医学英语缩写

aa aa.-of each[各] Ab.-antibody[抗体] abd.-abdomen[腹部] ABG-arterial blood gas[动脉血气] abn.-abnormal[异常] ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压] Abs.-absent[无] abstr.-abstract[摘要] a.c.-before meals[饭前] Ach.-actylcholine[乙酰胆碱] ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素] ACT.-active coagulative time[活化凝血时间] ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素] ad.(add.)-adde[加] ad effect.-ad effectum [直到有效] ADH.-antidiuretic hormone[抗利尿激素] ad lib-at liesure[随意] adm.(admin)-adminstration[给药] ad us est.-for external use[外用] af.-atrial fibrillation[房颤] aF.-atrial flutter[房扑] A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio[白-球蛋白比] AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病] al.-left ear[左耳] alb.-albumin[白蛋白] AM.-before noon[上午] amb.-ambulance[救护车] amp.(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿] ANA.-anesthesia[麻醉] anal.-analgesic[镇痛药] ap.-before dinner[饭前] appr.(approx.)-approximately [大约] AR.-aortic regurgitation[主闭] AS.-aortic stenosis[主狭] ASA.-aspirin[阿斯匹林] ASD.-atrial septal defect[房缺] AST.-aspartate transaminase[谷草转氨酶] atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere[大气压] ATS.-antitetanic serum[抗破伤风血清] av.-average[平均] Ba.-Barium[钡] BBT.-basal body temperature[基础体温] BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin[卡介苗] biblio.-biliography[参考文献] bid.-twice a day[每日二次] b.m.-basal metabolism[基础代谢] Bp.-blood pressure[血压] bpm-baets per minute[次/分] BS.-blood sugar[血糖] BW.-body weight[体重] C.- centigrade[摄氏温度计] CA.-carcinoma[癌] Cal.-cancer[癌] Cal. – calorie[卡] Cap. – capsule[囊] C.B.C-complete blood count[血常规] CC.-chief complaint[主诉] CC. list.-critical condition list[病危通知单] CCU.- Coronary care unit[冠心病监护室] CD.-caesarean delivered[剖腹产] CDC.-calculated date of confinement[预产期] CEA.-carcinoembryonic antigen[癌胚抗原] CG.-control group[对照组] CK.-creatine kinase[肌酸激酶] Cl.-centilitre[毫开] cm.-centimetre[毫米] CNS.-central nervous system[中枢神经系统] Co.-compound[复方] contra.-contraindicated[禁忌] CT.- computerized tomography[计算机断层扫描] C.V-curriculum vitae[简历] DBp-diastolic blood pressure[舒张压] DD.- differential diagnosis[鉴别诊断] dept.-department[科] diag.-diagonsis[诊断] DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血] dl.-deciliter[分升] DM.-diabetic mellitus[糖尿病] DM.-diastolic murmur[舒张期杂音] D.O.A-dead on arrival[到达时已死亡] DOB.-date of birth[出生日期] Dr.-doctor[医生] DIW.-dextrose in water[葡萄糖液] D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water[5%葡萄糖液] DU-duodenal ulcer[十二指肠溃疡] ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph[心电图] ECHO .-echogram[超声] EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)[预产期] ENT. – ears, nose and throat[五官科] EMG. – electromyogram[肌电图] ER. – emergency room[急诊室] et al.-and elsewhere[等等] etc. – and so forth[等等] F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit [华氏] F- Female[女性] F.B.S.- fasting blood sugar[空腹血糖] FDP.-fibrinogen degradation products[纤维蛋白原降解产物] FFA. – free fatty acid[游离脂肪酸] FUO. – fever of unknown origin[不明原因发热] FX. – fracture [骨折] GH. – growth hormone[生长素] GI.- gastrointestinal[消化] GITS. – gastrointestinal therapy system[胃肠治疗系统] gtt. – drops[滴] GU.