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全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试
各专业类别及各等级样题及答案
第 1部分:词汇选项 (第 1~15 题,每题 l 分,共 1 5 分)
下面共有 l5 个句子,每个句子中均有 1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的 4
个选项中选择 l 个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
l There are a limited number of books on this subject in the library.
A large B total
C small D similar
2 How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?
A explain B examine
C choose D expand
3 They had a far better yield than any other farm miles around this year.
A goods B soil
C climate D harvest
4 The town is famous for its magnificent church towers.
A ancient B old
C modern D splendid
5 Have you got a spare pen?
A a short B an extra
C a thin D a long
6 What were the consequences of the decision she had made?
A reasons B results
C causes D bases
7 They didn't realize how serious the problem was.
A know B forget
C doubt D remember
8 We shall keep the money in a secure place.
A clean B secret
C distant D safe
9 The great changes of the city astonished every visitor to that city.
A attacked B surprised
C attracted D interested
10 The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its centre.
A get rid of B set up
C repair D paint
11 Argument among the speakers at the conference is bordering on violence.
A is close to B is beside
C is next to D is alongside
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12 We consume a lot more than we are able to produce.
A waste B buy
C use D sell
13 She overcame her initial shyness and really enjoyed the evenin9.
A coming B beginning
C happening D existing
14 The football team,for the most part,were confident of winning the match.
A mostly B partly
C only D really
15 I wonder what your aim in life is.
A attitude B symbol
C goal D action
第 2 部分:阅读判断(第 16~22 题,每题 l 分,共 7 分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了 7 个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判
断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把 A 涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信
息,请在答题卡上把 B 涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把 C 涂黑。
Hercules
Once upon a time there was a great Greek her0,Hercules. He was taller and stronger
than anyone you have ever seen. On his shoulder he carried a club and in his hand he held
a bow(弓). He was known as the hero of a hundred adventures.
Hercules served a king. The king was afraid of him. So again and again he sent him
on difficult tasks. One morning the king sent for him and told him to fetch three golden
apples for him from the garden of the Singing Maidens(歌女). But no one knew where the
garden was.
So Hercules went away. He walked the whole day and the next day and the next. He walked
for months before he saw mountains far in the distance one fine morning. One of the
mountains was in the shape of a man,with long,long legs and arms and huge shoulders
and a huge head. He was holding up the sky. Hercules knew it was Atlas,the Mountain God:
So he asked him for help.
Atlas answered,"My head and arms and shoulders all ache. Could you hold up the sky
while I fetch the golden apples for you?"
Hercules climbed the mountain and shouldered the sky. Soon the sky grew very heavy.
When finally Atlas came back with three golden apples,he said," Well, you are going to
carry the mountain for ever. I'm going to see the king with the apples."
Hercules knew that he couldn't fight him because of the sky on his back. So he
shouted:
"Just one minute's help. My shoulders are hurting. Hold the sky for a minute
while I make a cushion(垫子)for my shoulders."
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Atlas believed him. He threw down the apples and held up the sky.
Hercules picked up the apples and ran back to see the king.
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16 Hercules was the tallest man in the world.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
17 Hercules worked in the king's garden.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
18 Hercules was given many difficult tasks because the king wanted to get rid of him.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
19 Atlas was the god who held up the sky.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
20 Atlas ran faster than Hercules.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
21 Atlas got the golden apples for Hercules because he wanted to be the king himself.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
22 Hercules finally managed to get the apples by defeating Atlas.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
第 3 部分:概括大意与完成句子(第 23—30 题,每题 l分,共 8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有 2项测试任务:(1)第 23~26 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第
2~5段每段选择 1个正确的小标题;(2)第 27~30题要求从所给的 6个选项中选择 4个正确选项,
分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Hints for Reading Practice
1. Most of US can find l 5 minutes or half an hour each day for some regular activity.
For example,one famous surgeon always spent l 5 minutes reading something before he went
to sleep each day. Whether he went to bed at l0 P. m. or 2:30 a. m. made no difference.
2. "Speed Reading" courses teach students how to read more quickly. In such courses,
teachers often ask students to find out how many words a minute they are reading. You
can do this too:look at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and write down the page number
you have reached.
3. Obviously,you should not increase your reading speed if you do not understand what
you are reading. If you find something you don't understand in the book,or you cannot
clearly remember the details of what you read, why not read the chapter again?
4. Take four or five pages of an interesting book you happen to be reading now. Read these
pages as fast as you can. Don't worry about whether you understand or not. If you keep
doing this "lightning speed" reading for a period of time, you will usually find that
your normal speed has increased.
5. Most paragraphs in an article have a topic sentence that expresses the central idea.
The opening paragraph often suggests the general direction and content of the article,
while paragraphs that follow expand or support the first. The closing paragraph often
gives a summary of the most important points of the article.
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23 Paragraph 2
24 Paragraph 3
25 Paragraph 4
26 Paragraph 5
A The organization of An Article
B What's Your Reading Speed?
C How to Increase Your Reading Speed?
