英文版论文Art

----The development of Art---- ---By Starling. 龚艾琪 With the development of the society , people are not only content physically, especially when popular culture related strongly to mass media . It seems that artistic consumption has transformed into a hit during our daily life . Look around us , quite a lot people are familiar with Taylor Swift and her album . Besides, many teenagers including adults are fond of animates and their dubber . People are now in an atmosphere of artistic atmosphere and can not be separated from the influence of Art .Therefore, I have explored something about the history of art. Art is long, and time is fleeting. (Longfellow, American poet) . Definitely , it takes a long time for art to form morden system . According to the research, 395 years, the Empire of Rome were enemies from the Rome Empire sauce One divides into two, which divided the empire into West Rome and the Byzantine Empire, and later after the war, with the unification of Rome, Byzantine culture began to breed.( adopted from History of Art, part 5, Byzantine culture). Byzantine Art is a kind of art which combined ancient Greece with ancient Rome art. Besides, it strengthened the Christian elements as well. More concretely, Byzantine art is roughly divided into 3 periods. Seventh Century is the golden period of the early development of Byzantine art, 841 AD to 1241AD ,Iconoclastic movement broke up.Its essence is the political struggle against the Orthodox Church and the church. Long-standing Christian icons worship, and social forces are also against iconoclasm in the Byzantine Empire’s territory development. Followed by the end of East Rome, the late art period had been very prosperous. ——(adopted from Bai du Baike)During the Middle Age, the image of Christ is one of the important contents of Byzantine art, Christ's universal icon (San Catherine monastery in 500 A.D. Mount Sinai , Egypt) is one of the examples. Christ in the painting,dressed in a black robe, his left index finger and middle finger what blessing up, right hand holding the Bible, behind the arc pattern like the sun, like the Christ light.(Adopted from History of Art, part 5, Byzantine culture )However, the expression of Christ in this period is still very dull.It is worth mentioning that, in the middle ages, the rapid development of architectural art, especially Gothic architecture.Many people should have heard about “Bungou Stray Dogs”The anime blended with many Gothic elements, for example, there is a character called Anne the red, is a Gothic Lolita. Of course, when it comes to Gothic outfit will think of " Rozen maiden". With the rise of Humanism,The Renaissance began in Italy, Florence.In 1187, Florence gained autonomy, and gradually developed into the kingdom of the city,it was also the most developed European wool textile industry and banking center, Florence emergence of capitalism in Europe first, constitute the economic basis of the rise of the Renaissance. The Renaissance gave birth to Dante, Giotto, Da Vinci, and many other great masters of art. Besides, Florence is famous for the Cathedral of Notre Dame Maria.The cathedral is very tall, is the tallest building in Florence, has the big dome is the largest dome since ancient Rome, Brune Les Chi designed the church large dome is composed of eight main ribs 16 small rib support. The Cathedral marked the birth of the Renaissance architecture in Italy, Maria. (adopted from High school history book P54) When it comes to Rafael, people will associate with his book "the Madonna in the chair" and the chocolate FERRERO ROCHER. The three image of this picture of the virgin and child with John, the rich flavor of life in Madonna more than he ever painted.During this period, perspective(Theory of painting. The term "perspective" is derived from the Latin "perspclre" (see through), referring to the method or technique of describing the spatial relations of objects on a plane or surface.In the painting and painted objects between the imaginary side of the glass, hold the position of the eyes (with one eye), the key points of connection objects and eye sight, and then intersect on the imaginary glass, each point in the position of the glass is to draw the three-dimensional object in a two-dimensional plane point position. This is the application of Western classical painting perspective.——adopted from Baidu Baike) analysis was also developed. Perspective analysis is also very important for the animate scene rendering. A picture is a poem without words. (horace, ancient Roman poet) Of course, when it comes to painters, people will think of Da Vinci. Admit it or not, Da Vinci has a high talent in art.He is a deep thinking, knowledgeable, versatile painter, astronomer, inventor, engineer. He is also good at carving, music, invention, architecture, proficient in mathematics, physics, physics, astronomy, geology and other disciplines, both versatile, diligent and prolific, preserved manuscripts about 6000 pages. All his scientific achievements were preserved in his manuscripts, Einstein believes that as Finch's scientific achievements if published at that time, science and technology can advance 30- 50years. Then the Rococo(Rococo art (Rococo) is in France in eighteenth Century, throughout Europe a form of art or art style, popular in fifteen during the reign of Louis, which is also called "Louis fifteen", the artistic form is lively, delicate, delicate and complicated features, its form is influenced by East Asian Art in the process of a people think the Rococo style of the late Baroque style, namely the decadence and disintegration stage. Rococo art style is widely used in construction, decoration, painting, sculpture, literature, music and other art field.