- gastric ulcer[胃溃疡] Hb. – hemoglobin[血红蛋白] HBp.-high blood pressure[高血压] HCG. – human choroionic gonadotropic hormone[人绒毛膜促性腺激素] HDL.- high density lipoprotein[高密度脂蛋白] HR.-heart rate[心率] ht.-height[身高] HTN.-hypertension[高血压] Hx.-history [病历] Hypo.-hypodermic injection[皮下注射] IABP.-intra – aortic balloon pacing[主动脉内囊反搏] I/O.-intake and output [进出量] ICU. – intensive care unit[重症监护病房] ie. – that is [即] Ig. – immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白] Im. – iutramuscular[肌内的] INH.- inhalation[吸入] INH.- isoniazid[异烟肼] Inj.- injection[注射] Int.- intern[实习生] IP.- in-patient[住院病入] Iu.- international unit[国防单位] IV.-intravenously[静脉内] J.- joule[焦耳] K.U.B- Kidney,ureter and bladder[肾、输尿管和膀胱] LBp.-low blood pressure [低血压] LC. – laparoscopic cholecystectomy[腹腔镜胆囊切除术] LDL.-Low density lipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白] Liq. – liquid[液体] LMP.- last menstrual period[未次月经] LP. –lumbar puncture[腰穿] M. –male[男性] MCD.-mean corpuscular diameter[平均红细胞直径] MCH.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin[平均红细胞血红蛋白量] MCHC.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration[平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度] MCV.-mean corpuscular volume[平均红细胞体积] MI.-myocardial infarction[心梗] min.-minute[分] mixt。 –mixture[合剂] mmHg.- millimeters of mercury[毫米汞柱] MRI.- magnetic resonance image[核磁共振] MS.- mitral stenosis[二尖瓣狭窄] N/V.-nausea and vomiting[恶心呕吐] N.B – note bene [注意] NE.- norepinephrine [去甲肾上腺炎] neg.- negative[阴性的] NIDDM.- non-insulin-dependent diabetis mellitus[II型糖尿病] norm.- normal[正常的] NPN.-non-protein nitrogen[非蛋白氮] NPO.- non-peros[禁食] NS. –normal saline[生理盐水] OB.- obstetrics [产科学] OGTT.- oral glucose tolerance test[口服糖耐量试验] OP.- out-patient[门诊病人] OPC.- out-patient clinic[门诊] OR.- operating room[手术室] OT. – old tuberculin[旧结核菌素] P-pulse[脉搏]医学全在线www.med126.com P.C.- post cibum [饭后] PE. (Px.)- physical examination[体检] PG. – prostaglandin[前列腺素] PH. – past history [过去史] PHI. – present history illness[现病史] PM.- post meridiem[下午] Post-op.- postoperation[术后] pre-op.- preoperation[术前] priv. – private[私人的] prn.-pro re nata[必要时] prog.- prognosis[预后] P.S. – postscript[附言] Psy.- psychiatry[精神病学] psychol. – psychology[心理学] PT. – physical therapy[物理疗法] PT.- prothrombin time[凝血酶原时间] qd.- quaque die [每日一次] qid.-quater in die [每日四次] qn.-quaque nocte[每晚] RBC.-red blood count[红细胞计数] ref.-reference[参考文献] RHD.-Rheumatic heart disease[风心病] RI.-regular insulin[正规胰岛素] rout.-routin[常规] RT.-radiotherapy[放射治疗] SBE –subacute bacterial endocarditis[亚急性细菌性心内膜炎] Seq.-sequela[后遗症] sex.-sexual[性别的] sig.-signa[标明用法] SK.-streptokinase[链激酶] SLE.-sgstemic lupus erythematosus[系统性红斑狼疮] SM.-systolic murmur[收缩期杂音] SR.-sinus rhythm[窦性节律] SSS.-sick sinus syndrome[病窦综合征] ST.- skin test[皮试] stat.- at once[立即] Sx.- symptom or sign[症状或体征] Syr.- syrup[糖浆] Tab.- stablet[片剂] TAT.- toxin-antitoxin[毒素抗毒素] TB.-tuberculosis[结核] tid.- three times daily[每日三次] TSH.- thyroid-stimulating hormone[促甲状腺激素] us.- ultrasound[超声] VIP.- very important person[贵宾] Vit.- vitamine[维生素] VSD.- ventricular septal defect[室缺] VMA.- hydroxymandelic acid[香草杏仁酸] WBC.- white blood cell[白细胞] Wt.- weight[体重] Y/O.- years old [岁]