高考英语易错题解题方法大全

【示例1】_____ Jinan you see today is quite _____ different city from what it used to be. A. The, 不填 B. 不填, a C. The, a D. A. a 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析:以为专有名称前不用冠词而误选B。 【解题指导】第一个空后有定语从句修饰特指今天的上海市,用the ; 是一座不同于过去的城市,所以第二个空应该用不定冠词。 【答案】本题的正确选项为C. 【练习1】—Has the little girl passed ______ P.E. test? —She has tried twice, and the teacher will allow her to have _____ third try. A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 【错解分析】由于没有掌握序数词前用不定冠词表示“又一次,在一次”的意思而误选D。【解题指导】本题考查序数词前用不定冠词的用法.第一空特指体育测试,用定冠词;她尽管两次都未通过,但教师允许她再考一次.a+序数词表示“又.再”,故选C. 【答案】C 【示例2】His speech was hard to understand because he kept jumping from one topic to _____. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析:选择依据可能是one … the other …这一常用结构 【解题指导】使用one … the other … 时,我们通常是针对两者而言的,即指“两者中的一个……,另一个……”;如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的,而是针对多者而言的,那么我们就不宜在one 后使用the other,而考虑用another。 【答案】本题的正确选项为D. 【练习2】It’s sometimes difficult to tell one twin from _____. A. another B. some other C. other D. the other 【错解分析】误选A 原因是以为另一个应该用another。 【解题指导】twin 意为“孪生子之一”、“双胞胎之一”,即指两者之一,故用one … the other … 这一结构 【答案】D 【示例3】10. “He is said to be a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.” A. anything B. anyone C. anybody D. anywhere 【错解分析】典型错误B、C 错因分析:因为句子主语指人,似乎只有B、C才与之一致【解题指导】其实,正确答案应选A。因为anything but 是习语,意为“根本不是”或“一点 也不”,不仅可用于事物,也可用于人 【答案】本题的正确选项为A. 【练习3】She rose from being a _______ to become a superstar. A. somebody B. nobody C. something D. nothing 【错解分析】本题误选D nothing是指无关紧要的东西,不指人 【解题指导】nobody指无足轻重的人,小人物,题干意思是“她从一个无名小辈成长为一个超级巨星。” 【答案】B 【示例4】I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _____. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 【错解分析】典型错误:B 错因分析:由于没有读懂句意而以为本句是否定句anything用于否定句或疑问句,因而误选B。 【解题指导】前文的I agree with most of what you said(我同意你说的大部分 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 ),but表示转折,其后的not与everything构成部分否定, 意为"不是所有的都同意"故选A。 【答案】本题的正确选项为A. 【练习4】______ likes money, but money is not ______. A. Everyone, everything B. Everyone, anything C. Someone, nothing D. Nobody, everything 【错解分析】学生可能会误以为否定句中用anything,而误选B 【解题指导】句意为“大家都喜欢钱,但钱不是万能的”因此应选A。 【答案】A 【示例5】There’s no from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys. A. view B. scene C. sight D. look 【错解分析】典型错误B或C.错因分析:没有区分开具体的词义。 【解题指导】view: what can be seen from a particular place ,esp. fine natural scenery 自然美景,风景; scene: view as seen by spectator 景色; sight :thing (to be) seen , or worth seeing , esp. sth remarkable 奇观,壮观; look: act of looking 看.瞧.望.本句句意为:除了一些工厂的烟囱外,从我卧室看不到任何风景了. 【答案】本题的正确选项为A. 【练习5】Mr. Li doesn’t think that all bad language should be allowed. In his opinion, there are ______ that should be kept up. A. degrees B. levels C. limits D. standards 【错解分析】学生容易由于没有读懂句意而误选其他选项。 【解题指导】Mr. Li认为并非所有不标准的语言都可以使用.哪些可用,哪些不可用,应有一定的标准. 应用standards。 