2011名师点津人教版英语必修1-Unit 3[课件]

nullnullnullnull1. ________________ n.日记；杂志 2. ________________ vt. ride a bicycle 3. ________________ vt.说服；劝说 4. ________________ n. 费用 5. ________________ n.(山)谷；流域valleyjournalcyclepersuadefarenull6. ________________ adj. fit to be trusted 7. ________________ n. 12 o’clock at night 8._________________ adv. eventually；at last 9._________________ prep.在……下面 10. _______________ n.风景；视野；观点viewreliablemidnightfinallybeneathnull11.attitude n. ___________________ 12.determined adj.___________________ 13.graduate vi. ___________________ 14.schedule n.& vt.__________________ 15.shortcoming n. __________________缺点态度，看法坚决的；有决心的毕业；大学毕业生时间表；为某事安排工作时间null16.altitude n. ___________________ 17.insurance n. ___________________ 18.forecast n.& vt.___________________ 19.stubborn adj. ___________________ 20.disadvantage n. __________________不便之处，不利条件海拔；高度；高处保险预测，预报顽固的，固执的null1.determine vt.决定，决心，确定，测定_______________n. 决心，毅力 ______________ adj. 坚毅的，下决心的 ______________［同义］ v.决定decidedeterminationdeterminednull⑴ She is a girl of great ______________ (determine). ⑵ He is determined ________ (face) out the situation. ⑶ There is a ____________ (determine) look on his face.determined determinationto facenull__________adv. 类似地；同样地 ___________n.类似；(可数)相似之处 ____________［搭配］类似于,与……相似 _________________［近义］与……相同2.similar adj. 类似的，相似的the same ...as...similarlysimilaritybe similar tonull⑴ My opinion is similar ______ yours. ⑵ The __________ between them has often been remarked on. (similar) ⑶ Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ____________，our minds are developed by learning. (similar) to similaritySimilarlynull_______________n.组织，机构 _______________n.组织者 _______________adj. 有组织的3.organize v.组织organized organizationorganizernull ⑴ The _____________ (organize) of such a large-scale party takes a lot of time and energy. ⑵ The ___________(organize) think of various ways to amuse the athletes. ⑶ I will take part in an _________ (organize) activity to improve the condition of disadvantaged people in society.organizationorganizersorganized null______________adj. 感到惊讶的 ______________adj. 令人惊讶的 ______________adv. 惊奇地，惊讶地 _______________adv. 令人感到惊奇地4.surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异n. 惊奇，诧异surprisingly surprisedsurprisingsurprisedlynull⑴ Everybody here was surprised ____ the news. ⑵ I was __________ (surprise) at the change in him. ⑶ ________________________ (surprise)，he was so frank that he told me all of his secrets.atsurprisedSurprisingly/To my surprise null1. 自那以后 __________________ 2. 照例，像往常一样 __________________ 3. 屈服，让步 __________________ 4. 关心，忧虑，惦记 ___________________ 5. 喜欢，喜爱 ___________________ 6. 改变主意 ___________________ 7. 劝某人做某事 ____________________persuade sb.to do sth. ever sinceas usualgive incare aboutbe fond ofchange one’s mindnull8. 梦想做某事 _______________________ 9. 在落日的余辉里_______________________ 10. 流经某地 _______________________ 11.make camp _______________________ 12.stay awake _______________________ 13.at an altitude of 5，000 meters _____________________ 14.graduate from college _________________大学毕业 dream about doing sth.in the setting sunflow through扎营保持清醒在海拔5000米的高度null15.get sb. interested in doing sth. ___________________ 16.put up a tent ___________________ 17.can hardly wait to do sth._________________ 18.have sth./ sb. for company________________ 19.enter the sea ___________________ 20.make use of sth. ___________________利用使某人对某事感兴趣搭帐篷迫不及待地想做某事有某人/物为伴流入大海null1.