2010_QS_世界大学排行榜报告_QS_World_University_Rankings_top500

2010 WUR Mag 2010.indd 1 03/09/2010 16:51 King’s is ranked in the top 25 universities worldwide* and based in the heart of London. With nine Schools and six Medical Research Council centres, King’s offers world-class teaching and research. Our extensive range of subjects includes humanities, law, medicine, psychiatry, dentistry, nursing, mathematics; natural, biomedical, social and management sciences. *QS World University Rankings, 2010 Distinguish yourself www.kcl.ac.uk www.qs.com QS World University Rankings 2010 3 Cambridge has replaced Harvard at the pinnacle of global higher education in the first change of leadership in seven years of the QS World University Rankings®*. The 2010 rankings show a growing European challenge to the domination of US universities, with leading institutions in the UK, Germany and Switzerland in particular, improving their positions. More than 50 countries have at least one university in the top 500. Some 5,000 employers and over 15,000 academics and university administrators from around the world offered expert opinion on the top universities for the latest QS World University Rankings®. Universities were also judged on their research citations, staffing levels and international activity. The academic survey is by far the largest since QS first compiled the rankings in 2004. Almost half of the respondents were professors or assistant professors and the survey includes the views of more than 700 university presidents, vice-chancellors and deputy vice-chancellors. The expanded employer survey is a unique feature of the QS rankings that will be of particular interest to prospective students. Based on their direct experience of graduates, employers often differ from academics in their views of the leading universities, all of which are clear in the detailed tables available at www.topuniversities.com Cambridge’s rise from second place in the ranking was fuelled by significant growth in the number of citations per faculty member and a smaller improvement in staffing levels. Harvard, by contrast, has taken more students since the last rankings were compiled without an equivalent increase in the number of academics. Cambridge remained the academics’ top choice, while Harvard was the employers’ favourite. As was the case in 2009, less than one point out of 100 separates the two universities. Cambridge remains top in the natural sciences, while Harvard continues to head the rankings in both life sciences and social sciences. Yale University and University College London (UCL) hold on to third and fourth places respectively in the 2010 rankings, with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) moving up from ninth place to complete the top five. This year’s top 20 contains 13 US and four UK universities, but Switzerland, Canada and Australia are also represented. ETH Zurich, the Swiss technological university, is the leading representative of Continental Europe, as it was last year. It is joined in the top 50 by the Ecoles Polytechniques in Lausanne and Paris, the Ecole Normale Superieure also in Paris, and the University of Copenhagen. As in 2009, the UK has Imperial College, London, and Oxford University in the top ten, as well as UCL and Cambridge. King’s College London, Edinburgh, Bristol and Manchester universities are all in the top 30. On the evidence of this year’s rankings, the US remains the dominant force in higher education, but the balance of power is shifting to some extent. There are 53 US universities in the top 200, compared with 58 two years ago. Many US universities are feeling the effects of budget cuts and sharp drops in their endowment. Similar or more serious constraints are on the way in the UK and it remains to be seen whether the leading universities