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药学专业英语词汇FDA和EDQM术语: ACCELERATED APPROVAL:加速批准 INVESTIGATOR:研究人员;调研人员 PREPARING AND SUBMITTING:起草和申报 RISK(S):受害 DRUG SUBSTANCE:原料药 GENERIC NAME:非专利名称 PROPRIETARY NAME:专有名称; INN(INTERNATIONAL NONPROPRIETARY NAME):国际非专有名称 ARCHIVAL COPY:存档用副本 REVIEW COPY:审查用副本 OFFICIAL CO...

药学专业英语词汇
FDA和EDQM术语: ACCELERATED APPROVAL:加速批准 INVESTIGATOR:研究人员;调研人员 PREPARING AND SUBMITTING:起草和申报 RISK(S):受害 DRUG SUBSTANCE:原料药 GENERIC NAME:非专利名称 PROPRIETARY NAME:专有名称; INN(INTERNATIONAL NONPROPRIETARY NAME):国际非专有名称 ARCHIVAL COPY:存档用副本 REVIEW COPY:审查用副本 OFFICIAL COMPENDIUM:法定药典(主要指USP、 NF).OFFICIAL=PHARMACOPEIAL= COMPENDIAL:药典的;法定的;官方的 AGENCY:审理部门(指FDA) STRENGTH:规格;规格含量(每一剂量单位所含有效成分的量) REGULATORY SPECIFICATION:质量管理规格标准(NDA提供) REGULATORY METHODOLOGY:质量管理方法 REGULATORY METHODS VALIDATION:管理用分析方法的验证 ICH(International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use)人用药物注册技术要求国际协调会议 ICH文件分为质量、安全性、有效性和综合学科4类。 质量技术要求文件以Q开头,再以a,b,c,d代表小项: Q1:药品的稳定性 Q2:方法学 Q3:杂质 Q4:药典 Q5:生物技术产品质量 Q6:标准规格 Q7:GMP Q7a:(原料药的优良制造规范指南)药物活性成分的GMP. GMP英语 PIC/S的全称为:Pharmaceutical Inspection Convention/Pharmaceutical Inspection Cooperation Scheme, PIC/S(制药检查草案), 药品检查协会(PIC/S) ,也有人称PIC/S为医药审查会议/合作 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 (PIC/S) PIC的权威翻译:药品生产检查相互承认公约 PANEL:专家小组 Air Lock 气闸 Authorized Person 授权人 Batch Numbering System 批次编码系统; Consignmecnt(Delivery)托销药品。 TREATMENT IND:研究中的新药用于治疗 ABBREVIATED(NEW)DRUG:简化申请的新药 CFR(CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATION):(美国)联邦法规 POST-OR PRE- MARKET SURVEILLANCE:销售前或销售后监督 INFORMED CONSENT:知情同意(患者对治疗或受试者对医疗试验了解后表示同意接受治疗或试验) GMP文件常见缩写 ABPI Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry AE Adverse Event AIM Active Ingredient Manufacturer ANOVA Analysis of Variance ASM: Active Substance Manufacturer ATC Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical ATX Animal Test Exemption Certificate BAN British Approved Name BIRA British Institute of Regulatory Affairs CENTRE FOR DRUG EVALUATION (CDE) Centre for Pharmaceutical Administration (CPA) CMS Concerned Member State CPMP Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products CRA Clinical Research Associate CRF Case Report Form CRO Contract Research Organisation CTA Clinical Trial Application CTC Clinical Trial Certificate CTD Common Technical Document CTX Clinical Trials Exemption DDD Defined Daily Dose DGC Daily Global Comparison DIA Drug Information Association Drug Registration Branch (DR, Product Evaluation & Registration Division, CPA EEA 欧洲经济地区 EGMA European Generics Medicine Association ELA Established Licence