【答案】D 【示例6】Every boy and every girl here . Let’s have the meeting. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【错解分析】典型错误A.错因分析:由于没有熟记主谓一致的规则而误以为Every boy and every girl后谓语动词用复数。 【解题指导】此题考主谓一致。Every(Each)boy and every(each)girl 是强调每一个人,因此应该看作单数形式。 【答案】本题的正确选项为A . 【练习6】---How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers’ Day? ---A gift together with many flowers _______ sent to me . A. is B. are C. was D. were 【错解分析】由于没有掌握主谓一致的具体规则而误选D. 【解题指导】当主语后接with, together with, as well as, rather than, but, like等短语作定语时谓语形式不受定语的影响。因此,应用was。 【答案】C 【示例7】If you _____ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. A. won’t B. would not C. do not D. can not 【错解分析】典型错误C.错因分析:误以为这是考查时态,根据“主将从现”规则而误选C。【解题指导】其实,will 除了用作表示将来时的助动词外,还可用来强调愿意或不愿意。又如: If you will wait a moment, I will fetch the money. (如果你肯稍等片刻,我就把钱取来。) 但是在表示不肯或不愿意时,则只能使用won’t,不能使用would not。 【答案】本题的正确选项为A. 【练习7】——Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady. ——But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You ____ believe it! A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【错解分析】学生如果不清楚would可以表示推测,而不是表示过去,就容易错选。 【解题指导】本题主要考查情态动词的意义和用法。选项A表示建议;选项B表示推测;选项C表示禁止;选项D表示需求。根据句子的意思,本题正确答案为B。 【答案】B 【示例8】Our house is on the top of the hill , and in winter the winds be pretty cold . A. must B. ought to C. can D. need 【错解分析】典型错误A.错因分析:根据汉语思维,在山上冬天准是很冷而误选A。 【解题指导】此题考查情态动词。Can表示一种逻辑上的可能。理论上来说,冬天山顶上的风会非常冷的。Must表示主观上把握性最大的猜测,意为“一定是”;ought to表示推测性的结论,意为“应当是”;need意为“需要”。 【答案】本题的正确选项为C. 【练习8】Has it been warned that all the children in this area stay at their homes until the Flu has been controlled ? A. can B. will C. may D. shall 【错解分析】由于没有掌握一些情态动词的特殊用法而误选。 【解题指导】此题考查情态动词一些特殊用法。第二第三人称在表达许诺、警告、命令、意图、决心等时,需用情态动词shall,其含义为“必须”、“应该”。本句意为“在流感得到控制以前,告诫这个地区所有的孩子必须待在家里吗?”。 【答案】D 【示例9】The life here is really very difficult , to tell yo u the truth , I haven’t completely __to it yet. A. agreed B. fitted C. adjusted D. adopted 【错解分析】典型错误D.错因分析:学生容易误以为adopted是“适应”的意思而误选D。【解题指导】实际上,adopt 是“收养,采纳”的意思,adapt才是“适应”的意思,adjust to 也可以表示“适应”。在平时备考中应注意对这些形近词进行归纳比较。 【答案】本题的正确选项为C. 【练习9】If you don’t try your best to learn all subjects, you will ___ behind. A. stay B. leave C. fall D. remain 【错解分析】以为“落在后面”是leave behind,而误选B。 【解题指导】其实,leave sb behind是“把某人落在后面”,在句中应用被动结构才行。而fall behind 也可以表示“落后”,没有被动。 【答案】C 【示例10】Single-parent usually____ some of the functions that absent adult in the house would have served under the financial crisis. A. takes over B. takes after C. takes out D. takes in 【错解分析】典型错误A.错因分析:学生对于take的相关搭配区分不够仔细所致。 【解题指导】考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意:通常,单亲家庭中的孩子承担着所缺家长应完成的任务。take over接管;take after模仿;take out拿出,取出;take in分担(家人的工作)符合句意。 【答案】本题的正确选项为D. 【练习10】Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to ______ the isolation(隔离)of life in Alaska. A. break down B. break out C. break into D. break through 【错解分析】由于没有区分break所组成的短语而误选。 