can remain as competitive. The beneficiaries of recession in the West, in ranking terms, may be the rising academic powers of Asia. Hong Kong, Tokyo and Kyoto universities are all just outside the top 20 this year, while the National University of Singapore, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) and the Chinese University of Hong Kong, as well as Peking, Osaka and Seoul National universities all make the top 50. Australia has the other main group of leading universities, with the Australian National University 20th and Sydney, Melbourne and Queensland all in the top 50. This is the seventh edition of the QS World University Rankings®, which are the most widely-read of the global comparisons of universities. The rankings are used by governments and employers, as well as universities seeking international partners, but the most numerous users are to be found among the growing number of students choosing courses outside their home country. Since 2000, the student numbers studying abroad have risen from below 2 million to more than 3 million and the increased pressure on university places in a number of countries this year is likely to accelerate the trend. The main ranking, as well as separate tables for the subject groupings: arts and humanities, engineering and technology, life sciences and medicine, natural sciences, and social sciences and management, are available online at www.topuniversities.com, the home of the QS World University Rankings®. The results of the rankings are also available as an iPhone app, and through QS’ international media partners. *Formerly known as THE-QS World University Rankings 2004-2009 A shift in power John O’Leary looks at the top performers in this year’s QS World University Rankings® WUR Mag 2010.indd 3 03/09/2010 16:40 4 QS World University Rankings 2010 www.qs.com QS TOP 500 UNIVERSITIES 20 10 ra n k 20 09 ra n k In st it ut io n C ou nt ry / Te rr it or y C la ss ifi ca ti on A ca d em ic Re p ut at io n Em p lo ye r Re p ut at io n Fa cu lt y St ud en t C it at io n s p er Fa cu lt y In te rn at io n al Fa cu lt y In te rn at io n al St ud en ts O ve ra ll Size Focus Res. Score Rank Score Rank Score Rank Score Rank Score Rank Score Rank 1 2 University of Cambridge GB L FC VH 100 1 100 3 100 18 93 36 96 38= 95 39= 100.0 2 1 Harvard University US L FC VH 100 2 100 1 97 40 100 3 71 125 87 70= 99.2 3 3 Yale University US M FC VH 100 10 100 10 100 7 98 22 78 109= 66 149= 98.7 4 4 UCL (University College London) GB L FC VH 99 23 93 34 99 24= 91 41 94 45 99 18 98.5 5 9 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) US M CO VH 100 6 100 4= 100 21 100 9 31 265= 98 24 98.2 6 5= University of Oxford GB L FC VH 100 3 100 2 100 12 84 52 96 40 95 38 98.2 7 5= Imperial College London GB L FC VH 100 16 100 8 100 17 81 68 99 29= 100 11= 97.8 8 7 University of Chicago US M FC VH 100 13 96 25 98 32= 93 34 68 135= 89 64 97.5 9 10 California Institute of Technology (Caltech) US S CO VH 99 26 71 96= 93 49 100 1 99 22= 85 78 96.5 10 8 Princeton University US M CO VH 100 9 88 45= 82 83= 100 4 96 38= 82 94= 96.0 11 11 Columbia University US L FC VH 100 14 100 12= 98 37 97 25 17 301+ 91 56= 96.0 12 12 University of Pennsylvania (UPenn) US L FC VH 98 31 98 18 99 26= 96 28= 60 163= 64 153= 96.0 13 16 Stanford University US L FC VH 100 5 100 6 80 91= 100 2 19 301+ 99 17 93.6 14 14 Duke University US L FC VH 95 38 93 33 100 15= 97 24 17 301+ 57 187= 92.3 15 19 University of Michigan US XL FC VH 100 21 99 16 92 51= 87 48 52 184= 50 222= 92.2 16 15 Cornell University US L FC VH 100 15 95 28= 76 102= 98 23 26 292= 67 142= 90.4 17 13 Johns Hopkins University US L FC VH 96 36 65 129 98 35= 100 8 17 301+ 55 195= 89.7 18 20= ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology) CH L FO VH 99 27 89 44 47 249= 99 13 100 13 98 22 89.3 19 