高中语法基础精品课程--动词时态

null动词时态动词时态优能中学 巴哈高中语法精品课程null 动词点段null时null态1.一般状态 2.进行状态 3.完成状态 4.完成进行状态1.一般状态 2.进行状态 3.完成状态 4.完成进行状态二、动作状态1.一般时态1.一般时态现在时 一般态 【1】经常、习惯性的动作，可重复 He watches CCTV news every day after class. null【2】现实的情况、状态 Li Na is a talented and amazing tennis player. Anything is a piece of floating cloud.null【3】客观事实、科学真理 Newton discovered that action and reaction are equal and opposite. Zhang Wuji’s mom told him that beautiful girls are unreliablenull（10上海28） Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. are having B. have C. have had D. had had null过去时 一般态 【1】过去的某个时刻发生的动作、存在的状，往往和现在的事实不同 They were once handsome men, but now they get old. null【2】无明显时间状语，有句子时态推测而得 He told me that he ( have) a secret plan. Biology teacher once told us we humans (consist) of numerous cells.null【3】过去反复发生的动作 I used to play basketball every weekend when I was in high school. I learned cantonese for 4 years when I was in GuangDong province. null(2009四川，21) —You speak very good French! —Thanks. I __________ French in Sichuan University for four years. A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied null(2009江西，12) —Do you want a lift home? —It’s very kind of you,but I have to work late in the office. I overslept this morning because my morning clock __________. A. doesn’t go off B. won’t go off C. was going off D. didin’t go off null将来时 一般态 【1】will/shall +V. 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示将要发生的动作 Will you mary me? Shall we finish our love hand in had together?null【2】be going to 表示计划打算，或根据现在事实对将来的推断 计划打算： 1.We are going to conquer English here in New Oriental. 2.I am going to teach you all I have in my brain and my heart. 推断:The clouds are getting darker and darker,It looks as if it is going to rain.null(09陕西)17. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer. A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to null【3】be to do；A.正计划要做，能与be going to 互换；B.还能表示做被安排好的事或职责 职责和被安排： 1.You are to pay the rent fee right now! 2.They are to get married next month null【4】be about to do表示就要发生的事，马上就要做的动作 1.Be quick, the train is about to leave. 2.I am about to be ready. nullI will die？？ I ‘m going to die？？ 体检过后我发现自己的 各种生理反应都符合 糖尿病癌症、心脏病null过去将来时 一般态：回到过去，展望未来 形式：would do或 was/were going to do或 was/were to do或 was/were about to do 例： 1、I told you I would conquer English. 2、She asked me when we should get married.null(07全国Ⅱ20)—Tom，you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ，but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. A.had to B.didn’t C.was going to D.wouldn’tnull(06湖南35)In a room above the store，where a party ，some workers were busily setting the table.A.was to be held B.has been held C.will be held D.is being heldnull（湖南省祁阳四中2010届高三第一次月考） We ______ there when it ______ to rain. A. would get; began B. were getting; would begin C. were about to get; began D. had got; had begun 一般时态中的特别用法一般时态中的特别用法（一）一般现在时表将来 状语从句----主将从现 从属连词：If，unless，until，as soon as , when “现”：一般现在时； 现在完成时 If I don’t finished my homework,I won’t be allowed to go to bed. You will be allowed to play your PSP unless you have finished your homework. null(06湖北32)I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he on it for more than an hour. A.has been working B.will have worked C.will have been working D.had workednull(二)各种时刻表上的时间表示将来 The flight takes off at 4 o’clock as it is arranged on the schedule. The first period of class begins at 8:00null(06四川22)Look at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight 4026 off at 18∶20. A.takes B.took C.will be taken D.has taken 2.进行时态2.进行时态现在时 进行态 【1】说话时刻动作还在该时刻进行 He is watching Harry Potter And the Deathly Hallows.null【2】在某一个较短时间段内持续的动作且还没停止 I am working on this math problem in the whole morning.不解释，你们懂的不解释，你们懂的【3】习惯用法，表示感情色彩， null（10陕西24）It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being builtnull过去时 进行态 【1】过去的某一时刻进行的动作 I was working on that math problem yesterday morning in the exam.