12-2011年广东省广州市中考英语试题下载[word解析版]

嘉兴英语教学网 秘密★启用前 2011年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英 语 本试卷共五大题，12页，满分135分。考试时间120分钟。 一、听力（共两节，满分35分） 第一节，听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听下面一段对话，回答第1~3三个小题。 1. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Roommates. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 2. What do we know about the girl? A. She is not good at maths. B. She likes her old English teacher. C. She enjoys going swimming. 3. Where will the speaker go next? A. Bookstore. B. Swimming pool. C. Library. 听下面一段独白，回答第4~6三个小题。 4. What is the talk mainly about? A. The speaker’s hobby. B. Problems with parents. C. Improving writing skills. 5. When did the speaker start collecting cartoons? A. At the age of 5. B. 5 years ago. C. 11 years ago. 6. What does the speaker want to do in the future? A. Travel to Japan. B. Study Japanese. Become a cartoon writer. 听下面一段对话，回答第7~9三个小题。 7. When does the woman plan to go travelling? A. During the summer holiday. B. In one week’s time. C. After finishing her work. 8. What do we know about the man? A. He is the woman’s husband. B. He works in Australia. C. He is a big traveller. 9. Where will the woman probably go? A. Thailand. B. New Zealand. C. Australia. 听下面一段对话，回答第10~12三个小题。 10. Where does the talk take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. At home. 11. Why is this day special for the man? A. He is going to dinner with his wife. B. He is going to get married. C. He is celebrating 10 years of marriage. 12. What does the man finally ask for? A. A box of chocolates. B. A wooden box. C. A can of Coca-Cola. 听下面一段独白，回答第13~15三个小题。 13. What is the purpose of the man’s talk? A. To show how wonderful he is. B. To tell people anyone can be successful. C. To describe his family life. 14. When the man was in high school, what was he like? A. Lazy. B. Confident. C. Shy. 15. What changed the man’s life? A. Listening to a talk. B. Meeting an old classmate. C. Opening his restaurant. 第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为~的空格中。听录音前，你将有15秒钟的阅题时间，录音播放两遍。你将有80秒钟的作答时间。 The University Library Room Colour Subject Information ______________ Foreign languages Books can be borrowed for ______ days. Green Maths and science This is the _______ collection of books in the library. Blue ________ studies Books in this area can’t be borrowed; they can only be read here. Yellow ____________ Books and CDs can be borrowed for two weeks. 二、语言知识及运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with ____. A. the other B. another C. others D. other 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 : A 【解析】考查固定词组的用法。固定词组one…the other，意为一个……另一个，这里指这位司机一只手驾车而另一只手拿着冰淇淋。 17. _____ they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project. A.So B. Although C. If D. But 答案: B 【解析】考查句子的逻辑关系。分析句意可知，他们虽然很累，但很快乐，前半句是让步状语从句，用Although。 18. Yesterday evening, I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher. A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking 答案: B 【解析】考查句子的时态。理解句意，当我突然遇到我的数学老师的时候，我已沿着街道散步，散步这个动词用过去进行时，故选B项。 19. The story ______ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers. A.whose B. who C. that D. where 答案: C 【解析】考查定语从句的先行词。这里指代我在报纸上所读的故事，用that作为定语从句的先行词。 20. May I have a rest? I have already finished ______ the report. A. write B. writing C. to write D. written 答案: B 【解析】考查固定搭配。finish后接动名词doing，故选B项。 21. –Excuse me, can I smoke here? --No, ______. A. you must B. you’d not better C. you can D. you’d better not 答案: D 【解析】考查情景对话。根据答句中的No，可知答句方不允许在此吸烟，had better后直接接not。 22. –I feel a bit hungry now. -- Why not _____ for dinner with us? A. go B. did you go C. to go D. do you go 答案: A 【解析】考查情景对话和固定搭配。提建议的句式：Why not do sth? Why not 后接动词原形。 23. The actress is already 50, but she looks ______ than she really is. A. young B. more young C. more younger D. much younger 答案: D 【解析】考查形容词比较级的构成。