【解题指导】考查动词短语的词义辨析。break down 出故障;break out 爆发;break into 强行闯入;break through冲破,克服,由句意可以得知,选break through最好。 【答案】D P【示例11】rofessor White has written some short stories, but he is _________ known for his plays. A. the best B. more C. better D. the most 【错解分析】典型错误B或D.错因分析:误以为known的比较级为more known 【解题指导】well known的比较级和最高级通常是better known和best known,有时也可以是more well known 和most well known,但通常不能是more known 和most known。句中涉及的只有stories 和plays 两个对象,故应选比较级。 【答案】本题的正确选项为C. 【练习11】---“What do you think of the service here?” ---“Oh,_________ . We couldn’t have found a better place.” A. too bad B. sorry C. wonderful D. impossible 【错解分析】由于没有正确理解We couldn’t have found a better place的汉语意思而误选A。【解题指导】We couldn’t have found a better place 可视为We couldn’t have found a better place than this place,其意为“我们不可能找到一个比这个地方更好的地方”,即“”这是我们所能找到的最好的地方” 【答案】C 【示例12】I forget where I read the article, or I _________ it to you now. A. will show B. would show C. am going to show D. am showing 【错解分析】典型错误A 错因分析:以为主句用的是一般时态,根据语感会选A. 【解题指导】根据上文的语境可知句中的or 隐含有一个虚拟的条件,即or=if I didn’t forget where I read the article(要是我没忘记我在哪儿读过这篇文章的话——但事实上忘了) 【答案】本题的正确选项为 B. 【练习12】_________ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung. A. Was he given up B. Had he given up C. Did he give D. If he gave up 【错解分析】由于审题不清会误选D。 【解题指导】由于主句谓语是would not have got,这表明是对过去事实作出的假设,所以从句谓语应该是had given up。当虚拟条件句中有had, should, were 等词时,通常可以省略if,并将had, should, were 提前置于句首 【答案】B 【示例13】Our house is on the top of the hill , and in winter the winds be pretty cold . A. must B. ought to C. can D. need 【错解分析】典型错误A.错因分析:根据汉语思维,在山上冬天准是很冷而误选A。 【解题指导】此题考查情态动词。Can表示一种逻辑上的可能。理论上来说,冬天山顶上的风会非常冷的。Must表示主观上把握性最大的猜测,意为“一定是”;ought to表示推测性的结论,意为“应当是”;need意为“需要”。 【答案】本题的正确选项为C. 【练习13】Has it been warned that all the children in this area stay at their homes until the Flu has been controlled ? A. can B. will C. may D. shall 【错解分析】由于没有掌握一些情态动词的特殊用法而误选。 【解题指导】此题考查情态动词一些特殊用法。第二第三人称在表达许诺、警告、命令、意图、决心等时,需用情态动词shall,其含义为“必须”、“应该”。本句意为“在流感得到控制以前,告诫这个地区所有的孩子必须待在家里吗?”。 【答案】D 【示例14】The professor has written another book,________ of great importance to computer science. A. which I think it is B. and I think is C. which I think is D. when I think is 【错解分析】典型错误A.错因分析:误以为I think 后跟的是宾语从句。 【解题指导】其实,I think是插入语,去掉之后再分析可知答案A项中的it是多余的。【答案】本题的正确选项为C. 【练习14】We should do more such exercises in the future,I think,_____ those we did yesterday. A. as B. like C. about D. than 【错解分析】有的学生会以为such as 是固定搭配而选择A。 【解题指导】本题中I think是插入语。exercises被more修饰,故应选than,构成比较结构more…than…。不能受such的影响而选A项。 【答案】D 【示例15】When cooking supper, ______. A. there was a knock on the door B. someone was knocking at the door C. we heard a knock on the door D. we heard someone is knocking at the door 【错解分析】典型错误B或D 错因分析:由于忽视了从句省略成分应和主句 主语一致,而选B;选D是因为没注意时态一致。 【解题指导】when引起的从句省略的成分与主句主语一致,很显然从句主语是人,而D 项时态不一致,所以选C。 