D Understanding over Speed
E Read Something Every Day
F Read Extensively
27 You are advised to read something before you .
28 In "Speed Reading" courses,teachers often ask students to .
29 You can improve your reading speed if you .
30 It will help you to understand the article if you .
A find the topic sentences
B find out the new words
C keep reading fast
D go to bed every day
E keep a record of their reading speed
F look at your watch every few minutes
第 4 部分:阅读理解(第 31—45 题,每题 3 分,共 45 分)
下面有 3 篇短文,每篇短文后有 5 道题,每道题后面都有 4 个选项。请仔细阅读短文
并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从 4 个选项中选择 l 个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置
上。
第一篇
Football
Football is,I suppose,the most popular game in England:one has only to go to one
of the important matches to see this. Rich and poor,young and old,one can see them all
there,shouting and cheering for one side or the other.
One of the most surprising things about football in England to a stranger is the great
knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have. He can tell you the names
of the players in most of the important teams. He has photographs of them and knows the
results of a large number of matches. He will tell you,with a great air of authority,
who he expects will win such and such a match,and his opinion is usually as valuable
as that of men three or four times his age.
Most schools in England take football seriously--much more seriously than nearly all
European schools,where lessons are all—important(至关重要的),and games are left for
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private arrangements. In England,it is believed that education is not only a matter of
filling a boy's mind with facts in a classroom;education also means character training.
One of the best ways of training character is by means of games,especially team games,
where the boy has to learn to work with others for his team,instead of working selfishly(自
私地)for himself alone. The school therefore arranges games and matches for its pupils.
Football is a good team game,it is good exercise for the body,it needs skill and a quick
brain,it is popular and it is cheap. As a result,it is the school's favorite game in
the winter.
3l In England football is a game enjoyed
A only by young people.
B only by rich people.
C only by boys.
D by people of all ages and classes.
32 A stranger in England will be surprised to find that in that country
A people have little knowledge of football.
B girls are more interested in football than boys.
C even small boys know a lot about football.
D children are not interested in football at all.
33 There is a great difference between schools in England and those in Europe in that
A European schools take football seriously.
B European schools often arrange football matches for their pupils.
C schools in England care little about lessons.
D schools in England believe character training to be part of education.
34 According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true of the football game?
A It makes people selfish.
B It encourages cooperation.
C It is good for health.
D It is not expensive.
35 What is the author's attitude towards the football game in England?
A Critical.
B Positive.
C Negative.
D Doubtful.
第二篇
The English Weather
"Other countries have a climate:in England we have weather." This statement,often
made by Englishmen to describe the strange weather conditions of their country,is both
revealing and true. It is revealing because in it we see the Englishman insisting once
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again that what happens in England is not the same as what happens elsewhere. Its truth
can be proved by any foreigner who stays in the country for longer than a few days.
In no country other than England,it has been said,can one experience four seasons
in the course of a single day! Day may break as a warm spring morning an hour or so later
black clouds may have appeared from nowhere and the rain may be pouring down。At midday
it may be really winter with the temperature down by about eight degrees or more
centigrade(摄氏度). And then,in the late afternoon the sky will clear,the sun will begin
to shine,and for an hour or two before darkness falls,it will be summer.
In England one can experience almost every kind of weather except the most extreme.
(Some foreigners seem to be under the impression that for ten months of the year the country
is covered by a dense blanket of fog;this is not true. )The problem is that we never
can be sure when the different types of weather will occur. Not only do we get several
different sorts of weather in one day,but we may very well get a spell(持续的一段时
间)of winter in summer and a spell of summer in winter.
The uncertainty about the weather has had a definite effect upon the Englishman's
character. It tends to make him cautious(小心谨慎的),for example. The foreigner may laugh
when he sees the Englishman setting forth on a brilliantly sunny morning wearing a raincoat
and carrying an umbrella,but he may well regret his laughter later in the day!
And,of course,the weather's variety provides a constant topic of conversation. Even
the most taciturn(沉默寡言的)of Englishmen is always prepared to discuss the weather.
And,though he sometimes complains bitterly of it,he would not,even. if he could,
exchange it for the more predictable climate of other lands.
36 "other countries have a climate; in Eng1and we have weather." This statement suggests
that
A other countries do not have fine weather.
B you cannot experience four seasons in a year in England.
C the weather in England often changes and is therefore unique.
D the weather in England never changes.
37 A special feature of the weather in England is that
A you can experience four seasons every day throughout the year.
B it does not have four seasons as other countries do.
C winter there is the coldest in the world.
D you may experience different types of weather in a single day.
38 What makes the Englishman cautious,according to the passage?
A The foreigner's laughter.
B The cold weather in winter.
C The uncertainty about the weather.
D The predictable climate.
39 Which of the following statements is NOT true of the weather in England?
A England is covered by heavy fog for ten months of the year.
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B It tends to make the Englishman cautious.
C One cannot be sure when the different types of weather will occur.
D You may have a spell of winter in summer.
40 The word "lands" in the last sentence could best be replaced by
A "soil".
B "earth".
C "countries".
D "parts".
