工程英语英汉对照词汇表

工程英语英汉对照词汇表 1、​ 工程简介 1.​ 别墅、公寓: villa, apartment 2.​ 花园别墅类型: types and styles of Garden Home Villas 6.1 GARDEN GALLERY: 花园楼座 6.2 ATRIUM ENTRY: 中庭入口 6.3 CENTRAL ROTUNDA: 中央圆厅 6.4 GRAND FOYER: 大前厅 6.5 Arabic style: 阿拉伯风格 6.6 Mediterranean style: 地中海风格 6.7 Moroccan style: 摩洛哥风格 6.8 Costa Del Sol style: 哥斯德尔索风格 6.9 Santa Fe style: 圣达菲风格 6.10 Greek style: 希腊风格 3.​ 22种别墅名称说明： 7.1 AEAR4：中庭入口, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室 7.2 AEAR4+1F：中庭入口, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室, 3层 7.3 AEAR5：中庭入口, 阿拉伯风格, 5卧室, 7.4 AEME4：中庭入口, 地中海风格, 4卧室 7.5 AEME4+1F：中庭入口, 地中海风格, 4卧室, 3层 7.6 AEME5: 中庭入口, 地中海风格, 5卧室 7.7 AESF4: 中庭入口, 圣达菲风格, 4卧室 7.8 AESF5: 中庭入口, 圣达菲风格, 5卧室 7.9 CRAR4: 中央圆厅, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室 7.10 CRAR5: 中央圆厅, 阿拉伯风格, 5卧室 7.11 CRME4: 中央圆厅, 地中海风格, 4卧室 7.12 CRME5: 中央圆厅, 地中海风格, 5卧室 7.13 CRMO4: 中央圆厅, 摩洛哥风格, 4卧室 7.14 CRMO5: 中央圆厅, 摩洛哥风格, 5卧室 7.15 GFAR4: 大前厅, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室 7.16 GFAR4+1F: 大前厅, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室, 3层 7.17 GFGR4: 大前厅, 希腊风格, 4卧室 7.18 GFME4: 大前厅, 地中海风格, 4卧室 7.19 GFME4+1F: 大前厅, 地中海风格, 4卧室, 3层 7.20 GGAR3: 花园楼座, 阿拉伯风格, 3卧室 7.21 GGME3: 花园楼座, 地中海风格, 3卧室 7.22 GGCS3: 花园楼座, 哥斯德尔索风格, 3卧室 4.​ 别墅房间布局相关词语 12.1 dining room: 饭厅 12.2 kitchen: 厨房 12.3 majlis: 议会（聚会客厅） 12.4 W.C.: 厕所 12.5 maid’s room: 女仆间 12.6 store: 储藏室 12.7 toilet: 厕所 12.8 closet: 壁橱 12.9 garage: 车库 12.10 guest bedroom/study: 客房/书房 12.11 shower: 淋浴室 12.12 pool: 泳池 12.13 master bedroom: 主卧室 12.14 services: 服务间 12.15 stair/staircase: 楼梯 12.16 hall: 大厅 12.17 foyer: 前厅 12.18 laundry: 洗衣房 12.19 balcony: 阳台 12.20 lavatory: 浴室 12.21 bathtub: 浴缸 12.22 roof terrace: 屋顶平台 12.23 parapet: 女儿墙 12.24 linen closet: 亚麻衣橱 12.25 main entrance: 大门 12.26 suite: 套房 12.27 planter: 花盆间 12.28 entry porch: 门廊 12.29 boundary wall: 围墙 12.30 plot limit: 地界 12.31 soft landscape: 软景观 （绿化） 12.32 neighboring plot: 相邻地块 12.33 patio: 天井，院子 12.34 ground floor: 一楼 12.35 first floor: 二楼 12.36 second floor: 三楼 12.37 plan: 平面图 12.38 elevation: 立面图 12.39 details: 详图 12.40 section: 断面图 12.41 dome: 穹顶 项目管理部门及岗位名称 1 工程管理部: Construction Dept. 2技术部: Technical Dept. 3机电部: MEP Dept. 4合约商务部: Contracts and Commercial Dept. 5物资设备部: Materials and Plant Dept. 6财务部: Finance Dept. 7 行政部: Administration 8项目经理:Project Manager (PM) 9 项目副经理: Deputy Project Manager 10项目总工程师: Chief Project Engineer 11 项目经理助理: Assistant Project Manager 12 项目生产助理: Assistant Construction Manager 13 技术经理: Technical Manager 14 机电部经理: MEP Manager 15合约部经理: Contracts Manager 16 工程部经理: Engineering Manager 17 财务经理: Financial Manager 18 行政经理: Administration Manager 19 物资设备经理: Materials and Plant Mananger 20 采购经理: Procurement Manager 21 采购员: Purchaser 22 现场工程师: site engineer 23 安全员: safety officer 24 测量师: survey engineer 25 计划工程师: planning engineer 26 翻译: translator 27 技术协调员: technical coordinator 28 施工图设计员: shop drawing designer 29 试验工程师: testing engineer 30 前台秘书:receptionist 31 秘书: secretary 32 行政助理: Administration assistant 33 急救员: first-aider 34 办公室服务员: office boy 35 预算员: quantity surveyor 36 钢筋工: steel fixer 37 瓦工: mason 38 木工: carpenter 39 机修工: mechanic 40 架子工: scaffold fixer, scaffolder 41 测量员: surveyor 42 工人: worker, manpower 43 抹灰工: plasterer 44质量工程师:quality engineer 45土建工程师: civil engineer 46机电工程师: mechancial/electrical engineer 47厨师: chef 48出纳: cashier 49医生: doctor 50材料员: material man 51 司机: driver 52 公共关系人: public relations officer (PRO) 53 沏茶员: tea boy 54 电工：electrician ５５装饰工: decorator ５６试验员: testing personnel ５７油漆工 painter 58估算员; 数量检验员quantity surveyor 59 绘图员draftsman 60工头foreman 61 小工hodman, hod carrier 62 焊工welder 63细木工人joiner 64玻璃工匠glazier 65管子工；铅管工plumber 66.吊车司机crane driver 监理和业主人员名称 1. project manager 项目经理 2. resident engineer 驻地工程师 3. electrical engineer 电气工程师 4. mechanincal engineer 暖通工程师 5. planning engineer 计划工程师 6. senior architect 高级建筑师 7. interior architect 室内建筑师 8. SPP inspector SPP监理验收员 9. quantity surveyor 预算员 10. project coordinator 项目协调员 11. 秘书 secretary 12. 服务生 office boy 2、​ 工程材料 1 普通硅酸盐水泥: ordinary portland cement 2 抗硫酸盐水泥: sulphate resisting cement 3 中等抗硫酸盐水泥: moderate sulphate resisting cement 4 “T”高屈服点强度变形钢筋: “T” high yield strength deformed bar 5 模板: formwork, form, shuttering 6 脚手架: scaffold, scaffolding 7 木方: timber 8 钢管: steel tube 9 商品混凝土: readymix concrete 10 防水材料: waterproofing material( polyethylene sheet, rubberized bitumen) 11 纯聚亚安酯: pure polyurethane 12 柔性防水膜: flexible waterproofing membrane 13 密封剂: sealant 14 刚性绝缘: rigid insulation 15 织物过滤器: filter fabric 16 屋面瓦: roof tile paver 17 铝质防水板:aluminum flashing 18 copper sheet: 薄铜板 19 kerbstone: 路缘石 20 backfilling granular: 回填粒状材料 21 interlocking concrete paver: 交错砼铺面块 22 landscaping:绿化 23 weatherstripping:挡风雨条 24 garage door: 车库门 25 white cement: 白水泥 26 lime: 石灰 27 sand: 砂子 28 G.I. anchor: 镀锌锚片 29 hot dipped galvanized steel bar: 热浸镀锌钢筋 30 GRP water tank: 玻璃钢水箱 31 autoclaved insulated block: 高压蒸养保温砌块 32 hollow block: 空心砌块 33 solid block: 实心砌块 34 GRC: 玻璃丝混凝土 35 GRP: 玻璃增强塑料,俗称玻璃钢 36 pre-cast lintel: 预制过梁 37 polypropylene fiber: 聚丙烯纤维 38 paint: 涂料 39 plaster board (gypsum): 石膏板 40 terracotta tile: 陶瓷砖 41 vitreous tile: 铀面瓷砖 42 granite tile: 花岗岩砖 43 marble sill: 大理石窗台 44 acoustic panel: 吸声板 45 ceiling