Application EMEA European Medicines Evaluation Agency EMEA (European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products) 欧洲联盟药品评价机构 EPAR European Public Assessment Reports ESRA European Society of Regulatory Affairs FDA final evaluation report (FER) free sale certificates (FSCs) Health Sciences Authority (HSA) HSA’s Medicines Advisory Committee (MAC) IB Investigators Brochure ICH International Conference for Harmonisation IDMC Independent Data-Monitoring Committee IEC Independent Ethics Committee International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) IPC In Process Control IRB Institutional Review Board MA Marketing Authorisation MAA Marketing Authorisation Application 上市申请 MCA Medicines Control Agency MAH Marketing Authorisation Holder MAH 销售许可持有者 MHW Ministry of Health and Welfare (Japan) MR Mutual Recognition MRA 美国与欧盟的互认协议 MRAs (Mutual Recognition Agreements) 互相認證同意 MRFG Mutual Recognition Facilitation Group MRP Mutual Recognition Procedure NAS New Active Substance NCE New Chemical Entity new chemical entities (NCEs) NSAID Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drug NTA Notice To Applicants OOS Out of Specification PAGB Proprietary Association of Great Britain PIL Patient Information Leaflet POM Prescription Only Medicine PRODUCT OWNER PSU Periodic Safety Updates RAJ Regulatory Affairs Journal RMS Reference Member State RMS相互认可另一成员国 Rx Prescription Only SAE Serious Adverse Event SMF Site Master File SPC/SmPC Summary of Product Characteristics summary of product characteristics(SPC) Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) VMF Veterinary Master File VPC Veterinary Products Committee A.A.A Addition and Amendments 增补和修订 ACC Accept 接受 AFDO Association of Food and Drug Officials 食品与药品官员协会(美国) AQL Acceptable Quality Level 合格质量标准 BOM Bill of Material 物料清单 CBER Center for Biologics Evaluation Research CFU Colony Forming Unet 菌落形成单位 CDER Cemter for Drug Evaluation amd Research 药物评价与研究中心 CI Corporate Identity (Image) 企业识别(形象) CIP Cleaning in Place 在线清洗 CSI Consumer Safety Insepctor 消费者安全调查员 CLP Cleaning Line Procedure 在线清洗程序 DAL Defect Action Level 缺陷作用水平 DEA Drug Enforcement Adminestration 管制药品管理 DS Documentation Systim 文件系统 GATT General Agreemernt on Tariffs and Trade 关贸总协会 GRP Good Retail Practice 药品零售质量管理规范 GVP Good Validation Pratice 验证管理规范 GAP Good Agriculture Practice 药材生产管理规范 GUP Good Use Practice 药品重用规范 HVAC Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning 空调净化系统 MOU Memorandum of Understanding 谅解备忘录 PF Porduction File 生产记录用表格 PLA Product License Application 产品许可申请 SDA State Drug Administration 国家药品监督管理局 