2008高考英语时态复习辨析课件

nullnullnullThe Father and His Son Father: You know, Tom, when Lincoln ___(be) your age, he ___(be) a very good pupil. In fact, he ___(be) the best pupil in his class. Tom: Yes, Father. I ____ (know) that. But when he ____(be) your age, he____ (be) President of the United States.waswaswaswaswasknownullWho Is the Laziest? Father: Well, Tom, I asked your teacher today, and now I want to ask you a question. Who is the laziest person in your class? Tom: I don't know, Father. Father: Oh, yes, you do! Think! When the other boys and girls are reading and writing, who sits in class and only watches how the other people work? Tom: Our teacher, father.nullI) The simple present tense II) The simple past tenseIII) The present continuous tenseIV) The past continuous tense V) The present perfect tense VI)The present perfect continuous tenseVII) The past perfect tensenull一、对一般现在时的考查 1.考查其基本概念：一般现在时 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示一个习惯性、经常性的动作。常与表示习惯的副词always, every time, now and then, occasionally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 等连用。但近几年，对一般现在时的考查常用过去时态或现在完成时态对考生进行干扰。 1) Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea, which ___the Pacific, and we met no storm.（2005年辽宁卷） was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been callednull2.考查一般现在时的替代用法： 在以when, till/ until, as soon as, by the time, after, before等引导的时间状语从句，在以if, unless, once等引导的条件状语从句和以no matter, however, even if 等词引导的让步状语从句中，如果主句中的动词用一般将来时，从句中的动词通常用一般现在时或现在完成时代替一般将来时。 —What would you do if it __ tomorrow? —We have to carry it on ,since we’ve got everything ready. （2005年全国卷） A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining null二、对一般过去时的考查 一般过去时表示在过去某时某刻发生的动作或存在的状态，它常与表过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, last night, the other day, just now, then, two days ago, in 1999, at that time等。但是一般过去时也经常用在没有说明过去的时间状语的句子中，这是高考的命 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 方向。 I bought a new car three days ago. More than a dozen students in that school ____ abroad to study medicine last year.（2005年上海卷） A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent null三、对现在进行时的考查 由上下文语境表示时间。 1)— What’s the terrible noise？— The neighbors ____ for a party（2004年北京卷） A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare 2)Because the shop _____, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. （2004年浙江卷34题） has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down 3) —Are you still busy? —Yes, I _____ my work, and it won’t take long. A．just finish B. am just finishing C．have just finished D. am just going to finishnull4) Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People _____ to ask how I am going to spend the money. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning 5) Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _____ so rapidly. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will changenull四、对过去进行时的考查 I was walking down the street when it began to rain.When it began to rainI was walkingnownull 1.把过去进行时放在when, while, as 等引导的时间状语从句 中考 中考数学全套课件中考心理辅导讲座中考语文病句辨析修改中考语文古诗文必背中考单选题精选 查。如果主句谓语和从句谓语都发生在过去，动作时间长的用过去进行时，表达谈话背景；动作时间短的用一般过去时，表达新的信息。 —You were out when I dropped in at your house. —Oh, I ____ for a friend from England at the airport. （2004年福建卷） A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. have waited null2.把过去进行时放在某特定的语境中考查。 —Has Sam finished his homework today? —I have no idea. He ____ it this morning. （2004年全国卷） A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done 3.考查过去进行时与一般过去时的比较。 Shirley ____a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.(98） A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writingnull五、对现在完成时的考查 1.现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响或表示经验。 2.现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续至今并可能继续下去，常与for或since 等短语连用。 I_________(graduate) in 1993 and in that year I _______(begin) to teach English in a middle school. I ______(teach) there for five years . Five years later ,I _______(move) to Pinghu. I______________ (teach) senior English in Danghu High School for nearly 9 years ever since then.graduatedbegantaughtmovedhave taught/have been teachingnull 1) He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ____ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.(2005湖北) were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide 2) Millions of pounds’ worth of damage ___by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. （2005重庆） has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused null 3)—The window is dirty. — I know. It ____ for weeks.（2004全国卷） hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned 注：由终止性动词leave, arrive, come, go, return, begin, start, put, stop, start, put, stop, die, fall, buy, borrow, see等构成的完成时不能与for或since引导的时间状语连用。但这些终止性动词的否定式可以与for或since短语连用。 Eg. I haven’t met him for two years. null3.考查现在完成时与一般过去式的区别： 一般过去时着重说明动作发生的时间、地点、方式等，与现在不发生联系，且句中一般有表示过去的时间状语；而现在完成时只说明现在的情况，对现在有影响。 —Where _____the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere.（98NMET） — I ____ it right here. But now it’s gone. A. did you put; have put B. have you put; put C. had you put; was putting D. were you putting; putnullThe CCTV has been broadcasting English programs ever since 1977.六、对现在完成进行时的考查 构成: have / has been+ doing 概念: 表示从过去某一时刻发生的动作，一直延续到现在，并且还可能继续下去。null 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别如下： 1.现在完成时与现在完成进行时 I have written an article. 　　　　 I have been writing an article. 　 2.有些延续性动词，如live, teach, work, study, learn, stay等因现在完成时与现在完成进行时差别不大。 I have lived here for ten years. = I have been living here for ten years. Notes：表短暂动作的动词（finish, marry, get up, come, go等）一般不能用现在完成进行时。强调：　已完成性 强调：　　持续性，未完成性null1)Now that she is out of a job, Lucy____going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.（2004年北京卷） had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider 2) --- Hi, Tracy, you look tired. “--- I am tired. I ____ the living room all day. A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted null七、对过去完成时态的考查 过去完成时，经常以“过去”为背景，要想表达比这一背景更早的动作，即“过去的过去”，常用此时态。 Eg. When we got to the theatre, they had sold all the tickets. What a pity! null— George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding? —No, I ___. Did they have a big wedding? （2004年湖北卷） A. was not invited B. have not been invited C. hadn’t been invited D. didn’t invite null常见考点有： ①把过去完成时放在含有when, before, after, until, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句的复合句中考查。 1) When the old man ___ to walk back to his house, the sun ___ itself behind the mountain.（2005年湖北卷） A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hidden C. had started; was hiding D. was starting; hid null②把过去完成时放在by + 过去时间点或by the time + 从句（一般过去时）的句子里考查。 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ___ in Beijing.（2003年上海春） A. would be completed B. was being completed C. has been completed D. had been completed null1.---Do you work here? ----No, I don’t really work here. I ____ until the new secretary comes. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out举一反三破定势造成思维定式的干扰因素：comes从现主将误选Ｄjust初中老师说：完成时标志误选B题眼：I don’t really work here暂时性工作正确选项 CJust 的多义：１．刚　２．正　　３．只不过　　４．引起祈使句null2. I _______in London for many years，but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China. (重庆卷). lived B. was living　 C. have lived       D. had lived造成思维定势的干扰因素：for many years初中老师说：完成时标志误选C/D解题关键：For many years 与现在无联系一般过去时A一句辨析：null1993Now 200719989 years5 years1 year I began to teach English in 1993. By 1998 ,I _________(teach) English for 5 years. / I _________(teach) English in the country for 5 years. Then , I moved to Pinghu and since 1998, I ________________________(teach ) here .That is to say, I ___________(teach) English here for 8 years. Now I have got a plan -------I ________(stay) in the USA for 1 year, brushing up my English.have taughttaughthave taught/have been teachinghave taught/have been teachingwill studynull