学位英语复习资料

第一部分补充资料(词组短语) 第一部分补充资料(词组短语) 1词汇的测试重点 1） 近义词和近形词 A近义词：指意义相近，考生容易混淆的词。着重考查考生对词义的切理解。 B近形词：指虽然词义不同但是在词的拼写、读音等词形方面有一定的相似之处。 这类 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 着重考查考生对词汇记忆的准确与熟练程度。 2） 动词短语 这一类考题包括及物动词的副词，及物动词和介词构成的短语。它既考查考生对这些短语的构成和意义和掌握，而且考查它们的用法。 3） 介词短语 这类考题在考查考生对介词意义和掌握的同时，考查考生对不同介词与其宾语的固定搭配及用法的掌握情况。例如：介词带名词、动名词、从句、疑问句及不定式等各形式的宾语；介词短语做定语、表语、状语、宾语补足语等等。 4） 习惯搭配 这类试题考查名词、形容词、动词、介词的各种其他固定用法，包括一些习语与成语的构成及意义，在测试中占有相当大的比例。 2语法的测试重点 1） 谓语动词 主要测试英语中的各种时态、语态以及主谓一致等。 2） 虚拟语气 主要测试各种虚拟语气用法，其中关键是主句的进态和与之相应的条件状语从句中的时态。 3） 连词的用法 主要测试不同类型连词的用法及其引导的各种状语从句 4） 非谓语动词 主要测试动词不定式、动名词、现在分词、和过去分词各自的用法。其中重点是测试非谓语动词的时态和语态。 5） 各种从句 主要测试定语从句和名词性从句。 6） It句型 主要测试“It”的不同用法，重点测试“It”作为形式主语、形式宾语、和用于强调结构的用法。 动词和短语 1. Abide by遵守，承担 11. approve 赞成,批准 19. beat(in)战胜 2. account for解释,说明 可作及物动词 win 赢得 为某事负责,共计达 approve of 赞成 3. accuse sb. of指控某人做某事 12. argue 20. be absorbed in 专心于 charge with指控 argue about 论争 immersed in 沉浸于 blame for指责 argue against/for 赞成/反对 indulged in 沉溺于 Sentence判决 argue into doing 说服某人做某事 interested in 感兴趣于 4. act 13. arise from 由…引起 21. be acquainted with 熟悉 act as充当 result from 由…引起 22. be ashamed of 为…羞愧 act on按…行事 derive from 起源于 23. be bound to 一定 act 14. ask be destined to 注定 act for 代理 ask about sb. 问候某人 be doomed to 注定 5. adapt…to 适应 ask for 请求见到 be determined to 决心要 adjust to 调整 ask after sb. 问候某人 be apt to 易于 be accustomed to 习惯于 15.associte…with 联想到一起 be inclined to 倾向于 be used to 习惯于 connect 联结起来 24. be build up of 由…制成 6. add join 参与 be made up of 由…组成 add to 增加 link 联结 consist of/in 构成/在于 add up to 总计为 16. attach to 使附属于 25.be supposed to 本应该 7. adhere to 坚持 17. attend 到场,出席 26. bear in mind 牢记 8. allow attend on sb. 服侍 27. back up 支持 allow for 把某事考虑进来 attend to 照顾,办理 28. believe in 相信 allow of 允许(多用于否定) 18. attribute to 归因于 29. benefit from 获益于 9. appeal owe to 归因于 30.blow away 刮走 appeal to 呼吁,请求 ascribe to 归因于 blow down 吹倒 appeal for 请求支援 contribute to 贡献于 blow off 吹掉 10. apply blow out 吹灭 apply for 申请 blow up 爆炸 apply…to 将用于 blow over 平息风暴,争吵 31. break away with 脱离,逃跑 35.call at停放，拜访某地 break oneself of sth. 改掉本人的… call for, call for Mary要求，需要 break the news to 泄露消息给… call forth引起 break into tears 突然大哭 call in来访 break into a quarrel 突然大吵 call off取消 break into qieces 摔得粉碎 call on拜访 break into sb’s house 闯入某人家 call up打电话 break off/break out 断绝关系,结束/爆发 36. care about看重某事，介意 break through 突破 care for喜欢，照顾，关心 break up 打碎,散会,终止 care to do sth喜欢，要 32. bring about实现，使发生 37.carry away拿走 bring it along with sb随身携带 carry forward推进，发扬 bring down降价，使（政治团体）失败 carry on继续 bring in生产出，带入，提出 carry through执行，贯彻指示 bring forth使产生 38.cast light on阐明 bring back带回来，使恢复 cast a glance at瞥一眼 bring out说明，表现出，出版 39. catch at 抓住（一根绳子/机会） bring up抚养，提出，呕吐 catch hold of抓住 33.burn down烧毁 catch a glimpse of瞥见了 burn up烧毁 catch sight of看到了 34. buy in大批买进某物 catch onto理解，明白 buy out买下全部股份 catch one’s breath歇口气 buy sth. for cash现金购买 catch up with追赶上 buy sth. on credit赊购 come up with提出 keep up with保持 put up with容忍 40. change改变 48.cover up掩盖，掩饰 change one’s mind改变主意 49. cut across抄近路穿过，对直通过 change sth with sb与某人交换某物 cut back削减，急忙返回 change sht for sth. 