chinadaily最新词汇

· China daily vocabulary list ( Chinese-English) 中国日报单词表（汉英）updated March 24, 2002 A "爱国者"导弹 Patriot missile AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch A股市场 A share market 《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q 奥委会 Olympic Committee 奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult 澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul 矮子里拔将军 choose a general from among the dwarfs--pick the best out of a mediocre bunch 艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace 爱心 工程 路基工程安全技术交底工程项目施工成本控制工程量增项单年度零星工程技术标正投影法基本原理 ` Loving Care Project 爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog. 爱鸟周 Bird-Loving Week 爱尔兰共和军 Irish Republic Army (IRA) 爱国民主人士 patriotic democratic personages 爱国统一战线 patriotic united front 安理会 Security Council 安乐死 euthanasia 安全第一，预防为主 Safety first, precaution crucial. 安全岛 safety strip 安第斯集团峰会（拉美国家） Andean Summit 安居工程 Comfortable Housing Project 按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance 按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost 按揭贷款 mortgage loan 按揭购房 to buy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a house 按资排辈 to assign priority according to seniority 暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly 暗箱操作 black case work B B to B (B2B) business to business B to C (B2C) business to consumer BP 机 beeper, pager B超 type-B ultrasonic 《北美自由贸易协定》 NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) 《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica 《伯尔尼公约》（有关保护文学和艺术作品版权的公约） Berne Convention 《不见不散》 Be there or be square. 搬迁户 a relocated unit or household 半拉子工程 uncompleted project 半脱产 a partial sabbatical from work 半边天 half the sky 半成品 semi-manufactured goods; semi-finished products 半决赛 semifinals 巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse 巴勒斯坦民族解放运动，简称 FATEH 帮倒忙 trying to help but causing more trouble in the process 拔河(游戏) tug-of-war 巴解 the Palestinian Liberation Organization 把握大局 grasp the overall situation 把关 guard a pass 棒球运动记者 scribe 霸权主义 hegemonism 摆脱贫困 shake off poverty; lift oneself from poverty 百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing. 百慕大三角 Burmuda Triangle 摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances 摆花架子 a metaphor for presenting an attractive facade but in reality lacking substance 摆架子 put on airs 包销人 underwriter 拜年 pay New Year call 拜把兄弟 sworn brothers 包车 to charter a vehicle (bus, train car, etc.); a chartered vehicle 包二奶 have a concubine (originally a Cantonese expression) 包房 to reserve rooms in a hotel or guest house for exclusive use 包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash 包干到户 work contracted to households 包工包料 contract for labor and materials 包购包销 exclusive right to purchase and sell 包机 to charter a plane; a chartered plane 拜金主义 money worship 版权法 copyright law 版税率 royalty rate 白马王子 Prince Charming 白领犯罪 white-collar crime 白领工人 white-collar worker 白手起家 starting from scratch 白色行情表 white sheet 白色污染 white pollution 白色农业 "white agriculture (also called ""white engineering agriculture""; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)" 白色农业 white agriculture 白雪公主 Snow White 白金汉宫 Buckingham Palace 傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags 剥离不良资产 strip bad assets off 剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody 斑马线 zebra stripes 便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer 贬值 devalue, devaluate, depreciate (of a currency) 便当 fast food 标书 bidding documents 比上不足，比下有余 "worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst" 比基尼 bikini 比较经济学 comparative economics 表面文章 lip service; surface formality 表演赛 demonstration match 毕业生分配制度 assignment of graduates 表见代理 agency by estoppel 闭门羹 given cold-shoulder 闭关政策 closed-door policy 闭卷 closed-book exam 冰雕 ice sculpture 冰毒 "ice, popular name for methamphetamine hydrochloride, a deadly addictive stimulant drug" 避税 evade tax 逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives 变相涨价 disguised inflation 变相涨价 disguised inflation 蹦迪 disco dancing 蹦极 bungee, bungee jumping 薄利多销 small profits but quick returns; small profits and good sales 薄利多销 small profit, large sale volume 保理业务 factoring business 保龄球 bowling 保释 on bail 保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area 保税区 tax-protected zone 保税仓库 bonded warehouse 保质期 guarantee period 保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas 保证金 margins, collateral 保证金帐户 margin account 保值利率 index-linked interest rate; inflation-proof interest rate 保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings 保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 保持国有股 keep the State-held shares 保兑银行 confirming bank 保护生态环境 preserve the ecological environment 保护伞 protective umbrella 保护主义 protectionism 保护关税 protective duty/tariff 保护价格 protective price 保健食品 health-care food 保健按摩 therapeutic massage 报销 apply for reimbursement 报复性关税 retaliatory duty 报国 