SMP Standard Managmert Procedure 标准管理程序 专业英语词汇词素(词根) 1. haplo,mono,uni :单,一,独 haploid 单倍体 monoxide一氧化碳 monoatomic单原子的 2. bi,di,dipl,twi,du :: 二,双,两,偶 biocolor 双色,dichromatic 双色的,diplobacillus 双杆菌 dikaryon 双核体 twin :孪生 dual 双重的 3. tri :三,丙 triangle三角 triacylglycerol三酰甘油 tricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环 4. quadri,quadru,quart,tetr,tetra:四 quadrilateral四边的 quadrivalent四价的 quadruped四足动物tetrode四极管 tetracycline四环素 5. pent,penta,quique五 pentose戊糖pentagon五角形pentane戊烷quintuple 五倍的 pentose戊糖 pentomer五邻粒 6. hex,hexa,sex 六 hexose已糖 hexapod六足动物hexapoda昆虫纲 hexamer六聚体 7. hepta,sept 七 heptane 庚烷 heptose 庚糖 heptoglobin七珠蛋白 8. oct八 octpus 章鱼 octagon八角形 octane 辛烷 octase 辛糖 9. enne,nona九 nonapeptide 九肽 enneahedron 九面体 10. deca,deka 十 :decapod 十足目动物 decahedron 十面体 decagram 十克 11. hecto, 百 hectometer百米 hectoliter百升 hectowatt 百瓦 12. kilo,千 kilodalton (KD) 千道尔顿 kilobase 千碱基 kiloelectron volt 千电子伏特 13. deci,十分之一,分 decimeter 分米decigram 十分之一克 14. centi,百分之一 15. milli,千分之一,毫millimole 毫摩(尔)milliliter 毫升 16. micro,百万分之一,微,微小,微量microgram微克 microogranism微生物microecology微生态学micropipet微量移液器 17. nano十亿分之一,毫微,纳nanosecond十亿分之一秒nanometer纳米 18. demi,hemi,semi半 demibariel 半桶 hemicerebrum 大脑半球semiopaque半透明 semi-allel半等位基因 19. holo 全,整体,完全 holoenzyme 全酶holoprotein全蛋白 holocrine全(质分)泌 20. mega巨大,兆,百万 megaspore大孢子,megabasse兆碱基megakaryocyte巨核细胞megavolt兆伏 megalopolitan特大城市 21. macro 大,巨大,多macrophage巨噬细胞macrogamete大配子 22. poly,multi,mult 多,复合polyacrylate聚丙烯酸酯 polymerase 聚合酶 multichain多链的multinucleate 多核的 multicistronic mRNA多顺反子mRNA multicopy多拷贝 1 chrom颜色 chromophore生色团 chromosome染色体 2 melan,melano,nigr 黑 melanoma黑素瘤melanin黑色素melanophore黑色素细胞 3 xantho,flavo,fla,flavi,lute黄 xanthophyl叶黄素 xanthous黄色的,黄色人种xathine黄嘌呤 flavin黄素flavone黄酮 letein黄体素,叶黄素flavin adenine dinucleotide(FAD)黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸 4 erythro, rub, rubrm, ruf,红 erythrocyte红细胞erythromycin红霉素erythropoitin(EPO)促红细胞生成素 5 chloro,chlor绿,氯 chlorophyll叶绿素 chloramphenicol氯霉素 6 cyan,cyano 蓝,青紫色,氰 cyanophyceae 蓝藻纲 cyanobacteria蓝细菌cyanide氰化物 7 aur,glid,chrys金色 aureomycin金霉素chrysose 金藻淀粉 chrysanthemum菊花 glidstone 金沙石 glid 镀金 8 leu,leuco,leuk,leuko,blan,alb无色,白色 leucine亮氨酸 leukaemia=leucosis白血病bleaching powder漂白粉 albomycin白霉素 四表示方位和程度的词素 1 endo,ento,内,在内 endocrine内分泌endocytosis胞吞作用 endogamy近亲繁殖 endolysin内溶素 entoderm内胚层 2 ec, ect, exc, extra 外,外面,表面 ectoblast外胚层 ectoparasite 外寄生生物 3 meso 中,中间 mesosphere 中圈,中层 mesoplast 中胚层质 4 intra,intro,inter 在内,向内 intra-allelic interaction 等位基因内相互作用 intracellular(细)胞内的interurban城市之间 5 centri,centro,medi,mid 中心,中央,中间 centrifuge离心 centriole 中心粒centrosome 中心体 