【2】习惯用法：与always,forever,constantly 连用表达感情色彩 I was always enjoying Tim Duncan’s style of basketball playing.null（08安徽22）-Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? - Yes,I did.You know ,my brother in the match. A. is playing B.was playing C. has played D. had playednull（04全国2）-Is there anything wrong Bob? You look sad. - Oh ,nothing much. In fact, I of my friends back home. A. have just thought B.was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinkingnull将来时 进行态 【1】预计将来的某个时间正会进行的动作 I will be watching TRANSFORMERS 3 at this time this weekend.【2】表示计划中的要发生的动作 We will be having a meeting tomorrow here again.null（10福建28）–Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. --How nice! You a different culture then. A. will be experiencing B. have experienced C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced null（浙江省衢州市杜泽中学2010届高三第一次月考） --- Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you? --- Why that early? I ______ . A. will be sleeping B. have slept C. have been sleeping D. will sleep null(天津市耀华中学2010届高三10月月考) —Could you meet me at the airport? —I’d like to，but I’m afraid I ____ a very important meeting when you return. A．will have attended B．was attending C．am attending D．will be attending 进行时态中的特别用法进行时态中的特别用法（一）点动词的进行时可以表示将来 I am coming！Just wait a minute. Animals are dying around the world due to the climate change. nullgo leave come die finish arrive, buy borrow begin take off null(06福建24)Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belts.The plane . A.takes off B.is taking off C.has taken off D.took offnull(二)点动词过去进行时表示过去对将来的计划、安排 When I was leaving, she grabed my hand and gave me a hug.null（甘肃省酒泉市肃州中学2010届高三入学考试） Unluckily, when I dropped in , Dr. Smith ____, so we only had time for a few words. A. was just leaving B. has just left C. had just left D. just left3.完成时态3.完成时态现在时 完成态 【1】过去发出的动作，结束于现在时刻之前， 动作完成的状态持续到现在时刻；[点动词] 1.Up till now,we have won 4 championships. null（10全国Ⅰ21）When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______ safely. A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive null【2】从过去的某时刻开始的动作持续到现在 [段动词] 标志性状语：since+过去,for+时间, so far, up to now,up till now, in the past few years等 1.Since you left me , I have made up my mind to be strong-willed. 2.I have worked here for 20 years.null（10重庆24）The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973. A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes null【3】动作先后&因果关系 例：I can tell it that some of you has previewed the lesson before we have the class.[动作先后] [因果关系]（09北京市东城区高三一模） ---Jeff, you look so excited today. ---Sure I am. I ____a good job in a big company. A .offered B. will be offered C. have been offered D. was offered对比-----因果关系对比-----因果关系(08重庆35)Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much. A.have damaged B.are damaging C.damaged D.will damage null【4】固定句型中的完成时 A.动词的宾语有最高级修饰时 This is the most unforgetable day I have ever had. B.动词有序数词修饰 It is the second time I have seen the leonid meteor shower. null过去时 完成态 以过去的过去为起点，以过去为终点，按照现在完成时类推，必须出现过去时间动作或状语 He admitted that he had got married.null1) Last night my classmate (tell) me that Ha Ge _____(die). 2) When I (see) her in the party, she (become) a mature lady rather a pretty girl. 3) He (ask) me if I (finish) my homework. 4) My son (show) me what he (draw) on his bedroom’s wall after supper. 5) Nobody (notice) that Ha Ge (get) shaved this week. null（10北京28）It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me. A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing null将来时 完成态----类比将来进行时 主要在before/by +将来时间使用 1、By the end of this semester,we will have finished 5 main grammar points. 