plank: 吊顶厚木板 46 fine textured paint to ceiling: 吊顶细纹涂料 47 fenomastic paint: 乳香树脂涂料 48 emulsion paint: 乳胶漆 49 roof access hatch: 屋顶检修口 50 plywood: 九夹板 51 portal scaffold: 门式脚手 52 cup-lock scaffold, tube-coupler scaffold: 碗扣式脚手 53 tie rod: 对拉螺栓 54 channel steel: 槽钢 55 toe board: 跳板 56 form release agent: 脱模剂 57 gunny bag, sack: 麻袋 58 safety net: 安全网 59 wall tile墙面砖 60 floor tile 地面砖 61 false ceiling: 吊顶 62 mashrabiah:木雕刻 63 railing: 栏杆 64 UPVC: 未增塑聚氯乙烯 65 sanitary wares: 卫生洁具 66 waste material: 废料 67 nail: 钉子 68 terrazzo: 水磨石 69 putty: 油灰, 腻子 70 batten: 板条 71 typical forms: 定型模板 72 primary runner channel: 主龙骨 73 secondary runner channel: 次龙骨 74 fire blanket: 消防毯 75 concrete block: 混凝土垫块 76 non-slip insert: 防花嵌块 77 pre-cast concrete lintel: 预制混凝土过梁 78 modified SBS heavy laminate bituminious felt: 改性SBS层压沥青油毡 79 polyethylene sheet 1000 gauge: 1000规格聚乙烯防水膜 80 light weight concrete: 轻质混凝土 81 polystyrene: 聚苯乙烯 82 skirting: 踢脚线 83 PVC faced acoustic ceiling panels: PVC面吸声吊顶板 84 Galvanize steel sheet for duct: 镀锌铁皮风管 85 Shock absorber support: 减震支架 86 split damper: 分离阻尼器 87 flexible connection: 软接头 88 Duct acoustic lining: 风管吸声衬里 89 Duct insulation material: 风管保温材料 90 canvas: 帆布 91 Aluminum sheet: 铝板 92 refrigerant pipe: 冷却管 93 drainage pipe: 排水管 94 drainage pipe fittings: 排水管配件 95 pipe insulation material: 管道保温材料 96 Shut-off valve: 截止阀，断流阀 97 filter: 过滤器 98 Thermostat: 恒温器[箱, 槽] 99 Sight Glass: 窥镜, 观察孔 100 supply air grille: 供气格栅 101 return air grille: 回风格栅 102 supply air diffuser: 送风风口 103 exhaust air diffuser: 排气风口 104 return air diffuser: 回风风口 105 exhaust air grille: 排气格栅 106 L.P.G. chamber: 煤气室 107 isolating valve: .隔离阀,关闭塞 108 first stage regulator: 一级调节器 109 adjustable regulator: 可调调节器 110 solenoid valve: 螺线管阀,电磁阀 111 gas meter: 煤气表 112 Manual shut off valve: 手工断流阀/截止阀 113 gas detector: 气体检测器 114 electric switch: 电源开关 115 flexible hose: 软管 116 PE pipe: 聚乙烯管 117 gas line 燃气管路 118 MUPVC Waste pipe: 改性聚氯乙烯污水管 119 Trap for shower: 淋浴弯管 120 floor drain 地面排水管 121 Double sink: 双水槽 122 gully trap阴沟头 123 Manhole: 人孔, 检修孔 124 Floor Grating Drain: 格栅地面排水管 125 plumbing pipe: 给水管 126 PP Cold water plumbing pipe聚丙烯冷水管; 127 stop cock 停止旋塞,止水栓 128 Gate valve闸式阀, 闸门阀 129 Rubber Insulation橡胶保温 130 float valve浮阀 131 Check valve: 止回阀 132 Cast iron: 铸铁, 锻铁 133 House bibs: 室内水龙头 134 Aluminum water meter cabinet: 铝水表盒 135 vent cock: 放气旋塞［龙头］ 136 Aluminum Cover: 铝盖 137 PVC cable : 聚氯乙烯电缆 138 cabinet for Isolators: 绝缘体柜 139 Chandelier: 枝形吊灯 140 earthing system: 接地系统 141 manhole cover: 人孔盖 142 steel galvanized conduit: 镀锌铁管 143 Video Intercom power outlets: 视频内部通信电源出口 144 Water Heater: 