centrogeng着丝基因 6 epi,peri 上,外,旁 epidermal growth factor(EGF): 表皮生长因子 epibranchial上鳃的perilune近月点 7 sub,suc,suf,sug 下,低,小 suborder 亚目 submucosa粘膜下层subclone亚克隆 8 super,supra 上,高,超 9 hyper 超过,过多 hyperelastic 超弹性的hyperploid 超倍体 10 hypo下,低,次 hypoglycaemia 低血糖 hypotension低血压hypophysis脑下垂体 11 iso 等,相同,同 iso-osmotic等渗的isopod等足目动物 isotope同位素 12 oligo,olig少,低,寡,狭 oligohaline 狭盐性 oligogene寡基因 oligomer寡聚体 oligophagous寡食性 oligarchy寡头*** 13 eury 多,宽,广 eurythermal 广温的 euryhaline广盐性eurytopic species广幅种 14 ultr 超 ultra-acoustics 超声学ultra-structure超微结构ultroviolet紫外线 15 infra 下,低,远 infralittoral 潮下带,远岸的 infrahuman类人生物infrared红外线的 infrastructure基础结构,基本结构 五 表示动物不同器官和组织的词素 1 cephal,capit,cran 头,头颅 2 cyte 细胞 3 carn,my,mya,myo,肉,肌肉 4 haem,haemat,hem,aem,sangul 血 5 soma,corp 体,身体 6 some,plast 体,颗粒 7 hepa,hepat 肝 heparin 肝素 hepatopancreas肝胰腺 hepatocyte 肝细胞 hepatoma肝癌 8 ren,nephr 肾adrnal肾上腺的 nephridia肾管 nephron肾单位 9 card,cord 心 cardiotoxin 心脏毒素 cardiovascular center 心血管中枢 electrocardiogram心电图 concord一致,和谐 10 ophthalm,ocell,ocul 眼 ophthalmology眼科学 ophthalmia眼炎 ophthalmologist眼科专家 11 branchi 鳃 filibranch丝鳃 lamellibrnch瓣鳃 sencondary branchium次生鳃 12 brac ,brachi 腕,手臂 brachiolaria 短腕幼虫brachionectin臂粘连蛋白 bracelet手镯 13 dent,odont 牙齿 dentin牙质 odontphora 齿舌 odontoblast成牙质细胞 14 plum羽 plumatus 羽状的 plumule绒毛 plumage (鸟的)羽毛 15 foli,foil 叶 follicle滤泡 foiling叶形 foliage 叶子 foliose 多叶的 药名常用词首 ace- 乙(酰基) acet- 醋;醋酸;乙酸 acetamido- 乙酰胺基 acetenyl- 乙炔基 acetoxy- 醋酸基;乙酰氧基 acetyl- 乙酰(基) aetio- 初 allo- 别 allyl- 烯丙(基);CH2=CH-CH2- amido- 酰胺(基) amyl- ①淀粉②戊(基) amino- 氨基 amylo- 淀粉 andr- 雄 andro- 雄 anilino- 苯胺基 anisoyl- 茴香酰;甲氧苯酰 apo- 阿朴;去水 aryl- 芳(香)基 aspartyl- 门冬氨酰 aza- 氮(杂) azido- 叠氮 auri- 金(基);(三价)金基 azo- 偶氮 baso- 碱 benxoyl- 苯酰;苯甲酰 benzyl- 苄(基);苯甲酰 biphenyl- 联苯基 butyryl- 丁酰 boro- 硼butenyl- 丁烯基(有1、2、3位三种)butoxyl- 丁氧基 bor- 硼 caprinoyl- 癸酰caproyl- 己酰calc- 钙calci- 钙calco- 钙capryl- 癸酰capryloyl- 辛酰 caprylyl- 辛酰 cef- 头孢(头孢菌素族抗生素词首) ciclo- 环 cis- 顺 crypto- 隐 clo- 氯 cycl- 环 cyclo- 环dec- 十;癸 deca- 十;癸 demethoxy- 去甲氧(基) desmethyl- 去甲(基) desoxy- 去氧 dextro- 右旋 dex- 右旋 diamino- 二氨基 diazo- 重氮 endo- 桥 epi- 表;差向 epoxy- 环氧 estr- 雌 erythro- 红;赤 ethinyl- 乙炔(基) ethoxyl- 乙氧(基) ethyl- 乙基 etio- 初 eu- 优 fluoro- ①氟②荧光 formyl- 甲酰(基) guanyl- 脒基 hetero- 杂 hexa- 六;己 hepta- 七;庚 homo- 高(比原化合物多一个-CH2-)hypo- 次 io- 碘 indo- 碘 keto- 酮 laevo- 左旋 leuco- 白 meso- ①不旋;内消旋②中(间)③中(位)(蒽环的9、10位) mercapto- 巯基 meta- ①间(有机系统用名)②偏(无机酸用)methoxy- 甲氧基 novo- 新 nitroso- 亚硝基 nona- 九;壬 nor- 去甲;降;正 nov- 新 octa- 八;辛 octo- 八;辛 oxalo- 草 oxo- 氧[代] ortho- ①邻(位)②正③原 oxy- ①氧②羟基(误称,但常用) para- ①对(位)②副(俗名penta- 五;戊 phosphoro- 磷;磷酸 pseudo- 假;伪;拟 ribosyl- 核糖基 sec- ①另(指CH3CH2CH(CH3)-型烃基② phyllo- 