2012年军队院校招生统考英语模拟卷

2012年军队院校招生统考英语模拟卷（一） 一、选择填空。 1．The president’s ____ is $300,000 a day. A. pay B. salary C.wage D. money 2．The tables and pictures help make ________ clear ________I wasn't sure of before. 　　A. it; for me to understand what　　　B. it; everything 　　C. everything; to understand what　　D. /; what 3．If you win the competition, you will be given ____ to Europe for two. A. a free 7-day trip B. a free trip for 7-day C. a 7-day free trip D. a trip for 7-day free 4．The pupil proved to be ___ honest child. A. a B.an C. the D./ 5． — Why were you not at the concert last night?   — I ______ a close game between Seattle Sonnies and Miami Bucks.  A. watched             B. was watching  C. have watched         D. had watched 6．If you keep on, you’ll succeed ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time 7．----What do you suppose made her worried ? ----______a gold ring . A.Lose B.Lost C.Losing D.To lose 8．The task is too much for me, so I can’t carry on ______any longer. I must get some help. A. singly B.simply C.alone D.lonely 9．We'd better get up earlier than usual if we want to catch the train, ______? A. didn't we B. hadn't we C. wouldn't we D. don't we 10．I wonder why Jenny ____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now. A. hasn’t written B. doesn’t write C. won’t write D. hadn’t written 11．_____ with a good education can apply for the job. 　　A. Who　 B. Whoever 　 C. Anyone 　 D. Who ever 12．—I don't suppose he could have done well in the exam last week, _______ he? —_______,he almost failed to pass the exam. A. had; Yes B. has; No C. couldn't; Yes D. did; No 13． — I’m sorry, I thought the remark would amuse you. — It _____. A. wouldn’t B. won’t C. doesn’t D. hadn’t 14．Was it in Athens ___ the old Olympics was born ___ the Olympics of 2004 was held? A. where; that B.where; where C.that; where D.which; where 15． --- Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bank? ---Oh, that's ____, it's either the second or the third road on the left. A. the difficult one B. a hard one C. an easy one D. the very one 二、阅读理解。 Passsage 1 We’ve talked about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move. But much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are in their shells (壳) —sleeping. 　　Hot sun will dry out a snail’s body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into his shell. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep. 　　In the spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches long, comes out from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers (触角), are very weak. But its sense (感觉) of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to find food and the new greens. 　　A snail’s mouth is no bigger than the point of a pin (大头针). Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones. 　　1.A snail _________. 　　A. moves more slowly at night　　B. has thousands of feet 　　C. doesn’t move at all 　　 D. sleeps much of the time 　　2.In the sentence “A snail draws its body into its shell”, the word “draw” means _____. 　　A. to make with a pencil B. to push　　C. to pull D. to move away 　　3.From the story, we know _________. 　　A. a snail’s shell is very thin B. a snail can’t see well 　　C. a snail’s nose is quite short D. a snail’s body changes in different seasons 　　4.A snail goes to sleep when _____. 　　A. it feels hungry B. it is put into a paper box 　　C. spring is coming D. it rains heavily 　　5.Which of the following is wrong? A. In winter the snail doesn’t eat or move.　　 B.A snail doesn’t like living under the sun. C. The snail’s teeth can’t be worn out.　　 D. The snail’s nose helps to find food. Passsage 2 A young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long. He came downstairs, where his mother and his two sisters were washing up tea things in the kitchen. “These new trousers are too long.” He said. “ They need shortening (缩短)by about two inches. Would one of you mind doing this for me, please?” His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything. But as soon as his mother had finished washing up, she went quietly upstairs to her son’s bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters. Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother’s trousers. She was a kind-hearted girl, so she went quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone, and shortened the trousers by two inches. The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came back, she , too, remembered what her brother had said. So she ran upstairs and took two inches off the legs of the new trousers. 6. The young man bought the new trousers _______ his size. A. as long as B. two inches longer than C. as big as D. two inches shorter than 7. He asked _______ to shorten his new trousers. A. his mother and sisters B. his two sisters C. his elder sister D. his mother and one of his sisters 8. His mother and sisters ________. A. agreed to do that B. didn’t want to do that C. said nothing to him D. said something to him 9. His elder sister shortened the trousers ________. A. after finished washing B. before she went to bed C. when she came back from the cinema D. after having supper 10. The next morning the young man would find the trousers were _______. A. two inches shorter B. four inches shorter C. six inches shorter D. eight inches shorter Passsage 3 Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.” Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelter. 11. How many homes altogether (总共) were damaged in the storm? A. Fourteen B. Twenty-one C. Twenty-nine D. Thirty-six 12. Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began? A. He was in bed.                                   B. He was inside the house. C. He was outside the house.                  D. He was on the roof. 13. Mrs. Woo and her family didn’t get hurt because _________. A. her husband knew there would be a storm B. they were all outside the house when the storm became worse C. she felt the house was moving D. the welfare department helped her 14. The underlined word “shelter” in this passage means ______. A. something to eat B. something to wear C. somewhere to study D. somewhere to stay 15. Which of he following may be the best title for this passage? A. A Terrible Storm B. A Lucky Woman C. Good Soldiers D. Clever People Passsage 4 Pablo Picasso, born in Spain in 1881, was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century. Picasso began painting when he was a small child and took advanced art courses when he was only fifteen. Between 1904 and 1947 Picasso lived in Paris. In 1947 he moved to the Riviera, in the south of France. Many people thought Picasso’s work was strange and unpleasant. Still, he had a great influence on artists in every country. Today, Picasso is regarded as a genius(天才) and his paintings are in the museums all over the world. In 1912, Picasso actually invented a new type of art. He painted a picture, then he pasted bits of paper and something else on the picture. This type of art is called collage(拼贴艺术)． Picasso was not only a painter, he was also a sculptor(雕塑家) and a designer of scenery for plays. There are even some photographs of “light paintings” that he created. These paintings were produced by moving a light pencil, or a small flashlight, in the air. Although the images could be seen only briefly by anyone watching them happen, the camera was able to catch the images as they occurred. By the time he died in France in April of 1973, he had created a staggering(难以置信的) 22,000 works of art. When Picasso was asked how someone could become an artist, he would reply, “If you want to draw, you must shut your eyes and sing.” 16．After reading the text, we can learn that Picasso was a ______. A. French artist B. Spanish artist C. French painter D. Spanish painter 17．