热水器 145 PVC wire: 聚氯乙烯电线 146 conduit: 电管 147 cable: 电缆 148 outlet: 插座,出口 149 MDF: 总配线架, 主配线板 150 TV outlet: 电视输出口 151 fish wire电缆牵引线 甲方供料表Client Supply Items 1. distribution board配电盘 2. ceramic porcelain tiles瓷砖 3. A/C equipment 空调设备 4. exhaust fan排气扇 5. water pump 水泵 6. water heater热水器 7. marble大理石 8. granite tiles/marble花岗岩砖/大理石 9. lighting fixtures灯具 10. sanitary fixtures卫生洁具 11. balcony balustrade and staircase hand rails阳台栏杆和楼梯扶手 12. mirror镜子 13. vanity top 梳洗台 14. upvc doors and windows: upvc门窗 15. bathroom accessories浴室附件 16. kitchen cabinet: 菜橱, 碗柜 17. water mixer: 搅水器 18. wardrobe衣柜, 衣厨 19. electric switch电源开关 20. timber door木门 21. ironmongery: 五金器具 22. red roofing tiles: 红色屋面砖 3、​ 工程机具 Constructional plant 1发电机组: generator set 2移动灯: mobile lamp 3交通大巴: shuttle bus 4砂浆搅拌机: mortar mixer 5强制式搅拌机: forcing mixer 6交流电焊机: AC welding machine 7气焊(割)工具: gas welding(cutting) machine 8电刨: electric planer 9电锯: electric saw 10玻璃钢水罐:GRP water tank 11钢筋切断机: bar cutting machine 12钢筋弯曲机: bar bending machine 13卷扬机: hoist 14拖拉机: tractor 15机动翻斗车: mobile dumper 16汽车吊: truck crane 17全站仪: total station instrument 18激光扫平仪: laser swinger 19汽车砼输送泵: mobile concrete pump 20混凝土振动器: concrete vibrator 21叉车: forklift 22自卸式翻斗汽车: dump truck 23运水车: water tanker 24洒水车: watering truck 25 两头忙(JCB): backhoe loader 26装载机: loader 27打夯机(振动式): rammer (vibration type) 28打夯机(平板式): rammer (flatplate type) 29压路机: roller 30空压机: air compressor 31水罐（带水泵）: water tank (with a pump) 32（柴油）加油车: diesel tanker 33潜水泵: submersible pump 34自动温度控制仪: automatic temperature controller 35水钻: hydraulic drill 36弯管机: pipe bender 37沙轮切割机: abrasive cutting machine 38台钻: bench drill 39电锤: electric hammer 40电动试压泵: electric hydraulic test pump 41手动试压泵: manual hydraulic test pump 42电动套丝机: electric pipe threading machine 43举杆车: telescopic handler 44手推车wheelbarrow 45托泥板float 46 铅锤线plumb line 47推土机bulldozer 48吊车crane 49机械钻power drill 50 平地机 grader 51 挖掘机 excavator 52 压路机 roller 53 夯土机 compactor 54凿子chisel 55圆锯circular saw 4、​ 项目工序名称Name of process 1. substructure: 下部结构、基础 2. superstructure: 上部结构 3 internal finishing: 内装修 4. external finishing:外装修 5. MEP works 机电工程 6. blockwork: 砌块墙，预制切块体 7. plaster 抹灰 8. tiles: 贴砖 9. ceiling works 吊顶工程 10. project commencement项目开工 11. phase 1 一期 12. phase 2: 二期 单项别墅基础工程工序 13. blinding concrete 垫层混凝土 14. swimming pool structure游泳池结构 15. footing-formwork 基础-模板 16. footing/column neck –steel reinforcement基础/颈柱-钢筋 17. boundary wall foundation围墙基础 18. footing concrete: 基础混凝土 19. bitumen/curing to foundation: 沥青/基础养护 20. ground beam-formwork 地梁-模板 21. ground beam-reinforcement地梁-钢筋 22. ground beam concrete地梁混凝土 23. bitumen-ground beam 地梁刷沥青 24. backfill/levelling/compaction 回填/平整/压实 25. ground floor slab/stair at entrance 地坪/入口楼梯 26. RCC columns-formwork-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱 - 模板 27. RCC columns-steel reinforcement-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱 – 钢筋 28. RCC columns concrete-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱 –混凝土 29. RCC beams/slab-formwork/scaffolding-FF 二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板 –模板/脚手架 30. RCC beams/slab-reinforcement-FF二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板 – 钢筋 31. Staircase internal-formwork 室内楼梯 - 模板 32. Staircase internal-steel reinforcement室内楼梯 – 钢筋 33. RCC beams/slab/staircase-concrete pouring-FF二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板/楼梯–浇筑混凝土 34. RCC columns-formwork-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱–模板 35. RCC columns-reinforcement-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱–钢筋 36. RCC columns-concrete-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱–混凝土 37. beams/slab-formwork-SF三楼梁/板–模板 38. beams/slab-steel reinforcement-2nd FL三楼梁/板-钢筋 39. beams/slab-concrete pouring-2nd FL 三楼梁/板-浇筑混凝土 40. RCC columns-roof floor 屋顶钢筋混凝土柱 41. RCC beams/slab –formwork-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-模板 42. RCC beams/slab –steel reinforcement-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-钢筋 43. decorative arches in elevation装饰拱 44. RCC beams/slab –concrete pouring-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-浇筑混凝土 45. upstand/parapet立柱/女儿墙 单项别墅机电工程工序 46. drainage upvc sleeves in concrete 混凝土中upvc排水套管 47.water supply upvc sleeves in concrete混凝土中upvc给水套管 48. electrical system holes, trenches and ducts in concrete 混凝土中电气系统的孔洞、沟槽和导管 49. electrical pvc pipe, junction, switch and socket box：pvc电管、接线盒、配电箱、插座 50. installation of roof drain inlet, balcony drain SL屋面排水口、阳台排水口的安装？ 51. duct installation 风管安装 52. lighting system wiring 照明系统配线 53. pipe/cable tray installation 管道/电缆托架安装 54. low current-LV system wiring 弱电系统配线 55.junction, switch and socket box接线盒、配电箱、插座 56.cabinet (panel) SMDB/DB/FDB installation总配电箱\分配电箱\小配电箱安装 57. PEX pipe installation with fittings: PEX给水管及配件安装 58. LPGS pvc sleeve pipe in wall墙中液化石油气pvc套管 59. cable installation 电缆安装 60. electrical meter box installation 电器仪表箱安装 61. installation of telephone MDF, LCJB, socket电话主配线板、分线箱、插座安装 62. installation of duct flexible connectors　风管软接头安装 63. A/C electrical tube and cable installation　空调电管和电缆安装 64. installation of audio visual system 视频、音频系统安装 65. cabinet, speaker, KP, control cable　