维医基础理论(汉英维)

维吾尔医学与四大物质学 四大物质学说 又称四要素学说。它是古代维吾尔族的一种朴素的哲学思想，也是维医 学的基础理论之一。 维吾尔族人民在长期的劳动生活中，通过对自然界各种事物和现象的观察﹑体验，认识 到自然界的四大基本物质-火﹑气﹑水﹑土，影响和制约著万物的生﹑长﹑盛﹑衰。 火(太阳) 位在高处，量为最轻，稀而无色，能发热。以升为特点，在一年四季﹑一日 昼夜中，调节天地寒热，能给万物热量，使万物分解﹑成熟，能熔解或改变坚硬物质，能调 节水﹑土之寒，使万物成色。属性为乾热。 气(空气﹑风) 位于水火之间，量比火重，比水轻，因此在火之下，水之上。以动为特 点，能调节太阳对水﹑土的强烈影响，填补空间，无孔不入，促进物质代谢，在万物生存中 起重要作用。属性为湿热。 水位于土之上。量比土轻﹑比气重，以流为特点，在所有生物的活动中，输送和溶解所 需要的营养，防止万物由于太阳(热)的影响而被分化﹑腐蚀，通过各种渠道排泄万物所产生 的废物。属性为湿寒。 土位于水之下。量为最重，以静(沉)为特点，能保持万物的形状，提供生存场面，保存 营养物，调节水所引起的过湿和火所引起的过热，从而保持平衡；还能对有些物质起到分解 加工的作用。属性为乾寒。 Uighur medicine ﺱﺎﺋ ﻯ Theory of the four substances, also known as the four elements theory. It is a plain of ancient Uygur philosophy, basic theory is one-dimensional medicine. Uyghur people in the long working life, through a variety of things and phenomena of nature observation ﹑ experience to recognize the four basic substances of nature - fire, air, water, soil ﹑, influence and restrict the length of all the students ﹑ ﹑ Sheng ﹑ decline. Fire (sun) bit in height, volume of the lightest, thin and colorless, can be hot. With upgraded features, the days and nights throughout the year ﹑ day, the adjusted world cold and