TEM4-校对答案(1990-2009)

参考答案（1990） 第一题 听力 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.D 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.C 第二题 听写 On October 24, 1945, representatives of fifty-one nations met to form an association called the United Nations Organization. The two main aims of UNO are the maintenance of international peace and security and the promotion of human welfare throughout the world. Since then the organization has survived with difficulty. It has faced a series of international disputes that could have involved the world in a nuclear war. The successful handling of these disputes has proved that UNO can help in the maintenance of world peace. If UNO had failed to settle them , the world might by now have been involved in a global war and completely destroyed. If it can continue to settle disputes peacefully ,the fear of a worldwide disaster will disappear. 第三题 写作 Is Money Everything? Money is important. Without money, a family don't have a turkey for Christmas din​ner ,an entrepreneur can't start .a business 'China wouldn't be able to build the Sanxia Dam, and it was impossible for the U. S. A. to win the gulf war. However, there are many things that can't be bought by money. First, money can't buy love. We know marriages based on love are sweet and happy. But, some farmers in areas where men have outnumbered women buy "wives". The farmers have a lot money, but the "wives" don't want to stay. Second, money can't buy respect. In the past, some men got rich by exploitation. They were hated by poor people and overthrown by them at last. On the contrary ,the whole nation show great respect to the late penniless Premier Zhou Enlai because he served the people heart and soul. Last ,during the war of lib​eration ,the communists ,who were representatives of the poor ,defeated the nationalists, who were representatives of the rich. The rich were defeated because they lost support of the -peo​ple. The poor won because they won their support. Money isn't everything. In building socialism, only money is not enough. We need love, respect, and the people's support ,which can't be bought with money. We will have every​thing if we serve the people heart and soul. 第四题 语法 Section A 31.A 32.B 33.D 34.B 35.B 36.C 37.A 38.B 39.D 40.B Section B 41.B改为will have attended. 42.C改为cleverer. 43.C改为because or since. 44.C改为in learning 45.A改为on 46.D改为be pushed into. 47.A改为At first. 48.A改为any. 49.C改为was sitting. 50.B改为stop to puzzle. Section C 51. John is supposed to have a lot of strange ideas. 52. Mary told them what her seaside cottage was like/looked like. 53. The money was added up and found to be correct. Or: The money added up was found to be correct. 54. In no way (or Not in any way)did the injured man blame the driver of the lorry. 55. This is not the first time that Michael has been late for an appointment. 第五题 词汇 Section A 56.A 57.D 58.D 59.A 60.D 61.C 62. 63.B 64.C 65.B Section B 66.B 67.D 68.B 69.D 70.A 71.A 72.D 73.A 74.C 75.C 76.A 77.C 78.B 79.C 80.D Section C 81.unavoidable 82. unbelievingly 83. destruction 84. constructive 85. clarifying 第六题 完形填空 86.since 87.amount 88.other 89.that 90.all 91.form 92.as 93.being 94.for 95.take 96.can 97.a 98.how 99.should 100.on 101.but 102.enough 103.reserves 104.remove 105.no 第七题 阅读理解 106.B 107.A 108.C 109.D 110.C 111.C 112.D 113.D 114.B 115.D 116.C 117.C 118.D 119.D 120.D 121.A 122.C 123.B 124.A 125.C 126.C 127.B 128.D 129.A 130. A 131.D 132.B 133.D 134.A 135.B 136.B 137.D 138.A 139.A 140.C 141.A 142.A 143.B 144.A 145.B 参考答案（1991） 第一题 听力 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.D 21.C 22.D 23.B 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.B 28.B 29.D 30.C 第二题 听写 1.​ 听写 原文 少年中国说原文俱舍论原文大医精诚原文注音大学原文和译文对照归藏易原文 Physical fitness can help you to live longer, feel healthier and cope with life's problem. Various activities can help you keep fit: from running marathons to climbing mountains to lifting heavy weights. For the average non-sporting person without much time to spare activities like these are not very practical and, to be frank, they are a waste of time. It is much better in my view to devote no more than half an hour every other day to doing exercises. The important thing is to stick to a routine so that you don't say to yourself , "I won't bother today!" or "I'll do it later!" If you haven't got the will power to establish a routine like this, a sport like tennis or golf might suit you better. Your partner will help you to remember to play regularly and you'll be able to get your exercises outdoors, too. Another good way of keeping fit is jogging: the important thing here is to build up slowly and not to overdo it otherwise you may give yourself a heart attack on your first run! It's best to keep away from roads so as not to breathe in traffic fumes instead of fresh air and in case you get run over! Taking exercise can be time-consuming but the feeling of being fit and healthy makes up for the few minutes a day it takes. 2. 