电柜、扬声器、KP、控制电缆 66. installation of floor drain cover, grating　地面排水管盖子和格栅的安装 67. LPGS valve chamber　液化石油气阀室 68. CCTV system rack, monitor, camera installation闭路电视系统架子、监视器和摄像机的安装 69. installation of fan coil units风机盘管安装 70. LPGS meter boxes液化石油气仪表箱 71. testing and commissioning　检测和调试 72. installation of water pump in water plant room　自来水厂水泵的安装 73. installation of exhaust fan　排气扇的安装 74. video intercom system equipment, handset wiring　视频内部通信系统设备和电话机的配线 75. telephone and data system testing and commissioning 电话和数据系统测试和调试 76. LPGS equipment installation　液化石油气设备安装 77. water heater installation　热水器安装 78. installation of grills, diffusers, louvers and damper格栅、风口、遮光栅格、格栅阀的安装 79. video intercom system testing and commissioning 视频内部通信系统测试和调试 80. LPGS detector and switch　液化石油气检测器和开关 81. A/C thermostat installation　空调恒温器安装 82. lighting equipment and light fixtures installation　照明设备和灯具安装 83. LPGS testing and commissioning　液化石油气检测和调试 84. installation of sanitary fixtures and water mixers　卫生洁具和搅水器的安装 85. installation of fire extinguishers　灭火器的安装 86. door bell installation　门铃安装 87. testing and commissioning-W/S system防水系统的测试和安装？ 88. testing and commissioning-power and lighting system　电力和照明系统的测试和调试 89. fire blanket installation消防毯安装 90. portable fire extinguishers便携式灭火器 91. A/C equipment base　空调设备基础 92. installation of A/C duct split unit风管分离装置的安装 93. A/C-testing and commissioning　空调的测试和调试 94. electrical and mechanical testing and commissioning　机电测试和调试 单项别墅内装修工序 95. hollow/solid/thermal block　空心／实心／保温砌块 96. pre-cast lintels　预制过梁 97. internal plaster for concrete soffit室内混凝土底面抹灰 98. blockwork-boundary wall砌块围墙 99. internal wall plaster with preparation　室内墙壁抹灰及制备 100 boundary wall columns and coping　围墙柱子和墙帽 101 plaster to boundary wall　围墙抹灰 102 wall tile with preparation墙砖及准备 103 external plaster preparation　室外抹灰准备 104 water proofing wet areas　潮湿部位防水 105 floor tiles with preparation　地板砖及准备 106 external plaster　室外抹灰 107 marble slab-20mm　大理石板－２０mm 108 marble-skirting　大理石踢脚线 109 marble sills for windows　大理石窗台 110 marble steps for internal stairs室内楼梯大理石台阶 111 terracotta tile　陶瓷砖 112 gypsum plaster board/gypsum tiles/bulkhead/PVC/MDF石膏板／石膏砖／隔板／PVC／中密度板 113 terracotta skirting陶瓷踢脚线 114 terracotta tile for external steps　室外台阶陶瓷砖 115 threshold　门槛 116 counter top/vanity top　柜台／梳洗台 117 typical railings to staircase and terrace　楼梯和平台的标准栏杆 118 light weight foam concrete　轻质泡沫混凝土 119　internal paint for ceiling　室内吊顶刷涂料 120 UPVC exterior doors and windows　室外UPVC门窗 121 washroom accessories　盥洗室附件 122 internal paint to gypsum board ceiling　室内石膏板吊顶刷涂料 123 mirrors with polished aluminum frames　