用某物换某物 cut down削减，减少 change into用某物换某物 cut in插嘴，打断，超车 41. charge转变成了，换上衣服 cut off切断，阻断 charge sb for充电，指控 cut out割去，删去 He will charge himself with that 50. deal with对付，处理，论述 42.check in/out /up入住/离店/核对 51. devote to致力于 43. cheer up高兴起来 dedicate to献给 clear away清扫干净，天放晴 52. die down变弱，逐渐消失 44. clear打扫 die out消失，灭绝 clear away 清除掉 die of死于 clear up清扫干净 53. dispose of去掉，销毁，处理 clear out 清除出去，走开 54. do away with废除，去掉 45. come do without没有…也行，将就 come about清除出去，走开 have nothing to do with与…没有关系 come across偶然碰到 do good/harm to对有利/有害 come around /round醒转过来 do one’s best尽最大努力 come into effect/operation生效/开始运行 55.draw in（火车、汽车）进站 come off发生，举行，脱落 draw on临近，运用，利用 come on到来，快点儿，进步 draw up起草，制订，使停住 come out出现，显露，出版，发表，结果 56. drop by/in顺便访问 come through活下来，成功 drop off让…下车，睡着，下降 come to 苏醒，总计为 drop out退出，退学，离开 come up to 比得上，符合 57. be engaged in从事于 46. convince sb of 使某人确信 be engaged to和…订婚 47. count on/count up指望/总计 58. enjoy oneself玩得快乐 59. experiment on 做…实验 70. give away赠送，泄露 60. expose sth to 将某物暴露于 give back送还 61. face up to正视，面对 give in认输，放出，分发，用完 62. fail in在某方面失败 give off 散发出（气体） fail to do未能做某事 give out 发出，放出，分发，用完 63. fall落下，跌倒，下降，减弱 give rise to导致，引起 fall back on求助于，转而依靠 give up放弃 fall behind落后 give way to让路给，让位于，被替代 fall in with与…一致，符合，支持 71. go after追求，设法得到 fall through失败，落空 go ahead开始，进行 fall out with与…反目 go along with赞同，支持 64. feel for摸索，寻找 go around/round流传，足够分配 feel like意欲，想要 go by 时间过去，遵守 65. figure out算出，推测出 go down 下降，减少，被接受 work out算出，制订出，解出 go for 支拿，袭击，目的在于 make out分辨出 go in for喜欢，致力于，从事 66. full in out 填写表格 go into 详述,调查,研究,从事 67.find out 查明,发现 go off 不再喜欢,爆炸,成功进行 68. gain access to 获得 go out 熄灭,停止运转,过时 69. get/put across 解释清楚 go over 仔细查看,检查 get along(with) 与…相处 to through 检查,经历,遭遇 get at 到达,知道,领会,意思指 go up 上升,被炸毁 get away 走开,离开,逃脱 go without 不享受,没有也无妨 get by 通过,过得去,过活 go wrong 出毛病 get down 从…下来,写下 72. hand get down to sth. 开始,着手做 hand down 伟下来,伟给 get in 进入,参加,收获,收回,插嘴 hand in 上交 get by heart 记住,背诵 hand out 分发 get off 下车,动身离开 hand over 移交,交付给 get out of 逃避,改掉 73. hang about/around 闲荡,逗留 get over 克服掉 hang on 等待片刻,抓紧不放 get rid of 摆脱 hang up 挂起来,挂断电话 get the best of 从中得到最大益处 74. head for 向…走去,驶向 get the better of 占据上风,胜过 75. help oneself to 自取所需 get through 通过,完成,接通电话,花光钱 76. hold back 阻止前进,忍住,抑制 get to 到达,触及 hold on 所至住不放,等一会儿 hold onto 紧紧抓住 hold out 伸出,坚持要求,不屈 hold up 举起,耽搁 77. impose on 强人所难,欺骗 84. lie in 在于 78. keep an eye on 留意照看 85. line up 使排成行,排队 keep back 隐瞒,保留,阻止 86. live keep down 限制,控制,降低 live on (靠某人 某事)生活 keep off 使不接近,避开 live through 度过,经受过 keep on 继续,反复地做 live up to 遵守,不辜负期望 keep to 遵守,信守,坚持 87. look after 照料,管理,关心 stick to 坚持 look at 看 adhere to 坚持 look back 回顾,回头看 79. knock down 打倒,击倒 look down