高三英语复习教案(11)

高二英语复习 教案 中职数学基础模块教案 下载北师大版¥1.2次方程的根与系数的关系的教案关于坚持的教案初中数学教案下载电子教案下载 （11） 高三英语复习教案（11） （SB2-units21-22） •一、单元考点提示 1.词汇 memory, marry, single, square, otherwise, perform, wedding, musical, generation, nowadays, passer-by, pattern, thought, gay, be familiar with, learn by heart, in praise of, earn one’s living, pass down, in praise of, pass on, at a time, cruel, eager, disturb, mental, fortune, arrival, prisoner, attend, in public, sentence…to death, a good deed, in peace, fall in love with, make sure of, suffer from, light a fire, let…in, call for help, be pleased at ,for no good reason 2.句型    (1)They usually write exact instructions on how the music is to be played. (2)On festivals they used to act and sing in praise of heroes who lived long ago. (3)This was at a time when there was no radio, TV or cinema. (4)Dr Manette had been put into prison so that he could keep silent over this matter. (5)Although Lucy married Charles, Sydney promised her that he would always do anything he could for her to make sure of her happiness. 3.语法 （1）v.-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语 （2）v.-ing形式作定语和状语 4.交际用语 (1)I think at the beginning we’d rather have… (2)I’d rather have…to start. (3)You must have been… (4)She can’t have been… (5)She may/might have done… 二、考点精析与拓展 1.whisper whisper可用作名词或动词，意为“低语，私语”。如：whisper to sb.对某人耳语；whisper about sth./sb.小声议论某事/人；whisper sth. to sb.低声告诉某人某事；in a whisper低声地；It’s whishpered that…私下说……。 对比：say to sb.对某人说；speak to sb.和某人说话；talk to sb.和某人说话；explain to sb.对某人解释说；lie to sb.对某人撒谎说。 [应用]完成句子 ①老师低声给孩子们讲了个故事。 The teacher_________ a story to the children./The teacher told the children a story ___________ ____________ _____________. ②有人私下说史密斯先生的生意在衰败。 ________ _________ _________ that Mr Smith’s business is falling. Key:①Whispered/in,a, whisper ②It,is, whispered 2.pass 短语归纳 pass sth.down把某物一代一代传下去；pass sth.on将某物传、交给某人；pass away逝世； pass by路过，忽视；pass sb. sth./pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人；pass the exam/test/law通过考试/测验/法律 注意：past是介词“过，经过”或名词“过去”；passed是pass的过去式和过去分词。如： half past six六点半；in the past few years在过去的几年里；Two weeks passed.两周的时间过去了。He walked past the gate.他从大门口走过。 [应用]完成句子 ①去年他母亲去世了。 His mother _________ __________ last year. ②这戒指是我家传来来的。 This ring_________ __________ _________ __________in my family. ③那本书你看完了给我。 __________the book_________ ________me when you’ve finished it. ④那个年轻人听到这个消息，由于震惊昏了过去。 When the young man heard the news. he________ _________with the shock. Key:①passed, away    ②has, been, passed, down ③Pass, on, to        ④passed, out 3.perform, performance perform 是动词“履行，表演”，而performance是名词“表演，演出”。如:perform a task/an operation/one’s duties/a play/a part做工作/做手术/尽责任/上演一出戏/演一个角色；perform to sb.对某人表演；give a performance演出； 对比：act/play a part扮演角色；put on a play上演一出戏 [应用]完成句子 ①他们总是很耐心地做实验 They always________their experiments_________great patience. ②今晚演出什么戏？ What play_______ _______ _______tonight? ③这位歌唱家以前从未在北京演唱过。 The singer has never________in Beijing_______. Key:①perform,with ②will,be,performed ③performed,before 4.be familiar with,be familiar to be familiar with的主语是有生命的事，意为“某人对人、事熟悉”；be familiar to 的主语是无生命的事物，意为“某人/事为某人所熟悉”，对比:He is very familiar with the names of plants in English.他很熟悉植物的英语名称。Suzhou and Hangzhou are familiar to many foreigners.苏州和杭州为许多外国人所熟悉。 I’m not familiar with European history./European history is not familiar to me.我对欧洲历史不太熟悉。 注意：be familiar with/to   还表示“精通、通晓” 如：French is as familiar to him as English. 他对法语就象对英语一样精通。 [应用] 一句多译 ①这些事实是每个学生都熟悉的。 ②她精通4种语言。 Key: ①These facts are familiar to every schoolboy./Every shoolboy is familiar with these facts. ②She is familiar with four languages./Four languages are familiar to her. 5.表示“宁愿、想要某人做某事” 下列句型均可表示“宁愿、想让某人作某事”：would like sb.to do sth.;would prefer sb.to do sth.;like sb.to do sth;want sb.to do sth.;would rather that sb.did sth. 对比：would like/love to do sth.喜欢、宁愿做某事；prefer to do sth.宁愿做；would rather do sth.宁愿做；would like/love not to do sth.不想做；would rather not do sth.宁愿不做……；prefer not to do sth.不想做；would rather do sth.than do sth.宁愿做某事而不做某事；p11refer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不做某事。 [应用] ①一句多译 我想让我儿子学医。 ②选择正确的答案 Little Jim should love_______to the theatre this evening.  (MET’92) A.to be taken          B.to take C.being taken          D.taking Key: ① I would like my son to study medicine./I’d love my son to study medicine,/ I would rather that my son studied medicine./ I like my son to study medicine./I want my son to study medicine./I would rather that my son studied medicine. ②A 6.earn, gain, win ,get 四个词均有“得到”之意，但earn指经过艰苦努力所得到的报偿，意为“赚得”；gain指作出很大努力而“获得”，所得东西常有一定价值；get是普通词，指不一定需要努力就能“得到”；win意为“赢得”，含有取胜一方具有优越条件而能克服障碍之意。这四个词有时可通用。 [应用]英译汉 ①earn much money/a prize/one’s living ②gain a victory/experience/the first prize/ten dollars/a living/success/the battle/a doctor’s degree ③get one’s help/full marks Key: ①挣得很多钱/获奖/谋生 ②获胜/取得经验/获得一等奖/赚10美元/谋生/获得成功/赢得战斗/获博士学位 ③得到某人的帮助/得满分 7.single, not a single single是形容词，有“单一的，单个的，单身的，唯一的”意义；not a single表示“一个也没有”，起强调作用，位于句首时引起倒装。如：remain single尚未成婚；the single person唯一的人；a single bed/ticket/man/room单人床/单程票/独身男子/单人房间 He didn’t make a single mistake in the exam./Not a single mistake did he make in the exam.他在考试中没出一处错误。 [应用]汉译英 ①今天上午这个商店里一个人也没有。 ②他是能帮助我们的唯一的人。 Key: ①Not a single person has been in the shop this morning. ②He’s the single person that can help us. 8.in+名词+of in praise of为……颂扬、歌颂；in honour of 为纪念，为了向某人表示敬意；in memory of为了怀念；in favour of赞同，支持；in place of 代替；in charge of负责；in search of寻找；in need of 需要。 注意：上述短语多用作表语、状语或定语。 [应用]完成句子，句意不变 ①This is a book which sings high praise for pioneers. This is a book ________ ________ ________ pioneers. ②They startd off at once to look for the missing girl. They started off at once________ ______ _______the missing girl. ③We all agree to your plan. We are all ______ ________ ______your plan. ④We usr plastics instead of wood or metal. We use plastics_______ ________ ________ wood or metal. Key:①in, praise, of            ②in, search, of     ③in, favour, of            ④in, place, of 9.praise短语归纳 praise可用作名词或动词，均表示“赞扬，表扬”。