《表语从句》

nullnull2010高考英语《语法》专题复习系列课件39《表语从句》 39《表语从句》 nullLearning AimsTo get to know the Noun Clauses – Predicative Clause in details. to deal with the exercises about the the Noun Clauses.null表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句。放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”。可以接表语从句的系动词有： 1：be（being,been,am,is,are,was,were) 2: feel , seem , look, appear ,sound, taste , smell 3: stand , lie , remain ,keep, stay 4: become ,get , grow , turn ,go ,come, run, fall 5: prove, turn out null系动词的固定搭配: come true, fall asleep, fall ill, go bad, come right, run wild null连接词：that / whether /as if /as though (if不引导表语从句) 连接代词：who / whom / whose / which / what 连接副词：when / where / why / how / because 注：引导表语从句的连词that间或可以省略。 　　The truth is（that）I didn't go there. 事实是我没去那儿。nullThe question is whether we can rely on him. That’s because we were in need of money at that time . He looked as if he was going to cry . That’s why I was late . The trouble is that I have lost his address. That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic阁楼. nullbecause，why引导的表语从句。 That's because he didn't understand me. （That‘s because…强调原因） That's why he didn’t understand me. 　　 （That's why…强调结果）null填空: The reason why we didn't trust him is ______ he has often lied． reason 做主语时，表语从句只能用that引导, 不能用why 引导。句型结构为： The reason (why…/for…)is /was that…. The reason is that……whynull名词主语+be+that引起的表语从句在这种句型中，常用表示事实，真理的名词，或表示看法，观点的名词，如： fact,truth ,idea,opinion,belief,view, feeling,suggestion,plan等作主语。 如： 1.The fact is that our team has won the game. 2.The truth is that she was the very person who informed against her husband. 3. My opinion is that we should discuss it with them.null使用虚拟语气的表语从句 　　在表示建议、劝告、命令、请求、要求含义的名词后的表语从句，谓语动词需用“should+动词原形” 表示，should可省略。常见的词有： advice，suggestion，order，proposal，request, plan，idea等。如： 　null　My suggestion is that we （should） start early tomorrow. Their plan is that they should build a new factory in their hometown. The demand is that the composition (should) be written on one side only. My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference. null 注意： 在as if, as though 等引导表语从句中,表示与事实相一致时,要用陈述语气。 如： It looks as if we’ll be late.  看起来我们似乎要迟到了。 This meat tastes as if it has already gone bad.  这肉吃起来似乎已经坏了。null精典名题 When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _______. (NMET 95)  A.breaks  B.has broken  C.were broken D.had been broken  nullas if/as though 引导的表语从句中的虚拟语气 　　as if/as though引导的表语从句可用虚拟语气，常用的系动词有look，seem，taste，smell，sound等。 　如： It seems as though the meeting would never end. She felt as if Harriet were a member of her own family. null1. That’s ___ the Party called on us to do. A. why B. what C. how D. that 2. The reason is ___ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. Whether 3 .That is ___ they separated. A. that B. what C. which D. where 4.Jane is no longer ___ she was four years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. when null5.The reason  ____ I have to go is_____ my mother is ill in bed． A. why ; why  B. why ; because C. why ; that  D. that ; because 6.Air is to us ____ water is to fish． A. is that     B. what         C. which D. that null7. ---Dad, can you give me some advice? ---Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s _____ the best jobs are. A. where B. what C. when D. why 8. ---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? ---Oh, that’s ______. A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited null9. You are saying that our teachers treat everyone equally, and this is _______ I disagree. A. how     B. what     C. where      D. why 10. That is______ my grandfather was born and grew up. A. there   B. in which C. where  D. the place null11.— I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. --Is that ____________ you had a few days off? why B. when C. what D. where 12. ___ she couldn’t understand was ____fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A. That; what B. What; why C. What; because D. Why; that 13. What the doctors really doubt is ____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. whynull 14. One advantage of playing the guitar is _______it can give you a great deal of pleasure. （ 06上海 ） A. how B. why C. that D. whennull