18 McGill University CA L FC VH 99 25 98 19 87 70 63 126 66 149 95 44 89.3 20 17 Australian National University (ANU) AU M CO VH 100 18 80 64 75 106= 72 89 99 26 95 41 88.6 21 23 King's College London (KCL) GB L FC VH 92 49 88 49 90 56= 70 96 92 56 89 63 88.5 22 20= University of Edinburgh GB L FC VH 99 28 96 26 78 97= 65 118 83 88= 87 68= 88.0 23 24 University of Hong Kong (HKU) HK L FC VH 96 34 74 85 94 48 55 156 100 15 98 28 87.3 24 22 University of Tokyo, The JP L FC VH 100 8 97 21= 89 61= 75 80 12 301+ 39 278= 86.7 25 25 Kyoto University JP L FC VH 100 20 88 45= 96 41 72 86 14 301+ 24 301+ 85.9 26 32= Northwestern University US L FC VH 90 55 91 36= 86 74= 82 65= 12 301+ 92 54 85.4 27 34 University of Bristol GB L FC VH 90 53 99 15 79 96 71 94 84 84 71 126= 85.2 28 39 University of California, Berkeley (UCB) US XL FC VH 100 4 100 7 38 301+ 97 27 92 55 40 266= 85.2 29 29 University of Toronto CA XL FC VH 100 11 94 31 57 183= 79 70 79 105= 46 238= 84.3 30 26 University of Manchester GB XL FC VH 98 32 100 11 65 141= 55 158 85 77= 90 58= 83.3 31 30 National University of Singapore (NUS) SG XL FC VH 100 12 97 23 64 150= 44 224 100 7 100 13 82.8 32 42 Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) CH M FO VH 74 95 71 98 98 35= 71 90 100 3 100 7 82.3 33 28 École Normale Supérieure de Paris (ENS Paris) FR S SP VH 95 39 72 93 97 39 51 182 35 241= 75 115 82.1 34 27 Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) US M FC VH 89 57 83 55= 73 111= 76 77 37 232= 96 35 81.8 35 32= University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) US XL FC VH 100 7 98 17 43 278= 100 5 4 301+ 27 301+ 81.5 36 36= École Polytechnique, ParisTech FR S CO VH 75 92 98 20 100 8 58 142 70 128 95 42= 81.3 37 36= University of Sydney AU XL FC VH 99 24 93 32 54 199= 51 184 99 25 94 46= 81.3 38 36= University of Melbourne AU XL FC VH 100 19 100 9 40 300= 63 129 78 109= 95 39= 80.6 39 31 Brown University US M FC VH 87 61 71 101 60 167= 99 18 58 168 53 205= 80.5 40 35 Hong Kong University of Science and Technology HK M CO VH 86 64 71 99 82 85= 48 204= 100 5 98 26= 78.7 41 52= New York University (NYU) US XL FC VH 94 45 90 40 91 55 44 227= 22 301+ 51 212= 78.4 42 46 Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) HK L FC VH 88 58 64 133 74 110 55 161 97 37 86 76= 77.9 43 41 University of Queensland (UQ) AU XL FC VH 90 54 85 51 43 274= 69 101= 98 32 84 83= 77.6 44 40 University of British Columbia (UBC) CA XL FC VH 100 17 79 68 38 301+ 82 57 24 301+ 57 187= 77.4 45 51 University of Copenhagen DE L FC VH 87 60 66 126= 100 14 44 225 57 175 45 240 76.7 46 47= University of New South Wales (UNSW) AU XL FC VH 95 40= 91 35 40 300= 57 147= 81 95= 93 50 76.7 47 52= Peking University CN L FC VH 100 22 90 38 95 44= 23 301+ 18 301+ 34 299= 76.4 48 61= University of Wisconsin-Madison US XL FC VH 94 42 63 140 70 119= 69 101= 27 286 34 301+ 76.3 49 43= Osaka University JP L FC VH 84 68 69 109= 90 56= 72 88 13 301+ 25 301+ 76.2 50 47= Seoul National University (SNU) KR L FC VH 96 33 62 142= 90 58= 43 233 28 281= 38 281= 76.1 51 57 Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg DE L FC VH 93 48 38 276= 82 85= 55 162= 49 186= 74 119 75.9 52 43= Trinity College Dublin IE L FC HI 86 63 81 63 64 145= 46 214 99 29= 84 83= 75.0 53 58 University of Warwick GB L FC HI 92 50 100 12= 55 195= 31 301+ 85 80= 96 34 74.3 54 49= Tsinghua University CN L FC VH 98 30 78 70= 88 68 24 301+ 42 214= 27 301+ 74.2 55 80 University of Washington US XL FC VH 91 52 49 203 47 243= 100 7 9 301+ 25 301+ 73.8 56 49= University of Amsterdam NL XL FC VH 94 47 67 119 60 167= 64 124 37 234 27 301+ 73.5 57 78 University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill US L FC VH 78 86 64 131 76 102= 88 46 10 301+ 17 301+ 73.2 58 55= Technische Universität München (TUM) DE L FC VH 78 85 81 61 97 38 34 278 46 195= 