如：sing high praise for高度赞扬；praise sb. for因……而赞扬其人；receive praise from sb.得到某人的称赞；win high praise受到高度赞扬；give praise to sb.表扬某人。 [应用]完成句子 ①校长高度赞扬了他的勇敢行为。 The headmaster_________ _________ ________ ________his brave deed. ②他经常帮助别人，因而得到同学们的赞扬。 He often helps others, so he __________ __________ _________his classmates. Key: ①sang, high, praise, for      ②receives praise, from 10.one…the other, some…others one…the other相当于one…one,表示两者中的“一个。另一个”；some…others表示许多中的“一些，另外一些”；some…the others表示“一些，其余所有的”。对比： He has two companise. One is in China and the other is in the States. 他有两家公司，一家在中国，另一家在美国。 In winter, some birds will fly away, and others wills stay here.冬天，一些鸟飞走了，另外一些留了下来。 Some stamps are new, and the others are all ones. 有些邮票是新的，其余全是用过的。 [应用]选择正确答案。 ①Some people like to stay at home on Sunday, but _______like to go to the cinema.(NMET’85) A.another        B.other      C.others       D.other one ②Of the three foreign guests, one is from London,_________two are from New York.(80年高考) key:①C    ②B 11.suffer     ①用作及物动词，意为“遭受，蒙受，受到，忍受”。如：suffer loss/pain/punishment/defeat/wrong/hardship/discouragement/disappointment/unfair/treatment/hunger遭受损失/疼痛/遭到惩罚/遭到失败/受到冤枉/忍受艰难/失去勇气/灰心丧气/受到不公正对待/挨饿。 ②用作不及物动词，意为“受痛苦、受损失，折磨，受惩罚”，与from搭配。如:suffer from headache/loss of memory/bad health患头疼/患有遗忘症/身体不好；suffer a lot from a strange illness因怪病吃了不少苦。 [应用]汉译英 ①那个城市因地震而遭到严重破坏。 ②他们在战争中遭受了巨大痛苦。 Key: ①The city suffered serious damage from the earthquake. ②They suffered a great deal in the war. 12.way(s)后的定语从句 修饰way(s)( 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 ，方式)的定语从句其关系词可以用in which,that也可省略关系词，但不能直接使用which.如：I feel angry about the way(that)he has treated me./I feel angry about the way in which he has treated me.我对他对待我的方式感到生气。 对比：He found a way that/which led to success.(way在从句中作主语) 他找到了一条通往成功的路。 [应用]单句改错 ①I don’t like the way which you laugh at her. ②They didn’t to the experiment the way in that we do now. key:①在which前加in或改which为that ②改that为which或去掉in 13.reason for this/that reason因为这个/那个原因：for no good reason没有正当的理由；for a simple reason因为一个很简单的原因；for some political reasons因为政治原因；for the reason of health由于健康原因；give a reason提供理由。 注意：reason词后的表语从句用that引导，定语从句多用why引导，偶尔用which引导。 [应用]用适当的连词填空 ①His reason for being late was________he missed the bus. ②The reason__________he didn’t come to school was that he was ill. ③The doctor gave  reason________ couldn’t explain the failure of the operation. Key :①that   ②why     ③which/that 14.disturb,interrupt disturb有“打扰，扰乱，使（人）心神不宁”之意。如：disturb the sleeping child/one’s plan/the piblic peace 打扰睡觉的孩子/打乱计划/扰乱社会治安；be mentally disturbed精神上受到影响；be disturbed about 对……感到不妥。 对比：interrupt 有“打断，打扰”之意，侧重打断。