研究生英语听说教程（第三版）PPT

null研究生英语听说教程（第三版） 主编 任林静 罗立胜 中国人民大学出版社研究生英语听说教程（第三版） 主编 任林静 罗立胜 中国人民大学出版社Unit 1Unit 1First MeetingsSection A Exercise 1Section A Exercise 1Informal Formal Formal Informal FormalSection A Exercise 2Section A Exercise 2This is … Hi… I’d like you to meet … It’s nice to meet you. Hello,… It’s good to meet you. Hi,… Yeah, I’m … I don’t think we’ve met. I’m … It’s a pleasure to meet you.Section B Exercise 1Section B Exercise 1the weather work school the moviesSection B Exercise 2Section B Exercise 2It looks like rain. So what do you do? Are you a student? Are you going to see City of Angels?Section C Key WordsSection C Key Wordsice breaker – an ice breaker is what you say to get a conversation started. You need ice breakers to start conversations with people you don’t know or don’t know well. elaborate – describe or explain sth. in detailnullentice – to attract discreet – showing prudence and wise self-restraint in speech and behavior recap – to recapitulate; to make a summary hypocritical – showing beliefs, feelings, or virtues that one does not hold or possessSection C Exercise 1Section C Exercise 11. Becoming a good conversationalist requires knowing three things: 1) how to start a conversation 2) how to keep a conversation going 3) how to end a conversation null2. Examples of good ice breakers: 1) compliments 2) news events 3. Use elaboration technique to ask questions about: 1) who 2) what 3) when 4) where 5) why 6) hownull4. Use signals to end a conversation: 1) break eye contact 2) use transition words 3) a good, firm handshakeSection C Exercise 2Section C Exercise 21. × 2. × 3. × 4. √ 5. × 6. √ 7. × 8. √ Part III Listening Comprehension Test Part III Listening Comprehension Test 1. B 6. D 2. C 7. C 3. A 8. C 4. B 9. A 5. D 10.A Unit 2Unit 2Building FriendshipsSection A Key WordsSection A Key Wordsdeserve – to be worthy or deserving raffle – a lottery in which a number of persons buy chances to win a prizeSection A Exercise 1Section A Exercise 1happy; got A on science test happy; her sister had a baby girl. happy; won 10 dollars not happy; dog hit by a car not happy; haven’t heard from family for a long timeSection A Exercise 2Section A Exercise 2Congratulations! That’s great! How wonderful! Boy, are you lucky! That’s terrible! Is he okay? How often do they usually write?Section B Exercise 1Section B Exercise 1serious not serious not serious seriousSection B Exercise 2Section B Exercise 2dinner, at 7:00 next Friday night game or something; someday get together sometimes go to a movie; tomorrow nightSection C Key WordsSection C Key Wordsetiquette – practices and forms prescribed by social convention or by authority anniversary – the annually recurring date of a past event; a celebration commemorating such a datenullabbreviation – a shortened form mourner – a person who mourns, esp. one who attends a funeral as a friend or relative of the dead person Section C Exercise 1Section C Exercise 11. B 2. C 3. CSection C Exercise 2Section C Exercise 2Congratulations! I’m sorry. Excuse me or Pardon me. Part III Listening Comprehension Test Part III Listening Comprehension Test1. B 6. D 2. A 7. B 3. D 8. B 4. D 9. C 5. D 10. B Unit 3Unit 3Marriage MattersSection A Key WordsSection A Key Wordsquadruple – multiplied by four; fourfold institution – a custom, practice, relationship, or behavioral pattern of importance in the life of a community or societynullspouse – a marriage partner; a husband or wife median – relating to or constituting the middle value in a distribution Section A Exercise 1Section A Exercise 11. C 2. D 3. BSection A Exercise 2Section A Exercise 2By middle age, about 92% of Americans have been married at least once. Today only 56% American adults are married and living with their spouse. Today there are about 77 million unmarried adults in the U.S.null4. In 1970, the median age of a first-time bride was 20.6, and the median age of a groom was 22.5. null5. Today the median ages for the bride and the groom are 25 and 27 respectively. 