叶 propyl- 丙基 proto- 原silico- 硅 strept- 链 strepto- 链 sulf- 硫 sulfa- 磺胺(磺胺类药物词头) sulfo- ①硫[代]②磺基 sulph- 硫[代] sulpho- ①硫[代]②磺基 tert- ①特(指CH3…C(CH3)2-型烃基)②叔 thio- 硫 undeca- 十一 valyl- 缬氨酰(基) xantho- 黄色 vinyl- 乙烯基 药名常用词尾 -al 醛 -aldehyde 醛 -amide 酰胺 -amidine 脒-azide -carbonyl 羰基 -carboxamide 甲酰胺 -carboxylic acid 羧酸 -cidin 杀……菌素 -cycline 四环素(四环素族抗生素词尾) -diol ①二醇②二酚 -dione 二酮 -disulfide 二硫(化物) -ene 烯 -enol 烯醇 -ester 酯 -flavine 黄素 -genin 甙元(旧称配基) -hydrin 醇 -ine 碱;素(生物碱词尾)-lactone 内酯 -lysin 溶素(俗名词尾) -mycetin 霉素;菌素(抗生素词尾) -ol ①醇②酚 -olol 心安(心安类药物词尾)-one 酮 -sullide 硫(化物) -ose 糖 -oside 糖甙 -oyl 酰 -quine 奎(俗名尾词) -sporin 孢菌素(抗生素词尾) -sulfone 砜 -sulfoxide 亚砜 -thioic acid 硫代酸 -thione 硫酮 -thione 硫酮-xanthin 黄质 -yl 基(一价基) -yne 炔 常用分析化学词汇(C to E) 玻璃漏斗 Glass funnel long stem 蒸发皿 evaporating dish small 烧杯 beaker 锥形瓶 Erlenmeyer 量筒 grad cylinder洗瓶 plastic wash bottle 勺皿 casserole ,small stoppered flask分液漏斗 separalory funnel water bath/oil bath strring bar magnetic stirrer冷凝器 condenser Ballast bottle 圆颈烧瓶 Round-buttom flask 台秤 分析天平 two-pan/single-pan analytical balance 0.1g 托盘pan 指针刻度表pointer and scale crossbeams and sliding weights 游码 移液管 pipette 移液管(pipe) 胖肚 elongated glass bulb 滴定管 burette glass bead(basic) nozzle 洗耳球 rubber suction bulb (ear wadhing bulb) 玻棒 glass rod (Glass stic) 玻璃活塞 stopcock 容量瓶 pyknowmeter flasks (volumetric flask)比重瓶 (one-mark)volumetric flasks 胖肚吸管 one-mark pipette 刻度吸管 graduated pipettes锥形瓶(conical flask)药匙(medicine spoon) (Erlenmeyer flask) 滴管(drip tube;dropper)乳钵(morta) 胖肚吸管(straws) 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder) 碘量瓶 (iodin numoe flask;iodineflask)量筒(cylinder)铁支架(siderocradle)白瓷板(White Porcelain Board ) 清点仪器(to count;to make an inventory)酸式滴定管(Acid burette) 配洗液 (Lotion)滴定管(buret;burette)直型冷凝器(rectocondensor)漏斗架 (funnel stand) 水浴锅(water bath kettle) 碱式滴定管(Alkali burette) 温度计(Thermometer;hygrometer;hydroscope) 电炉(electric furnace;electric hot plate;electric stove) 定性分析:qualitative analysis定量分析:quantitative analysis 流动注射分析法:flow injection analysis;FIA 顺序注射分析法:sequentical injection analysis;SIA 化学计量学:chemometrics 系统误差:systematic error可定误差:determinate error不可定误差:indeterminate error标准偏差(标准差):standerd deviation;S 变异系数:coefficient of variation 误差传递:propagation of error 有效数字:significant figure 合并标准偏差(组合标准差):pooled standard debiation 舍弃商:rejection quotient ;Q 滴定分析法:titrametric analysis 容量分析法:volumetric analysis 化学计量点:stoichiometric point 质子自递反应:autoprotolysis reaction 质子自递常数:autoprotolysis constant 质子条件式:proton balance equation 非水滴定法:nonaqueous titrations 质子溶剂:protonic solvent 两性溶剂:amphototeric solvent 无质子溶剂:aprotic solvent 