upon 看不起 knock out 打昏,击昏 look for 寻找 80. lay 置放,铺,设置,布置 look forward to 期待着 lay aside 放在一边,储蓄 look in 顺道访问 set aside 储蓄 look into 调查,观察 put aside 储蓄 look on 参观 lay down 放下,规定,制订 look out 注意,留神 lay out 安排,布置,设计 look over 把…看一遍,温习,查看 lay off 下岗,辞退 look through 游览,通读 81. leave look up to 尊敬,敬仰 leave alone 听其自然,别管 88. lose heart 失去信心 leave behind 忘了带,留下 leave for 动身前往 lose one’s temper 发脾气 leave off 停止,中断 lose one’s way 迷路 leave out sth. 漏掉 lose the track of 失去对…的联系 82. lend itself to 有助于,适合于 89. major in 主修 83. let 90. make for 走向,导致,促成 let alone 别碰,别打扰,更不要说 make sense 讲得通,有意义 let down 让…失望 make up(for ) 补偿,弥补 let in 容许进入,漏水,反衣服弄窄 make way for 开路,让路 let loose 放松,释放 make from 由…制成 let off拜谢,放过,宽恕 91. mix up 混合,搞混 let out 放走,释放,发出,泄露 92. object to 反对,不赞成 94. pass away 逝世 93. occur to sb. 使某人想起 pass out 失去知觉 102. remind sb of sth. 使某人想起 95. pay back 偿还,回报,报复 103. resort to 诉诸于 pay off 还清,得到好结果,取得成功 104. result in 导致后果 pay up 全部还清 result from 由于会么而造成 96. pick out 挑选,选择,采摘 105. ring off 挂断电话 pick up 拣起,中途搭人,学会 ring up 打电话给某人 97. play a joke on 和某人开玩笑 106. run away with(感情等)战胜,不受约束 play a part in 扮演角色,发挥作用 run down 贬低,减少,精疲力竭 play with a toy 玩弄,摆弄 run into 偶然碰见 98. pull down 拆毁,拉倒,拉下,降低 run out of 用完,耗尽 pull in (车船)进站 run over 碾过,很快看一遍 pull off 脱衣等,实现 run through 贯穿,济览,花光 pull on 穿 戴 107. scale down 按比例缩小 pull out 拔出,(车船)驶出 scale up 按比例放大 pull up 使停下 108. see about 办理,安排 99. put across 解释清楚 see off 给送行 put away 放好,收好,储蓄 see through 看破,识破 put down 记下,写下,镇压 see to it that 务必做到… put forward 提出 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 要求等 109. send for 派人去请,召唤 put in 花费,付出时间,正式提出 send in 递送,提交 put off 推迟 send off 邮寄,发送 put on 穿上,增加体重 110. serve as 作为,用作 put out 熄灭,公布,发布,生产出 serve sb right 活该,罪有应得 put up 建造,搭起,提供膳宿,张贴 100. refer to 提及,参考 101. regardless of 不顾,不管 111. set 118. step in 齐步,合拍 set about 开始着手做某事 step up 加速 set aside 留出,储蓄 119. stick to 坚持 set back 推迟,阻碍 stick out 突出,坚持到底 set down 记下,写下,放下 120. subject to 使遭受,使服从 set apart 使分离,使 分开,拔出 121. take after (外貌)相像 set fire to 放为烧 take apart 拆卸,拆开 set forth 陈述,阐明 take away 减去 set off 出发,启程,激起 take down 拆卸,写下,记下 set out to do sth. 打算做某事 take for 把…误认为 set up 建立,创立,架起 take/do in 欺骗 112. show in 领进 take off 起飞,匆匆离开,脱下 show off 卖弄 take on 承担,呈现,开始雇佣 show/turn up 出席 take over 接收,接管 113. shrink from 退缩 take to 喜欢,开始从事 114. sit up 熬夜 take up 开始从事,着手处理,占去 115. slow sown 减速 122.tell sth. from 区别开 116. speek up 加速 123. think better of 改变主意，重新考虑 117. stand by 做好准备,袖手旁观,支持 think of 想到，想起 stand for 代表 think over 仔细考虑 stand our 引人注目,清晰地显示 124. throw away 拥掉，浪费金钱 stand up to 经得起 throw up呕吐 stand up for 支持,维护 125. try on 试穿 try out试用，试验 126. turn down 拒绝,关小,调低 129. watch out for密切注意 turn in 上交,上床睡觉 130. wind up结束，停止 turn off 拐弯,关上,厌恶 131.wipe out彻底摧毁，消灭 turn on 打开,开动,攻击 132. work at/on从事于 turn out 结果是，生产，驱逐 turn over 仔细考虑，交付 turn to 转向，求助于 133. write off 取消，注销，勾消 turn up出面，出席 134.yield