听写原文 After they saved a little money, Robert and Jane wanted to buy a house. So they did. The floor plan was almost exactly the same as that of Jane's parents' home, where she was raised. Buying it was not easy for the young couple ,but Jane was determined to go through with it. She could not stand living in their small apartment any longer. She wanted the kind of space that she had always lived with. Robert couldn't quite understand his wife's insistence on moving to more spacious quarters. Their small apartment was big enough for him. In fact it was almost like the one he had lived in as a child. But he could remember his mother saying almost daily, "If only I had more room." 第三题 写作 1.作文 What I Usually Do after Class Many students spend their after-class time for entertainment. Some go to the sports ground. Some go to the clubs. But nearly everyday after class I would sit amidst the garden plants ,practicing oral English with one of my classmates or a friend from other classes. It is good to have some entertainment after class. But I think it more sensible to use the time for my oral English improvement because, as an international-business student, good o​ral presentation ability will certainly add to my success in the future. However, our curriculum doesn't offer us enough time practicing speaking English, as there are too many teacher-speaking English courses and courses in Chinese. During class hours, You don't have the time to speak English, and neither can you find a partner, be​cause all the others are busy having classes. The only way out is to practice my oral English after class, when there are both time and partners. Still I hope the school will adjust our curriculum so that we will have more chance to practice oral English during class hours. 2.写便条 May 15 Xiao Wang, I hear you want to go downtown to buy some Chinese folk music tapes and a jacket. It happens I need to go downtown to have my glasses repaired and buy a new English-Chinese dictionary. We can go together by the school bus ,which will leave at 8 00 tomorrow morn​ing. Please be at the bus stop before 7 55. By the way, it's going to be sunny tomorrow, and I'll take an umbrella for you. See you then. Yours sincerely, Liu Gang 第四题 派生词 1.emotional 2.valuable/invaluable 3.destructive 4.unavoidable 5.irresponsible 6.discouraging 7.admiringly 8.inaccracy 9.variations 10.regretably 第五题 改错 1. pleasures 改为 pleasure 2.with 改为 of 3. went 改为 went on or went by 4. will 改为 would 5. have 改为 have a 6. at 改为 in 7. stoped改为stopped 8. on改为 up 9. later删掉 10. when 改为 until 11. Listen 改为 Listening 12. shall删掉 13. 正确 14. is involved 改为 involves 15. few改为 a few 16. reasonable 改为 reasonably 17.leave 改为 leaves 18.for 改为 and 19.with 改为 for 20.can’t 改为 can 第六题 完形填空 1.trouble 2.meet 3.with 4.without 5.less 6.which 7.brought 8.them 9.tell 10.final 11.in 12.being 13.legally 14.protest 15.against 16.therefore 17.whatever 18.further 19.fact 20.otherwise 第七题 词汇与语法 Section A 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.B Section B 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.B 16.D 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.C 第七题 阅读理解 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.D 参考答案(1992) 第一题 写作 1.作文 My View on Reading Extensively Our teachers often urge us to read more. They ask us to read famous works by writers both in China and in the world, to read books of both literature and science, and both in past times and modern. I think reading extensively like this is very good for us students. For the students ,the knowledge taught at classes is limited ,and sometimes, the teachers fail to give satisfactory answers to questions put up by their students. This is because classhours and the teachers' knowledge are both limited. Through reading extensively, we can solve these problems. Also, books can take us to wonderful places where we can never be, or lead us to great persons whom we can never meet. This kind of pleasure certainly can't be shared with those who don't read. As one of my teachers says, books are our most knowledgeable and convenient teachers and friends. I've learnt a lot through reading extensively and I want to read more. I really enjoy it. 2.便条 May 15 Xiao Wang, I regret to say that I can't join you in the trip to Beijing because my mother is coming to see me from the countryside. As this is the first time for her to see a city, I want to show her around all the good places of Chongqing, which, I'm afraid, will take a couple of days. I feel awfully sorry for missing the trip with you to see our capital. I have no doubt that you and all the others will excuse my absence and think it is for a good reason. Wish you a good journey and a pleasant stay there. Yours sincerely, Liu Gang 第二题 改错 1.consequence 改为 consequences 2.increasingly 改为 increasing 3. in 删掉 4.year’s 改为 years’ 5.much 改为 much energy 6.rising 改为 raising 7.Arctic 改为 the Arctic 8.replace 改为 change 9.lives 改为 life 10.freightened 改为 frightening 11.danger 改为 dangers 12.at 改为 with 13.we 改为 we can 14.by 改为 by not 15.turning 改为 turning off 第三题 听写 听写原文 Can you imagine how difficult life would become if all supplies of paper suddenly disappear? Banks and post-offices, schools and colleges would be forced to close. Food manufacturers would be unable to pack or label their products. There would be no magazines, newspapers or books, and we would no longer be able to write to our relatives and friends. Those would be only a few of the troubles of a paperless world. Everything we turn, we find paper. Without it our modern world would come to a standstill. Paper is the life blood of industry, the carrier of news and the distributor of knowledge. It wouldn't be much fun writing up school work on a flat sheet of stone. 