expect的用法
1.
表
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示“期待”“期望”,通常用作及物动词(不要受汉语的影响在其后误加介词for)。如:
I’m expecting a telephone call from her.
We should not expect success overnight.
2. 可以表示“预计”“预料”等。如:
I expect a storm. 我预计会有场暴风雨来。
I expect to be back on Sunday. /I expect that I will be back on Sunday. 我预计星期日回来。
有时可用于不好的方面
He expects to fail the exam. 他预料自己考试不会及格。
3. 认为理应得到;指望;要求[(+from/of)
Don't expect too much of him.
别对他期望过高。
I expect you to be punctual.
我要求你准时。
The professor expected respect from his students.
教授认为学生理应尊敬他。
4. 在口语中有可表示“想”或“揣想”。如:
I expect you’re tired. 我想你是累了吧。
5. 期待(婴儿) 出生(vt)
Jack and Mary expect their second very soon.
怀胎,怀孕(vi)She became short-tempered after she expected.
注意点:1.其后可接不定式或不定式的复合结构,但不能接动名词。如:
I expect to finish the work by Friday. 我期望能在星期五以前完成此工作。
He expected her to go with him. 他期望她同他一起去。
2. 其后可接that 从句,若从句谓语为否定,注意否定的转移。如:
I don’t expect that he has done such a thing. 我预料他不会干出这种事来。