The meaning of the underlined word “pasted” in the third paragraph means “______”． A. stuck with B. stuck on C. drew D. mixed with 18．Which statement best explains the meaning of Picasso’s advice about how to become an artist? A. Study hard and practice painting. B. Only people who sing can become painters. C. Painters should learn to paint with their eyes closed. D. There is more to painting than just study and hard work. 19．Which would be the best title for the text? A. How to Become a Great Artist B. A Genius C. Pablo Picasso: More than Just a Painter D. Picasso’s Life in France 三、完形填空。 Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the rain. I __1__ a newspaper and some chocolate and __2__ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to __3__ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, __4__ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee. When I came back with the coffee, There was someone __5__ in the next seat. __6__ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and __7__ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate! Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to have any __8__. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in __9__.Then he took a __10__ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn’t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it. The boy gave me a strange look, then __11__ up. As he left, he shouted out, “There’s something __12__ with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, __13__ I didn’t want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had __14__ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to __15__. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy’s! 1. A. stole B. bought C. sold D. wrote 2. A. went B. sat C. seated D. looked 3. A. sit B. seat C. lie D. laugh 4. A. pushed B. took C. put D. pulled 5. A. jumping B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping 6. A. He B. It C. Who D. What 7. A. cut B. washed C. covered D. colored 8. A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolate D. matter 9. A. carelessness B. anger C. surprise D. happiness 10. A. first B. second C. very D. last 11. A. stood B. took C. cried D. looked 12. A. strange B. wrong C. OK D. funny 13. A. and B. but C. so D. while 14. A. spelt B. corrected C. made D. found 15. A. finish B. leave C. jump D. shop 四、句子改错。 1.Many people like travel by air，but Jim‘s family think that traveling by train is the best. A B C D 2. By this time most people had a very well life. A B C D 3.“So something must be done to keep the air nice or clean，” said the scientists. 　　 A B C D 4. Not too long ago， people can‘t go scuba diving on Hainan Island，or anywhere else. A B C D 5.The animals are useful to the desert people in many way. 　　 A B C D 6.The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over disease. A B C D 7.He bought a ship and used them to explore under the sea. A B C D 8.We visited him at his workplace between the young trees and asked him about his work. 　 A B C D 　 9.It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. A B C D 10.Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past. A B C D 五、汉译英。 1.家长说的每句话都将对孩子产生影响。 2.多参加些体育锻炼，你就不那么容易感冒了。 3.在紧急情况下保持镇静是很重要的。 4.这位年轻的医生致力于帮助穷人和病人。 5.The book published lately mainly __________________________ (内容是关于目前的环境污染) and its drawing attention of the local government. 2012年军队院校招生统考英语模拟卷（一）答案 一、选择填空。 1.【答案】B 【解析】salary指政府官员，管理人员和职工的薪水，一般按年计算，分月发放。 2.【答案】A　 【解析】it为形式宾语，后面的不定式作真正的宾语，what从句为宾语从句，what又在宾语从句中作of的宾语。 3.【答案】C 【解析】 “数词+连字符+名词”只能作定语，放在被修饰的名词前，由于free与被修饰对象更紧密一些，因此，只能C项成立。 4.【答案】B 【解析】不定冠词a用在以念辅音开头的词之前，an用在以念元音开头的词之前。 5.【答案】B 【解析】选B。本 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 考查时态。过去进行时表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作。 6.【答案】A 【解析】in time除平时熟悉的“及时”之意外，还有“迟早”的意思，相当于sooner or later。 7.【答案】C 【解析】用动名词做句子的主语。 8.【答案】C 【解析】句意：这项任务对我来说太重了，我再也不能单独自己做了，我必须找个助手。