2、Before you finish your homework,I will have got your dinner ready. null（04北京） The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics______ by 2006. A. has been completed B. will have been completed C. has completed D. will have completednull（山东省潍坊市2010届高三上学期阶段性测试） By the time he gets home, his father ______ for Paris on business. A. has left B. will have left C. had left D. will leavenull（江西省白鹭洲中学2010届高三第三次月考） --- Can I have a talk with you at about 5 this afternoon, Mr Smith? --- All right，I ____ to my office from a conference then. I will be waiting for you there. A. have come back B. will come back C. will have come back D. will be coming back null（一）延续性动词和瞬间动词完成时的区别 经典例子一则： 【1】哈哥死了。 Ha Ge died. 【2】哈哥已经死了两年了。 Ha Ge has died for 2 years. 歧义！-------两年来，哈哥天天乐此不疲的在死！ 完成时态中的特别用法找下感觉找下感觉buy、go、come、leave、join、open、 become、borrow、begin（start）、 finish（complete）、get married、 get to know、arrive in/at、get up put on、go out、fall asleep/ill、 哈哥宝典哈哥宝典将结束性的动词变化为表示状态的形式，就可以接一段时间状语 哈哥已经死了两年了。 Ha Ge has died for 2 years. Ha Ge has been dead for 2 years. nullnullPolice are now searching for a woman who is reported to ____ since the flood hit the area last Friday. （06山东） A. have been missing B. have got lost C. be missing D. get lost 完成时态中的特别用法完成时态中的特别用法这张邓肯海报我买了有四年了。 火车刚开出去不到五分钟。 我入党已经两年的。 这冰箱的门就这么开了一天么？ 今天一晚上他成了一个伪娘【cross-dressing】 我来北京才三个月。完成时态中的特别用法完成时态中的特别用法都过去一个小时了，会议还没开始。 老爸老妈结婚二十年了。 小崔一晚上没睡着觉。 贾君鹏出去玩魔兽3个小时了，叫他回来吃饭。【魔兽:warcraft】 我认识哈哥还不到一年，但是我仍然决定嫁给他 nullI have had this Tim Duncan’s poster for 4 years. The train has been out for not more than 5 minutes. I have been in the Party for 2 years. Has the door of the refrigerator been open for the whole day like this? He has been a cross-dressing for the whole night. I have been here in Beijing for only 3 months. 完成时态中的特别用法完成时态中的特别用法完成时态中的特别用法The meeting hasn’t begun for an hour. Mom and dad have been married for 20 years. Xiao Cui hasn’t fallen asleep for the whole night. Jia Junpeng has been out to play warcraft for 3 hours. Call him back. I have known Ha Ge for only one year, but I still determine to marry him. 完成时态中的特别用法完成时态中的特别用法（二）引导时间状语的特殊介词--by 【1】by the end of+时刻：截止到 1) 今年年底，我们就可以学完这本书了 2)直到上周末，我们已经收到10封匿名信【anonymous】 【2】by the time by the time +现在动作/过去动作 意义：当····的时候by the time 用法by the time 用法1、与by the end of 用法一致 翻译： 在我进教室的时候，已经开始上课了。 等你把任务完成，黄花菜都凉了！ 当贾君鹏回到家，他妈妈已经做好饭了了 2、与when 的功能相同，即状语从句中的动词和主句动词不存在先后性 By the time the result of election was announced, all Americans were cheering up for Obama. 完成时态中的特别用法完成时态中的特别用法(09天津市河西区第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查) By the time you arrive in London，we in Europe for two weeks ． A．shall stay B．have stayed C．will have stayed D．have been staying 完成时态中的特别用法完成时态中的特别用法By the time he gets home, his father______ for Paris on business A. has left B. will have left C. had left D. will leave 完成时态中的特别用法完成时态中的特别用法 (07杭州第一次教学质量检测) —I’ll come to see your performance at 9:00 tomorrow evening. —I’m sorry，but by then my performance and I reporters in the meeting room. A.will end;will meet B.will have ended;will be meeting C.will be ended;am going to meet D.is to end;will meet 4.完成进行时4.完成进行时现在时 完成进行态 主要强调完成基础上的正在进行 You have been learning English for about 15 years.null (10江西30) Mother wanted to be a good provider,a role she since her marrige to father. A.shoulders B.shouldered C.is shouldering D.has been paintingnull (10陕西21) I have to see doctor because I a lot lately. A.have been coughing B.had coughed C.coughed D.coughnull (10江苏23) –Why,Jack,you look so tired ! Well,I the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A.was painting B.will be painting C.have painted D.have been painting1.一般现在时VS现在进行时 2.一般过去时VS现在完成时 3.现在完成时VS过去完成时 4.现在进行时VS现在完成时 VS现在完成进行时1.一般现在时VS现在进行时 2.一般过去时VS现在完成时 3.现在完成时VS过去完成时 4.