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 的实施 implementation of Dedicator's Project 报关员 declarant 暴发户 new rich; upstart (persons or households who suddenly became rich through unscrupulous means or unexpected opportunities) 爆冷门 produce an unexpected winner; a dark horse bobbing up 北约 NATO (the North Atlantic Treaty Organization) 北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank 背投屏幕 rear projection screen 背黑锅 to become a scapegoat 备件 spare parts 被动吸烟 passive smoking; second-hand smoking 奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life 本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches 本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip 本票 cashier's cheque 本本主义 bookishness 笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. 兵马俑 terra-cotta figures; soldier and horse figures 边缘知识人 Marginal intellectuals 边缘科学 boundary science 边缘科学 borderline science 边远贫困地区 outlying poverty-stricken areas 边际效益 marginal benefit 边际薪酬 marginal salaries 边际报酬 marginal return 并网发电 combined to the grid 博士生 Ph.D candidate 博士后 post-doctoral 博彩（业） lottery industry 博导 tutor of a Ph.D. student 伯乐 a good judge of talent (a name of a legendary person in the state of Qin during the Spring and Autumn Period who excelled in evaluating horses) 补缺选举 by-election 补偿贸易 compensatory trade 不买帐 not take it; not go for it 不良贷款 non-performing loan 不眠之夜 white night　 不明飞行物 unidentified flying object (UFO) 不惹是非 Stay out of trouble.; Let sleeping dogs lie. 不以物喜，不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency 不正当竞争 unfair competition 不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best 不夜城 "sleepless city, ever-bright city" 不败记录 clean record, spotless record 不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force 不打不成交 "No discord, no concord. " 不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 不分上下的总统选举结果 the neck-and-neck presidential election result 不管部部长 minister without portfolio 不怀恶意的谎言 white lie　　　　　　 不记名投票 secret ballot 不结盟运动 non-aligned movement 不可再生资源 non-renewable resources 不可抗力 force majeure 布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods system 布达拉宫 Potala Palace 步行天桥 pedestrian overpass 步行街 pedestrian street 步步高升 Promoting to a higher position 部长级会议 ministerial meeting C 禅 dhyana 重复建设 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects 《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals 擦网球 net ball 擦边球 "edge ball, touch ball" 层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting 拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition 拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul 菜篮子工程 shopping basket program 采取措施前 ex ante 采取措施后 ex post 采取高姿态 show magnanimity 菜鸟，新手 green hand 茶道 sado 查房 make/go the rounds of the wards 参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 参拜靖国神社 visit to the Yasukuni war shrine 差额投票 differentail voting 差额选举 competitive election 差额拨款 balance allocation 参股者 equity participant 参股公司 joint stock company 搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value) 产粮大省 granary province 产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 "clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management " 产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order 产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing 产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies 产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure 产品生命周期分析 LCA (Life Cycle Analysis) 产品结构 product mix 产品科技含量 technological element of a product 草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wold grass) 财政收入 fiscal revenue 仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket 沉没成本 sunk cost 城市中年雅皮士 muppie （一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification，崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风，由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成） 城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning 城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas 承销商 underwriter 承包 contract with 成人中等专科学校 secondary specialized/ technical school for adults 抽杀成功 hit through 成本分摊 sharing costs 成份指数 component index 成吉思汗 Genghis Khan 成组技术 group technology 筹备委员会 preparatory committee 筹划指导委员会 steering committee 筹资 raised capital/proceeds 痴迷者 addict 吃大锅饭 "egalitarian practice of ""everybody eating from the same big pot"" " 吃皇粮 "receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government" 充值卡 rechargeable card 出入平安 Safe trip wherever you go 出气筒 punching bag 出风头 show off;in the limelight 出家 pravrajana; cloister 出口卖方信贷 seller's credit on exports 出口退税率 export rebate rate 出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate 出口押汇 bill purchased (B/P); outward documentary bill 出口创汇型产业 export-oriented industry 出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports 出口加工区 export processing zones 出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports 常务理事 executive member of the council 长途电话 distant calls 长线产品 product in excessive supply 长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 "long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe " 长二捆 LM-2E 长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta 长江中下游 the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River 敞蓬轿车 open-topped limousine 畅通工程 Smooth Traffic Project 唱高调 mouth high-sounding words 超前消费 "pre-mature consumption, overconsuming, excessive consumption " 超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer 炒作 speculation (stock); sensationalization (news) 彻头彻尾的反动政治势力 an out and out reactionary political force 尘云 dust clouds 辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new 此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence. 