7-#3C43(&B8 !"#$# 4("*5)6 0,78#(9()35,) F7&' "2 1', 576674, +,."3 06 2".."3,- +B 6"*, M),610"(6K N"# ,7&' M),610"( 1',#, 7#, 2"# 7(63,#6 *7#/,- <:O P <=O 8 <>O 7(- <@O K G,7- 1', 576674, &7#,2)..B 7(- &'""6, 1', +,61 7(63,# 1" ,7&' "2 1', M),610"(K I',( *7#/ B")# 7(63,# "( :CDEFG DHFFI J +B +.7&/,(0(4 1', &"##,65"(-0(4 .,11,# 0( 1', +#7&/,16 301' 7 5,(&0.K（QL 5"0(16） # CMYK 考研英语历年真题详解及复习指南考研英语历年真题详解及复习指南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（V(A#'$1)1#%&#-(-1W#T1-%'$#A/(2.$'#4*#?(2'$#X()1/"&#YZ# F,13')(-%3&#%-#I2,*;）[\()1%.-#9/01#3/)&#/-0#'1]'%,1&#A1)1#&A115%-.#%-'(#'$1#0(91&'%3#9/)B1';#^"91)%3/$&7 9/3$%-1%'((,7%-02&')*7A/&7(-7'$17)(51&;7_\()7/7A$%,17%'7 ,((B107/&7'$(2.$7'$179/B%-.7(+7&19%3(-023'()&87 A$%3$7"91)%3/7$/07%-:1-'107/-07A$%3$7&/'7/'7'$17$1/)'7(+7'$17-1A73(952'1)7/.187A/&7.(%-.7'(7417'$17-1]'7 3/&2/,'*; `",,7(+7'$%&73/2&107/73)%&%&7(+73(-+%01-31;7a"91)%3/-&7&'(55107'/B%-.75)(&51)%'*7+()7.)/-'10;7bc$1*7 41./-7'(741,%1:17'$/'7'$1%)7A/*7(+70(%-.742&%-1&&7A/&7+/%,%-.87/-07'$/'7'$1%)7%-3(91&7A(2,07'$1)1+()17&$()',*7 41.%-7 '(7 +/,,7 /&7 A1,,;7 d c$17 9%0&MNOP&7 4)(2.$'7 (-17 %-e2%)*7 /+'1)7 /-('$1)7 %-'(7 '$17 3/2&1&7 (+7 "91)%3/'&7 %-02&')%/,7 013,%-1;7f c$1%)7 &(91'%91&7 &1-&/'%(-/,7 +%-0%-.&7 A1)17 +%,,107 A%'$7 A/)-%-.&7 /4(2'7 '$17 .)(A%-.7 3(951'%'%(-7+)(97(:1)&1/&; gh(A7'$%-.&7$/:173$/-.10i#jD-#MNNk#'$1#>-%'10#?'/'1/-#,((B#4/3B#(-#+%:1#*1/)&#(+#&(,%0#.)(A'$# A$%,1#I/5/-#$/ƛ-#&')2..,%-.;#l\1A#"91)%3/-&#/'')%42'1#'$%&#&(,1,*#'(#&23$#(4:%(2/2&1&#/&#/#01:/,210# 0(,,/)#()#'$1#'2)-%-.#(+#'$1#42&%-1&*3,1;#m?1,+(0(24'#$/&#*%1,010#'(#4,%-0#5)%01;#n“"91)%3/-7%-02&')*7$/&7 3$/-.107 %'&7 &')23'2)187 $/&7 .(-17 (-7 /7 0%1'87 $/&7 ,1/)-'7 '(7 417 9()17 e2%3B)A%''108”/33()0%-.7 '(7 o%3$/)07 p/:/-/2.$871]132'%:1701/-7(+7h/):/)0*&7X1--10*7?3$((,7(+7Z(:1)-91-';7q“D'79/B1&79175)(207'(7417/-7 "91)%3/-7@2&'7'(7&117$(A7(2)742&%-1&&1&7/)17%95)(:%-.7'$1%)75)(023'%:%'*8”&/*&7?'15$1-7r(()17(+7'$17p/'(7 D-&'%'2'187/7'$%-B+'/-B7%-7=/&$%-.'(-87s;p;7t"-07=%,,%/97?