第四题 听力 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.D 21.A 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.C 26.D 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.C 第五题 完形填空 31.A 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.D 39.C 40.B 41.C 42.D 43.B 44.A 45.C 第六题 语法与词汇 46.B 47.A 48.C 49.C 50.D 51.A 52.C 53.B 54.C 55.B 56.C 57.B 58.B 59.C 60.B 61.D 62.A 63.B 64.A 65.C 66.B 67.D 68.B 69.A 70.D 71.C 72.A 73.B 74.C 75.D 第七题 阅读理解 83.A 84.A 85.D 86.C 87.A 88.B 89.A 101.C 102.D 103.B 104.D 105.A 106.C 107.C 108.A 109.B 110.A 111.C 参考答案（1993） PART I WRITING TASK ONE My Idea of Becoming a Teacher in the Future Every young person has his or her own dream about the job he or she will take in the future. As a girl student now, I have my dream — to become a teacher in a primary school. Being a primary school teacher, can teach the kids and play with them. That seems so wonderful. Why do I want to be a teacher in a primary school? The most important reason is that I think teaching kids is of great fun. I like kids very much and I am sure all kids will like me. For example, all of my younger cousins are fond of me. Being with kids can keep me young and make me feel that I am one of them. In addit​ion, teaching kids is beneficial to the development of our country, because today's kids will become the mas​ter of the future. Teaching in a primary school, therefore, will contribute a lot to a bright, beautiful future. What's more, teaching requires a great sense of responsibility. Hence, I am preparing myself in every as​pect in order to become a sensible and trustworthy teacher — and a charming one among the lovely kids. TASK TWO Dear Zhou Wei, I have just received a note that invites me to your birthday party on the coming Saturday. I, as a close friend of yours, congratulate you on your birthday sincerely and will turn up the party on time. Yours sincerely , Wang Ling PART II DICTATION Package Holidays Package holidays, covering a two weeks' stay in an attractive place, are increasingly popular. Once you get to the airport, it is up to the tour operator to see that you get safely to your destination．Everything is laid on for you．There is, in fact, no reason for you to bother to arrange anything yourselves．You make friends and have a good time. But there is very little chance that you will really get to know the local people．This is even less likely on a coach tour, when you spend almost your entire time traveling．Of course, there are carefully planned stops for you to visit historic buildings and monuments. You may visit the beautiful, the historic, the ancient. But time is always short．There is also the added disadvantage of being obliged to spend you holiday with a group of people you have never met before． PART III LISTENING COMPREHENSION 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.B 21.A 22.D 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.D PART IV CLOSE 31.A 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.B 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.B 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.A PART V GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY 46.B 47.D 48.C 49.A 50.C 51.B 52.B 53.D 54.B 55.D 56.B 57.D 58.B 59.C 60.D 61.D 62.A 63.C 64.A 65.D 66.C 67.A 68.B 69.A 70.C 71.D 72.D 73.C 74.B 75.B PART VI READING COMPREHENSION 76.C 77.D 78.B 79.D 80.C 81.D 82.C 83.A 84.B 85.D 86.B 87.C 88.D 89.B 90.A 91.C 92.A 93.C 94.D 95.A 96.C 97.D 98.D 99.B 100.A 101.D 102.A 103.C 104.D 105.B 106.B 107.D 108.C 109.B 110.A 111.B 参考答案（1994） PART I WRITING TASK ONE TV: a good thing or a bad thing? Nowadays, TV has become part of our life. However, more and more people begin to wonder about its advantages and disadvantages. Some believe it is a blessing, others hold that it is a curse to the society. TV, as a mass media, can bring to people new information on economics, culture, arts, and many other fields. People can enjoy their favorite programmes at home. In some countries, some TV stations provide such programmes as looking for dangerous criminals and lost children, helping to find an ideal lover, and others which are quite beneficial to society. Some TV stations provide various useful seminars for people of various ages and social status. But on the other hand, TV may exert bad influence on people. Some programmes are full of violence. As a result, people, especially