均化效应:differentiating effect区分性溶剂:differentiating solvent离子化:ionization离解:dissociation萘酚苯甲醇: α-naphthalphenol benzyl alcohol奎哪啶红:quinadinered百里酚蓝:thymol blue偶氮紫:azo violet溴酚蓝:bromophenol blue配位滴定法:compleximetry 乙二胺四乙酸:ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,EDTA溴量法:bromimetry ] 金属指示剂:metal lochrome indcator 氧化还原滴定法:oxidation-reduction titration 碘量法:iodimetry 溴量法:bromine method铈量法:cerimetry 高锰酸钾法:potassium permanganate method 溴酸钾法:potassium bromate method 硫酸铈法:cerium sulphate method 偏高碘酸:metaperiodic acid 高碘酸盐:periodate 亚硝酸钠法:sodium nitrite method 重氮化反应:diazotization reaction重氮化滴定法:diazotization titration 亚硝基化滴定法:nitrozation titration 重铬酸钾法:potassium dichromate method 沉淀滴定法:precipitation titration 容量滴定法:volumetric precipitation method 银量法:argentometric method 重量分析法:gravimetric analysis 挥发法:volatilization method 引湿水(湿存水):water of hydroscopicity 包埋(藏)水:occluded water 吸入水:water of imbibition 结晶水:water of crystallization沉淀形式:precipitation forms 反萃取:counter extraction分配系数:partition coefficient 分配比:distribution ratio 电化学分析:electrochemical analysis电导法:conductometry伏安法:voltammetry 电解法:electrolytic analysis method电重量法:electtogravimetry电位法:potentiometry 库仑法:coulometry库仑滴定法:coulometric titration电导分析法:conductometric analysis 电导滴定法:conductometric titration直接电位法:dirext potentiometry化学双电层:chemical double layer 电位滴定法:potentiometric titration极谱法:polarography相界电位:phase boundary potential 溶出法:stripping method电流滴定法:amperometric titration金属电极电位:electrode potential 化学电池:chemical cell液接界面:liquid junction boundary原电池:galvanic cell电解池:electrolytic cell 负极:cathrode正极:anode电池电动势:eletromotive force饱和甘汞电极:standard calomel electrode晶体电极:crystalline electrodes液接界面:liquid junction boundary不对称电位:asymmetry potential酶电极:enzyme electrodes气敏电极:gas sensing electrodes 均相膜电极:homogeneous membrance electrodes非均相膜电极:heterog eneous membrance electrodes 刚性基质电极:rigid matrix electrode流流体载动电极:electrode with a mobile carrier 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管:MOSFET离子选择场效应管:ISFET永停滴定法:dead-stop titration 总离子强度调节缓冲剂:total ion strength adjustment buffer,TISAB 双电流滴定法(双安培滴定法):double amperometric titration电磁波谱:electromagnetic spectrum 光谱分析法:spectroscopic analysis质谱法:mass spectroscopy,MS紫外-可见分光光度法:ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;UV-vis助色团:auxochrome生色团:chromophore长移:bathochromic shift短移:hypsochromic shift增色效应(浓色效应):hyperchromic effect减色效应(淡色效应):hypochromic effect透光率:transmitance,T杂散光:stray light散粒噪声:signal shot noise全息光栅:holographic graaing闪耀光栅:blazed grating光二极管阵列检测器:photodiode array detector偏最小二乘法:partial least squares method ,PLS褶合光谱法:convolution