【答案】本题的正确选项为C . 【练习15】To get a better view of the stage, ____________________. A.our seats had to be changed. B.our seats were changed C.our seats are changed D.we had to change our seats. 【错解分析】忽视了目的状语的逻辑主语应该是人而误选ABC。 【解题指导】To get a better view of the stage的逻辑主语应该是人,而不是物,故选D。【答案】D 单项选择(下) 【示例1】The little girl had no choice but______ ____at home. A. to stay B. to saying C. stayed D. stay 【错解分析】典型错误D。错因分析:学生会误以为have no choice but do sth. 【解题指导】实际上当but前有实义动词do的任何形式时,省略掉to;若没有,则不可以省略。 【答案】本题的正确选项为A. 【练习1】The little girl could do nothing but __________at home. A. to stay B. to saying C. stayed D. stay 【错解分析】误选A或C,误以为to 不能省略而选A,以为but是连词连接并列成分而选C。 【解题指导】实际上当but前有实义动词do的任何形式时,省略掉to 【答案】D 【示例2】We will never forget the days______ ____we spent together. A. that B. where C. on which D. when 【错解分析】典型错误D; 错因分析: 学生会误以为the days 后跟从句应用关联词when。【解题指导】本题是考察定语从句。从句谓语动词spend用法是spend sth in doing sth是及物动词,在从句中缺少宾语,故用关系代词。 【答案】本题的正确选项为A. 【练习2】We will never forget the days______ ____ we worked together. A. that B. where C. on which D. when 【错解分析】学生会误以为work 是及物动词而用关系代词 【解题指导】其实,work是一个不及物动词,在从句中不缺宾语,用关系副词when。【答案】D 【示例3】______ many times,so he could ____understand it. A. Having told B. Having been told C. He had been told D. Though he had been told 【错解分析】典型错误B或D 错因分析:由于没有看清题干中的连词so,而误以为本题考察非谓语,或选择了D。 【解题指导】由于有了连词so,因此前面必须是完整的句子,而不需要再用连词。 【答案】本题的正确选项为 C. 【练习3】______ many times,he couldn’t ____understand it. A. Telling B. Having told C. He had been told D. Though he had been told 【错解分析】由于没有注意到题干缺少连词或用非谓语作状语没搞清楚,而误选了B或C。【解题指导】he与tell之间是被动关系,应用Having been told; 或用连词连接。 【答案】D 【示例4】There no strong earthquake in the area in the near future,people have no fear in mind. A. is B. will be C. being D. going to be 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析:学生若没有分清这是两个句子,其中并没有关联词就很容易选错。 【解题指导】因为两句之间用了逗号,而且前后两句均无连词,且不是非限定性定语从句,所以断定逗号之前不可能是一个句子,而只能是一个短语,故排除能作谓语成分的谓语动词,也就排除A、B、D三个答案,所以选C。 【答案】本题的正确选项为C. 【练习4】_______being March 12th, they planted trees on the hill. A. That B. It is C. It D。This 【错解分析】若没搞清楚这是考查独立主格结构就很容易误选答案。 【解题指导】两句中均无连词,所以断定逗号之前不可能是一个句子,而只能是一个短语,表示时间应用it来做主语,因此答案应选C。 【答案】C 【示例5】.Was it through Mary , ____ was working at a high school , _____ you get to know Tom? A. who, who B. that, which C. who, that D. who, which 【错解分析】典型错误A, 错因分析:他们认为非限制性定语从句不用关系代词that引导 而排除了C。 【解题指导】在此句中Was it…that… 是强调句型的一般疑问句,第一空为定语从句中的关系代词,第二空为强调句中的连接词, 故选C。 【答案】本题的正确选项为 C 【练习5】If you know ________ it was that wrote Gone with the wind, raise your hand. A. whom B. which C. who D. that 【错解分析】学生会误以为是know的宾语而错选A。 【解题指导】这是强调句型的特殊疑问句,被强调部分是主语,故选C。 【答案】C 【示例6】I'm examining the composition he has just finished ____ the possible mistakes in it. A. correcting B. to correct C. corrected D. correct 【错解分析】典型错误A 错因分析:因为习惯思维finish 后接doing,而误选A. 【解题指导】从句he has just finished为定语从句,动词不定式作目的状语.答案选B 【答案】本题的正确选项为 B. 