heat, heat to give everything to make things break down ﹑ mature, can melt or change the hard substance that can regulate the water ﹑ cold soil, so that everything fineness. Property is hot and dry. Gas (air ﹑ Wind) is located between fire and water, than the heavy fire, is lighter than water, so the fire under the water above. Characterized by action, can regulate the sun on the water ﹑ strong influence of soil to fill the space, all-pervasive, promote metabolism, in all things in life play an important role. Property is hot and humid. Above the water in the soil. Than the weight of soil gas at Qing ﹑ to flow characteristics in all living activities, transportation and dissolved nutrients needed to prevent all of the sun (heat) of the divided ﹑ corrosion, discharge of all things through various channels waste generated. Property to the wet cold. Soil located under the water. Volume of the most important, to Jing (Shen) is characterized, to maintain the shape of things, the scene of survival, preservation of nutrients, regulation of water caused by excessive humidity and heat caused by fire, so as to maintain balance; but also for some substances play a role in decomposition process. Property is dry and cold. ﺍﺭﯘﻐﻳﯘﺋﺭﯘﻐﻳﯘﺋﺭﯘﻐﻳﯘﺋﺭﯘﻐﻳﯘﺋ ﻰﺗﺎﻤﯩﻟﻪﺗ ﯗﺩﺎﺗ ﺕﯚﺗ ﻰﻜﯨﺪﯩﺘﯩﺑﺎﺒﯧﺗﻰﺗﺎﻤﯩﻟﻪﺗ ﯗﺩﺎﺗ ﺕﯚﺗ ﻰﻜﯨﺪﯩﺘﯩﺑﺎﺒﯧﺗﻰﺗﺎﻤﯩﻟﻪﺗ ﯗﺩﺎﺗ ﺕﯚﺗ ﻰﻜﯨﺪﯩﺘﯩﺑﺎﺒﯧﺗﻰﺗﺎﻤﯩﻟﻪﺗ ﯗﺩﺎﺗ ﺕﯚﺗ ﻰﻜﯨﺪﯩﺘﯩﺑﺎﺒﯧﺗ ﯘﺑ ﺱﺎﺳﺎﺋ ﻰﭘﻪﻠﺳەﺩ ﻰﻜﯨﺪﯩﺸﯩﻠﯧﻛ ﺎﻘﻘﯩﻟﺭﺎﺑ ﯔﯩﻧﺭﻪﻠﻧەﺩﻪﻣ ەۋ ﺭﻪﻠﻛﯜﻠﻣﯜﺳﯚﺋ ، ﺭﻼﻧﺍﯟﻳﺎھ ﺗﯚﺕ )ﺗﺎﺩﯗ ﺑﯘ ﺗﯚﺕ. ﺋﺎﺗﺎﻟﻐﺎﻥ ﺩەپ>>ﺗﺎﺩﯗ ﺗﯚﺕ<< ﺗﯧﺒﺎﺑﯩﺘﯩﺪە ﻣﺎﺩﺩﯨﻼﺭ ﺑﻮﻟﯘپ ، ﻗﻪﺩﯨﻤﻜﻰ ﺋﯘﻳﻐﯘﺭ ﻛﯜﺯﯨﺘﯩﺶ ﺋﺎﺭﻗﯩﻠﯩﻖ ﺗﻪﺑﯩﺌﻪﺗﻨﻰ ۋە ﺋﯚﺯﯨﻨﻰﺧﻪﻟﯩﻘﯩﻨﯩﯔ ﺗﻪﻟﯩﻤﺎﺗﻰ ﺋﯘﺯﺍﻕ ﺋﯚﺗﻤﯜﺷﺘﻪ ﺋﯘﻳﻐﯘﺭ(ﭼﻮڭ ﻣﺎﺩﺩﺍ ﻳﺎﺵ ۋﺍﻗﺘﯩﺪﺍ (ھﯧﭙﻮﻛﺮﺍﺕ)ﺑﻪﻗﺮﺍﺕ ﻳﯘﻧﺎﻥ ﺋﺎﻟﯩﻤﻰ ﻳﻪﻛﯜﻧﻠﯩﮕﻪﻥ ﺧﯘﻻﺳﯩﺴﯩﺲ ﺑﻮﻟﯘپ ، ﻛﯧﻴﯩﻨﭽﻪ ﻗﻪﺩﯨﻤﯩﻜﻰ ﺩﯨﻦ ﻗﯘﺑﯘﻝ ﻗﯩﻠﻐﺎﻥ ، ﺋﯘﻧﺪﯨﻦ ﻛﯧﻴﯩﻦ (ﺳﺎﻛﻼﺭ)ﺳﯩﻜﯩﻔﻼﺭ ﺑﯩﻠﻪﻥ ﻗﯩﺮﯨﻢ ﺋﺎﺭﯨﻠﯩﺪﺍ ﻳﺎﺷﯩﻐﺎﻥ ﺋﻪﺟﺪﺍﺩﻟﯩﺮﯨﻤﯩﺰ ﺋﺎﺗﯩﻐﺎﻥ ، ﺋﻪﻣﻪﻟﯩﻴﻪﺗﺘﻪ ﺑﯘ ﺗﯚﺕ ﭼﻮڭ ﻣﺎﺩﺩﺍ ﺗﻪﻟﯩﻤﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﯩﻠﻪﻥ ﺋﻪﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﻰ ﺋﻪﺭەﺑﻠﻪﺭ ﻗﻮﺑﯘﻝ ﻗﯩﻠﯩﭗ . ﻗﻮﺷﻘﺎﻥ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺗﯚھﭙﯩﺴﻰ ﺑﻮﻟﯘپ ھﯧﺴﺎﺑﻠﯩﻨﯩﺪﯗ ﺋﯩﻨﺴﺎﻧﯩﻴﻪﺕ ﻣﻪﺩەﻧﯩﻴﯩﺘﯩﮕﻪ ﺋﻪﺟﺪﺍﺩﻟﯩﺮﯨﻤﯩﺰﻧﯩﯔ . ﺋﯚﺯﯨﻨﯩﯔ ﺭﻭﻟﻰ ، ﺋﯧﻐﯩﺮﻟﯩﻘﻰ ۋە ﺗﻪﺑﯩﺌﯩﺘﯩﮕﻪ ﺋﺎﺳﺎﺳﻪﻥ ﺗﯚﺕ ﺧﯩﻞ ﺑﻮﻟﯩﺪﯗ ﺗﺎﺩﯗ ﺋﻮﺕ ﺋﯘ ﺋﯩﺴﺴﯩﻖ ، ﺷﺎﻻڭ ، . ﻣﻪﻧﺒﻪﻟﯩﺮﯨﻨﻰ ﻛﯚﺭﺳﯩﺘﯩﺪﯗ ﻗﯘﻳﺎﺵ ۋە ﺋﺎﺩەﺗﺘﯩﻜﻰ ﺋﯩﺴﺴﯩﻘﻠﯩﻖ ﻳﻮﺭﯗﻗﻠﯘﻕ ﺑﯘ ﺋﻮﺕ ۋەﺯﯨﻦ ﺟﻪھﻪﺗﺘﯩﻦ ﻣﯘﺗﻠﻪﻕ . ﺗﻪﺑﯩﺌﯩﺘﻰ ﻗﯘﺭﯗﻕ ﺋﯩﺴﺴﯩﻖ ﻛﯧﻠﯩﺪﯗ ، ﺋﻪڭ ﻳﯧﻨﯩﻚ ﻣﺎﺩﺩﺍ ﺑﻮﻟﯘپ ، ﺭەﺗﺴﯩﺰ ﺗﯚﺕ ﭘﻪﺳﯩﻞ ۋە ﻛﯧﭽﻪ ﻛﯜﻧﺪﯛﺯ ﻳﻪﺭ (ﻗﯘﻳﺎﺵ)ﺩﺍﺋﯩﻢ ﻳﯘﻗﯩﺮﻯ ﺋﯚﺭﻟﻪﻳﺪﯗ ، ﺋﻮﺕ ، ھﻪﺭ ﻳﻪﯕﮕﯩﻞ ﺑﻮﻟﻐﺎﭼﻘﺎ ﻗﯩﺰﺯﯨﺘﯩﺶ ﺋﯘ ﺟﯩﺪﺩﯨﻲ . ﺗﯘﺭﯨﺪﯗ ﺋﯩﺴﺴﯩﻘﻠﯩﻖ ﻳﻪﺗﻜﯜﺯﯛپ ﺋﻮﺧﺸﯩﻤﯩﻐﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﻠﯩﺮﯨﻐﺎ ﻣﯘۋﺍﭘﯩﻖ ﺷﺎﺭﯨﻨﯩﯔ ﻗﺎﺗﺘﯩﻖ ﺟﯩﺴﯩﻤﻼﺭﻧﻰ ﭘﯩﺸﯘﺭﯗﺵ ، ﺗﻪﺭﻛﯩﺒﻠﻪﺭﮔﻪ ﺋﺎﻳﺮﯨﺶ ، ، ﺟﯩﺴﯩﻤﻼﺭﻏﺎ ھﺎﺭﺍﺭەﺕ ﻳﻪﺗﻜﯜﺯﯛپ ﺑﯧﺮﯨﺶ ، ﺳﯘﻏﯘﻗﻠﯩﻐﯩﻨﻰ ﺗﻪﯕﺸﻪﺵ ﺗﯘﭘﺮﺍﻗﻨﯩﯔ ﺳﯘ ۋە ﺋﯧﺮﯨﺘﯩﭗ ﺋﯚﺯﮔﻪﺭﺗﯩﺶ ، ﻣﺎﺩﺩﯨﻼﺭﻏﺎ ﺭەڭ ﭘﻪﻳﺪﺍ ﻗﯩﻠﯩﺶ ، . ﺭﻭﻟﻠﯩﺮﯨﻨﻰ ﺋﻮﻳﻨﺎﻳﺪﯗ ھﺎۋﺍ ﺋﯘ ﻣﯘھﯩﺘﺘﯩﯩﻜﻰ ﺑﻮﺷﻠﯘﻗﻼﺭﻧﻰ. ﺳﯘﺩﯨﻦ ﻳﻪﯕﮕﯩﯩﻞ ﻛﯧﻠﯩﺪﯗ ﻳﻪﯕﮕﯩﻠﺮەﻙ ﺑﻮﻟﯘپ ، ﺋﻮﺗﺘﯩﻦ ﺋﯧﻐﯩﺮ ، ﺎۋﺍھ ﺗﯘﭘﺮﺍﻗﻼﺭﻧﯩﯔ ﻗﺎﺗﻼﻣﻠﯩﺮﯨﻐﺎ ﺑﻮﻟﻐﺎﻥ ﺯﯨﻴﺎﺩە ھﺎﺭﺍﺭﯨﺘﯩﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﺪﯗﺭﯨﺪﯗ ، ﻛﯜﻧﻨﯩﯔ ﺳﯘﻏﺎ ۋە . ﺋﻮﻳﻨﺎﻳﺪﯗ ﺟﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻻﺭﻧﯩﯔ ﺗﻪﺑﯩﺌﯩﺘﻰ ﻧﻮﺭﻣﺎﻝ ھﺎﻳﺎﺗﯩﺪﺍ ﻣﯘھﯩﻢ ﺭﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﺭﻟﯩﻖ . ﭘﻪﺳﻪﻳﺘﯩﺪﯗ ﺳﯘﻧﯩﯔ ﺋﯜﺳﺘﯩﺪە ﺗﯘﺭﻏﺎﻧﻠﯩﻘﻰ ﺋﯜﭼﯜﻥ ﻛﻪﻳﭙﯩﻴﺎﺗﻰ ھﯚﻝ ﺋﻮﺭﯗﻥ ﺟﻪھﻪﺗﺘﻪ ﺋﻮﺗﻨﯩﯔ ﺋﺎﺳﺘﯩﺪﺍ ، ھﺎۋﺍ . ﺋﯩﺴﺴﯩﻖ ﺑﻮﻟﯩﺪﯗ ﺳﯘ ، ھﺎۋﺍﺩﯨﻦ ﺋﯧﻐﯩﺮ ﺑﻮﻟﻐﺎﻧﻠﯩﻘﻰ ﺋﯜﭼﯜﻥ ، ﻧﯩﺴﭙﯩﻲ ﺋﯧﻐﯩﺮﻟﯩﻖ ﺟﻪھﻪﺗﺘﯩﻦ ﺗﯘﭘﺮﺍﻗﺘﯩﻦ ﻳﻪﯕﮕﯩﻞ--- ﺳﯘ ﻮﻟﻐﺎﻥ ﺋﻮﺯﯗﻗﻠﯘﻕ ھﺎﻳﯟﺍﻧﺎﺕ ۋە ﺋﯚﺳﯜﻣﻠﯜﻛﻠﻪﺭ ﺋﯜﭼﯜﻥ ﺯﯙﺭﯛﺭ ﺑ ﺋﺎﻟﻪﻣﺪﯨﻜﻰ ﺋﯘ. ﺋﯧﻐﯩﺮ ھﯧﺴﺎﺑﻠﯩﻨﯩﺪﯗ ﺋﻮﺭﯗﻧﻼﺭﻏﺎ ﻳﻪﺗﻜﯜﺯﺯﯛپ ﺑﯧﺮﯨﺶ ، ﺳﯘﻳﯘﻗﻼﺷﺘﯘﺭﯗﺵ ، ﻣﺎﺩﺩﯨﻼﺭﻧﻰ ﺋﯧﺮﯨﺘﯩﺶ ، ﻣﺎﺩﺩﯨﻼﺭﻧﻰ ﺗﯩﮕﯩﺸﻠﯩﻚ ﻛﯧﺘﯩﺸﯩﺪﯨﻦ ﺗﻪﺳﯩﺮﯨﺪﯨﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﯩﻠﯩﻨﯩﭗ ﺑﯘﺯﯗﻟﯘپ(ھﺎﺭﺍﺭەﺕ)، ﻣﺎﺩﺩﯨﻼﺭﻧﯩﯔ ﺋﻮﺕ ھﻪﺭﯨﻜﻪﺗﻠﻪﻧﺪﯛﺭﯛﺵ ﺮەﻛﺴﯩﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﺩﯨﻼﺭﻧﻰ ﻛﯧ ﺟﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻻﺭﻧﯩﯔ ﻣﺎﺩﺩﺍ ﺋﺎﻟﻤﺎﺷﺘﯘﺭﯗﺷﻰ ﺟﻪﺭﻳﺎﻧﯩﺪﺍ ھﺎﺳﯩﻞ ﺑﻮﻟﻐﺎﻥ ﻣﯘﺩﺍﭘﯩﺌﻪﻟﯩﻨﯩﺶ ، . ﻳﻮﻟﻼﺭ ﺑﯩﻠﻪﻥ ﺋﯧﻘﯩﺘﯩﭗ ﭼﯩﻘﯩﺮﯨﯟﺭﺗﯩﺶ ﺭﻭﻟﻠﯩﺮﯨﻨﻰ ﺋﯚﺗﻪﻳﺪﯗ ھﻪﺭﺧﯩﻞ . ﻛﻪﻳﭙﯩﻴﺎﺗﻰ ھﯚﻝ ﺳﻮﻏﯘﻕ ﺟﻪھﻪﺗﺘﻪ ﺗﯘﭘﺮﺍﻗﻨﯩﯔ ﺋﯜﺳﯩﺘﺪە ﺗﯘﺭﯨﺪﯗ ، ﺋﻮﺭﯗﻥ ﺗﯘﭘﺮﺍﻕ ﺟﯩﺴﯩﻢ ﺑﻮﻟﯘپ ، ﻛﻪﻳﭙﯩﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻗﯘﺭﯗﻕ ﺳﻮﻏﯘﻕ ﺟﻪھﻪﺗﺘﯩﻦ ﻣﯘﺗﻠﻪﻕ ﺋﯧﻐﯩﺮ ۋەﺯﯨﻦ---ﺗﯘﭘﺮﺍﻕ ﻗﯘﺭﯗﺗﯘﺵ ، ﺳﯘﻧﯩﯔ ﺑﯩﺮﯨﻜﺘﯜﺭﯛﺵ ، ﭘﺎﺭﭼﯩﻼﺵ ﺗﻪﺳﯩﺮﻟﯩﺮﯨﮕﻪ ﯘﻳﺎﺷﻨﯩﯔ ﺋﯩﺴﺴﯩﺘﯩﺶ ،ﺋﯘ ، ﻗ .ھﯧﺴﺎﺑﻠﯩﻨﯩﺪﯗ ﺩﯗﻧﻴﺎﺳﯩﺪﯨﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﺭﻟﯩﻖ ﺟﺎﻧﻠﯩﻖ ۋە ﺟﺎﻧﺴﯩﺰ ﺷﻪﻳﺌﯩﻠﻪﺭﻧﯩﯔ ﺷﻪﻛﯩﻞ ۋە ﺗﻪﺑﯩﺌﻪﺕ ﺋﯘ. ﺋﯘﭼﺮﺍپ ﺗﯘﺭﯨﺪﯗ ﻧﯩﺴﺒﻪﺗﻪﻥ ﺳﯘﻧﯩﯔ ﺯﯨﻴﺎﺩە ھﯚﻟﻠﯜﻙ ﺗﻪﺳﯩﺮﻯ ۋە ﻗﯘﻳﺎﺷﻨﯩﯔ ﺯﯨﻴﺎﺩە ﺋﯘﻻﺭﻏﺎ . ﻗﺎﻟﯩﺪﯗ ﺳﯜﭘﯩﺘﯩﻨﻰ ﺳﺎﻗﻼپ ﺋﻮﺯﯗﻗﻠﯘﻗﻼﺭﻧﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﻠﯩﻘﻼﺭﻏﺎ ﺯﯛﺭﯛﺭ ﺑﻮﻟﻐﺎﻥ ﭘﯜﺗﻜﯜﻝ . ﺮﯨﻨﻰ ﺗﻪﯕﺸﻪپ ﺗﯘﺭﯨﺪﯗﺗﻪﺳﯩ ﺋﯩﺴﺴﺴﯩﻘﻠﯩﻖ ﭘﯩﺸﺸﯩﻘﻼﺵ ﺭﻭﻟﯩﻐﺎ ﺋﯧﮕﻪ ﺑﻪﺯﯨﺪە ﻧﻪﺭﺳﯩﻠﻪﺭﻧﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﯩﻼﺵ ، ﻳﻪﻧﻪ. ﻳﯩﺘﻪﺭﻟﯩﻚ ﻣﯩﻘﺘﺎﺭﺩﺍ ﺳﺎﻗﻼﻳﺪﯗ