如：Don’t interrupt me while I’m busy.我忙的时候不要打扰我。 [应用]完成句子 ①她获悉母亲得急病后感到心神不安。 She was________ ________ her mother’s sudden illness./She was________ _______hear of her mother’s sudden illness./She was________ ________ the news of her mother’s sudden illness. ②不要打断那位演讲者，他讲完再问你的问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 。 Don’t _________ the speaker;ask your question after the meeting. Key:①disturbed, about/disturbed,to/disturbed, by  ②interrupt 15.at, with, through表原因 三个介词都可表示原因，at表示听到或看到的原因；with表示人体外部的原因；through 强调自身的原因。如：be sad at the news听了这个消息而悲伤；be frightened at the sight看了那个情景而害怕；jump up with joy高兴地跳了起来；turn red with anger气得脸红；shake with cold/fear冻得/害怕得发抖；with pleasure高兴地；with pride 骄傲地；with satisfaction满意地；make the mistake through his carelessness由于粗心而出错；be put into prison through no fault of his own 没有任何罪过被关进监狱。 [应用]汉译英 ①听到这个消息，全国人民处于悲哀之中。 ②孩子们高兴地跳了起来。 ③由于大意他犯了这个错误。 Key:①At the news, the whole country was in deep sorrow. ②The children jumped up with joy. ③He made the mistake through his carelessness. 16.take up, take down     ①take up arms/guns/knives/Japanese/too much room/the whole day/the cry/the song拿起武器/拿起枪/拿起刀子/开始学日语/占太多的空间/占了整整一天的时间/喊起来/唱起来。 ②take down the old picture /what he said取下旧画/ 记录 混凝土 养护记录下载土方回填监理旁站记录免费下载集备记录下载集备记录下载集备记录下载 下他说的话。 [应用]完成句子 ①他20岁时开始写作。 He _________ _________ _________at the age of twenty. ②会议占了整个上午的时间。 The meeting_________ _________the whole morning. Key:①took, up ,writing      ②took, up 17.sentence 短语归纳 sentence用作名词或动词，有“宣判，判决”之意。如:pass sentence on sb.判某人的刑；announce sentence on sb.宣布对某人的判决；serve one’s sentence服刑；be sentenced to hard labour被判服苦役；be sentenced to six months in prisom被判处六个月监禁；be under the sentence of death/be sentenced to death被判处死刑；have sb. sentenced to death判某人死刑；sentence sb. to death判某人死刑；receive a sentence of two years 被判两年徒刑。 [应用]完成句子 ①一个凶手被判三年徒刑，另一个被判处死刑。 One murderer was______ ______ three years in prison and the other was sentenced_______ _________ . ②那小偷被判5年监禁。 The thief_______a sentence _______ 5 years in prison. Key:①sentenced, to, to, death        ②received, of 三、精典名题导解 题1  （NMET  2001） The Parkers bought  a new house but_________will need a lot of work before they can move in. A.they         B.it          C.one         D.which 分析：B。该题考查代词用法。做题的关键是弄清but引导的并列分句中作主语的代词究意是用来代表替前一个分句主语The Parkers还是宾语a new house.。由空白后will need a lot of work before they can move in 的语境可以确定，此空的代词是用来代替a new house。it和one 都可以代替前文提过的单数可数名词，以避免重复，但it表特定之物,one表泛指之物，故最佳答案为B。 题2  _________is good form of exercise for both young and old. A.The walk      B.walking      C.To walk      D.Walk 分析：B。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。辨别名词作主语，不定式作主语和动名词作主语的区别。a/ the walk作名词用时，是指某一次的散步，不定式指具体的动作，动名词则是指抽象、一般意义的概念。 题3  I can’t drive this tractor because I’m not familiar________ the controls. A.to        B.with         C.for          D.in 分析：B。sb. be familiar with sth.某人对某事熟悉 sth. be familiar to sb.