6. About 35% of younger adults between ages 25 to 34 have never been married. 7. Of the country’s 58 million married couples, marriages between blacks and whites are less than 0.3%.Section B Key WordsSection B Key WordsMama mia – an Italian expression used as an exclamation for the same purpose as " My God! " or " My Goodness!" matchmaker – one who arranges or tries to arrange marriagesSection B Exercise 1Section B Exercise 1A B C CSection B Exercise 2Section B Exercise 2First Story 1. One Friday night 2. forty years Second Story 1. Christmas day 2. a yearnullThird Story 1. in a restaurant 2. hopes and dreams Fourth Story 1. goals and values 2. six yearsSection C Key WordsSection C Key Wordsbreadwinner – one whose earnings are the primary source of support for one's dependents homemaker – one who manages a household discard – to throw away; rejectnullchore – daily or routine domestic tasks self-sufficient – able to provide for oneself without the help of others; independent submissive – inclined or willing to submit; obedient Section C Exercise 1Section C Exercise 1Husband is the breadwinner and wife is the homemaker. Women’s Liberation Movement in the 1960s Individual goals/their own identity Financial/money-making and domestic/housekeeping responsibilities Marriage is based on a relationship of equality and shared decision making.Section C Exercise 2Section C Exercise 2× × × × × √ × ×null Part III Listening Comprehension Test Part III Listening Comprehension Test1. A 6. A 2. A 7. B 3. A 8. D 4. C 9. C 5. A 10.C Unit 4Unit 4Holiday CelebrationsSection A Exercise 1Section A Exercise 1New Year’s Day: January 1st. Lincoln’s Birthday: February 12th. Valentine’s Day: February 14th. Washington’s Birthday: February 22nd. St. Patrick’s Day: March 17th. April Fool’s Day: April 1st.nullEaster: March or April. Mother’s Day: the second Sunday in May. Memorial Day: May 30th. Flag Day: June 14th. Father’s Day: the third Sunday in June. Independence Day: July 4th.nullLabor Day: the first Monday in September 14. Columbus Day: October 12th 15. Halloween: October 31st 16. Veterans’ Day: November 11th 17. Thanksgiving Day: the fourth Thursday in November 18. Christmas: December 25thSection A Exercise 2Section A Exercise 2June 14th Valentine’s Day Thanksgiving Independence DaySection B Key WordsSection B Key Wordsfestivity – the proceedings or events of a festival Times Square – an intersection in New York City formed by the juncture of Broadway, Seventh Avenue, and 42nd Street in midtown Manhattan. Long noted as a center of the city's entertainment district, it is the site of annual New Year's Eve celebrations nullcrystal – a high-quality clear, colorless glass descent – a lowering or decline, as in status or level flagpole – a pole on which a flag is raised confetti – small pieces or streamers of colored paper that are scattered around during the course of festive occasions resolution – determinationSection B Exercise 1Section B Exercise 1× 6. × × 7. × √ 8. √ √ 9. × √ 10. √ 11. √ Section B Exercise 2Section B Exercise 21. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. BSection C Key WordsSection C Key Wordscostume – an outfit or a disguise worn on Mardi Gras, Halloween, or similar occasions prank – a mischievous trick or practical joke crayon – a stick of colored wax, charcoal, or chalk, used for drawing masquerade – a costume party at which masks are worn nullcarve – to cut into a desired shape jack-o’-lanterns – pumpkin with holes cut in it so that it looks like a face, used as a lantern for fun scarecrow – a crude image or effigy of a person set up in a field to scare birds away from growing crops disguise – to modify the