/$,9/-7(+7'$17h/):/)07K2&%-1&&7?3$((,741,%1:1&7 '$/'751(5,17A%,,7,((B74/3B7(-7'$%&751)%(07/&7“/7.(,01-7/.17(+742&%-1&&79/-/.191-'7%-7'$17>-%'107?'/'1&;” （uvP7A()0&） kM; c$17>;?;7/3$%1:107%'&75)10(9%-/-317/+'1)7=(),07=/)7w 413/2&17xxxxxxxxxx; 7 y"z7%'7$/079/0175/%-&'/B%-.71++()'&7'(A/)0&7'$%&7.(/, 7 yKz7%'&70(91&'%379/)B1'7A/&71%.$'7'%91&7,/).1)7'$/-741+()1 7 ypz7'$17A/)7$/0701&')(*107'$1713(-(9%1&7(+79(&'75('1-'%/,73(951'%'()& 7 ysz7'$172-5/)/,,1,107&%{17(+7%'&7A()B+()317$/07.%:1-7/-7%951'2&7'(7%'&713(-(9* kv; c$17 ,(&&7 (+7>;?;7 5)10(9%-/-317 %-7 '$17A(),07 13(-(9*7 %-7 '$17 MNOP&7 %&79/-%+1&'107 %-7 '$17 +/3'7 '$/'7 '$17 "91)%3/-7xxxxxxxxxx; 7 y"z7c|7%-02&')*7$/07A%'$0)/A-7'(7%'&70(91&'%379/)B1' 7 yKz7&19%3(-023'()7%-02&')*7$/07411-7'/B1-7(:1)74*7+()1%.-71-'1)5)%&1& 7 ypz79/3$%-1,'((,7%-02&')*7$/073(,,/5&107/+'1)7&2%3%0/,7/3'%(-& 7 ysz7/2'(7%-02&')*7$/07,(&'75/)'7(+7%'&70(91&'%379/)B1' ! CMYK !""" 年试题精读透析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— ,B,*O'%,O3&4'OGIIO?,&/4—1;/O =-B,4O%&B,O+,,*O '/&*4.1/2,0O+;'O1;/O+10-,4O%&B,O*1'#Op$,O0-0O*1'O,B1=B,NO +,)&;4,O2&)%-*,4O&*0O41)-,'?O0-0O-'O.1/O;4#OqC&/<-*O%&0O&O3%/&4,O'1O0,4)/-+,O'%14,O-5*1/&*'O1.O,B1=;'-1*_O '%,? O“ =11[ O &' O &* O 1/5&*-) O +,-*5 O &4 O & O 4&B&5, O =11[4 O &' O & O 4%-3 N O &4 O &' O 412,'%-*5 O <%1==? O +,?1*0 O %-4 O )123/,%,*4-1*#”rS1O01;+'O<,O<-==O /,2,2+,/O &O sI'%O ),*';/?O<&?O 1.O =-.,O +,?1*0O )123/,%,*4-1*O .1/O -'4O ;5=-*,44#Ot>;'O%1<,B,/O&2&u,0O1;/O0,4),*0&*'4O2&?O+,O&'O%19O8O.-,/),O)123,'-'-1*# O 7@9O8O=1<,/O4;/B-B&=O/&',# 7C9O8O0,.,)'-B,O5,*,# !w# $%&'O01,4O'%,O,U&23=,O1.O:*0-&O-==;4'/&',6 O 789O$,&='%?O3,13=,O',*0O'1O%&B,O.,<,/O)%-=0/,*O'%&*O311/O3,13=,# O 7>9OS&';/&=O4,=,)'-1*O%&/0=?O<1/[4O&21*5O'%,O/-)%O&*0O'%,O311/# O 7@9OA%,O2-00=,O)=&44O313;=&'-1*O-4OiIx(42&==,/('%&*('%&'(1.('%,('/-+,4# ( 7C9(:*0-&(-4(1*,(1.('%,()1;*'/-,4(<-'%(&(B,/?(%-5%(+-/'%(/&',# # CMYK 考研英语历年真题详解及复习指南考研英语历年真题详解及复习指南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—&2&5'(0<1**15-'*%(*'*%&'*%&+,='+5'A%16%'1*'1.'