今年，Chris将大学毕业。他一直梦想能成为一名优秀的CEO。(graduate from，dream about)。 2.他迫不及待地想要找到一份自己满意的工作。(can hardly wait to do sth.；)2.He can hardly wait to find an ideal job.1.Chris will graduate from university this year. He has dreamed about becoming an excellent CEO.null3.在被几家公司拒绝之后，他改变主意，说服自己从一个普通员工做起。(change one’s mind，persuade sb.to do sth.) 4.自那以后，Chris明白了应该找一份适合自己的工作并充分利用自己在大学学到的知识。(ever since；make use of)4.Ever since then，he has been trying to find a suitable job. Above all，he will be able to use the knowledge he has learned at university.3.After he was refused by several companies，he changed his mind and persuaded himself to start from an entry level.null5.像往常一样，Chris一边忙于毕业论文，一边找工作。(as usual) 6.同时他也不忘锻炼身体，使自己更强壮。(keep...strong) 7.最近，深圳一家大公司决定接收他，并准备派他去美国进修半年。(decide)7.Recently，a big company in Shenzhen has offered him a chance and decided to send him to the USA for further study for half a year.5.As usual，he goes on searching for a job and working on his graduation essay.6.In the meanwhile，he does exercise to keep himself strong.null☞ Chris, who will graduate from university this year，is dreaming about becoming an excellent CEO，and he can hardly wait to get his ideal job. But not offered a job by a few companies，he changed his mind and persuaded himself to start from an entry level. Ever since then，he has been trying to find a job which is suitable for him，and above all，连句成文：nullhe will be able to make full use of his knowledge learned at university. As usual，he goes on searching for a job while he is preparing his graduation essay，and he hasn’t forgotten to do exercise to keep himself strong. Luckily，recently，a big company in Shenzhen has admitted him and decided to send him to the USA for further study for half a year.null From the atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins 1 ___ a glacier on a Tibetan mountain. At first the river is small and the water is clear and cold. 2 ______ it begins to move 3________ (quick). inThenquickly nullIt becomes rapids 4 ___ it passes through deep valleys，5___________ (travel) across western Yunnan Province. Sometimes the river becomes 6 ____ waterfall and enters wide valleys. We were both 7 _________ (surprise) to learn that half of the river is in China. astravelingasurprisednullAfter it leaves China and high altitude，the Mekong River becomes wide，brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia，8 ____ pace slows. It makes wide bends or meanders 9 _________ low valleys to the plains 10 _______ rice grows. At last，the river enters the South China Sea.its throughwhere null用进行时态表将来，翻译下列各句： 1.本周末我们将要进行一次英语测试。 ________________an English test this weekend. 2.今天晚上我要去机场接我的朋友阿俊。 ________________ my friend Ar Jun at the airport this evening.I am meetingWe are takingnull3.我们明天一大清早离开本地到日本去。 ________________for Japan tomorrow morning. 4.你打算在日本呆多长时间? ________________________ in Japan? 5.下个星期天你打算做什么? _____________________ next Sunday?What are you doing We are leavingHow long are you stayingnullnull派生：transportation n.运输；交通工具1.transport n.& v.运送；运输null⑴ 那辆黄色公共汽车将乘客从机场运送到城里。 The yellow bus_____________________________ from the airport to the city. ⑵ 那些物品将用飞机运往青海玉树。 The goods ____________________ by plane to Yu Shu，Qinghai Province.运用：根据中文意思完成下列句子。will be transportedwill transport the passengersnullpersuade sb. to do 说服/劝服某人去做 persuade sb. into doing 说服/劝服某人去做 persuade sb. out of doing说服/劝服某人不做2.persuade vt.说服，劝说注意：劝而不服则要用advise sb.to do sth.或者try to persuade sb.to do sth.。