定语从句

nullnull Revision of the Attributive Clause 定语从句复习定语从句 I定语从句 I 一、定义： 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 The man who lives next to us is a lawyer. 被修饰的词：先行词 引出定语从句的：引导词 引导词先行词null引导词有who，whom，whose，which，that，where，when，why等。引导词的选择： 1）先行词为人时，用who/whom/thatThe number of people who/that lost homes reached as many as 250,000. The boy (who/whom/that) we saw yesterday was John’s brother. null 2). 先行词为物时，用which/that This is the book which/that you want.The building which/that stands near the river is our school. 3) 先行词表示原因时，用why/for which The reason why he was late is clear. 4) 先行词和后面的主语是所属关系时，用whose/of which nullA child ______ parents are dead is called Tom.I live in a room ______ windows face south. I live in a room, ________ the windows face south. I live in a room, the windows ________ face south.whosewhoseof whichof whichnull 　　 在下面几种情况下必须用“that”引导定语从句： 1) 先行词是不定代词: all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等。 All that we have to do is to practice every Day. 我们要做的就是每天练习。注意！null 2) 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。 The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten. 我所学的第一课永远也忘不了。null 3) 先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰。 I have read all the books (that) you gave me. 你给我的书我全读完了。 4) 先行词被the only, the very, the last修饰时。 null He is the only person that I want to talk to. 他是唯一的我想跟说话的人。 5) 先行词既有人又有物时。 They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school. 他们谈论着他们能记起的那些在学校的人和事。null(2)宜用which引导的定语从句 前面有介词时，要用which。 The house in which they lived last year has been rebuilt. 引导非限制性定语从句时，要用which。 He bought a railway ticket for the woman, which helped her a lot.null 1. I’ve read all the books __ you gave me. A. which　　　 B. them　　　 C. what　　　 D. that 2. There isn’t much ___ I can do. 　 A. what　　　 B. which　　　 C. that　　　 D. how CD练一练！null 3. He keeps a record of everything ____ he had seen there. 　A. he　　　 B. that　　　 C. which　　　 D. what 4. Tell us about the people and the places ____ are different from ours. 　A. that　　　 B. who　　　 C. which　　　 D. whom ABnull 5. Mr John said that Suzhou was the first city ____ he had visited in China. 　A. that　　　 B. where　　　 C. which　　　 D. what Anull 6. The TV play I watched last night is the best one _____ I have watched this year. 　A. which　　　　　 B. what　　　 C. whose　　　 D. that Dnull 7. Who is the person _____ is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower? 　 A. who　　　 B. that　　　 C. which　　　 D. whom Bnull 8. My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, ___ was very kind of them. 　 A. who　　　 B. that　　　 C. which　　　 D. whom Cnull9. Mr Zhou, _______ native language was Chinese, could read and write several foreign languages. 　 A. whose　　　 B. his　　　 C. which　　　 D. that Anull10. Do you know the reason _______　　　　　he didn’t come? 　 A. that　　　 B. which　　　 C. for　　　 D. whyDnull11. This is the fastest train ____ is going to Nanjing. 　 A. that　　　 B. what　　　 C. where　　　 D. 不填　 Anull5) 先行词为时间时，当主、宾、表语的用which/that，当时间状语的用when或介词+whichI still remember the days which/that we spent together in Beijing. 及物动词（we spent the days）I still remember the days when/on which we worked together in Beijing. 不及物动词（we worked on the days）null6) 先行词为地点时，当主、宾、表语的用which/that，当地点状语的用where或介词+which This is the place which/that I like to visit. 及物动词（visit the place）I like the house where /in which I was born. 不及物动词（I was born in the house） null1. I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him. 2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。 where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是 表示地点的名词，但也有表示抽象地点的名词。难点：一些特殊词之后的where常见词：point, situation, stage, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词null 7). 由as引导的定语从句 1. such … as… “像……一样的”， “像……之类” the same…as… “和……同样的 This is the same thing as we are in need of. Such people as you say are short now.null2. 通常As 可以放在整句的句首，而which，只能在逗号之后，as 本身含有“正如”， Taiwan is part of China，as/which we all know. As we all know, Taiwan is part of China.null8) the way用做先行词1. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. （04湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which高考题链接：用that / in which / 不填null9) 介词+引导词1. Do you know the boy __ ____ your mother is talking? 2. The sun gives us heat and light, ________ which we can’t live. 3. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not very familiar.to whomwith whichwithoutnull where\that 1.This is the library_____I borrowed the book. 2.It is from this library____I borrowed the book. where定语从句that强调句综合考查一：定语从句与强调句3. ---Where did you last see Mr. Smith? ---It was in the hotel____ I lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when难点: 综合考查 近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多。null综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句1. We all have heard the news_____ our team won. 2. We don’t believe in the news _________ he told us yesterday.that that/which/—综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句 The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （05 江苏） A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which ◆that/whichnullHe has made another wonderful discovery, ____of great use. which I suppose are B. that I suppose it is C. I suppose which is D. which I suppose is综合考查四:含有插入语的定语从句 Dnull易错练习： 1. Tom is one of the boys who ____ late this morning. 2. Tom is the only one of the boys who ____ late this morning. 3．She has two daughters，and _____ are nurses. 　A. all of them B. both of them C. both of whom D. all of whom 4. Here are two pairs of shoes , ________ you may choose . 　A．both of which 　B．either of them 　C．any of which 　D．either of whichareisnull1. Last Sunday they reached Qingdao, ____ a conference was to be held. 　 A. which　　　 B. that　　　 C. when　　　 D. where Dnull 2. Is this the museum ____ you visited the other day? 　A. that　　　 B. where　　　 C. in which　 D. the one Anull3. The house _____ we live is not big. 　 A. in that　　　 B. which　　　 C. in which　　 D. that Cnull 4. This was the supermarket ___ I bought this kind of pen. 　 A. where　　　 B. that　　　 C. who　　　 D. which 5. The house ___ the man used to live in is now a nursery. 　 A. that　　　 B. where　　　 C. what　　　 D. when AAnull 6. Beijing, ____ is the capital of China, is a beautiful city. A. that　　　 B. it　 　　 C. which　　　 D. 不填 Cnull 7. The place ______ you are standing used to be an old church. 　 A. which　　　 B. where　　　 C. that　　　 D. when 8. You’ve made the same mistake　　　 ______ you made last time. 　 A. as　　　 B. like　　　 C. which　　　 D. that ABnull9. ____ you know, he is a famous musician. 　 A. As　　　 B. which　　　 C. That　　　 D. 不填 Anull 10. I took my friend to the Summer Palace, ____ we had some photos taken. 　 A. where　　　 B. which　　　 C. that　　　 D. 不填 Anull 11. Do you remember the day ____ your sister was graduated as a Doctor of Arts? 　 A. which　　　 B. on which　　　 C. about which　　 D. 不填 Bnull12. The bus, ____was already full, was surrounded by an angry crowd. 　 A. which of most　 　　 B. most of which 　 C. which of the most　 D. most of that Bnull13. He is the only one of the three ____　got the new idea. 　 A. who have　 B. whom have C. who has　 　D. whose had C