/(.&0' <(='/&',1-%*—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` >)*' 1*' 1.' (' 41**4&' )3.&**15-' *+' ,&(0' 15' *%&' &F34(5(*+,='5+*&.'*%(*'('6&,*(15'415&'0&.6,1/&.'(';1-%*'/&*A&&5'('$),\1.%'(50'('>)4-(,1(5'+;;16&,'+5'('/,10-&' +;;'A%16%'*%&='/+*%';(44'15*+'*%&',12&,—(50'*%&5'*+';150'*%(*'*%&'415&'6+5.1.*.'+;'*%&'5+1.&'+;'*%&1,';(4415-'(50' *%&'A&1-%*.'+;'*%&'+;;16&,.S'“a4);;b'a4);;c'9'%)50,&0'(50'&1-%*=";12&'\14+-,(<.#” d $%1.O' *%+)-%' 1*' ;)4;144.' *%&' 4(A.' (50' ,&U)1,&<&5*.' +;' K)*),1.*' 3+&*,=O' 6(5' %(,04=' /&' 64(..&0' (.' Q1*&,(*),&#'e944'*%&'.(<&O'5+'*%15\15-'<(5'6(5',&;).&'*+'(66&3*'*%&1,';1,.*'3,+3+.1*1+5S'*%(*'('-,&(*'6%(5-&' 15'+),'&<+*1+5(4'41;&'6(44.';+,'('6%(5-&'+;'&F3,&..1+5#'f$%&'A%+4&'U)&.*1+5'1.',&(44='*%1.S'%(2&'A&'&..&5*1(44=' 6%(5-&0D'（ggg'A+,0.） !h# $%1.'3(..(-&'1.'<(154=7777777777# ' 89:'('.),2&='+;'5&A'(33,+(6%&.'*+'(,* ' 8>:'(',&21&A'+;'K)*),1.*'3+&*,= ' 8?:'(/+)*'<&,1*.'+;'*%&'K)*),1.*'<+2&<&5* ' 8@:'(/+)*'4(A.'(50',&U)1,&<&5*.'+;'41*&,(*),& ij# C%&5'('5+2&4'41*&,(,='10&('(33&(,.O'3&+34&'.%+)40'*,='*+7777777777# ' 89:'0&*&,<15&'1*.'3),3+.&. 8>:'1-5+,&'1*.';4(A. ' 8?:';+44+A'*%&'5&A';(.%1+5. 8@:'(66&3*'*%&'3,156134&. ik# K)*),1.*.'64(1<'*%(*'A&'<).*7777777777# ' 89:'156,&(.&'*%&'3,+0)6*1+5'+;'41*&,(*),& 8>:').&'3+&*,='*+',&41&2&'<+0&,5'.*,&.. ' 8?:'0&2&4+3'5&A'<+0&.'+;'&F3,&..1+5 8@:'(2+10').15-'(0Y&6*12&.'(50'2&,/. ! CMYK !""" 年试题精读透析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“$%+1&'*%/:@1'*%(*'9+':+*'1%+=')3' /:'*%&'*&1*'1;+,&1—3&,1+:(./*4M'(-/./*4M';+),(@&'+,'%)A(:/*4—(,&';+A3.&*&.4'/@:+,&9M”1(41'$+1%/I/'](/?)M' ;%(/,A(:'+?'*%&',)./:@'^/-&,(.PB&A+;,(*/;P_(,*4&1P&9);(*/+:P;+AA/**&&#P`“2,)1*,(*/+:P(@(/:1*P*%/1PI/:9P+?P *%/:@P.&(91PI/91P*+P9,+3P+)*P(:9P,):P=/.9#”a^(1*P4&(,PD(3(:P&N3&,/&:;&9P"MX"UP/:;/9&:*1P+?P1;%++.P0/+.&:;&MP /:;.)9/:@Pb"bP(11().*1P+:P*&(;%&,1#Pc7A/9P*%&P+)*;,4MPA(:4P;+:1&,0(*/0&P.