【练习6】She can't help _____ the house because she's busy making a cake. A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned 【错解分析】容易简单地套用can't help doing从而就使同学们形成了思维定势而误选B。【解题指导】根据句意可以得知,help在句中是“帮助”的意思而不是“禁不住”的意思,to可有可无,故选A。 【答案】A 【示例7】--- What do you think made Mary so upset --- ____ her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing. 【错解分析】典型错误D 错因分析: 此题迷惑项为D,这是犯了Chinglish之错. 【解题指导】what只能用动名词短语Losing her new bicycle来代替.答案B为过去分词不作主语,答案A不构成主语从句.若将答语补充完整,全句为Losing her new bicycle made Mary so upset.因此缺少主语,正确答案为C. 【答案】本题的正确选项为C.. 【练习7】— What should I do with the text? —_____ the topic sentence of each paragraph. A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out 【错解分析】此题极易误选A.认为是动名词短语作do的宾语. 【解题指导】.本题属于承前省略补全句子应为You should find out the topic sentence of each paragraph.因此应选C 【答案】C 【示例8】Who did the teacher have ___ an article for the wall newspaper just now A. written B. writing C. write D. to write 【错解分析】典型错误A 错因分析:受have done的影响而误选. 【解题指导】此处所用句型为have sb. do sth. 不妨把who换为Tom,利用还原句子结构的方法变为肯定句:The teacher had Tom write an article for the wall newspaper just now. 答案应选C. 【答案】本题的正确选项为 C. 【练习8】Is this factory ______ you visited the other day? A. the one B. that C. where D. when 【错解分析】本题容易误选B,这是由于没有把句子还原正确而选了B。 【解题指导】This factory is ______ you visited the other day.句中is后面无表浯,定语从句也没有先行词,故应填入既能作表语又能作先行词的the one 【答案】A 【示例9】Tom is such an excellent boy _________ all the teachers like. A. that B. who C. as D. whom 【错解分析】典型错误A 错因分析:多同学一看到题干中的such,再联系到选项中的that,便认为这是考查such … that …句式。 【解题指导】但是从句中缺少like的宾语,应该是定语从句,前面有了such,应用as,而不是that。 【答案】本题的正确选项为 C. 【练习9】David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like him. A. that B. who C. as D. whom 【错解分析】若分不清楚句子结构,以为是定语从句容易误选C。 【解题指导】因为在such … that … (如此……以至……)结构中,that 引导的是结果状语从句,句子不缺少成分。 【答案】A 【示例10】They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ were carried out in their work. A. which B. them C. what D. that 【错解分析】典型错误B 错因分析:以为缺主语而选them。 【解题指导】题干中是两个句子,缺少关联词,因此应用主从复合句,先行词是plans,是非限制性定语从句,用which引导。 【答案】本题的正确选项为A . 【练习10】They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ carried out in their work. A. which B. them C. what D. that 【错解分析】由于没有审清题干而误以为是非限制性定语从句而选择了A。 【解题指导】none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构,其中的carried out 为过去分词,与上题相比这里缺少了were。 【答案】B 【示例11】If the man is only interested in your looks, _________ just shows how shallow he is. A. as B. which C. what D. that 【错解分析】典型错误A或B.错因分析: 误以为这是非限制性定语从句。 【解题指导】注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句,逗号后是该状语从句的主句,that 在此代表前文所述的情况,用作主句的主语。 【答案】本题的正确选项为D. 【练习11】Mary felt sad over the loss of photos she had shot in Australia, _________that was a memory she especially treasured. A. as B. which C. when D. where 【错解分析】本题容易误以为是定语从句而选择D。 【解题指导】其实,本题是一个原因状语从句,as相当于because。 