AVL – Advanced Simulation Technologies 2010
AVL List GmbH Hans-List-Platz 1, A-8020 Graz, Austria
E-mail: ast@avl.com, http://www.avl.com
AVL PRODUCT DESCRIPTION BOOST LINEAR ACOUSTICS
Preprocessor showing the layout of a rock drill silencer model
LINEAR ACOUSTICS
Overview
Advanced demands regarding acoustics within engine design projects can be covered by the linear
acoustics module BOOST SID. This frequency domain solver is based on the Sound In Ducts (SID)
code that has been developed and validated for a period of over ten years at KTH/MWL, Sweden. The
linear acoustics solver is able to simulate the acoustics of intake and exhaust components and
provides accurate predictions of
• Transmission loss
• Insertion loss
• Noise reduction.
The solver is extremely quick with individual models typically taking less than five seconds to generate
the acoustic results. The existing Graphical Interface of BOOST is used to build and create the
acoustic models. This means that the layout and connection of the model elements can be visualised in
the same manner as other BOOST models.
The program is available as
• Standalone program
• or as extension to BOOST Cycle Simulation Tool
Advantages
• Extremely fast
• No detailed engine data necessary for boundary conditions
• Smaller data sets required for model elements
• End corrections and higher order modes included
System Information
p1 p2
q2
q1 Engine Exhaust system Termination
The linear acoustics solver calculates in the frequency domain to
determine the acoustic properties of a system. A model is made
up of a source (an engine), a system (the exhaust line) and a
termination (the tailpipe) Linear Acoustic Model
The AVL BOOST-Linear Acoustics code uses the transfer matrix
method. This compares two pairs of state variables, the temporal
Fourier transforms of the acoustic pressure and sound volume velocity
at the inlet and outlet of an element. The relationship between these
two states, at a certain frequency f, can be described by a 2*2 complex
matrix known as the Transfer Matrix
⎥⎦
⎤⎢⎣
⎡⎥⎦
⎤⎢⎣
⎡=⎥⎦
⎤⎢⎣
⎡
2
2
MatrixTransfer
2221
1211
1
1
q
p
TT
TT
q
p
43421
Capabilities
• Pipes
o Lined Duct
o Perforated
o Horn
• Resonators
o Quarterwave
o Conical
o Helmholtz
• Restrictions
o Expansion
o Contraction
• Aftertreatment
o Catalyst
o DPF
• Plenums
o Flush Eccentric
o Extended
o Concentric
• User
o Transfer Matrix
o User Element
o Lumped Impedance
o Active Ports
2
AVL – Advanced Simulation Technologies 2008
AVL List GmbH Hans-List-Platz 1, A-8020 Graz, Austria
E-mail: ast@avl.com, http://www.avl.com
AVL – Advanced Simulation Technologies 2010
AVL List GmbH Hans-List-Platz 1, A-8020 Graz, Austria
E-mail: ast@avl.com, http://www.avl.com
AVL PRODUCT DESCRIPTION BOOST LINEAR ACOUSTICS
Processing of Calculation Results
Results are post-processed by the AWS Standard post-processor Impress Chart. The following results
are available from the Linear Acoustics:
• Transmission Loss TL
• Insertion Loss IL
• Noise Reduction NR
• Positive Sound Pressure p+
• Negative Sound Pressure p-
• Sound Pressure
• Volume Flow
• Sound Pressure Levels
• Sound Power
Tasks
• sound engineering
• noise reduction
• layout of mufflers
Papers
ON EXTRACTION OF IC-ENGINE LINEAR ACOUSTIC
SOURCE DATA FROM NON-LINEAR SIMULATIONS
Hans Boden, KTH/AVE, Marcus Wallenberg Laboratory,
Sweden
Robert Fairbrother, Markus TonsaI, AVL List GmbH,
Graz, Austria
CSV11, St Petersburg, July 2004.
LINEAR ACOUSTIC EXHAUST SYSTEM SIMULATION
USING SOURCE DATA FROM NON LINEAR
SIMULATION
Robert Fairbrother, AVL List GmbH, Graz, Austria
DEVELOPMENT OF A GENERIC 3D CELL FOR THE
ACOUSTIC MODELLING OF INTAKE AND EXHAUST
SYSTEMS
Robert Fairbrother, Siwei Liu and Andreas Dolinar, AVL
List GmbH, Graz, Austria
Gianluca Montenegro and Angelo Onorati, Politecnico Di
Milano, Milan, Italy, ICSV 16, Krakow 2009
Transmission loss for Muffler
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