理解句意，这里应用young的比较级，应是younger,比较级前只可用a little, much, far等副词修饰形容词的比较级。 24. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. She’s from America, _____ ? A. has she B. isn’t she C. hasn’t she D. does she 答案: B 【解析】考查句子的种类。此句是反意疑问句，前面陈述句是肯定句，其动词是be动词，故选B项。 25. I can’t remember _____ I put the book, and I need it for my homework now. A. where B. how C. what D. why 答案: A 【解析】考查句意理解。分析句意，我正在找 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf ，现在不记得放在哪里了，故选A项。 第二节 语法选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jack worked in a shop that sold clocks. He was always telling Harry 26 a new clock. But Harry, 27 lived next door to Jack, said he didn’t need one. “ 28 needs a clock,” Jack said. “How do you know when it’s time to get up?” “My landlord Mr. Smith turns on his radio at seven o’clock and listens 29 the news,” Harry said. “That’s my morning call.” “Ok. But how do you know when to go to work?” “By the time I 30 my breakfast, it’s eight o’clock, time to leave for the office. Then I walk there. When I arrive at my office, it’s nice o’clock. That’s 31 time I start work.” “Ok. But how do you know when it’s time to go home?” “The factory bell 32 ” Harry told him. “But how do you know when it’s time to go to bed?” “The television programs come to end.” By now Jack was really 33 . “Ok,” he shouted. “Now tell me what would happen 34 you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time.” “That’s easy,” Harry said, “I would knock heavily on 35 wall. Then you would shout at me, ‘What are you doing knocking on my wall at three o’clock in the morning?’” 26. A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy 答案: A 【解析】考查固定结构。tell sb. to do sth.故选A项。 27. A. which B. whose C. that D. who 答案: D 【解析】考查定语从句先行词。这里指亨利个人，用who作为先行词。 28. A. No one B. Neither one C. Everyone D. Someone 答案: C 【解析】考查句意理解。这里杰克认为每个人都需要钟，故用everyone。 29. A. at B. to C. in D. on 答案: B 【解析】考查固定词组。listen是不及物动词，后接宾语要有介词to。 30. A. eats B. have eaten C. ate D. was eating 答案: B 【解析】考查句子的时态，根据时间状语by the time推断，用现在完成时态，故选B项。 31. A. a B. an C. the D.不填 答案: C 【解析】考查冠词的用法。这里特指开始工作的时间、因此用定冠词。 32. A. ring B. rings C. was rung D. ringing 答案: B 【解析】考查句子的时态。理解本句是指平常工厂的铃声响了，亨利就下班了，故用一般现在时态，故选B项。 33. A. anger B. angrily C. angry D. angering 答案: C 【解析】考查单词的用法。杰克生气了，be动词后接形容词，故选C项。 34. A. if B. that C. why D. how 答案: A 【解析】考查句子的逻辑关系，分析句意可知，这是一个条件状语从句，故选A项。 35. A. his B. their C. her D. your 答案: D 【解析】考查句意理解。此句意为：亨利将敲Jack的墙，亨利对杰克说，故用。 三、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friend’s hometown. I hadn’t seen him for years and this was a good 36 to meet him again. I was busy at school so it was rather 37 when I came back home. It was already 10 o’clock at night. Time was running out. After a hurried meal I left. 38 I found a taxi very soon. Asking the driver to drive me fast to the station, I relaxed for a while, imagining what my friend looked like now. I was soon at the station and was sure that I would be able to 39 the train. Unfortunately, I fell on the way and lost some time. To my complete 40 , when I reached the platform, I saw that the train had just left! It was the last train so I had to 41 home. My mother was glad to see me back as she had a feeling about my trip. But I was unhappy. I tried to relax and went to bed but I had a 42 sleep. The next morning I was very tired. As I was having breakfast the 43 arrived. I read over the pages and was shocked to 44 that the train I missed had had an accident. How 45 I was that I missed the train! 36. A. sign B. chance C. sense D. dream 答案: B 【解析】考查辨别词意。理解句意得知，这是一次再次见到老朋友的好机会。sign意为：记号，标志；chance意为：机会；sense意为：感受；dream意为：梦想。 37. A. strange B. cold C. late D. quiet 答案: C 【解析】考查句意理解。根据前后句意分析可知，已是夜里10点钟，相当迟了，故选C项。 38. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Strangely D. Luckily 答案: D 【解析】考查句意理解和辨别词意。