抛光铝框镜子 124 roof water proofing屋面防水 125 internal paint for plastered wall　室内抹灰墙面刷涂料 126 railing to rotunda　圆顶栏杆 127 door for electrical room　配电房的门 128 water mixer混合器 　 129 roof tile pavers/roofing works　屋面砖／屋面工程 130 fixing of kitchen cabinets　厨柜的安装 131 wooden doors internal 室内木门 132 roof access hatch and ladder/GRP ladder for water tank　屋面检查孔和梯子／水箱的玻璃钢梯子 133 clay tiles　陶砖 134 fixing of wardrobes　壁橱的安装 135 wooden gates-front and seaside　正面和海边的木门 136 marshrabiah/timber fencing　木雕刻／木围墙 单项别墅外装修和室外工程工序 137 GRC works around windows　窗子周围的玻璃（纤维）增强混凝土 138 GRC works around doors　门周围的玻璃（纤维）增强混凝土 139 compacted granular fill/soft landscaping　压实的粒状填料／软绿化 140 hard scaping　硬质景观 141swimming pool finishes　游泳池装修 142 external paint for exterior elevation外墙立面刷涂料　 143 paint to boundary wall　围墙刷涂料 144 kerbs and kerbstones　路缘石 145 interlock concrete pavers　嵌锁混凝土铺面块 146 snagging and final inspection　清除困难和最终验收 147 demobilization and handing over　撤场和移交 148 mobilization: 施工准备、动员 149 project duration　项目工期 150 cash flow　现金流量 六、测量工程survey work １．现场 site, jobsite ２．控制点 control point (station) ３．坐标 coordinates 4. 高程 level, elevation 5. 平面坐标 plane coordinates 6. 全站仪 total station instrument 7. 夹角 angle 8. 误差 error 9. 允许误差permissible tolerances 10. 水准仪 spirit level 11. 往返测量to-and-from survey 12. 闭合差 misclosure 13. 现场控制网Site Control Grid 14.现场控制点加密 Addition of site control points 15. 轴线 axis 16. 角点corner points 17. 围墙边界 fence wall boundary 18 地块边界 plot limit 19. 定位 positioning 20. 边长 border length 21. 一级控制网first control grid 22. 极坐标法method of polar coordinates 23. 闭合 closure 24. 附合测法 method of connecting level survey 25. 施工测量Construction Survey 26. 控制线 control line 27. 位置线 position lines 28. 轴线投测 transfer survey of axes 29. 标高抄测 level survey 30. 水平线level line 31. 弹线 draw a line 32. 基准点 datum point 33. 平均标高 mean elevation (level) 34. 引测 transfer survey 35. 平行借线法 method of parallel line transfer 36. 沉降观测Observation and Measurement of Settlement 37. 验线Verification of Lines 38. 测量员 surveyor 39. 经纬仪 theodolite 40. 钢尺steel rule 41. 塔尺leveling pole 七、钢筋工程 REINFORCEMENT 1. 变形钢筋 deformed bar 2. 特征强度characteristic strength 3. 规格和型号specs and type 4. 出厂质量证明书mill certificate 5. 试验 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 单test report i 6. 切割和弯曲 cut and bend 7. 钢筋检验test of reinforcement 8. 性能复试 performance retest 9. 试验样品test specimen (sample) 10. 钢筋保护层Rebar Cover 11. 砼的腐蚀corrosion of concrete 12. 钢筋锈蚀rusting of reinforcing steel 13. 密实性compactibility 14. 细石砼垫块fine stone concrete block 15. 钢筋的连接rebar joining 16. 钢筋搭接 rebar splicing 17. 纵筋longitudinal reinforcement 18. 搭接长度 splice length 19. 