-------adopted from Baidu Baike) period came. The style of “black deacon” is Rococo as well. Art is the right hand of nature. the latter only gave us being, but the former made us men. (Friedrich Schiller, German poet) there went many centuries for human-beings to spend in the history of Art. We have heard about Van Gogh for his Impressionism. However, for Van Gogh ,his paintings were not admired by people by his century. As far as I know, Impressionism aims at avoiding making beauty flexible. Instead, it aims at giving beauty a rough shape.Van Gogh painted with gray color creation early time, until he met the Impressionist and Neo Impressionism in Paris, with their bright colors and style, created his unique personal style. Most of his most famous works were created in the last two years of his life, during which Van Gogh was mentally ill and eventually led him to suicide by the time he was 37 years old(adopted from Baidu Baike). By the way, to his famous painting “The starry night”, Some people think that this seems to be to feel safe and obscure products, as regret and love, what is not Van Gogh's ears cut off. Because of crazy behavior, this is the true feelings from the heart, it was sent to a mental hospital. And this period of Van Gogh, in fact, has created more than and 150 works, mental patients really have such ability and mood? It is not that you can't get rid of the mental illness, just don't want to say and don't know what to say. But why Van Gogh had not been hailed as a genius, but after the death of fame? In my opinion,it mostly because his most famous works are almost three years before the death of (0) painting, according to the speed of propagation at that time, it is likely to have not had time to become famous had died. Of course, my feelings for Van Gogh, as Don Mclean read the book of the life of Van Gogh, wrote the lyrics to "starry nignt" for him: Now I understand What you to say to tried me How you for your suffered sanity How you to set them tried free They would not listen They did not know how Perhaps they 'll listen now Maybe people have the same feeling with Van Gogh, like Van Gogh’s hope to love life. (Author: Blues, adopted from Zhihu) Art is a lie that tells the truth. (Picasso , spain , painter)Marcel Duchamp’s appearance changed the process of western modern art. It can be said that the western modern art, especially after the Second World War, western art, mainly along the path of Duchamp's thinking.In 1917, Duchamp will be from a store bought urinals called "Fountain", anonymous sent to the United States Independent Artists Exhibition requirements as art exhibits, becoming a landmark event in the history of modern art. Duchamp put the urinal named "Fountain", but he is indeed a watery appearance, is also the masters of art painting "spring" irony. Duchamp's early works did not show any signs of genius,He has been on the traditional aesthetics still doubt the perceptual beauty against the retina, which means the beginning of a thought, toward the other things the window opens, the new rules of the game rather than the art aesthetic rules are still in a century of mighty storm brewing.(above all adopted from Baidu)In my point of view, aesthetics is not only elegant, but as long as it is beautiful, good, in fact, all depends on the standard of our judgment. There is no beauty, no ugly, no aesthetic, but who can tell us what is the complete liberation.Duchamp has played a guiding role, to 1950s, whose characteristics are the emergence of a popular (popular design), short (short-term pop pop abstract art abstract art handbag handbag case), easy to forget, cheap, mass-produced, young (object is young), flashy, sexy the gimmick, charm and big business , called Bop Art.In simple terms, pop art and the creative characteristic is the cultural symbols borrowed directly in commercial society, then sublimates the theme of art from. Its appearance not only destroyed the art has been followed by the elegant and vulgar points, but also to the direction of artistic creation has undergone a qualitative change.(adopted from Baidu) In fact, in the process of the development of art, to a great extent, it can be said that the transition to abstract art.I think it's hard for most of people to understand abstract art.Abstract art in the early twentieth Century, in order to draw away from the representation of the relationship between the world as a demand, by non representational form, to reveal the nature of things.When a completely abstract work unfolds in front of you, you may be attracted by some color itself, perhaps some abstract form allows you to produce Lenovo, perhaps you saw from the use of materials, when you saw it for the first time, your reaction may be surprised. May be at a loss. When you open our eyes, trying to see what the painting, but the result is not satisfying, you are still nothing. For in the arts I have had similar experience.In the final analysis, art is just a tool for people to convey their emotions to others.As long as you can give the feeling of the United States, it is art, not rigidly observe with the form. It is not enough for a man to live in this world, he should have a poetic world.No matter who you are, no matter how old you are, everyone should have a poetic world. Because we have a hot heart of beauty, so people will be different, will be in the art of the road than anyone else to go. Looking back on the history of the development of art, you will find that there is always a kind of art is to attract you. Like the stars in the night sky, even if the age is time-honored still not dim the light.