to屈服，服从，让步 127. wait for等候 wait on服侍 形容词 1. able to do能够做 11.busy with忙于 21.confident of /in有信心 2. about to do打算做 12. capable of doing有能力做 22. dependent on靠于 3.absent from缺席 13. certain of有把握 23. different from不同 4. abundant in充足 14. characteristic of 特征是 24. doubtful about /of怀疑 5. angry with/at /for生气 15. competent in胜任的 25. eager for/to do急于做 6. anxious for/about焦虑 16.consistant with一致的 26. enthusiastic about /for对…有热 7. applicable to适用的 17. conscious of /that意识到 27. equal to 等同于 8. apt to do易于 18.contrary to与相反 28. equivalent to相当于 9. aware of意识到 19.convenient to便于 29. essential to重要的 10. bored with厌倦 20. critical of 对…挑剔 30. excited about /at为某事而激动 补充：amazed at惊叹于 ashamed of 31.faithful to忠实于 41. harmful to对…有害 51. negligent of对…马虎的 32.familiar to /with熟悉 42. helpful to of对…有帮助 52. opposite to与…相对立的 33.famous for因 著名 43. hostile to对…的敌意的 53. proud of为…骄傲的 34. fit for/to适用于 44. ignorant of不了解 54. patient with对…耐心的 35. fond of喜爱 45. innocent of无…罪的 55. preferable to比…更可取 36. free from免于 46. jealous of妒忌的 56. previous to在…之前 37. friendly to对…友好 47. keen on热衷于 57. prior to在…之前，优先于 38. guilty of有…罪 48. lacking in缺乏 58. proper to特有的，专为…的 39. good at /in善于 49. likely to do可能做 59. proportional to与…成比例的 Good for对…有益 60. ready for为…做好准备的 Good to对…友好 40. happy about为…而高兴 50. loyal to信守的 61.regardless of不顾 71. similar to与…相似 62. relative to与…有关，相对于 72. sorry about/for为…感到遗憾的 63. representative of抵制的 73. strict with对…严格要求的 64. resistance to对…负责的 74. suitable for/to对…合适的 65. responsible for/to响应的 75. subordinate to从属于…，下级的 66. responsive to对…满意的 76. superior to优越于… 67. satisfied with与…分开的 77. thirsty for对…渴望的 68. separate from对…敏感的 78. typical of有…典型性的 69. sensitive to对…厌倦的 79. worthy of值得的 70. sick of 80. popular with受到欢迎的 名词性词组 1. by accident偶然的 11. in association with与…相联系 21. in charge of负责 2. in accordance with与…一致 12. on the average平均数 22. around the clock昼夜不停地 3. on account of因为 13. on the basis of在…基础上 23. in common共同的；共有的 4. in addition(to)除了 14. on behalf of代表 24. by comparison with与…相比较 5. in advance提前 15. on board在船、飞机上 25. in conclusion最后，总之 6. take advantage of利用条下下 16. (run)out of breath跑得喘不过气来 26. in conclusion如果，在… 7. in agreement with与…一致 17. on business因公 27. in connection with/to关于 8. answer to对…的回答的缘故 18. in case(of)万一 28. in consequence of由于，因为… 9. an appetite for对…的爱好 19. in any case无论如何 29. on the contrary相反 10. on arrival一到达同，形成对 20. by chance偶然，碰巧 30. in contrast with/to与…截然不 31. out of control失去控制 38.in the distance在远处 51. in favor of支持，有利于 32. in the course of在…过程中 39. at sb’s disposal受到某人的摆布 52. on fire在燃烧 33. at the cost of以…为代价 40. off duty下班 53. in force有效，在实施中 34. out of date过时 41. on earth究竟 54. in the future未来 out of danger脱离危险 42. in effect事实上，实际上 55. on the grounds of以…为理由 out of fashion过时，不再时兴 43. in the end最终，终于 56. on guards警惕，防范 out of work失去工作 44. at all events无论如何 57. hand in hand手拉手 out of order失去控制 