分析句意可知，虽然很迟，还是很幸运地找到了出租车，finally意为：最后，终于；suddenly意为：突然地；strangely意为：奇怪地；luckily意为：幸运地，符合句意。 39. A. stop B. see C. catch D. miss 答案: C 【解析】考查句意理解和固定搭配。理解句意，我认为肯定能赶上火车，乘火车用动词catch或take，故选C项。 40. A. satisfaction B. hope C. surprise D. joy 答案: C 【解析】考查句意理解和固定词组。理解句意，令我惊讶的是火车已离开了站台，to my surprise令我惊讶固定词组。 41. A. call B. leave C. reach D. return 答案: D 【解析】考查句意题解和辨别词意。根据上文所述，我已错过了火车，就不得不回家了。call意为：打电话；leave意为：离开；reach意为：到达；return意为：回家。 42. A. deep B. bad C. great D. heavy 答案: B 【解析】考查句意理解和辨别词意。根据上文所述，我原打算见老朋友，都没有赶上火车，因此心情不愉快推断，睡得不好。deep意为：深的；bad意为：坏的；great意为：好的；heavy意为：重的。 43. A. newspaper B. ticket C. mild D. train 答案: A 【解析】考查句意理解。跳读下文所述，我在看报纸，故选A项。 44. A. find B. hear C. feel D. remember 答案: A 【解析】考查句意理解和词义辨析。理解句意：我在报纸上发现了我错过的那班车火车失事了，find意为：找到、发现；hear意为：听到；feel意为：感到；remember意为：记得。 45. A. hopeful B. thankful C. careful D. painful 答案: B 【解析】考查句意理解和词义辨别。理解句意，我对错过火车感到很欣慰的，hopeful意为：充满希望的，thankful意为：欣慰的；careful意为：小心的；painful意为：痛苦的。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 （A ） One day a man saw an old lady standing by her expensive car, clearly in need of help. So he stopped his old truck and got out. Although he was smiling, the old lady was worried. Was he gong to hurt her? He didn’t look safe. The man could see that she was frightened, so in his friendliest voice he said, “I’m here to help you, madam. Why don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm? By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson.” Bryan quickly fixed the car and the lady thanked him. Then she asked how much she should pay him. But Bryan wanted no money. He was just giving a hand to someone in trouble. This was normal for him. He said, “If you really want to repay me, next time you see someone in need, help them and think of me.” After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road until she reached a small café where she decided to stop for something to eat. As the pretty waitress took her order, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕). Although the waitress looked tired she was very kind. As the lady was going to pay the $10 bill she remembered Bryan’s words. She paid with a hundred-dollar bill. But when the waitress returned with the change the lady was gone. On the table she saw a small note. There ware tears in her eyes when she read it: “Somebody once helped me the way I’m helping you. If you want to pay me back, continue being kind to others.” Under the note were nine more $100 bills. Was the old lady an angel? The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell him the news. “Bryan Anderson my dear…you’re not going to believe what just happened…” 46. When the lady saw Bryan, she was worried because she thought_____ . A. he may hurt her B. he wasn’t going to stop C. he couldn’t help her D. she didn’t have enough money 答案: A 【解析】细节理解题。读文中第一段最后两句可知，这位老奶奶担心这个司机伤害她。 47. What can we learn about the old lady from the story? A. She was never kind to others. B. She was usually quite careless. C. She was probably very rich. D. She was not a very good driver. 答案: C 【解析】结论推断题。分析文中倒数第二段所述，这位老奶奶给女服务员留下了许多钱，推断她是富裕的。 48. The underlined expression “giving a hand to(Paragraph 3)is closest in meaning to “____”. A. questioning B. helping C. hurting D. calling 答案: B 【解析】词义猜测题。分析句意可知，这位司机帮助老奶奶不要钱，他就是要帮助困难中的人。 49. The underlined word “it” (Paragraph 5) refers to “____”. A. the change B. the bill C. the note D. the order 答案: C 【解析】细节理解题。读前一句分析得知，这里的it指的是前句中的a small note，故选C项。 50. Which of the following shows the relationship between the man, the lady and the waitress? 答案:D 【解析】逻辑推理题。通读全文分析文中出现的三个人物的关系可知，男司机和女服务员是夫妻两人，他们与那位老奶奶都是陌生人的关系，故选D项。 （B） Frankenstein is one of the world’s most famous horror stories. It’s about a doctor who creates a new man from the body parts of dead people and brings it to life. But the experiment goes wrong and the monster(怪兽) kills the doctor and many others. The story has been read by millions since it was first published and in the last hundred years it has been made into dozens of movies. Many people are surprised to learn its writer was a 19-year-old woman, called Mary Shelley. Mary was born into a rich London family in August 1797. She was educated by her parents and when she was 13 decided to become a writer. In 1812, she met the famous writer Percy Shelley and they soon got married. Sadly for Mary, their first child died soon after birth in Italy. In her diary, Mary wrote about a dream: “I dreamt that my little baby came to life again—that it had only been cold and that we rubbed it before the fire and it lived.” In 1816, Percy Shelley and 19-year-odl May visited the poet Lord Byron at his home in Switzerland. Because of the bad weather they stayed indoors reading horror stories. One night, Byron asked everyone to write their own story. Mary thought of her dream and wrote the story Frankenstein. Frankenstein was published when Mary was 21, and became a huge success. Many people didn’t think a 19-year-old woman could write so well and believed her husband was the real writer. Although famous, Shelley’s life was full of sadness. Only one of her four children lived and in 1822 her husband died in a swimming accident. Mary was broken-hearted and decided not to marry again. She devoted herself to her child and continued to write until her death in 1851. 51. What do we know about he story Frankenstein? A. It was really written by Mary Shelley’s husband. B. It was been read by millions of people. C. It was written to remember Shelley’s husband. D. It is the most famous story in the world. 答案: B 【解析】事实判断题。通读全文理解，分析四个选项，只有B项与文中所述事实相符。 52. Where was Mary Shelley when she wrote the story Frankenstein? A. In England. B. In Italy. C. In Switzerland. D. In France. 答案: C 【解析】细节理解题。读文中第三段所述可知，雪莱是瑞士写这部小说的，故选C项。 53. In which order to the following take place? a. Bad weather made everyone stay indoors reading horror stories. b. The story Frankenstein was first published. c. Mary wrote about a dream in her diary. d. Mary met the famous writer Percy Shelley. e. Movies based on the story of Frankenstein were made. A. a, c, b, e, d B. d, c, a, b, e C. c, a, b, d, e D. b, a, d, c, e 答案: B 【解析】逻辑推理题。通读全文所述，分析这部科幻小说的创作过程，可知选B项。 54. How old was Mary Shelley when she died? A. 43 B. 48 C.51 D. 54 答案: D 【解析】细节推理题。读文中第二段第一句可知，玛丽出生于1797年，读文中最后一句可知，玛丽去世时是1851年可知，她去世时54岁，故选D项。 55. What can we learn about Mary Shelley from this passage? A. She experienced a lot of sadness in her life. B. She wasn’t considered a good writer during her life. C. She was educated at her local school. D. She became very rich because of the story Frankenstein. 答案: A 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文理解，玛丽的人生经历可知，她经历了太多的苦难，故选A项。 （C） I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another. If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make s list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control. Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable(可控制的) and uncontrollable causes, so things they can’s control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind. Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can’t control any of these things. Accept that you can’t control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry. If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it. It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous—then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen. 56. Who wrote this passage? A. A reporter. B. A sportsman. C. A patient. D. A professor. 答案: D 【解析】细节理解题。读文章第一句可知，作者是一位教授。 57. The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because____. A. most are not very important B. they are not the real causes of the problem C. they cannot be controlled by people D. it’s better to deal with one cause at a time 答案: C 【解析】细节理解题。