高二英语非谓语动词解题技巧

null高二语法非谓语动词解题技巧 课件 超市陈列培训课件免费下载搭石ppt课件免费下载公安保密教育课件下载病媒生物防治课件 可下载高中数学必修四课件打包下载 高二语法非谓语动词解题技巧课件null如下动词及短语只跟 doing 作宾语： enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid（避免）, excuse, delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit（承认），deny（否认）, mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk（冒险）, appreciate（感激）, be busy, be worth, feel like, can’t stand, can’t help, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…(from), keep …from, stop…（from), protect…from, set about, be engaged in, spend…(in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like . . .null如下动词及短语只跟 to do 作宾语： want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer , have no choice but. . . ★ 特别应该注意: do nothing but + (to) do, 省略to 的不定式.如下动词及短语只跟 to do 作宾语补足语 即 动词+ 宾语+ to do： want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite. null更多资源xiti123.taobao.com null一、分析句子结构二、分析逻辑主语三、分析语态 四、分析时态 null_____many times , but he still couldn't understand it . 2. _____many times , he still couldn't understand it . Having been told B. Told  C. He was told D. Though he had been told 分析： 句1. 用连词but 引导并列句子，因此，前面与后句一样也是个 独立句子成分，故选C。 句2. 句中用逗号隔开,且无连词引导，因此，前面不是句子结构， 只是句子的一个成分，故选A，用非谓语动词作状语。 CAnull3. ______to the left , you'll find the post office . 4. If you _____to the left , you'll find the post office . 5. ______to the left , and you'll find the post office . A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. TurnedACCnull确定要选非谓语动词之后，第二步要分析其逻辑主语。非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致。若不一致，则须加上自己的逻辑主语。 怎么加?null_______no buses , we had to walk home. A. There being B. It were C. There were D. It being First ____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced分析: 非谓语动词的逻辑主语是: these products, 与句子的主语一致, 故选B2. ______Sunday, I shall have a quiet day at home .AD分析：句1. 表示“没有公共汽车”，应用“there be”结构， 即逻辑主语是“there”，故选A 。 句2. 同理选D。 null分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。 ______from space , the earth looks blue . 2.______from space , we can see the earth is blue . A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. SeeAB这两个题选项中的非谓语动词都没有加自己的逻辑主语, 因此其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。 分析：句1. “地球”被“看起来”，表被动，故选A， 用过去分词表被动。 句2. 我们"主动看......"即表主动，故选B。 null3. The dirty clothes ____ , the girl hung them up outside . 4. ____ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside . was washed B. washed C. were washed D. having washed 分析：句3. 前面应用非谓语动词作句子的状语，逻辑主语 是“the dirty clothes”，和动词搭配表示“衣 被洗“，故选B。 句4. 逻辑主语为句子的主语”the girl“，表示”女 洗衣服"，为主动关系，故选D。 BDnull在选定了主动或被动后，还要考虑动作发生的时间问题，即时态, 是进行时还是完成时? 之后同时之前及物动词nullnullThe building ______now will be a restaurant . 2. The building ______next year will be a restaurant . 3. The building ______last year is a restaurant. A. having been built B. to be built  C. being built D. built  CBD分析: 句1中 now 说明大楼正在被修，故用进行式，选C。 句2中next year 说明大楼将在明年被修，故用表将来 的不定式，选B。 句3中 last year 说明大楼已被修，但不能选，因为 现在分词的完成式不能作定语，故用过去分词, 选D更多资源xiti123.taobao.com nullHe stood there ______for his mother . 2. ______ for two hours , he went away . A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. Having waitedAD句1表示"站在那等"，两个动词同时发生，故选A作伴随状语。 句2表示已经等了两个小时，发生在谓语动词"went away "之前，故用完成式，选D 。 需要注意的是，非谓语动词的否定也是常考的项目，要认清否定形式，非谓语动词的否定都应将not 放在前面。We all know that, ____, the situation will get worse. A. not if dealt carefully with B.if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D.not if carefully dealt with