spectrometry褶合变换:convolution transform,CT 离散小波变换:wavelet transform,WT多尺度细化分析:multiscale analysis供电子取代基:electron donating group吸电子取代基:electron with-drawing group荧光:fluorescence荧光分析法:fluorometry振动弛豫:vibrational relexation体系间跨越:intersystem crossing 激发光谱:excitation spectrum荧光寿命:fluorescence life time斯托克斯位移:Stokes shift荧光量子产率:fluorescence quantum yield荧光熄灭法:fluorescence quemching method瑞利光:Reyleith scanttering light拉曼光:Raman scattering light,红外吸收光谱法:infrared spectroscopy伸缩振动:stretching vibration对称伸缩振动:symmetrical stretching vibration不对称伸缩振动:asymmetrical stretching vibration弯曲振动:bending vibration变形振动:formation vibration面内弯曲振动:in-plane bending vibration,β剪式振动:scissoring vibration,δ面内摇摆振动:rocking vibration, nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR核磁共振波谱:NMR spectrum 扫场:swept field扫频:seept frequency Fourier变换NMR:PFT-NMR,FT-NMR 连续波核磁共振:continuous wave NMR,CW NMR质子核磁共振谱:proton magnetic resonance spectrum,PMR 二维核磁共振谱:2D-NMR碳-13核磁共振谱:13C-NMR spectrum,13CNMR自旋角动量:spin angular momentum磁旋比:magnetogyric ratio磁量子数:magnetic quantum number,m进动:precession弛豫历程:relaxation mechanism局部抗磁屏蔽:local diamagnetic shielding自旋-自旋偶合:spin-spin coupling自旋-自旋分裂:spin=spin splitting磁各向异性:magnetic anisotropy远程屏蔽效应:long range shielding effect结面:nodal plane四重峰:quartet五重峰:quintet六重峰:sextet偕偶:geminal coupling邻偶:vicinal coupling远程偶合:long range coupling自旋系统:spin system一级光谱:first order spectrum二级光谱(二级图谱):second order spectrumC-H光谱:C-H correlated spectroscopy,C-H COSY质谱 棒图:bar graph SIM直接进样:direct probe inlet ,DPI接口:interface 电子轰击离子源:electron impact source,EI离子峰:quasi-molecular ions化学离子源:chemical ionization source,CI场电离:field ionization,FI场解析:field desorptiion,FD快速原子轰击离子源:fast stom bombardment ,FAB质量分析器:mass analyzer磁质谱仪:magnetic-sector mass spectrometer四极杆质谱仪(四极质谱仪):quadrupole mass spectrometer原子质量单位:amu同位素离子:isotopic ion亚稳离子:metastable ion母离子:paren ion子离子:daughter含奇数个电子的离子:odd electron含偶数个电子的离子:even eletron,EE均裂:homolytic cleavage异裂(非均裂):heterolytic cleavage半均裂:hemi-homolysis cleavage 重排:rearragement分子量:MW α-裂解:α-cleavage学键合相:chemically bonde phase 封尾、封顶、遮盖:end capping手性固定相:chiral stationary phase,CSP恒组成溶剂洗脱:isocraic elution 梯度洗脱:gradient elution紫外检测器:ultraviolet detector,UVD荧光检测器:fluorophotomeric detector,FD 电化学检测器:ECD示差折光检测器:RID光电二极管检测器:photodiode array detector ,DAD 三维光谱-波谱图:3D-spectrochromatogram蒸发光散射检测器:evaporative light scattering detector,ELSD 释药系统(drug delivery system,DDS) 斑点定位法 localization of spot 归一法 normalization method 放射自显影法 autoradiography 原位定量 in situ quantitation 生物自显影法 bioautography 普适校准(曲线、 函数 excel方差函数excelsd函数已知函数     2 f x m x mx m      2 1 4 2拉格朗日函数pdf函数公式下载 ) calibration