null⑴ 我们劝李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦! __________________________________，and he never smoked at last. ⑵ 我们劝王老师戒烟，可他不戒。 _____________________________________________________________________________，but he didn’t.运用：根据中文意思完成下列句子。We advised Mr.Wang to stop smoking/We tried to persuade Mr.Wang to stop smokingWe persuaded Mr. Li to stop smokingnullgraduate from 毕业于3.graduate v.毕业 n.大学毕业生派生：graduation n.毕业null⑴ After ____________ (graduate)，what are you going to do? ⑵ My sister graduated ______ Beijing University ____ 1982. ⑶ He is _____ graduate of Oxford.运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。graduation frominanullcare about (to be worried about/concerned with)忧虑；担心；惦念 care for(=like，love)喜欢 take care of(=look after)照料；照顾 take care 小心；提防4.care vi.关心；介意 n.关心；照顾null派生：careful adj.细心的 carefully adv.细心地 carefulness n.细心 careless adj.粗心的 carelessly adv.粗心地 carelessness n.粗心null⑴ The only thing he cares __________ is money. ⑵ I don’t really care _____ red wine. ⑶ Who will take care ___ your baby if you are out?运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。about/forforofnull ⑷ Many accidents are caused by ________ (care) driving. ⑸ They studied the question _________ (care) before they made the decision.carefullycarelessnull⑴ I found this to be a ________ (rely) brand of washing machines. ⑵ The villagers here rely ____ wells for their water.派生：rely vi.依靠；依赖(通常接on)5.reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。onreliablenullaccording to schedule 按照 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 ；按照安排 on schedule 按时 behind schedule 晚点 be scheduled to do被安排，定于6.schedule n.时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间null⑴ 火车按时到达。 The train arrived ______ schedule. ⑵ 总统定于明天发表演说。 The President is __________ (schedule) to make a speech tomorrow.运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。scheduledonnull翻译：我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。 My English teacher ________________________ _________________ me.attitude to/towards ... 对……的态度7.attitude n. 态度；看法 has changed his attitude to/towards me.null翻译：虽然她有好多缺点，但是我们都很喜欢她。 She has many shortcomings，but we ________ __________her.1.be fond of(=love；like)喜欢；喜爱fond ofarenullgive up停止/放弃做某事 give out 用完；用尽；分发；分布 give away捐赠；暴露；泄露 give off发散(气味)；发出(光) give back交还2.give in 屈服；让步null⑴ He gave ____ to her request. ⑵ If you give _____ smoking，you will save a lot of money every year. ⑶ His accent gave him _____ . So I knew he was from USA.运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。 inupawaynull ⑷ Our teacher gave ______ to the police station what he picked up from the ground. ⑸ His money soon gave ______ because he bought a lot of things.out backnull⑴ 昨天早上，他像往常一样去了办公室。 Yesterday morning，________________________. ⑵ 你像平常一样迟到了。 You are late，___________.3.as usual 照常；如平常一样运用：根据中文意思完成下列句子。as usualhe went to the office as usualnull⑴ You should ___________ what he said. ⑵ If you have questions to ask，please _______ your hand.4.put up 建造，搭建，举起；升起 put up with 忍受运用：用上述短语填空。put upput up withnull比较：at night(傍晚)晚上 in the evening=during the night/in the night在晚间/在夜间5.at midnight 半夜null⑴ My grandma usually woke up ____ midnight. ⑵ You must be tired after you worked several hours _____ the evening. Please take a rest.运用：用适当的介词填空。in at null6.change one’s mind 改变注意 make up one’s mind 下决心；决定⑴ He______________________ go to university after graduation from high school. ⑵ He is very stubborn(固执的)and he is not easy to _________________.