第三篇
Lifetime Employment in Japanese Companies
In most large Japanese companies,there is a policy of lifetime employment. What this
means is that when people leave school or university to join an enterprise,they can expect
to remain with that organization until they retire. In effect,the employee gets job
security for lire,and can only be fired for serious mistakes in work. Even in times of
business recession,he or she is free from the fear of being 1aid off.
One result of this practice is that the Japanese worker identifies closely with his
company and feels strong loyalty to it. By working hard for the company,he believes he
is safeguarding his Own future. It is not surprising that devotion to one's company is
considered a great virtue in Japan. A man is often prepared to put his firm's interests
before those of his immediate family.
The j ob security guaranteed by this system influences the way employees approach
their work. They tend to think in terms of what they can achieve throughout their career.
This is because they are not judged on how they are performing during a short period of
time. They can afford to take a longer perspective than their Western counterparts.
This marriage between the employee and the company-the consequence of lifetime
employment--may explain why Japanese workers seem positively to love the products their
company is producing and why they are willing to stay on after work,for little overtime
pay,to participate in earnest discussions about the quality control of their products.
41 Lifetime employment in the Japanese company means that the employee
A leaves his company only when business is bad.
B gets a job soon after he leaves school or university.
C can work there throughout his career.
D can have his serious mistakes in work corrected.
42 Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?
A Family and company interests are equally important·
B The Japanese worker is very loyal to his company·
C One's future is guaranteed through hard work.
D Devotion to one's company is encouraged.
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43 Lifetime employment influences one's
A achievements at work.
B performance at work.
C career options.
D attitude toward work.
44 The Japanese worker is fond of his company's products because of
A his marriage with the daughter of the president.
B the close link between him and his company.
C his willingness to work overtime.
D his active participation in quality control.
45 The passage mainly discusses
A how lifetime employment works in Japan.
B what benefits lifetime employment has brought to Japanese workers.
C what lifetime employment is.
D how lifetime employment is viewed.
第 5 部分:补全短文(第 46----50 题,每题 2 分,共 10 分)
阅读下面的短文,文章中有 5 处空白,文章后面有 6 组文字,请根据文章的内容选择 5
组文字,将其分别放回文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Home Schooling
All children in the United States have to receive an education, but the law does not
say they have to be educated at sch001. A number of parents prefer not to send their
children to school. (46). There are about 300,000 home-schoolers in the
United States today. Some parents prefer teaching their children at home because they
do not believe that public schools teach the correct religious values;others believe
they can provide a better educational experience for their children by teaching them at
home. (47).
David Guterson and his wife teach their three children at home. Guterson says that
his children learn very differently from children in sch001. (48). For example, when
there is heavy snowfall on a winter day,it may start a discussion or reading about climate,
snow removal equipment,Alaska,polar bears,and winter tourism. Or a spring evening when
the family is out watching the stars is a good time to ask questions about satellites
and the space program. (49).
Home schooling is often more interesting than regular schools,but critics say that
home—schoolers are outsiders who might be uncomfortable mixing with other people in adult
life. (50). However,most parents don't have the time or the desire to teach their
children at home,So schools will continue to be where most children get their formal
education.
A Interestingly,results show that home—schooled children quite often do better
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than average on national tests in reading and math.
B Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children.
C Learning starts with the children's interests and questions.
D Children who are educated at home are known as "home—schoolers".
E In some countries,there are children who are educated by their parents at home
instead of by teachers at school.
F If the Brazilian rain forests are on the TV news,it could be a perfect time to tall
about how rain forests influence the climate,how deserts are formed,and how the polar
ice caps affect ocean levels.
第 6 部分:完形填空(第 51—65 题,每题 l分,共 1 5 分)
阅读下面的短文,文中有 15 处空白,每处空白给出了 4 个选项,请根据短文的内容
从 4 个选项中选择 l个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Customs of the World
If you travel around the world,you will be surprised to find just how different the
foreign customs can be from your own.
A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there (51)it impolite
to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be (52)for
washing yourself. Also in India,you might (53)a man apparently shaking his head at
another and assume that he is disagreeing. But in many (54) of India a shake of the
head is a gesture that shows agreement or acceptance. Nodding your head when you are
offered a drink in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty. In that country you (55)your
head to indicate "yes" — a nod indicates "no". The Arabs are (56)for their
hospitality(好客). At a meal in the Arabic countries,you will find that any drinking
vessel(器皿)is filled again (57)again as soon as you drain it. The way to (58)
that you have had enough is to take the cup or glass in (59)hand and give it a little
shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.
In Europe it is quite usual to (60)your legs when sitting talking to someone,
even at an important meeting. Doing this when meeting an important person in Thailand,
however,could (61)him or her unhappy. It is considered too informal an attitude
(62)such an occasion. Also when in Thailand you are (63)supposed to touch the head
of an adult-it's just not done. In Japan,it is quite usual for (64)to plan evening
entertainment for themselves and leave their Wives at home. In Europe such attitudes are
disappearing.
Customs vary from country to (65). Visitors may be at a loss as to what to do
in a foreign environment. In such circums
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