某事对于某人熟悉 题4  Jessica is going to ________ a pretty office girl. A.marry    B.get married   C.marry to     D.marry with 分析：A。marry一词为及物动词，sb. marry sb.某人与某人结婚，sb. be(get) married to sb.某人嫁给某人。后一句型强调状态，可以与线性时间状语连用。此句题干中有girl，正确答案为A。 题5  As far as I know, there are altogether four basic _________ of blood. A.kinds      B.sorts        C.types        D.packs    分析：C。kind和sort是种类意思，type为型号的意思。 题6  （NMET  1998） —I stayed at hotel while in NewYork. —Oh, did you?You________ with Barbara. A.could have stayed                B.could stay C.would stay                      D.must have stayed 分析：A。从did you? 可知，对话前并不知“Barbara在纽约期间是待在旅馆里的”，根据这一事实故不能选D。因对过去事情，所以不能选B和C。 题7  （NMET  2001） We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _______ very well. A.worked out      B.tried out        C.went on       D.carried on 分析：A。该题考查根据语境选择适当的短语动词的能力。四个选项均为短语动词，但所表达的意义不同：work out制定，计算出，进行情况良好，得到圆满解决，（情况）发展得（进行得）……；try out试验，试用；go on 继续，进行；carry on继续下去，开展，从事。此题干扰最大的是C和D项，其实go on与carry on为同义词组，均为continue之意，强调“继续”、“持续”。work out 强调“（势态）发展的结果”，在此处作“（情况）发展得……”解。根据主句We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that的语境及but所表示的转折意义判断，最佳答案为A。 题8  There are a lot of peasants ________ in the rice fields. A.who works     B.who worked       C.work      D.working 分析：D。peasant之后是一个定语成分，可以是定语从句，也可以是一个分词短语。A、B 两项虽是定语从句，但结构和时态明显错误，所以只能选D。 题9  The old man walked in the street_________ by his son. A.following     B.followed      C.to follow      D.follow 分析：B。从by his son可以看出the old man被跟随，所以选择B。  Unit 17-Unit 18   知识梳理 Ⅰ.网络构建 词汇 单词 disability  ability  fair  guidance  gifted  assist  sympathy  encouragement  *visual  impair  disappointing  adjust  *ceremony  sense  victory *dignity  shameful  participate  self-confidence  public  accessible  presentation  environmentally  heel  vest  backwards  reappear  *patent  officer  petrol  *automatically  thinker  background  reject  possibility  otherwise  attempt  deepen  connection  unreasonable  *application  respected  uninspired  rider  storage  glue 词组 get around  adjust to  get used to  be tired of  allow for  get stuck  break away from  be aware of  trial and error 语法 构词法 Ⅱ.重点精讲 ●重点单词 1.assist 例句集锦 vt. He often assists me financially. 他常在经济上帮助我。 Good glasses assist your eyes. 好眼镜有助于你的眼睛。 She assisted her sister with her lesson. 她帮助妹妹做功课。 vi. She assisted in doing his homework. 她帮他做功课。 He will assist with the tuition fees. 他愿意帮助付学费。 n. The girl finished her homework without an assist from her mother. 那个女孩没有母亲协助就做完了她的功课。 用法归纳 *assist有如下用法：（1）＋宾语；（2）＋宾语＋介词＋（代）名词；（3）＋宾语＋副词（短语）；（4）＋宾语＋to do。 特别提示 用作不及物动词时常与介词in和with搭配。 2.impair 例句集锦 vt. Poor food impaired his health. 营养不足的食物损害了他的健康。 Don’t boil the sauce as this and impair the flavor. 酱汁还要煮沸，否则会影响味道。 adj. impaired 受损的；变差的 TV reception may be impaired in some areas. 某些地区电视的接收效果可能会受到影响。 3．adjust 例句集锦 vt. He adjusted his tie in a mirror. 他照镜子调整领带。 Can you adjust colour on a TV? 你会调整电视的色彩吗？ adjust a radio 调节收音机 He adjusted the telescope to his eye. 他调好望远镜以适合眼睛观看。 She adjusted the seat to the height of her child. 她调节座椅以适合她孩子的身高。 vi. He soon adjusted to school life. 他不久就适应了学校生活。 The body quickly adjusts itself to changes of（in）temperature. 身体能很快地自行调节以适应温度的变化。 You must adjust yourself to new circumstances. 你必须使自己适应新环境。 用法归纳 *adjust作及物动词用法：（1）+宾语；（2）+宾语+to+代（名）词，意为“调节、调整；使适合或便于使用；调停（歧见、争端）”。 特别提示 用作不及物动词时，常跟介词to搭配。 4．sense 例句集锦 （1）官能、感觉 He has a poor sense of smell. 他嗅觉极差。 We all have the five senses. 我们都有五种官能。 I’ll probably get lost—I haven’t got a very good sense of direction. 我可能会迷路——我的方向感不太好。 （2）make sense 有意义 Read this and tell me if it makes sense. 读读这篇东西，告诉我它的意思是否明确。 It just doesn’t make sense － why would she do a thing like that? 这真是无法解释——她为什么会做出这样的事情？ It makes sense to save money while you can. 能省钱时就节省，这是明智的。 （3）sense of rhythm/timing节奏感/时机感 I like Michelle—she’s got a really good sense of humor. 我喜欢米歇尔——她很有幽默感。 固定搭配：in no sense 决不（用于强调） in a very real sense确定地、毫无疑问地 In a very real sense,we can say that education is the most vital of all resources. 毫无疑问，我们可以说在所有资源中教育是最重要的。 in a sense/in one sense/in some senses 在某种意义上 用法归纳 *sense可用作名词，主要义项有：感觉;有意义；看见、嗅到、触摸等。 特别提示 make sense有意义，名词sense前不用冠词，但sense表示“……感”时，其前常用形容词或冠词。 5.*involve 例句集锦 vt. What will the job involve? 这份工作包括什么？ I didn’t know/realize putting on a play involved so much work. 我没有想到演出一场戏需要做这么多工作。 Every day each of us makes decisions that involve taking a chance. 每天我们每个人作出的决定都包含碰运气的成分。 These changes will involve everyone on the staff. 这些变革将会影响到我们每个人。 Try to involve as many children as possible in the game. 尽量多让些孩子参与游戏。 More than 30 software firms were involved in the project. 30多家软件公司参与了这个项目。 用法归纳 *involve可用作及物动词或不及物动词。主要义项有：包含（必要的部分或结果），需要，包括；涉及、影响；要求/允许（某人）参与；参与某项活动，与某项活动有关联的。 特别提示 involved 词性已转化为形容词在句中作表语。 6.attempt 例句集锦 n. He made one last attempt at the world record. 他为破世界记录作了最后一次努力。 They made no attempt at escaping. 他们没有试图逃走。 Zhang Jian made an attempt to swim across the English Channel. 张健试图游过英吉利海峡。 They decreased their production in an attempt to push the prices. 他们减少生产量，以试图抬高价格。 vt. They attempted a surprise attack. 他们企图偷袭。 The prisoners attempted to escape,but failed. 那些囚犯试图逃走，但失败了。 He attempted breaking the world record. 他试图打破世界纪录。 用法归纳 *attempt 可用作名词和及物动词，意为：努力、尝试、企图、未遂行为； 尝试；试图；试图征服（危险的山、海等）。 特别提示 attempt 用作及物动词表示“试图；企图”时，常含结果失败之意。 ●重点短语 1.get/be/come used to 例句集锦 I’m sure I’ll get used to the hard work. 我肯定会习惯艰苦的工作。 I haven’t got used to getting up so early. 我不习惯于起这么早。 After a month she got/become used to English food. 一个月后，她变得习惯于（吃）英国食品。 相关归纳 （1）used to 过去常常 I used to smoke a pipe. 我从前常抽烟斗。 I used to think I’d like to be an astronaut. 我从前想当宇航员。 It used to be believed that the earth was flat. 以前的人相信地球是平的。 （2）be used to 还可表示“被用来”,used动词use的被动形式。 Bamboo is used to make paper. 竹子被用来造纸。 特别提示 be used to doing用法与get used to doing相同，只不过be used to 表示状态，而get used to 表示动作或状态的转变。 