运用：请根据句意选用上述短语填空。change his mind has made up his mind to null7.ever since 从那以后(从那时到现在)提醒：ever since(=since then)可单独用在句末，也可接从句，（从句用一般过去时），主句用现在完成(进行)时。null⑴ She left school three years ago and __________(work) as a nurse ever since. ⑵ She has been worrying ever since the letter _______ (arrive).运用：用所给词的适当形式填空。arrivedhas workednullnull1.原句： It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到要沿着湄公河源头到终点进行骑自行车旅行的。(L13，P18)句型： It is+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分null 说明 关于失联党员情况说明岗位说明总经理岗位说明书会计岗位说明书行政主管岗位说明书 ： ⑴ 此句型用于强调句子的主语、宾语、状语，不用于强调谓语； ⑵ 与一般时有关时it后用is，与过去时有关时it后用was； ⑶ 无论强调什么成分都用that，强调人时还可用who； ⑷ 强调主语时谓语动词的数要与之一致； ⑸ 强调not...until结构时需把not提到until前。null⑴ 昨天我在街上碰见的就是他。 It was______________________________ ___________________ . ⑵ 昨天在街上碰见他的是我。 It was _____________________________ _________________.仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。 I that/who met him in the street yesterday. him that/whom I met in the street yesterdaynull⑶ 我昨天碰见他是在街上。 It was ______________________________. ⑷ 是昨天我在街上碰见他。 It was ______________________________.yesterday that I met him in the streetin the street that I met him yesterdaynull2.原句： Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她还是坚持要把这次行程安排得尽善尽美。(L17，P18)说明： insist表示坚持要某人做某事时，宾语从句要用should加动词原形，其中的should 可以省略。句型：...insist that ...(should) do ... 坚持……null⑴ 我坚持要他学习弹钢琴而不要弹吉它。 I insisted that he _____________ to play the piano instead of guitar. ⑵ 医生坚持这个病人得马上做手术。 The doctor insisted that the patient ___________ ______________at once. ⑶ 他坚持要我接受他的邀请。 ___________________________his invitation.仿写： 完成下列句子He insisted that I accept(should) learn(should) beoperated onnull3.原句：When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那儿空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说那将是一次有趣的体验。(L23，P18) 说明： 此句型中，不定式与主语是动宾关系，但不定式却用主动形式表被动意义。句型： sth.+ be + adj.+ to donull⑴ 经检测，这井里的水不适合饮用。 Tested，the water in this well _______________. ⑵ 湖上的冰太薄了，不适合滑冰。 The ice on the lake is ___ thin ________________.仿写： 完成下列句子。to skate on/for skating is not fit to drinktoonull ⑶ 经过几天的相处，我发现他很容易相处。 After days of staying with him，I find him ____________________. easy to get along withnullnull一、完形填空 1.B。后文他们提出分摊费用，而且只是想进行爬山这样的旅行，可知钱不是很多。 2.A。爬山只是短途旅行，但不一定是免费的，所以选A。 3.C。afford负担得起费用。null4.A。be accustomed to doing sth...习惯于做某事。like doing sth.；be fond of doing sth.；be interested in doing sth.只有A答案搭配正确。 5.C。suggest 表示建议某人做某事时，后面接的宾语从句要用“should +动词原形”的虚拟语气。所以选C。 6.A。山上温度低，所以要多带些衣服。null7.B。修饰海拔，用高或低。山上海拔相对来说是高而不是低。 8.B。因为第一天，他们不着急赶时间，所以他们只是很悠闲随意地上山。 9.A。天气不错。 10.B。享受“新鲜”空气。 11.C。从句首but 及下一句跑向山洞来看，天气变糟。null12.A。第二天天气好转了，他们接着爬山。 13.D。more 修饰多音节形容词。 14.D。到达“山顶”，看到美景。 15.C。他们在山里度过了一周时间。rest休息；spend度过；walk走路。null二、语法填空 Jet travel is a popular form of travel for its many advantages，but its harm to environment may raise its cost. 11.with。表示具有，带有。 12.safety。名词修饰名词，意思是安全 记录 混凝土 养护记录下载土方回填监理旁站记录免费下载集备记录下载集备记录下载集备记录下载 。区别safe record，表示记录是安全的，受到保护的。null13.which。引导非限定性定语从句。 14.Unfortunately。根据前后两句的逻辑关系可知。 15.has been ignored。注意时间状语until today，用现在完成时的被动语态。 16.It。形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that...从句。null17.as。引导状语从句，意思是“随着……”。 18.about。表示“关注到……”是concern about。 19.the。对cost作限定，指飞机旅行的费用。 20.Combined。作状语，与句子主语the age of cheap flights是被动关系，用过去分词。null三、阅读理解 The writer discusses what travel means to her and believes people are experiencing a new age of travel. 21.C。细节题。根据第一段最后一句。 22.D。推理题。根据第二段倒数第三句。null23.A。猜义题。根据第二段倒数第一、三句。 24.B。推理题。根据第二段第一句。 25.D。主旨题。根据第二段倒数第一句。null