70 131= 73.0 59 66 University of Birmingham GB L FC VH 81 78 84 54 58 176= 56 153 80 100= 72 124= 72.7 60 55= Tokyo Institute of Technology JP M FO VH 75 94 73 91 88 69 67 111 22 301+ 44 245= 72.6 WUR Mag 2010.indd 4 03/09/2010 16:40 www.qs.com QS World University Rankings 2010 5 QS TOP 500 UNIVERSITIES 20 10 ra n k 20 09 ra n k In st it ut io n C ou nt ry / Te rr it or y C la ss ifi ca ti on A ca d em ic Re p ut at io n Em p lo ye r Re p ut at io n Fa cu lt y St ud en t C it at io n s p er Fa cu lt y In te rn at io n al Fa cu lt y In te rn at io n al St ud en ts O ve ra ll Size Focus Res. Score Rank Score Rank Score Rank Score Rank Score Rank Score Rank 61 45 Monash University AU XL FC VH 95 40= 96 27 48 242 32 297= 57 174 97 31 72.5 62 75 Uppsala University SE L FC VH 85 65 45 230= 45 263= 86 50 75 118= 45 241= 72.2 63 63= University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) US XL FC VH 96 35 56 167= 23 301+ 89 43 32 257= 49 226= 71.8 64 54 Boston University US L FC VH 76 89 72 94 66 135= 71 93 14 301+ 88 65 71.7 65 76= University of California, San Diego (UCSD) US L FC VH 98 29 54 182 23 301+ 100 6 5 301+ 18 301+ 71.6 66 98 Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU) DE XL FC VH 94 44 49 209 29 301+ 82 63 46 193= 59 178= 71.3 67 76= University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin) US XL FC VH 96 37 84 53 26 301+ 68 107 55 181 35 292= 71.2 68 61= University of Auckland NZ L FC VH 94 43 90 39 29 301+ 40 248 92 57 98 29= 71.1 69 82 University of Sheffield GB L FC VH 72 101 81 62 67 131= 57 147= 80 102= 77 109= 70.8 70 94 Freie Universität Berlin DE XL FC VH 89 56 31 301+ 27 301+ 97 26 43 206= 73 121= 70.6 71 72 University of Geneva CH L FC VH 63 135 28 301+ 63 152= 93 35 99 19 100 16 70.5 72 67= Lund University SE L FC VH 85 67 66 125 40 300= 84 53 36 237 41 263= 70.4 73 91 University of Nottingham GB L FC VH 76 90 94 30 59 173= 42 234 85 77= 88 66= 70.0 74 73= Nanyang Technological University (NTU) SG L CO VH 82 76 75 82 69 122= 22 301+ 100 4 99 19 69.8 75= 108= University of Helsinki FI L CO VH 83 71 45 229 72 114= 71 92 28 284= 13 301+ 69.6 75= 73= Washington University in St. Louis US L FC VH 54 176 38 270 100 20 99 19 14 301+ 54 200= 69.6 77 79 University of Glasgow GB L FC VH 77 88 69 109= 61 158= 62 130 62 154 57 187= 69.5 78 59 University of Alberta CA XL FC VH 79 84 71 96= 57 183= 51 189 90 63 67 146= 69.3 79 69 KAIST - Korea Advanced Institute of Sci. & Tech. KR M CO VH 81 80 53 185= 88 66= 46 216 39 219= 25 301+ 69.1 80 67= London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) GB M SP VH 88 59 100 4= 47 249= 15 301+ 100 16 100 1 68.9 81 95= University of Southampton GB L FC VH 71 105 72 95 66 135= 53 172= 86 76 77 111 68.9 82 60 Leiden University NL L FC VH 83 72 46 223 27 301+ 99 14 70 129= 22 301+ 68.8 83 70= Utrecht University NL L FC VH 82 74 52 190 57 183= 76 78 39 222= 18 301+ 68.8 84 63= Aarhus University DE L FC VH 70 111 52 192= 91 53 48 203 56 177 67 142= 68.6 85 99 University of Leeds GB L FC VH 80 83 88 48 52 217= 41 244 72 123= 81 96= 68.1 86 65 Katholieke Universiteit Leuven BE XL FC VH 84 69 66 123 26 301+ 78 74 48 189 59 182= 67.6 87 87= Purdue University US XL FC VH 78 87 89 41= 37 301+ 57 150 93 49 60 173= 67.5 88 70= University of York GB M FC VH 66 124 80 66 67 131= 53 172= 76 114= 80 99= 67.4 89 84 University of Western Australia (UWA) AU L FC VH 71 104 67 118 40 300= 66 113 99 24 87 70= 67.0 90 85 Dartmouth College US M FC VH 45 231 77 75 86 74= 99 21 11 301+ 50 218= 66.9 91 92= Nagoya University JP L FC VH 66 123 66 126= 87 71= 63 127 18 301+ 28 301+ 66.4 92 103= Durham University GB L FC HI 66 122 97 24 50 232= 56 154 89 66 70 135= 66.3 93 101= Lomonosov Moscow State University RU XL FC VH 83 70 79 67 100 10 5 301+ 9 301+ 43 249= 66.1 94 95= National Taiwan University (NTU) TW XL