现在进行时VS现在完成时 VS现在完成进行时三、易混时态间比较时态之间的比较时态之间的比较1、一般现在&现在进行 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 清楚持续做和反复经常做的区别 一般时的动词：可以重复 进行时的动词：因为已经是正在做了，故正在进行的动作不能重复 比如：I like playing basketball. I am playing basketball.null(07辽宁22) —Have you handed in your schoolwork yet? —Yes，I have.I guess it now. A.has graded B.is graded C.is being graded D.is grading null(06辽宁27) The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A.is going B.go C.goes D.are going null(06浙江6)This machine .It hasn’t worked for years. A.didn’t work B.wasn’t working C.doesn’t work D.isn’t working null（05全国卷1）28．—What would you do if it________tomorrow ?     —We have to carry it on , since we’ve got everything ready . A．rain B．rains   C．will rain   D．is raining null（05湖南卷）32. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People _____ to ask   how I am going to spend the money. A. phone          B. will phone    C. were phoning  D. are phoning   两种时态表将来的区别 两种时态表将来的区别 (06四川22)Look at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight 4026 off at 18∶20. A.takes B.took C.will be taken D.has taken null(06福建24)Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belts.The plane . A.takes off B.is taking off C.has taken off D.took off时态之间的比较时态之间的比较2、一般过去&现在完成 一般过去时：只是对过去发生动作的描述，动作发生在过去，现在的结果不明确 现在完成时：强调发生在过去，结果持续至今，或是延续至今的动作null3、现在完成&一般过去 注意：since+时间点、for+时间段、 过去时：动作和现在的事实不同 现在完成时：动作从过去发出到现在 结束，过去和现在的事实相同（ 09安徽省黄山市高中毕业班第一次质量检测） --This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field. —Yes，I know him very well ,He in Africa with animals for ten years． A has worked B.had worked C.has been working D.worked null（10重庆24）The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973. A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes nullAll morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness _______.（03全国） A. has grown         B. is growing         C. grew               D. had grown nullI know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. （07全国1） A. are going B. had been C. went D. have beennull（08全国1）—Have you known Dr Jackson for a long time? —Yes, since she _____________ the Chinese Society. A.has joined B.joins C.had joinde D.joined nullProgress _____ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. (09全国2) A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be null（10浙江15）For many years, people_____ electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. A．had dreamed of B．have dreamed of C．dreamed of D．dream of 时态之间的比较时态之间的比较3、现在完成时&过去完成时 1.明显的过去的过去发生的动作是过去完成时 2.如果句中没有任何过去提示肯定不是过去完成时nullHis sister left home in 1998, and ____________ since. （09全国1） A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of C. had not heard of D. has not heard ofnullJohn, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he ___________ for the wedding. （06全国2） A．will plan B．has planned C．would plan D．had planned null(10湖南27) I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you? A.has done B.had done C.would do D.will do null(07上海30) With the help of high technology，more and more new substances in the past years. A.discovered B.have discovered C.had been discovered D.have been discovered 时态之间的比较时态之间的比较4、现在进行时&现在完成时&现在完成进行时 现在完成进行时：是前两者的结合，既强调完成，更进一步的强调进行 现在进行时：动作在现在时刻依然在进行 现在完成时：有延续的阶段，但是与其余的动作有明显的先后或者因果关系null(01 全国)Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ________ so rapidly. A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change null（06浙江16）My friend,who ______on the international Olympics Committee all his life,is retiring next month. A．served B．is serving C．had served D．has served null(10安徽34) --We’ve spent too much money recently. --well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives _______around all the time A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming null（10辽宁24）Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian. A．has been going B．went C．goes D．has gone null(07江西31)—I have got a headache. —No wonder. You in front of that computer too long. A.work B.are working C.have been working D.worked 哈哥 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 哈哥总结解题法解题法