&(9&,1P(,&P1&&I/:@P(P,&*),:P*+P*%&P 3,&=(,P &A3%(1/1P +:PA+,(.P &9);(*/+:#Pd ^(1*P 4&(,Pe/*1)+P F&*+4(A(MP =%+P =(1P *%&:P &9);(*/+:PA/:/1*&,MP ,(/1&9P &4&-,+=1P=%&:P%&P (,@)&9P *%(*P ./-&,(.P ,&?+,A1P /:*,+9);&9P -4P *%&P7A&,/;(:P +;;)3(*/+:P ()*%+,/*/&1P (?*&,P[+,.9P[(,Pf %(9P=&(I&:&9P*%&P“D(3(:&1&PA+,(./*4P+?P,&13&;*P?+,P3(,&:*1”# g<)*P*%(*PA(4P%(0&PA+,&P*+P9+P=/*%PD(3(:&1&P./?&'1*4.&1#Ph“S:PD(3(:M”1(41P&9);(*+,Pi+I+Pe),+MP“/*(1P :&0&,P(PQ)&1*/+:P+?P=%&*%&,P4+)P&:K+4P4+),PK+-P(:9P4+),P./?&MP-)*P+:.4P%+=PA);%P4+)P;(:P&:9),&#”j[/*%P &;+:+A/;P@,+=*%P%(1P;+A&P;&:*,(./k(*/+:lP?)..4PV!P3&,;&:*P+?PD(3(:)1PXXbPA/../+:P;/*/k&:1P./0&P/:P;/*/&1P=%&,&P ;+AA):/*4P(:9P*%&P&N*&:9&9P?(A/.4P%(0&P-&&:P(-(:9+:&9P/:P?(0+,P+?P/1+.(*&9MP*=+*@&:&,(*/+:P%+)1&%+.91# mE,-(:PD(3(:&1&P%(0&P .+:@P&:9),&9P .&:@*%4P;+AA)*&1P（*,(0&.1P*+P(:9P ?,+AP=+,I）(:9P;,+=9&9P ./0/:@P ;+:9/*/+:1MP-)*P(1P*%&P+.9P@,+)3P(:9P?(A/.4P0(.)&1P=&(I&:MP*%&P9/1;+A?+,*P/1P-&@/::/:@P*+P*&..# nS:P*%&P3(1*P 9&;(9&LP*%&PD(3(:&1&P9/0+,;&P,(*&LP=%/.&P1*/..P=&..P-&.+=P*%(*P+?P *%&PE:/*&9PF*(*&1LP%(1P /:;,&(1&9P-4PA+,&P *%(:PUYP3&,;&:*LP(:9P1)/;/9&1P%(0&P/:;,&(1&9P-4P:&(,.4P+:&+Q)(,*&,#P（ToVP=+,91） !o# [%(*P/1P*%&P*43/;(.P*,&:9P+?P-)1/:&11&1P*+9(4p P 678P$+P*(I&P/:PA+,&P?+,&/@:P?):91# P 6<8P$+P/:0&1*PA+,&P(-,+(9# P 6>8P$+P;+A-/:&P(:9P-&;+A&P-/@@&,# P 6B8P$+P*,(9&P=/*%PA+,&P;+):*,/&1# !T# 7;;+,9/:@P*+P*%&P()*%+,LP+:&P+?P*%&P9,/0/:@P?+,;&1P-&%/:9Peq7P=(0&P/1P5555555555# P 678P*%&P@,&(*&,P;)1*+A&,P9&A(:91# # CMYK 考研英语历年真题详解及复习指南考研英语历年真题详解及复习指南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—60%*./R$ :7&.78;.7-8R$ ;-8.(-*$ -<0($ -80#&$ :0&.78+—1'&.$G0$:0010:$6-(./+$-,$./0$&%;(7,7;0&$1%:0$-8$%1G7.7-8$&$G0/%*,=$SO,$./0$.(%:7.7-8$-,$%1G7.7-8$7&$ .-$ /%<0$ <7.%*7.+R$ 7.$1'&.$ G0$67:0*+$ &/%(0:T$ %8:$ 7.$ 0&)0;7%**+$1'&.$ G0$ /75/*+$ (05%(:0:$ G+$ )0-)*0$ 6/-$ %(0$ ./01&0*<0&$%:17(0:R$./0$0:';%.0:$8-.$*0%&.$%1-85$./01=$UO8$%8$-::$6%+R$/-60<0(R$7.$7&$./0$0:';%.0:$6/-$ /%<0$ ;*%710:$ .-$ /%<0$ 57<08$ ')$ -8$ %1G7.7-8$ %&$ %8$ 7:0%*=$VE/%.9 7&9 -::9 7&9 ./%.9 ./0+9 /%<09 )0(/%)&91-&.9 G080,7.0:9,(-19%1G7.7-8—7,98-.9%*6%+&9./07(9-689./089./%.9-,9./07(9)%(08.