function or curve [function] (分离作用的)校准函数或校准曲线 universal calibration function or curve [of separation] 加宽校正 broadening correction 加宽校正因子 broadening correction factor 溶剂强度参数 ε0,solvent strength parameter 洗脱序列 eluotropic series 洗脱(淋洗) elution 梯度洗脱 gradient elution双向展开 two dimensional development沟流 channeling 离心展开 centrifugal development 向心展开 centripetal development 径向展开 radial development 分步展开 stepwise development匀浆填充 slurry packing 阀进样 valve injection 柱上富集 on-column enrichment柱上检测 on-column detection 柱流失 column bleeding 显谱 visualization反冲 back flushing 分析化学方面的词汇 abatement 1:减少 2:消除;ablution 1:清洗 2:洗净液; abrasive 1:磨料,研磨机;abrupt change !:陡变 2:(滴定)突跃; absolute manometer 绝对压力计;absolute isotopic abundance measurement 绝对同位素丰度测量;absolute refractive index 绝对折射率; absorbance index =absorptivity:吸收系数:吸光系数; absorbance 吸收度,吸光度absorbent 吸收剂;吸收的,有吸收力的absorption chamber 吸收室absorption spectroscopy 吸收光谱法;absorption spectrum 吸收光谱;absorption tube support 吸收管架;absorption value 吸收值;accelerator (粒子)加速器; acceptance quality level (AQL)合格质量标准;acceptance level 验收标准accessory substance 副产物; acetaldehyde 乙醛;acetic acid 乙酸;acetic anhydride 乙酸酐;acetoacetic ester 乙酰乙酸酯;acetone 丙酮; acetylation 乙酰化;acetylene 乙炔;acetyl group 乙酰基;acetylenic bond 炔键;三键;achiral molecule 非手性分子;acidate 酸化,酰化;acid-base equilibrium 算见平衡,acid degree 酸度;acid dissociation constant 酸离解常数;acidic 酸式,酸性的;acidic solvent 酸性溶剂;acidity 酸度;acidometer=acidimeter 酸度计;acticarbon 活性炭; activated state 活化态activator 激活剂;active site 活性点;actual column plate 实际塔板数;adapter tube 接管;aadditivity 加和性; 科技汉语常用动词的英译法: 1. 表明, 表示, 说明, 证明 表明: show, indicate, denote, signify Calculations indicate that... Preliminary results indicate that... Recent study has indicated that... The available data indicate that Experience has shown that... Present results show that... Previouse work has shown that... This investigation shows that... 表示: show, indicate, express, demonstrate, illustrate, represent Fig. 2 demonstrates/shows/indicates/illustrates that... In the diagram, plump lines represent the observed results. 说明: show, explain, illustrate, interpret explain how a machine works to be illustrated by examples The result shows clearly that this procedure is correct. To interpret electrical phenomena we must examine the structure of matter. 证明: show, prove as analyses show that... 分析证明 as fact showed that... It goes to prove that... It has been proved that... 一切证明 There has been evidence that... 已经证明 Countless facts have proved this point 无数事实证明了这一点 证实: confirm, verify, support remain to be confirmed 有待证实 verif
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