SAT语法之倒装及插入语总结by大马

SAT语法之倒装及插入语 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf By大马 1、​ 倒装 inversion 1.​ 倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装full inversion& partial inversion 区别：正常语序应该是主语+谓语+其他，部分倒装是指把谓语的一部分：即助动词或者情态动词放在主语的前面。而完全倒装是指将句子的整个谓语都放在主语前面。倒装的最主要目的：强调！ 2.​ 部分倒装的情况 A.​ only+状语或者状语从句放在句首时 Only here can you use what you have learned. Only in this way shall we solve the problem. Only when they know the result will they believe us. 注意是+状语的时候，主语的时候不需要倒装 eg：only the students have rights to use the library. B． 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示否定意义的副词放在句首时，常见的否定副词有hardly,seldom,never,little,rarely，scarcely, no longer, no sooner(一……立即),not until Seldom do we meet though we work in the same company Hardly can she speak English. Little do I know about the Bible. Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.（He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped） C。not only…but also, neither…nor, no sooner…than, hardly…when连接时 Not only are they poor, but also they are ignorant. Neither did he enjoy the holiday, nor did he try to hide it.(He neither enjoyed the holiday, nor did he try to hide it.) No sooner had she left than her parents arrived. No sooner had we gotten there when it began to rain. D. in no case, by no means, in no way, at no time In no case , will I do anything like that. By no means are the goods satisfactory. In no way can they tell the truth. E.虚拟条件句中省略if时 Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him. Had you work harder at college, you would have got a better job. Were he better qualified, he would apply for the position. F. 一般疑问句或者特殊疑问句中；may表示祝愿的结构中 Could u tell me how to get to the post office? Where did they live before they came to work here? May you have a good journey. May Chairman Mao long live. May both be happy. 3.完全倒装 A．​ There & here 引导的句型 There are many students in the library at the end of a semester. There lived a famous actress in the small town. Here are some letters for your father. Here comes the bus. 注意如果主语是人称代词的时候就不能倒装了 There/ Here they are. B.​ So , neither和nor放在句首时，表示也，也不 They get up early, so do we. The man had not been to Ireland, Neither had I C.​ 表示地点或者方向的词位于句首时，这类词有：in out up down away Out rushed the children when class was over. Away flied the airplane. Down to the mountain walked the celebrity. Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. (主语是代词的时候不发生倒装) D.​ so…that结构中，so放在句首时 So excited was the girl that she couldn’t sleep well all night. So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. E．用于直接引语中 “You have got a cold,” said the doctor. SAT IE题目当中如果出现倒装结构，十有八九要考虑主谓一致的问题！ 2、​ 插入语（parenthesis） 插入语是在句中插入的一个独立成分，不做句子的任何成分，不与句子其它成分有语法关系。句子中的插入语删掉之后，整个句子结构仍然是完整的！插入语起的主要作用就是对句中的某一部分解释、补充说明、总结;表明说话者的态度；强调 1.常用做插入语的形容词或短语： true，wonderful，excellent，strange to say，most important of all, sure等 Strange to say, he doesn’t receive my birthday gift. 2.常用做插入语的副词或短语： indeed，or rather，frankly，personally, surely，fortunately，otherwise，honestly, probably :You'd better give me my book, otherwise I'll fail my test. 3.常用做插入语的介词短语： in addition，in one’s opinion, in general, in a word，for example， as a result，on the contrary, on the other hand，as a matter of fact His wife is my daughter, in other words, I am his mother-in-law. 4.动词V-ing用做插入语 Strictly speaking, considering, talking of, judging by, judging from Judging by her clothes, she may comes from the Northern part. 5.常用做插入语的不定式 To be frank, to tell you the truth, to sum up, to start with To sum up, because of various favorable conditions that we enjoy, there is no doubt that we will be able to catch up with the advanced countries. 6.常用做插入语的短句 I’m afraid, I think , I believe, this is to say, as we know , believe it or not，it seems,what’s more Some animals are half-hibernate, that’s to say their sleep is not so deep. 注意：插入语独立性比较强，基本上都会用标点符号隔开。（通常插入语前后都有逗号） SAT中一些插入语句子： 1. Authors who make this their motto, in the name of artistic integrity, can hardly be  expected  to tolerate  the attitudes  of critically acclaimed  nineteenth‐century  novelists, who  believed  that  their  first  duty  was  to  try  to  seem  “pleasant,”  and  that  to  do  so they  must  render their meanings “without an effort to the reader.”  2. Indeed, in the last 25 years, in an effort to raise financial support at a rate nearly  triple that of the rest of society, the scientific community may have promised too much too  soon.  3． To take a notorious example, the European trade regulations restricting the  varieties  of  fruit  and  vegetable  seeds  permitted  for  sale  within  the  European  Community  have for years been viewed as potentially disastrous by scientists.  4.Deception of an innocent kind is their intention; asked if the picture is genuine, few of them， I imagine, would lie. Nor would they be wise to.  5. Nevertheless, despite the  overwhelmingly conservative assumptions of most Americans, we  are in fact in the throes of a genuine and dramatic revolution in our culture, and it behooves  us to understand it before passing judgment.  6. While an entertainment‐driven, celebrity‐oriented society is not necessarily one that destroys all moral value, as some would have it, it is one in which the standard of value is whether something can grab and then hold the public's attention. 7. In an increasingly noisy cultural scene, with many voices competing for attention, one feels—perhaps incorrectly but nonetheless（nevertheless） insistently—the need to make one's own small stir, however pathetic. 8. Indeed, what might Mercator have thought were, it suggested to him, that his scheme would one day be used to plot landscapes so far from terrestrial in aspect as to reflect back, in their magnificent alienness , the very idea of an old and exhausted Earth? 9.​ One would like to ask, for instance, from what social classes artists were more likely to come at different periods of history. Or what proportion of painters and sculptors came from families in which their fathers or close relatives were painters and sculptors or engaged in related professions? 10.​ While the aristocracy has always provided the lion's share of the patronage and the audience for art—as the aristocracy of wealth does even in our more democratic days—it has contributed little beyond amateurish efforts to the creation of art itself, despite the fact that aristocrats (like many women) have had more than their share of educational advantages, plenty of leisure and, like women, were often encouraged to dabble in the arts.