45. in the event of万一 58. at hand在附近，即将到来 out of practice荒疏 46. in essence本质上 59. at heart内心里 out of question毫不疑问 47. with the exception除了情况 60.in honor of 为了，以…的名义 35. in debt负债 48.in excess过度，超过 61. in a hurry匆忙的 36.under discus sion处于讨论之中 49. to an extent到达…程度 62. at intervals间歇性地 37. in detail详细地 50. face to face面对面地 63. at length详细的 64. in the light of 依据，根据 71.at the mercy of在…的支配下 81.on purpose故意地 65.at a loss不知所措地 72. the moment一…就 82.at random随机地，无目地性的 66. as a matter of fact事实上 73. in nature本质上 83.beyond question毫无疑问，确定无疑 67.by means of通过…手段 74. on occasions不时地 84. at any rate无论如何 68. by no means绝不 75. in person亲自地 85. at the rate of以…的速度 69.in memory of为了纪念 76. in place of代替，取代，交换 86. by reason of由于 70.by mistake错误地 77. at present目前 87. as regards关于，至于 78.for the present目前，暂时 88.with regards to关于 79. in public公开地 89. in relation to有关，关于 80.for the purpose o f为了 90.as a result of作为…的结果 91.in return for 100.at first sight乍一看 110.on the top of在…之上 92.as a rule 101.in sight可看到的 111.in truth实际上 93. for the sake of 102.out of sight看不到的 112.by turns轮流地 94. on sale 103. in terms of根据 113.in turn反过来 95. on a large scale 104.on second thoughts又一想，转念一想 114.by virtue of由于 96. in the long run 105.at a time/at one time一次/一次，曾经 115. by the way顺便提一下 97. on schedule 106.for the time being暂时 116. in the way妨碍 98.in secret 107.from time to time常常地 117. in a way在某种程度上 99. in sequence 108.in time及时地 118.word for word逐字逐句地 100.in shape 109.on time准时地 119.at work在工作，忙于 语法部分重要单词 1 虚拟语气宾语从句 order, demand, require, request, direct, command, urge, rule, suggest, advise, vote, propose move, recommend, prefer, decide, insist, desire, decree 主语从句vital, important, essential, imperative, obligatory, necessary, unnecessary, impossible, sad, strange, natural, advisable, fitting, proper, appropriate, desirable 2不定式 1)通常只接动词不定式作宾语的常考动词： agree, attempt, claim, decide demand, ask, hesitate, beg ,fail, care, consent, promise, desire, hope, intend, learn, offer, plan, refuse, prepare, pretend, strive, require, appear, arrange, expect,manage, tend, afford, wish, want, seem ,struggle, swear, threaten, wait, undertake, venture, seek ,resolve, aim, determine, endeavor, apply, claim, pledge, pretend, profess, refuse, volunteer, vow, happen ,guarantee, neglect, proceed, prove, condescend, consent, trouble, bother(negative), care(negative), choose, fail etc 2)用于动词+宾语+不定式结构的常考动词： force, hire, tell, require, teach, warn ,allow, ask, inform, beg, convince, expect, invite, order, permit, promise, instruct, prepare, urge, remind, want, advise, persuade, dare, forbid, like, challenge, request, get, need ,oblige, encourage, enable, compel, recommend, declare, prove, command, encourage, enable, lead, press, etc 3)用于be+形容词+不定式结构的常考形容词 anxious, boring, dangerous, pleased, hard, eager, easy, fortunate, strange, good, ready, usual, prepared, surprised, common, useless, asked, lucky, difficult, likely satisfied, careful, sure, glad, bored, certain, etc 4)用于名词+不定式结构的常考名词： failure, offer, plan, ability, decision, desire, chance, permission, occasion, fun, honor, capacity, wish, pleasure, opportunity, demand, way ,refusal, responsibility, freedom, promise, etc. 5)后面跟省去“to”的不定式作宾补的常考动词： see watch, notice, observe, hear, listen to, feel ,get, make, have, let ,help, bid, know, look at ,smell ,etc. 