juveniles, are led to commit crimes. An increasing number of people are so indulged in TV programmes that some even neglect their duties. In my opinion, the attitude toward TV all depends on oneself. People should choose those programmes which are useful, and can bring to them the sense of beauty. TASK TWO Dear professor Lin, I write to apologize for my not having given you my work on time. As you know, I usually hand in my report on schedule. But I have been ill since you assigned the work. Therefore, I don’t read it until yesterday. Now the work is here. Thank you. Sincerely Yours PART II DICTATION The American family unit is changing. There used to be mainly two types of families, the extended and the nuclear. The former included mother, father, children, and some other relatives such as grandparents, living in the same house or nearby. Then as the economy progressed from agricultural to industrial, people began moving to different parts of the country in order to search for job opportunities. These moves split up the extended family. The nuclear family consisting of only parents and children, has therefore become far more wide spread. Today’s family, however, can be composed of diverse combinations. With the divorce rate nearly one in two, there’s an increase in single-parent homes—a father or mother living with one or more children. Blended families occur when divorced men and women remarry and combine the children from former marriages into a new family. On the other hand, there is an increase in childless couples while one in rive Americans lives alone. PART III LISTENING COMPREHENSION 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.A 26.D 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.A PART IV CLOSE 31.A 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.D 36.C 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.D 41.C 42.A 43.B 44.D 45.A 46.D 47.B 48.D 49.C 50.B PART V GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY 51.A 52.B 53.B 54.D 55.D 56.C 57.C 58.A 59.B 60.C 61.D 62.B 63.A 64.A 65.D 66.B 67.C 68.D 69.D 70.B 71.D 72.A 73.A 74.C 75.B 76.B 77.A 78.A 79.D 80.B PART VI READING COMPREHENSION 81.A 82.D 83.B 84.C 85.C 86.C 87.C 88.C 89.C 90.D 91.C 92.D 93.B 94.C 95.A 96.A 97.B 98.D 99.D 100.A 101.D 102.B 103.A 104.C 105.B 106.D 107.B 108.C 109.C 110.D 参考答案（1995） PART I WRITING SECTION A COMPOSITION On College Students Taking Part-time Jobs Nowadays it has become fashionable for college students to take a part-time job in their spare time. In my opinion, this trend has both advantages and disadvantages. As we know, present-day college education is no longer free as it was a decade ago. The students need to pay a large sum of tuition. Some students come from poor rural areas while some others, through from cities, live under economic pressure because their parents are poorly paid or even laid off. By working part-time, those students with poor family background can more or less relieve the burden on their family. In addition, taking a part-time job can help the students know the society, develop their working ability, learn to cooperate with others, and so on. However, doing a part-time job can also do harm to the students. For example, some of them may find it hard to concentrate on their study when they come back from their work. Even worse, some working students give priority to the part-time job. In sum, doing part-time jobs has both merits and demerits for the college students. My suggestion to those who are determined to work part-time is that study always comes first. SECTION B NOTE-WRITING Dear schoolmates, I’m a four-year student from the English Department. In two weeks, I will graduate from this university. I’ve decided not to bring my bike with me when I leave. So I’d like to part with it, and sell it to someone who might need it. It is half new, dark and light. With curved bars, it is mainly for lady s use. As far as the price is concerned, I’d like to sell it for eighty yuan. Those interested can come and have a look at it before making a decision. Add: Room 402 Student Dormitory Building No. 5. Tel: 4445555 xxx PART II DICTATION Unidentified Flying Objects There are many explanations for why UFOs exist on earth. The most popular one is that they may contain visitors from other planets. To fly such an aircraft the builders must develop different forms of aviation, because they seem to fly much faster than normal aircraft. The UFOs, it is believed, must contain scientists from other planets who are studying life on earth. It is even believed that several such aircraft may have landed on earth and the space visitors may be living among us. But there are also less fantastic explanations available. Although some sightings of UFO are difficult to explain, most can be explained quite easily. In many cases the observers might have made a mistake. They might have seen a weather balloon or an aircraft. Or the light they saw in the sky might have been light from the ground reflected onto the clouds. However, th