2.allow for The journey usually takes 3 weeks,but you should allow for delays caused by bad weather. 这趟旅行通常需时三周，但是你应该考虑到恶劣天气所造成的延误。 His inexperience should be allowed for. 他的无经验被考虑在内。 Allowing for inflation,the cost of the project is $2 million. 考虑到通货膨胀的因素，这个项目的费用为200万美元。 相关归纳 considering（介词）考虑到；鉴于 Considering the strength of the opposition,we did very well to score two goals. 考虑到对方实力强大，我们进了两个球就很不错了。 John did quite well considering how little he studied. 考虑到约翰才学了那么一点点，他考得已算很不错了。 特别提示 allow for 为动词词组，而considering词性为介词。 3.be aware of 例句集锦 I’m well（quite）aware of the risk. 我深知那项风险。 She was/became aware of the danger. 她（终于）觉察到危险。 He was aware that he had drunk too much. 他晓得他喝了太多（酒）。 Few of them were aware（of）what a hypocrite he really was. 他们之中很少人知道他实际上是个什么样的伪君子。 Are you aware（of）how much this means to me? 你晓得这对我有多大意义吗？ 特别提示 作介词“of”宾语的可数名词、that从句及wh-从句，在接从句时，of常可省略。 ●必背句型 1.while 引导的让步状语从句 教材原句 While I may not be able to walk, there are many other great things I can do. 尽管我可能走不了路，但我能做许多其他的了不起的事情。 特别提示 while 可用于表示让步、对照，意为“然而，但是，虽然”。 （1）That region has plenty of natural resources while this one has none. 那个地区自然资源丰富，这个地区却一点也没有。 （2）While I have some sympathy for them, I don’t think they are right. 虽然我对他们有些同情，我却不认为他们是对的。 （3）While she is a likeable girl she can be extremely difficult to work with. 她虽然是一个可爱的姑娘，但有时很难与她共事。 特别提示 可用于这种表示让步关系的连词还有although,though,when等。注意：when引导的让步状语从句，常置于主句之后。 补充例句 （1）They kept digging when they must have known there was no hope. 他们明知没有希望，但还是在不停地挖。 （2）He works when he might retire. 虽然可以退休，他还是工作。 2.“与其说……倒不如……；不只是”的表示法 教材原句 They need recognition, more than sympathy and help. 与其说他们需要同情与帮助，倒不如说他们需要承认。 补充例句 （1）It’s her manner I dislike, more than what she actually says. 我讨厌的倒不是她实际上说些什么，而是她的态度。 （2）She cares far more for her dogs than she does for me. 她关心狗远远胜过关心我。 （3）Chinese is more than a language. 中文不仅仅是一种语言。 *rather than也表此意 （1）He is a politician rather than a statesman. 说他是政治家，不如说他是政客。 （2）It is hot rather than warm. 与其说天气暖和，不如说是热。 （3）I would prefer to stay home rather than go out. 我宁愿留在家里也不愿出去。 疑难突破 1.accept...as;recognize...as;treat...as...;think of...as... accept...as...接受或认可（某种演说、说明等）；忍受 recognize ...as公认…… treat ... as ... 把……当作…… think of...as...认为……是……（普通用语） 应用 （1）We now______the car as being essential rather than a luxury. （2）Immediately after her death,Qiu in was______as a heroine. （3）You may______the report as true/a fact. （4）Lawrence’s novel was eventually______as a work of genius. （5）We have to______things as they are. （6）He______my words as a joke. 答案：（1）think of  （2）recognized  （3）accept  （4）recognized  （5）accept  （6）treated 或thought of 2.get,gain,win,earn get是最普遍的词，在非正式场合可以替代几乎所有的其他动词。 gain暗示目的物需要努力奋斗才能得到，强调获得的过程。 win指在竞争、战争、比赛中获胜，并可能由此得到奖赏。 earn通常用于与金钱、报酬、谋生相关的场合，而且含有这些报酬是应得的意思，暗示获得物与所花的气力是相互成比例的。 应用 （1）I sat in the front of the bus to ______a good view of the countryside. （2）She______experience while working for the newspaper. （3）Who is going