动名词 1)通常只接动名词作宾语的动词： admit, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, enjoy, finish, miss, postpone, put off, practice, quit, resent, suggest, keep, complete, anticipate, discuss, mention, tolerate, understand, favor, escape, forgive, consider, prohibit, mind, dislike, can’t help, risk, involve, imagine, fancy, defer, acknowledge, deny, look forward to, evade, favor, detest, dread, risk, advocate, can’t resist, can’t stand, consider, contemplate, ensure, excuse ,pardon, facilitate, give up, include, keep on, report, suggest ,involve ,etc. 2）常跟动名词作宾语的动词短语： (dis)approve of ,insist on, think about, persist in spend in ,engage in ,depend on ,keep on , rely on ,worry about, succeed in, count on ,give up, calculate on ,lead to ,contribute to , devote to ,object to ,look forward to ,dedicate to ,confess to concentrate on focus on ,etc. 3)用于“名词+介词+动名词”结构的名词：pleasure in , chance of ,opportunity of , advise on ,choice of ,method for, excuse for ,intention of ,probability of ,concern about, difficulty in ,trouble in ,shortage of ,harm in ,point in, comment on ,report in , importance of necessity of ,approach to ,etc. 4)用于“be+形容词+介词+动名词”结构的形容词accustomed to , afraid of ,fond of, successful in ,capable of ,tired of ,interested in ,intent on ,keep on ,used to ,quick at , good at ,particular about, bent on ,engaged in ,involved in ,addicted to ,devoted to ,etc. 5)动词后可跟原形动词和动名词discover ,feel ,find ,force ,get, imagine etc +do/doing 6)v. + sb. into doing cheat ,trick, deceive, fool, trap ,shame ,mislead, surprise ,talk, blackmail etc. 7) v. + sb. from doing prevent ,stop ,keep ,hinder(阻碍), restrain（抑制）,save. 倒装句neither=nor=no more, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, never, not ,no, in no case, in no way, under(in)no……circumstances, not only……but also, not until……, hardly (scarcely) ……when, no sooner……than…… 主谓一致as much as , as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, in addition to ,with, along with, together with, except ,all of ,some of ,none of , half of ,most of ,lots of, plenty of. 第一部分 语法结构 第一单元 名词部分强化练习及答案： 1. Apple is a D word. A. five-letter B. five-letters C. fives-letters D. five letters （D） 2. All the A in the hospital got a rise（上升） yesterday. A. women doctors B. woman doctors C. women doctor D. woman doctor （A） 3. After ten years, all those youngsters became D . A. growns-up B. growns-up C. grown-up D. grown-ups （D） 4. The police investigated（调查） the about the bank robbery.