句子成分

nullnullThe principle elements of the sentence S-----subject 主语 V----verb 谓语动词 O---object 宾语 IO-----indirect 间接宾语 C----complement 表语/补语 A----adverbial 状语 nullS + V I relaxed. The sun rises. You will shine.2.S + V + O Brushing your hair will loosen any dirt. The little girl picked a flower.null3.S + V + IO + O Our experts can give you advice. He showed me his Christmas gift. S + V + O + I O Our experts can give advice to you. He showed his Christmas gift to me.跟双宾的动词： bring, buy, give, call, lend, teach, tell, write, pass…..注意：lend /give/ bring/ send/ return the book to me. buy/ get/make/find some coffee for me.null4. S + V + C(表语） City air is dirty and polluted. The audience grew quiet.5. S + V + O+ C（补语） This will make your hair soft and shiny. I feel it strange. The news made my father happy.系动词：be , seem, appear, become , turn, get, grew, remain，look, feel, taste, sound, smell, touch……nullS + V + A I overslept this morning. A new hairdressing salon will open in two days.7. S + V + O + A You should comb the conditioner into your hair. My mother put the dishes on the table.null S (主语）n. Debbie and Simon are sitting in the office.pron. That was my sister. / I like singing./ Each of us has two books.v-ing (动名词) Maintaining eye contact is necessary.to do(动词不定式）To see is to believe. 从句（主语从句）What you need is a balanced diet and plenty of exercise.It is wise for you to shampoo your hair often. null V. (谓语）谓语动词及物动词 Your hairstyle suits your face. 不及物动词 Your hair will shine.语态主动 A new hairdressing salon has opened near your home.被动 Staring at others is considered rude and should be avoided.时态Simple present past continuous Simple past past perfect Simple future Present continuousiv.+prep. They lady glanced at them both.null O (宾语）n. Longer hairstyles suit round faces. pron. The lady glanced at them both. v-ing (动名词) Tom prefers playing tennis to swimming.to do(动词不定式）Simon decided to improve his body language.从句（宾语从句）That’s why they go to her for assistance.null C (补语）n. He became chairman.adj. John is cold. / I am suitable for the job.to do(动词不定式） I am glad to see you.介词短语 I am in the classroom.宾语补足语n. I elected Tony monitor of our class.adj. Fresh air keep you healthy.动词不定式 to do Your body language is telling people to go away.do Our hairstyle will make you feel on top of the world.分词doing She left me waiting in the rain.done He had his car washed yesterday.null A 状语adv. Debbie greeted her cheerfully.地点：In Western cultures, maintaining eye contact in conversations is necessary.介词 短语时间：Shanghai has changed a lot in the past 10 years.原因：He can’t buy the apartment because of his lack of money.动词不定式表目的：He went to the post office to buy some stamps.表结果：Her book was so successful as to make her famous. Hairbrush should be soft enough not to damage your hair.从句（状语从句）目的：He’ll leave for Shanghai tomorrow.null状语从句时间：When I was in China, I was visited many places of interest.地点：Where there is a will, there is a way. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark where you have any questions.原因：As the weather was fine, we went out for a walk.条件：If it rains, we’ll put off the sports meeting.结果：I ran very fast so that I caught up with them.让步：Although it rained heavily, they still went out.null(定语）adj. You give them a good impression.n. A book store has opened near our school.v-ing China is a developing country. He is in the reading room.to do She has a wish to become a singer. The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important.从句 The meeting that will be held tomorrow is very important.v-ed Fish died because of the polluted water.