manner or appearance of in order to prevent recognition Section C Exercise 1Section C Exercise 1√ × √ √ × ×Section C Exercise 2Section C Exercise 2Mrs. Brown put the safety chain on her door before she opened it. Typical Halloween pranks include soaping windows, writing on doors with crayons, overturning garbage cans, sticking pins into doorbells, throwing raw eggs, and spraying shaving cream on cars and friends.null3. College students may attend masquerade parties or Halloween parades. Families carve pumpkins and decorate homes with traditional Halloween symbols. Store windows display jack-o’-lanterns, scarecrows and witches. Restaurant servers and sales people often dress up in costume. Nightclubs and bars offer customers prizes for the best disguises. Part III Listening Comprehension Test Part III Listening Comprehension Test1.C 6.A 2.B 7.C 3.C 8.B 4.B 9.A 5.B 10.A Unit 5Unit 5VacationingSection A Key WordsSection A Key Wordscottage – a small home or retreat in the countryside or in a natural study houseboat – a barge designed and equipped for use as a dwelling or cruiser cruise – the act or an instance of cruising, especially a sea voyage for pleasurenulldude ranch – a resort patterned after a Western ranch, featuring camping, horseback riding, and other outdoor activities resort – a place frequented by people for relaxation or recreation word of mouth – spoken communicationnullthe Mississippi – 密西西比河(发源于美国中北部湖沼区,南注墨西哥湾,是世界上最大的河流之一)Section A Exercise 1Section A Exercise 1A change of scene Get close to nature Guidebooks and travel magazinesSection A Exercise 2Section A Exercise 2(1) visit the vast national parks. (2) rent summer cottages near swimming and boating facilities. (3) camp out in tents. (4) rent a houseboat and cruise down the Mississippi. (5) learn horse-riding on dude ranches. (6) go to resorts for comfort, great food and wide open spaces.null (1) state tourist bureaus (2) travel agencies (3) people who have been thereSection B Key WordsSection B Key Wordssave up – keep (money) for future use split up – separateSection B Exercise 1Section B Exercise 1B C CSection B Exercise 2Section B Exercise 2The husband: a, d, e, g The wife: b, c, f Travel agent: h Agent’s wife: i Section C Key WordsSection C Key Wordssurpass – to be or go beyond, as in degree or quality; exceed expressway – a major divided highway designed for high-speed travel nullPablo Picasso – Spanish artist; One of the most prolific and influential artists of the 20th centuryPicasso excelled in painting, sculpture, etching, stage design, and ceramics. With Georges Braque he launched cubism (1906-1925), and he introduced the technique of collage. Among Picasso's masterpieces are Les Demoiselles d'Avignon (1907) and Guernica (1937). 毕加索，帕布罗：(1881-1973) 西班牙画家，是20世纪最多产和最有影响的画家之一。毕加索擅长绘画、雕刻、蚀刻、舞台设计和制陶艺术。与乔治·布拉克开创了立体主义画派(1906-1925年），并引入了拼贴艺术，毕加索的杰作有阿维尼翁的小姐 (1907年） 和 格尔尼卡 (1937年） nullAlexander Calder – American sculptor who created the mobile in Paris in the early 1930's and also produced immobile abstract sculptures known as stabiles 考尔德，亚历山大：(1898-1976) 美国雕塑家，三十年代早期在巴黎创造了活动雕塑，并且创立了固定的抽象雕塑，即众所周知的稳定风格nullEero Saarinen – Finnish-born American architect whose designs include the General Motors Technical Center in Warren, Michigan (1951-1955) and the Trans World Airlines terminal at Kennedy Airport in New York City (1962). 萨里南，艾罗：(1910-1961) 芬兰裔美国建筑师，他曾设计了密西根州沃伦市的通用汽车技术中心(1951-1955年）和纽约市肯尼迪国际机场候机楼(1962年）nullgateway – an opening or a structure framing an opening, such as an arch; Something that serves as an entrance or a means of access skyline – the outline of a group of buildings or a mountain range seen against the sky; the horizon the Great Plains – 美国的大平原 Mount Rushmore – 拉什莫尔山 nullChicago – the largest city of Illinois, in the northeast part of the state on Lake Michigan 芝加哥 Los Angeles – a city of southern California on the Pacific Ocean in a widespread metropolitan area 洛杉矶 Missouri – a state of the central United States 密苏里州 South Dakota – a state of the north-central United States 南达科他州 nullthe Midwest –A region of the north-central United States around the Great Lakes and the upper Mississippi Valley. It is generally considered to include Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Kansas, and Nebraska. The area is known for its rich farmlands and highly industrialized centers. 