五种基本句型

nullChapter 13 动词句型Chapter 13 动词句型S+Vi S+Vt+O S+V+Oi+Od S+Vlink+C S+Vt+O+CEverybody smiled. He knows everything.I showed him my passport.The boys looks healthy.What made you angry?基本框架 S+V祈使句第一类句型 S+Vi第一类句型 S+ViS+Vi (1) The sun is rising. It’s snowing. The train is arriving. May I go?S+Vi+adverbial (2)S+Vi+adverbial (2)Did you sleep well? Don’t drive so fast. She swims like a fish. The temperature fell ten degrees.S+Vi+adv (成语动词）（3）S+Vi+adv (成语动词）（3）The economic crisis broke out first in the United States. The engine broke down. How did the accident come about?S+Vi (被动）（4）S+Vi (被动）（4）The door blew open. Cheese cuts easily. Does this cloth wash well? Where is the new film showing?第二类句型 S+Vt+O第二类句型 S+Vt+OS+Vt+n.(pron) (5) Do you know them? He loved poetry. Have you ordered your meal? Shall I call a taxi? Don’t catch cold.(idiom) This sentence doesn’t make sense. S+Vt.+自身代词（6）S+Vt.+自身代词（6）I can’t express myself in English. Now I’ll introduce myself. She saw herself in the mirror. Are you enjoying yourselves? 固定词组 We engage ourselves to fulfil our obligations. He had engaged to finish it by May. S+V+同源宾语（7）S+V+同源宾语（7）Alice laughed a scornful laugh. He could sleep the peaceful sleep of the young. He smiled a strange smile. As he slept, he dreamed a dream. She lived a happy life and died a natural death. He said his say and then sat down.主语＋成语动词＋宾主语＋成语动词＋宾成语动词有以下六种 及物动词＋副词（8） He handed in his resignation this morning. They brought forward a new scheme of taxation.不及物动词＋介词（9）不及物动词＋介词（9）They will not agree to that arrangement. He thought of his boyhood. 不及物动词＋介词＋名词（10） The treaty will come into force next month. The spring term had come to an end.不及物动词＋副词＋介词（11）不及物动词＋副词＋介词（11）We shouldn’t look down on this work. The children were eagerly looking forward to the party. 及物动词＋名词＋介词（12） Pay attention to your grammar. I’ll take care of it.及物动词＋自身代词＋介词（13）及物动词＋自身代词＋介词（13）I must accommodate myself to your plan. They no longer troubled themselves about him. 主语＋及物动词＋不定式(作宾语）（14）主语＋及物动词＋不定式(作宾语）（14）Someone is asking to see you. We can’t afford to pay such a price. 主语＋动词＋连接副词（代词）＋不定式（15） You must learn when to give advice and when to be silent. He explained how to use the dictionary. 主语＋及物动词＋动名词（作宾语）(16)主语＋及物动词＋动名词（作宾语）(16)Would you mind waiting a few minute? 主语＋及物动词＋that引导的从句（作宾语）(17) I hope that I have said nothing to pain you. I guess we’ll leave now. 主语＋及物动词＋连接副（代）词引导的宾语从句（18）主语＋及物动词＋连接副（代）词引导的宾语从句（18）I didn’t know where they had gone. This shows how much she sympathized with him. 由what,whatever引导（19） I’ll tell you what I hear.第三类句型：主语＋双宾动词＋间宾＋直宾第三类句型：主语＋双宾动词＋间宾＋直宾主语＋双宾动词＋名（代）词＋名词（20） She gave me her telephone number. She sang a flok song for us. I envy you your good luck.主语＋双宾动词＋名代词＋从句主语＋双宾动词＋名代词＋从句从句由that引导（21） Tell him I’m out. 连接副词（代词）或whether(if)引导（22） Can you nform me where Miss Green lives? 由what(ever)引导（23） I’ll tell you what I read in today’s paper. 第四类句型：主语＋系动词＋表语第四类句型：主语＋系动词＋表语主语＋系动词＋形容词（24） How are you? I’m fine. When she saw this, she turned red. She remained calm. This food looks delicious. She always seems pleased, happy and contented.主语＋系动词＋名词（代词）（25）主语＋系动词＋名词（代词）（25）His dream has at last become a reality. He stood there and felt a stranger. I still stand your friend.我仍然是你的朋友 主语＋系动词＋副词（26） Is Helen in? I have been out for a walk. 主语＋系动词＋介词短语（27）主语＋系动词＋介词短语（27）The bus stop is just across the road. The temperature is between 15c and 25c. 主语＋系动词＋不定式（28） His plan is to keep the affair secret. Surely she was to be trusted. 主语＋系动词＋动名词（29） Her hobby is collecting stamps. My job is repairing cars.主语＋系动词＋从句主语＋系动词＋从句That引导（30） Their first idea was that he had hidden it. 由连接代词副词引导（31） The question is what you want to do. 由what引导（32） That’s what I wish to do.主语＋系动词＋形容词＋介短（33）主语＋系动词＋形容词＋介短（33）She is fond of this country. I was frightened of rats then. 主语＋系动词＋形容词＋不定式（34） I was sorry to hear that you were ill. I’m happy to meet you.主语＋系＋形容词＋从句主语＋系＋形容词＋从句That 引导（35） I’m afraid there is some sort of misunderstanding. I’m glad you have come. 由连接代词副词引导（36） I was not sure what I ought to do.第五类句型：主语＋及物动词＋复合宾语第五类句型：主语＋及物动词＋复合宾语主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋形容词（作补语）（37） He found his new job rather boring. Good food keeps you healthy. I felt it necessary to make everything clear. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋名词(38) They called their daughter Mary. We elected Smith our chairman.主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋介短（39）主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋介短（39）He put his books in order. She tried to talk her husband out of going. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋副词（40） She wished herself home. Don’t leave me behind. 主语＋及物＋宾＋不定式（41） What do you advise me to do? We thought hime to be an honest man.主语＋及物＋宾＋不带to的不定式（42）主语＋及物＋宾＋不带to的不定式（42）What makes you tremble so? We can’t let this go on. 主语＋及物＋宾＋现在分词（43） He found Helen sitting there. I saw her chatting with Nancy. 主＋及物＋宾＋过去分词（44） I have heard it said that he is a miser. He watched the piano carried upstairs.