FC VH 94 46 68 115 37 301+ 57 146 17 301+ 17 301+ 66.0 95 87= University of St Andrews GB M FC VH 60 144 77 77 64 145= 52 177 92 52= 100 11= 65.7 96 105 University of Minnesota US XL FC VH 81 79 45 230= 21 301+ 99 16 42 212= 24 301+ 65.6 97 122= Universität Freiburg DE L FC VH 73 97 25 301+ 94 46 39 254 44 204 67 146= 65.1 98 120= Pennsylvania State University (Penn State) US XL FC VH 74 96 70 103 39 301+ 82 60 24 301+ 33 301+ 64.9 99 108= Erasmus University Rotterdam NL L FO VH 52 188 89 41= 54 205= 88 47 32 255= 75 116= 64.5 100 101 University of Oslo NO L FC VH 72 100 50 201 89 61= 32 301+ 34 244= 68 139 64.2 101 92= University of Zurich CH L FC VH 75 91 35 299= 34 301+ 71 91 99 22= 64 155 64.0 102 97 Tohoku University JP L FC VH 59 152 59 153 96 42 58 140 25 297= 23 301+ 64.0 103 81 University of Adelaide AU L FC VH 69 113 72 92 33 301+ 61 133 85 77= 94 46= 63.9 104 122= University of Maryland, College Park US XL FC VH 67 121 35 301+ 68 127= 79 72 31 265= 31 301+ 63.7 105 103= Fudan University CN L FC VH 85 66 82 58 50 232= 36 268= 17 301+ 41 263= 63.4 106 86 Georgia Institute of Technology US L CO VH 64 133 82 59= 18 301+ 99 20 32 259= 73 120 63.3 107 90 Emory University US L FC VH 42 246 55 178 86 74= 95 31 27 287 44 245= 63.2 108 83 Delft University of Technology (TU Delft) NL L FO VH 72 99 73 87 50 232= 40 246 88 69= 66 149= 63.1 109 102 Hebrew University of Jerusalem IL L FC VH 72 102 23 301+ 54 199= 80 69 59 166= 25 301+ 63.1 110 108= University of California, Davis (UCD) US L FC VH 71 106 36 292 42 286= 96 30 22 301+ 23 301+ 62.9 111 116 Maastricht University NL L FO VH 41 247 60 151 80 91= 74 83 66 148 100 10 62.8 112 134 Pohang University of Scie. and Tech. (POSTECH) KR S FO VH 49 206 31 301+ 95 44= 83 56 61 158= 7 301+ 62.8 113 112 University of Southern California (USC) US XL FC VH 57 159 53 184 65 141= 68 106 52 184= 87 68= 62.7 114 89 University College Dublin (UCD) IE L FC HI 67 120 79 69 60 167= 27 301+ 94 44 90 61 62.4 115 100 Rice University US M FC VH 48 210 34 301+ 72 114= 93 37 34 244= 60 172 61.5 116 106 University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) US L CO VH 82 77 32 301+ 14 301+ 99 17 24 301+ 10 301+ 61.4 117 129= University of Aberdeen GB L FC HI 58 154 56 166 63 152= 50 194 85 82 90 62 61.3 118 117 Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC) FR XL FO VH 71 107 21 301+ 83 82 36 268= 19 301+ 85 81= 60.5 119 114= University of Pittsburgh US L FC VH 47 216= 24 301+ 84 79= 82 61 70 127 23 301+ 60.4 120 138= University of Groningen NL L FC VH 61 140 49 205= 58 176= 63 128 64 151= 47 234= 60.3 WUR Mag 2010.indd 5 03/09/2010 16:40 6 QS World University Rankings 2010 www.qs.com QS TOP 500 UNIVERSITIES 20 10 ra n k 20 09 ra n k In st it ut io n C ou nt ry / Te rr it or y C la ss ifi ca ti on A ca d em ic Re p ut at io n Em p lo ye r Re p ut at io n Fa cu lt y St ud en t C it at io n s p er Fa cu lt y In te rn at io n al Fa cu lt y In te rn at io n al St ud en ts O ve ra ll Size Focus Res. Score Rank Score Rank Score Rank Score Rank Score Rank Score Rank 121 137 University of Liverpool GB L FC VH 52 185 63 141 67 131= 50 195= 95 43 62 162= 59.5 122 135 Cardiff University GB L FC VH 61 141 70 107 54 199= 46 215 67 143 70 131= 59.5 123 146= Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin DE L FC HI 91 51 37 282 31 301+ 36 267 36 235= 52 208= 59.3 124 126= Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL) BE L FC HI 70 108 52 192= 14 301+ 82 62 39 224= 71 129 59.1 125 129= Ohio State University US XL FC VH 65 128 63 134 36 301+ 67 109 66 147 35 292= 59.1 126 120= Eindhoven University of Technology (TU Eindhoven) NL M FO VH 49 208 47 220 99 29 34 282 99 27 39 278= 58.5 127= 119 Case Western Reserve University US M FC VH 39 273 28 301+ 87 71= 92 38 10 301+ 57 190= 58.4 127= 141 University of Rochester US M FC