光圆钢筋plain round bar 20. 钢筋加工rebar processing 21. 化学成分试验chemical (composition) analysis 22. 构件 element 23. 跨度 span 24. 截面 cross section 25. 排放图 rebar shopdrawing 26. 配料单 cutting list 27. 钢筋下料cut and bend 28. 钢筋上挂牌label on rebar 29. 加工、存放、运输、绑扎process, storage, transport and binding of rebar. 30. 铁锈 iron rust 31. 油渍 oil stain 32. 无损伤free of damage 33. 钢筋绑扎rebar placement 34. 铁丝 iron wire 35. 八字扣8 character-like buckle 36. 箍筋 stirrup, link 36. 弯钩 hook 37. 基础钢筋 Foundation Rebar 38. 工艺 钢结构制作工艺流程车尿素生产工艺流程自动玻璃钢生产工艺2工艺纪律检查制度q345焊接工艺规程 流程process flow 39. 柱子插筋 column starter 40. 钢筋网bar mesh 41. 柱钢筋Column Bar 42. 主筋main reinforcement 43 柱外皮尺寸线outer dimension lines of column 44. 箍筋间距 stirrup spacing 45. 缠扣绑扎tangled buckle 46. 梁钢筋reinforcement of Beam 47. 连续梁、悬臂梁、简支梁continuous beam, cantilever beam, simply-supported beam 48. 上部纵筋top main reinforcements 49. 楼板钢筋slab reinforcement 50. 钢筋马凳 chair bar 51. 楼梯钢筋 staircase reinforcement 52. 分布筋 distribution bar 53. 踏步筋 step bar 54. 末端锚固 end anchorage 55. 缺扣、松扣absent buckles or loose buckles 56. 成品保护protection of finished product 57. 钢筋调整adjustment of bar 58. 预留钢筋reserved bars 59. 自检、互检、交接检self-check, mutual check and cross check 60. 绳卡rope clip 61. 钢筋绑扎rebar placement 八、模板工程formwork, shuttering 1. 模板配置 allocation of formwork 2. 定型模板 typical formwork 3. 支架supporting structure 4. 稳定性 stability 5. 18mm厚多层双面覆膜胶合板18mm double-face glued plywood 6. 木方timber 7. 水平背楞horizontal beam 8. 钢管steel tube 9. 对拉螺栓tie rod (bolt) 10. 圆形柱和异形柱circular and irregular columns 11. 矩形柱及方形柱rectangular and square columns 12. 竖龙骨vertical beam 13定型侧帮模，挡板模typical side form, baffle form 14. 柱模板 column formwork 15. 定位钢筋positioning rebar 16. 木方柱箍timber hoop 17. 钢筋环rebar ring 18. 柱头模板formwork of column head 19. 模板拆除formwork removal(striking) 20. 钢柱箍steel hoop 21. 临时孔temporary hole 22. 底模与侧模bottom and side forms 23. 木方斜撑timber prop 24. 塑料套管plastic sleeve 25. 起拱高度cambered amount 26. 水平拉杆horizontal tie bar 27. 拆除模板的时间removal time 28. 拆模顺序removal sequence 29. 支撑prop 30. 脱模剂form release agent 31. 板面平整度surface evenness of forms 32. 强度，刚度和稳定性strength, rigidity and stability 33. 接缝严密tight joint 34. 漏浆leakage of mortar 35. 垂直度plumbness 36. 公差 tolerance 37. 临时支撑temporary shoring 38. 交叉作业 intersecting operations 39. 40. 九、混凝土工程concrete work 1. 商品砼ready-mix concrete 2. 砼浇注 concrete pouring 3. 砼搅拌站batching plant 4. 砼标号concrete grade 5. 钢筋砼结构reinforced concrete structure(RCC structure) 6. 水泥含量cement content 7. 水灰比water to cement ratio (W/C ratio) 8. 胶结材料 cementitious material 9. 磨细矿渣ground granulated blastfurnace slag (GGBS) 10. 普通硅酸盐水泥ordinary Portland cement (OPC) 11. 抗硫酸盐水泥 sulpha