Singly各自的，一个一个地；simply简单的，仅仅，只不过；alone独立，单独；lonely孤独的，寂寞的。 9.【答案】B 【解析】反义疑问句，按照前句来进行，对had better的反义疑问句形式考查。 10.【答案】A 【解析】前句中recently与事句中动词民用的语气为重要提示：We should have heard from her by now.=We haven,t heard from her by now此处讨论最近该发生而没发生的事，用现在完成时态：…hasn’t written us recently. 11.【答案】C 【解析】介词短语with a good education为修饰anyone的定语 12.【答案】D　 【解析】考查反意疑问句。本题应注意否定转移，could(not) have done表示对过去的推断等，同时还必须注意语境。回答“No”与下文意思吻合。 13.【答案】C 【解析】thought可以用于比较客气或尊敬的口气，这里的过去时具有现在时的含义，或表示“试探性”的态度。 14.【答案】A 【解析】第一空是定语从句；第二空为强调句。 15.【答案】B 【解析】考交际用法。“that's a hard one”的意思是“这可难说了；这可是个难题”。 二、阅读理解。 1.【答案】D【解析】根据开头的“But much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are in their shells ----sleeping.”这句话，显然只有D是正确答案。 2.【答案】C【解析】本 题属熟词新义。由“Hot sun will dry out a snail’s body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into his shell.”一句的意思，尤其是要仔细考虑关键词“into”对猜测词义的辅助作用，可知蜗牛一旦碰到炙热的太阳，就会把身体蜷缩进壳里。 3.【答案】B【解析】答案即是“Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers are very weak.”这句话。 4.【答案】D【解析】关键要理解好“So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too.”这句话中的“the same thing”的意思。事实上，由“In the spring the snail wakes up. … comes out from the shell.”和“…in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out!”是很容易排除B、C和A的。 5 .【答案】C【解析】根据短文最后一句话“And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.”，可以判断C项是明显的错误。 6.【答案】B【解析】第一段的最后一句He found that they were about two inches too long. 7.【答案】A【解析】年轻人提出缩短裤子的要求，这个要求是向在场的妈妈和他的两个姐妹提出的。 8.【答案】 C【解析】因当时妈妈和姐妹俩都忙于干活，所以当时都没有回答他的话。 9.【答案】 D【解析】从第四段的原句(Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother’s trousers)中我们可知是晚饭后去把裤子缩短了。 10.【答案】 C【解析】通读全文，知道有三人把裤子各缩短了两英寸，那么总共缩短了六英寸。 11.【答案】D【解析】根据第一段出现的三个数字14，7，15即可知D为正确答案。 12.【答案】B【解析】根据“I was eating with my wife and children.”可排除A和D，由下文可知C也不合题意。 13.【答案】C【解析】答案即在即在…she felt that her house was moving中。 14.【答案】D【解析】考虑全文意思及最末一段，可知暴风雨过后，房屋倒塌，人员伤亡。人们不仅需要食品、衣物，还需要住的地方。 15.【答案】A【解析】这篇阅读材料主要描述了暴风雨袭击的过程。显然选项A是本文的主旨。 16.【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句可知毕加索是西班牙艺术家。根据第四段第一句可排除最后一项。 17.【答案】A 【解析】考查猜测词义。根据下一句中括号内的注释可推测此词表示“粘贴”。 18.【答案】D 【解析】考查推理判断。毕加索开创了独特的创作风格并风靡全世界，由此可推断他的话外之意是绘画不仅仅需要艰辛的付出，还要具备丰富的想象力等。 19.【答案】C 【解析】考查主旨大意。本文是对毕加索的简介，不仅叙述了他杰出的绘画才能，还展现了他不为人知的其它才艺，所以选择此项。B项太笼统；D项只是文章中涉及到的片面内容。 三、完形填空。 这是“我”外出购物时的一次尴尬的经历，故事贴近生活，生动有趣，读这样的文章有助于我们在今后的生活中避免出现类似的错误。 1.【答案】B【解析】为了消磨时间，“我”买了报纸和巧克力，故选bought。 2.【答案】A【解析】由文章推理出，“我”走进了一家咖啡店，故应选went。 3.【答案】A【解析】 to sit at 是作为tables的后置定语，意为“可以在旁边就坐的桌子” 。 4.【答案】C【解析】按常理“我”应把报纸等放在桌子上，而不是推到或拉到桌子上故应选 put。 5.【答案】C【解析】由下文可知，回来时“我”发现他开始吃“我”的东西，说明他坐在桌旁，故选 sitting。 6.【答案】A【解析】由下文可知，对方是一个男子，故用he指代。 7.【答案】D【解析】头发应是被染成红色的，故应选colored. 8.【答案】B【解析】面对这样一个男子，“我”不想惹麻烦，trouble合乎文意为正确选项。 9.【答案】C【解析】由下文可知，“我”吃的是这个男子的巧克力，这引起了对方的某一反应，比较四个选项，再根据上文，用名词surprise比较合乎当时的情形。 10.【答案】B【解析】习惯用语“a second + 名词”，常用来表示“再一个，又一个” 11.【答案】A【解析】根据文意可知那个男孩起身要走，故选择stood. 12.【答案】B【解析】男孩生气了，必定说了发泄的话，比较四个选项wrong为最佳选择。 13.【答案】B【解析】男孩骂了“我”导致大家都朝“我”看，而“我”不想与他争吵，可见“我”的反应与上文描述的气氛恰恰相反，故选择but构成转折关系。 14.【答案】C【解析】固定搭配make a mistake意为“犯了个错误”。 15.【答案】B【解析】“我” 在喝完咖啡准备离开时发现了自己的过错，故应选leave。 四、句子改错。 1.【答案】A改为to travel或traveling，不定式或动名词作动词like的动词宾语。 2.【答案】D改为good， good作形容词，修饰名词life. 3.【答案】C改为 and,根据行文逻辑，表示选择关系的or 应改为表示并列关系的and. 4.【答案】B改为couldn’t，与一般过去时态的时间状语not too long ago保持一致。 5.【答案】D改为ways，与前面的修饰词many一致。 6.【答案】D改为diseases，表示名词类别“疾病”。 7.【答案】B改为it，指代前面的单数名词a ship. 8.【答案】C改为among， between表示“两者之间”， 而among则表示“三者或三者以上之中”。 9.【答案】D改为or,该句句意为：看起来我的父母亲把我当成了参观者或客人了，所以and应改为or，表“或者”，属选择性逻辑关系。 10.【答案】D改为was,in the past表示过去时间，is应改为was. 五、汉译英。 1.Every word from the parents will have an effect on the child. 2.If you take more PE exercise, you will not catch a cold so easily. 3.It is important to keep/stay calm in an emergency. 4.The young doctor devoted himself to helping the poor and the sick. 5.deals with the present environmental pollution 1 .本文章为部分资料示例内容，如需全套资料请联系购买！ 2 .我们的联系方式：手机：13705685400 电话：0558-5692551 QQ：125658545 网址：www.51kaojunxiao.com;指定淘宝网店：http://51kjx.taobao.com 3 .购买付款方式： ①.网店在线支付 ②.银行卡转账汇款 军校统考复习资料研究中心