读文中第四段第三句话可知，作者认为担心导致紧张的成因是没有用的，因为这些不是人们自己能控制的，故选C项。 58. If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer? A. Go swimming often to get used to it. B. Avoid going to the swimming pool. C. Find a swimming teacher. D. Imagine watching others swim. 答案: A 【解析】细节理解题。读文中第五段可知，作者认为如是对游泳感到担心，解决的 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 就是下河游泳去习惯它，故选A项。 59. What is true about nervousness according to the passage? A. It usually has only one cause. B. It is usually caused by people. C. People can easily manage it. D. Most people suffer from it. 答案: D 【解析】逻辑推理题。通读全文分析，理解四个选项，只有D项，大多数会紧张，符合文意。 60. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the writer’s sports experience. B. To advise on how to deal with nervousness. C. To help people remember their fears. D. To explain the dangers of nervousness. 答案: B 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文分析，本文主要是一位教授对我们如何处理紧张情绪的建议，故选B项。 （D） Welcome to the 2012 London Olympic Games! Archery Archery has a 10,000 year history, when bows and arrows were first used for hunting and war. Archery first appeared at the Paris Olympics of 1990. It was removed after 1908 and only returned to the Olympics at Munich in 1972. Did you know? In the 14th century, archery was so important that as English law required every man, aged seven to 60, to practise it. Badminton This sport was invented by British soldiers in India who called it Poono, the same name as the town in which they lived. It was first played at the Olympics in 1992 at Barcelona. Although the rules of the modern sport were developed in England, Asian countries are now the best. Did you know? The best balls are said to be made from the feathers of the left wing of goose. Football There are two medal competitions for Olympic football, one for men’s teams and one for women’s. Football was first played at the 1908 Olympic Games and it has been played at every Olympic Games ever since, except for Los Angeles 1932. Did you know? Hungary has won three football gold medals-more than any other country. Taekwondo This Korean sport’s name means “the way of the hand and foot”. The players get points by hitting each other with these two parts of the body only. The players mustn’t lie on the floor and no equipment can be used. Taekwondo first appeared at the 2000 Sydney Games. Did you know? Over 60 million people from 190 countries around the world regularly take part in this sport. 61. Who invented the sport of badminton? A. Indians. B. British. C. Chinese. D. Koreans. 答案: B 【解析】细节题解题。读文中介绍的第二个比赛项目，羽毛球的历史可知，这项运动是英国士兵发明的，故选B项。 62. Which of these sports appeared earliest at the Olympics? A. Archery. B. Badminton. C. Taekwondo. D. Football. 答案: A 【解析】细节理解题。比较四个比赛项目，出现在奥运会上的时间可知，射击最早在1900就出现在奥运会上了，其它三项在这之后出现在奥运会上，故选A项。 63. Which sport was first named after a town? A. Badminton. B. Football. C. Taekwondo. D. Archery. 答案: A 【解析】细节理解题。读文中介绍羽毛球的历史可知，它的命名与印度的一个小镇同名。故选A项。 64. Which of the following picture shows the sport of “Taekwondo”? A. B. C. D. 答案: C 【解析】结论推理题。根据文中对跆拳道比赛规则的介绍，推断C图符合其要求，故选C项。 65. Where can you most probably find web page? A. Sydney 2000.com B. Beijing 2008.com C. Guangzhou 2010.com D. London 2012.com 答案: D 【解析】常识判断题。根据文章所介绍的内容，推断在网页london2012.com中可找到，故选D项。 五、写作 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节 单词拼写 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（没空限填一词） 66. What a p______ ! I failed the chemistry exam again. 答案：pity 67. My sister often helps me with my homework. She is very h _ 答案：helpful. 68. It has been sunny all day, so I don’t think it will r_____ tomorrow. 答案：rain 69. If you are f___ this afternoon, let’s go shopping. 答案：free 70. Listen carefully and a____ my question. 答案：answer 第二节 完成句子 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 71.实际上，我一点都不喜欢他的新发型。 ______, I don’t like his new hairstyle at all. 答案