（抢劫） A. stander-by B. standers-by（旁观者） C. stander-bys D. standers-by （B） 5. She used to have three C . A. boys friends B. boys friend C. boy friends D. boy friend （C） 1～5为复合名词的复数。 ※ 有“-”连字符的，在其名词部分后加S ，如 five-letters ,standers-by ,lookers-on ; 无名词部分的 , 在复合词后如S ，如 grown-ups ,sit-ins ; ※ 由man或woman作为第一部分的复合名词表职位时，均用复数，如men doctors ,women writers ; ※ 由boy或girl 作为第一部分的复合名词，要在最后词后加-S，如boy friends , girl friends ; 6. The committee委员会 B been arguing about the economic problems among themselves for many hours. A. have B. has C. could have D. can have （A） ※​ 集体名词被看作若干个体时，具有复数概念；被看作一个整体时，具有单数概念。这类词有：family ,government ,class , surrounding环境 , committee ,club , company ; 7. Seventy percent A illiterate in that area. A. is B. are C. is to be D. can have （B） 8. His trousers C in his suitcase. A. is always kept B. are kept always C. are always kept D. have always been （C） 具有“成双”含义的词，如服装类、工具类的词：trousers. glasses . scissors（剪刀），系动词用复数。 9. The young couple bought A for their living room. A. some new furniture B. some new furnitures C. many new furniture D. many new furnitures （A） Furniture 家具，不可数名词。Many 修饰可数，much 修饰不可数，some ,any 都可修饰，但any用在疑问和否定句中. a few 修饰可数，肯定含义；a little 修饰不可数，否定义。 10. Mathematics A easy to learn. A. is B. are C. can D. feels （A） 学科类的词，如maths , economics , politics , electronics ,mechanics（力学）等，含有复数概念。 11.The surroundings of his office building---C--- far from clean. A. are B. is C. has been D. do （A） 见第6题。 12. The doctor checked up both Wang’s B hearts. A. father-in-law’s and his brother-in-law’s B. father’s-in-law and his brother’s-in-law C. father-in-law and his brother-in-law D. father-in-laws’ and his brother-in-laws’ （A） 见第5题。 13. I had my hair cut at the C around the corner. A. barber B. barbers C. barber’s D. barbers’ （C） `s后的名词如指商店、家宅时，名词可省略，如上：在理发店；at the doctor’s :在诊所； 14. The woman over there is B . A. Julia and Mary mother B. Julia and Mary’s mother C. Julia’s and Mary’s mother D. Julia’s and Mary mother （B） 表示各自的所有关系时，名词末尾均须加 `s , 如A`s and B`s bedrooms ; 表示他们共同的关系时，仅在最后一词尾加`s , 如上； 15. Only last month I called at A . A. my uncle B. my uncle’s C. my uncles D. mine uncle （B） 见第13题； 16. The students must finish the test in . A. three quarters of an hour time B. three quarter’s of an hour time C. three quarters of an hour’s time D. three quarters’ of an hour’s time （C） of＋`s 的复合结构，又如：a friend of my brother`s 我兄弟的一个朋友。 17. His article is better than in the class. A. anyone’s else B. anyone else C. anyone’s else’s D. anyone else’s （D） 18. He is very tired. He needs . A. a night rest B. rest of a night C. a rest night D. a night’s rest （D） ’s属格和of属格用法的区别：’s 表有生命的，也表时间（如上）、自然现象（如第19题）、度量衡、国家、城市；用of 表示无生命的，抽象的，或修饰语较多的； 19. is covered with heavy snow. A. The earth’s surface B. The surface of earth C. The surface earth D. The earth surface （A） 20. This question is too difficult, and everyone is to solve it. A. at his w