&9%8:95(%8:)%(08.&=9WK/0(097&9%9 /0%<+98-.09 -,9 /+)-;(7&+9 789 ./7&R9 %9 ;%&09 -,9 ;*-&7859 ./09 G%(89 :--(9 %,.0(9 ./09 /-(&0&9 /%<09 0&;%)0:—67./9 ./09 0:';%.0:9./01&0*<0&9(7:7859-89./01= X40(.%78*+9)0-)*09:-98-.9&0019*0&&978.0(0&.0:9789&';;0&&9%8:97.&9&758&98-69./%89,-(10(*+=9YI'110(9 /-10&R9Z'(-)0%89.(%<0*R9"[E&—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`A-(P&';/P)0-)*0P%8:P1%8+P1-(0P)0(/%)&P8-.P&-P 0F;0).7-8%*QP./0P)(-)0(P,-(1'*%.7-8P7&QP“I';;00:P%.P%**P;-&.&PG'.P%<-7:P%))0%(785P%1G7.7-'&=” aK/0P%..%;2&P-8P%1G7.7-8P%(0P1%8+P%8:P;-10P,(-1P<%(7-'&P%85*0&TP 7.&P)'G*7;P:0,08:0(&P%(0P ,06P%8:P '871)(0&&7<0QP 6/0(0P ./0+P %(0P 8-.P 0F.(010*+P '8%..(%;.7<0=Pb D&P %P (0&'*.QP ./0P &'))-(.P ,-(P %1G7.7-8P %&P %P /0%*./+P71)'*&0QP%P]'%*7.+P.-PG0P%:17(0:P%8:P,7F0:P78P./0P178:P-,P./0P+-'85QP7&P)(-G%G*+P*-60(P./%8P7.P/%&P 0<0(PG008P78P./0Pc87.0:PI.%.0&=PdK/7&P:-0&P8-.P10%8P./%.P%1G7.7-8P7&P%.P%8P08:QP./%.P)0-)*0P8-P*-850(P,00*P7.&P &.7((785&P %8:P )(-1).785&QP G'.P -8*+P ./%.QP 8-P *-850(P -)08*+P /-8-(0:QP 7.P 7&P *0&&P -)08*+P )(-,0&&0:=P e 4-8&0]'08;0&P,-**-6P,(-1P./7&QP-,P;-'(&0QP&-10P-,P6/7;/P%(0P./%.P%1G7.7-8P7&P:(7<08P'8:0(5(-'8:QP-(P1%:0P &*+=PfI';/QP./08QP7&P./0P6%+P./785&P&.%8:_P-8P./0P*0,.P%85(+P;(7.7;&QP-8P./0P(75/.P&.')7:P&'))-(.0(&QP%8:P78P./0P 17::*0QP%&P'&'%*QP./0P1%M-(7.+P-,P0%(80&.P)0-)*0P.(+785P.-P50.P-8P78P*7,0=P（BghP6-(:&） ?i= O.P7&P5080(%**+PG0*70<0:P./%.P%1G7.7-8P1%+PG0P60**P(05%(:0:P7,PCCCCCCCCCC= P !D#P7.&P(0.'(8&P60**P;-1)08&%.0P,-(P./0P&%;(7,7;0& P !"#P7.P7&P(06%(:0:P67./P1-80+QP,%10P%8:P)-60( ! CMYK !""" 年试题精读透析 !"#$%&'$()*+'$*,-$'.%,%&/*+$,*&0-,$&0*1$2*&-,%*+ $ !3#$%&$%'$'0*,-4$56$&0-$,%70$*14$&0-$8*2)/' 9:; <0-$+*'&$'-1&-17-$)8$&0-$8%,'&$.*,*(,*.0$2)'&$.,)5*5+6$%2.+%-'$&0*&$%&$%'$==========; $ !>#$7/'&)2*,6$)8$&0-$-4/7*&-4$&)$4%'7*,4$*25%&%)1$%1$?),4' $ !@#$&))$+*&-$&)$70-7A$*25%&%)1$)17-$%&$0*'$5--1$+-&$)/& $ !"#$4%'0)1-'&$&)$4-16$*25%&%)1$*8&-,$&0-$8/+8%++