美国中西部：美国中北部五大湖区及密西西比河上游河谷周围的地区。通常认为包括俄亥俄州、印第安那州、伊里诺斯州、密歇根州、威斯康星州、明尼苏达州、爱荷华州、密苏里州、堪萨斯州及内布拉斯加州。该地区以肥沃的耕地及高度工业化的工业中心而闻名。 Section C Exercise 1Section C Exercise 11. C 2. C 3. D 4. DSection C Exercise 2Section C Exercise 2× × × × 5. × 6. × 7. × 8. √null Part III Listening Comprehension Test Part III Listening Comprehension Test1. C 6. C 2. C 7. A 3. D 8. A 4. C 9. C 5. A 10. D Unit 6Unit 6TravelSection A Key WordsSection A Key Wordsinvoice – a detailed list of goods shipped or services rendered, with an account of all costs; an itemized bill Mombasa – a city of southeast Kenya mainly on Mombasa Island, in the Indian Ocean north of Zanzibar 蒙巴萨岛 nullsupplement – something added brochure – a small booklet or pamphlet, often containing promotional material or product information compartment – a separate room, section, or chamberSection A Exercise 1Section A Exercise 1Type of Transport Destination 1.Bus Superstore 2.Train York 3.Taxi Nearest pharmacy 4.Plane Paris 5.Ship Mombasa 6.Underground/tube PiccadillySection A Exercise 2Section A Exercise 2× × √ √ × √Section B Key WordsSection B Key Wordsproceed – to go forward or onward refreshment – a snack or light meal and drinks steward – an attendant on a ship or an airplane formality – an established form or rule to be followednull block visa – fortnight – a period of 14 days; two weeks buffet car – dining car 餐车 lager – a type of beer, originally brewed in Germany Section B Exercise 1Section B Exercise 11. New York, BA710, 10.30, Delayed till 12.00 2. BA 989, 0437L, 14 days 3. York, 19.00, platform 4, cancelled York, 20.00, platform 6, departure time:21.00null4. Buffet open from 22.00 to 23.30 Tea √ Coffee √ Beer × Lager × Other alcoholic drinks × Cold sandwiches √Section B Exercise 2Section B Exercise 21. Passengers with boarding cards can get light refreshments from the restaurant. null2. They are now cruising at an altitude of 36,000 feet. On take-off the captain was informed that the radar equipment developed technical problems. Passengers will experience a short delay in landing. They will be on the ground by 19.30. The chief steward will tell the passengers about landing-card formalities. null3. This is an announcement for passengers traveling to York. Some of the trains have been cancelled or delayed this evening. 4. This is your chief steward speaking. We are pleased to announce that the buffet car will be open after leaving Peterborough. However, due to staff shortages, it will close after leaving Doncaster. Because of industrial action some items of food and drink were not delivered to the train. Section C Key WordsSection C Key Wordsclaim – a demand for something as rightful or due; a demand for payment in accordance with an insurance policy or other formal arrangement Geneva – a city of southwest Switzerland located on Lake Geneva and bisected by the Rhone River日内瓦 Section C Exercise 1Section C Exercise 1Passenger’s name: John Francks Arriving from: Geneva Flight number: SA429 Passenger’s contact address: 32 Grosvenor Terrace, London, W2Y 4AP Contact telephone number: 017 437-8210 Description of luggage: 1 black suitcase, 1 black travel bag Passenger’s signature: John Francks Part III Listening Comprehension Test Part III Listening Comprehension Test1. C 6. B 2. B 7. D 3. D 8. B 4. C 9. B 5. C 10. D Unit 7Unit 7Hotel StaySection A Key WordsSection A Key Wordslodging – sleeping accommodations accessible – easily approached or entered encompass – to constitute or include interior – of, relating to, or located on the inside nullspa – a resort having mineral springs; providing therapeutic baths boutique – small but exquisite; a small retail shop that specializes in gifts, fashionable clothes, accessories, or food showcase – to display prominently, especially to advantagenullacreage – area of land measured in acres communally – for the use of all; shared by impoverished – poor backpacker – hikers carrying a backpack Section A Exercise 1Section A Exercise 1Rooms run from basic to five-star (Hotel) Rooms open to the parking lot (Motel) Rooms individually decorated (Boutique) Free breakfast (Motel; B&B) Share bathroom (B&B; Hostel) Feel like at a friend’s house (B&B)null7. Popular in Europe and Australia (Hostel) 8. Very cheap (Hostel) 9. Very expensive (Boutique) 10. Easy access (Motel) 11. Do the shopping (Resort) 12. For students and backpackers (Hostel) 13. For families, honeymooners, gamblers (Resort)null14. Conference rooms (Hotel) 15. Lots of personal attention (Boutique, B&B) 16. Noisy and less private (Hostel) 17. Lots of parking (Motel) 18. Fun place to meet people (Hostel) 19. Pools and spas (Resort) 20. High-quality service (Boutique) 21. Great food (Resort) 22. Theme-based (Boutique) Section B Key WordsSection B Key Wordsoui – yes [French] monsieur – a form of polite address for a man in a French-speaking area metro – subway Section B Exercise 1Section B Exercise 1C B ASection B Exercise 2Section B Exercise 2× × × × √Section C Key WordsSection C Key Wordscontinental breakfast – breakfast consisting usually of coffee or tea and a roll 欧式早餐 panel – a board having switches or buttons to control an electric device install – to set in position and connect or adjust for use Finnish – of or relating to FinlandSection C Exercise 1Section C Exercise 11. breakfast in the room 2. dress cleaned 3. early call 4. rent a TV 5. find a maidSection C Exercise 2Section C Exercise 2√ × × × √null Part III Listening Comprehension Test Part III Listening Comprehension Test1. A 6. D 2. D 7. A 3. B 8. B 4. D 9. C 5. A 10. B Unit 8Unit 8WeatherSection A Key WordsSection A Key Wordsthe Mediterranean – the region surrounding the Mediterranean Sea 地中海沿岸地区 the Alps – groups of high mountains mostly in Switzerland, France and Italy 阿尔卑斯山脉nullthe British Isles – a group of islands off the northwest coast of Europe comprising Great Britain, Ireland, and adjacent smaller islands 不列颠群岛 Scandinavia – a region of northern Europe consisting of Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. Finland, Iceland, and the Faeroe Islands are often included in the region 斯堪的纳维亚 nullcentigrade – Celsius; a temperature scale that registers the freezing point of water as 0 and the boiling point as 100 under normal atmospheric pressure gust – a strong, abrupt rush of wind Section A Exercise 1Section A Exercise 1Sunny: The British Isles Fair: Southern Scandinavia Cloudy: Central and Northern France Rain: Southern Europe Snow: The Alps Cold and clear: Eastern Europe Windy: Northern GermanySection A Exercise 2Section A Exercise 2× √ √ × √ √ √Section B Key WordsSection B Key WordsBritish Columbia – a province of western Canada bordering on the Pacific Ocean 不列颠哥伦比亚省 Seattle – a city of west-central Washington 西雅图 San Diego – a city of southern California 圣地亚哥 Oklahoma City – capital city of Oklahoma, a state of the south-central United States俄克拉何马城nullHouston – a city of southeast Texas 休斯顿 Miami – a city of southeast Florida 迈阿密 Toronto – the capital and largest city of Ontario, Canada, in the southern part of the province on Lake Ontario 多伦多 Montreal – a city of southern Quebec, Canada, on Montreal Island in the St. Lawrence River 蒙特利尔 nullthermometer – an instrument for measuring te