【答案】A 【示例12】It was in the small house _________ was built with stones by his father _________ he spent his childhood. A. which, that B. that, which C. which, which D. that, where 【错解分析】典型错误B,C或D.错因分析: 几个干扰项均有可能误选,主要是分不清为强调句型,或即使分清为强调句型,也分不清强调哪一个成分。 【解题指导】第一空填which,用以引导定语从句;第二空填that,为强调句的结构词,被强调部分为in the small house (以及修饰它的定语从句which was built with stones by his father)。此题难就难在强调句型中套用了定语从句。 【答案】本题的正确选项为A. 【练习12】---“Was it under the tree _________ you were away talking to a friend?” ---“Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone. A. that B. where C. which D. while 【错解分析】此题很容易误选A,认为这是强调句型。 【解题指导】做好此题的关键是正确理解上下文的语境。在此句中,it 是代词,指代the bike,句意为:“当你离开去同朋友谈话的时候,你的自行车是在这树下吗?”“当然,但当我回来时,自行车就不见了。”现在反过来分析一下,假若选A,将此句判为强调句,句子即为Was it under the tree that you were away talking to a friend? 若进一步转换为非强调句,句子则为Under the tree while you were talking to a friend,句意显然很荒唐。 【答案】D 【示例13】Mr White was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again. A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析: 这是由于没有分清句子成分所致。 【解题指导】she had had repaired为定语从句,修饰the washing machine, 省略掉的that作第二个had的宾语。定语从句中有一个固定搭配have sth done, 其中sth就是先行词the washing machine, 【答案】本题的正确选项为C. 【练习13】Who would you rather ______ the report instead of you? A. have write B. have to write C. write D. have written 【错解分析】学生容易误以为would rather do/have done 而误选C或D。 【解题指导】此题考查的是结构:have sb do sth。可以把它变成陈述句来理解:I would rather have Tom write the report instead of myself.再就Tom提问就变成了Who(m) would you rather have write the report instead of you? 【答案】A 【示例14】The construction of the laboratory ________ by the end of next month. A. must be completed B. must have been completed C. will be completing D. will have been completing 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析:学生容易看到by the end of next month.时间状语而误选B。【解题指导】其实,must have been completed是对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。而没有完成的意思。CD没有用被动语态,排除。A 表示必须完成。 【答案】本题的正确选项为A. 【练习14】-----Hurry up. Xiao Shenyang is coming. ------ Oh, I was afraid that we_____. A. already miss him B. had already missed him C. will miss him already D. have already missed him 【错解分析】受Xiao Shenyang is coming影响而误选A或C,或没注意I was afraid而误选D。【解题指导】考查语境下的时态。从I was afraid 用过去时我们可以看出that从句应该用过去完成时。【答案】B 【示例15】has recently been done to provide more buses for the people , a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem . A. That B. What C. In spite of what D. Though what 【错解分析】典型错误D.错因分析:学生可能会以为In spite of后不能跟从句而首先排除了C。【解题指导】句意为“尽管最近已经采取了许多措施给人们提供更多的公交车,但公交车辆的缺乏仍是个严峻的问题。”what 引导的是名词性从句,相当于名词或名词性短语,不可放在though 后,但可放在in spite of后。 【答案】本题的正确选项为C. 【练习15】Scientists believe human cloning is just a matter of time but the assumption ______ human clones have already been born hasn’t been proved yet. A. that B. which C. whether D. when 【错解分析】本题若分不清楚assumption后跟同位语从句就很容易选错。 【解题指导】在一些抽象名词如belief, thought, idea, news, word(消息)assumption等后常常跟同位语从句,因此,根据句意可以得知,应选A。 【答案】A