次新股 sub-new stock 从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 磁悬浮列车 "Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train " 存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits 存款单 Certificates of Deposits 存款准备金制度 reserve against deposit system 粗放式管理 extensive management 粗放经营 extensive operation 传销 pyramid sales; multi-level marketing 船务公司 shipping service company 窗口行业 various service trades 创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park 创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city 吹风会 (advanced) briefing 春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program 春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival 春运 passenger transport around the Chinese lunar new year D "东突"恐怖分子 East Turkistan terrorist "豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project （解决争端）调查结果 findings 答谢宴会 return banquet 达标活动 target hitting activities 大满贯 grand slam 大力扣杀 hammer 大路货 staple goods 大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series 大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 大胜 white wash 打顺手 "find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove" 大卫教 ranch Davidian 大腕 top notch 大学生创业 university students' innovative undertaking 呆帐 dead account 大昭寺 Jokhang Temple. 大要案 major and serious criminal cases 大排档 sidewalk snack booth; large stall 打破僵局 break the deadlock 打包贷款 packing credit (loan) 打包儿 use doggy bags to take food home 大包干 all-round responsibility system 打白条 issue IOU 大病统筹 comprehensive arrangement for serious disease 大藏经 Tripitaka 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 大轰动 blockbuster 打假 crack down on counterfeit goods 打假办 Office of Cracking down on Fake Products 大款 tycoon 打口碟 cracked CD 大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener 大专生 junior college student 大专文凭 associate degree 代职 function in an acting capacity 待业 job-waiting 待岗 "await job assignment, post-waiting" 带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits 带薪假期 paid holiday 点球 penalty kick 盗用公款 embezzlement 德智体美劳 "all around development of moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetics and labour education " 盗版VCD pirated VCD 盗打 （电话) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means 点子公司 consultancy company 电信运营商 telecom operators 电视直销 TV home shopping 电视会议 video conference 电脑迷 mouse potato 电脑盲 computer illiterate 电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number 电话会议 teleconference 电子商务认证 e-business certification 邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts 等外品 "off-grade goods, rejects" 低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach) 吊球 drop shot 吊销执照 revoke license 吊带衫 sun-top 第三产业 tertiary industry; service sector 第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile 第一双打 first pair 第一发球权 first inning 第一发球员 first server 第二上市 secondary listing 第二产业 secondary industry 垫付 "advancement, payment on account" 抵免 offset 单循环制 single round-robin system 单边主义 unilateralism 单刀赴会 start a solo run 党群关系 Party-masses relationship 党政机关 Party and government organizations 捣浆糊 give the runaround 倒爷 profiteer 倒票 speculative reselling of tickets 倒春寒 unusually cold spell in an otherwise warm early spring 倒计时 countdown 地球村 global village 地区差异 regional disparity 地市级城市 prefecture-level city 地热资源 geothermal resources 地方保护主义 regional protectionism 地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances 独立董事 independent director 独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise) 多媒体 multimedia 多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS) 独生子女 the only child in one's family 多头账户 long account 多种经营 diversified economy 多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power 夺冠 take the crown 多功能性(农业) multifunctionality 端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival 渡假外交 holiday-making diplomacy 短期债务 floating debt 短期放款 money at call and short notice 断交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man) 对...毫无顾忌 make no bones about ... 对外招商 attract foreign investment 对冲基金 hedge fund 队长袖标(足球） skipper's armband 对讲机 talkie and walkie 杜鲁门主义 Truman Doctrine 钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project 定向 培训 焊锡培训资料ppt免费下载焊接培训教程 ppt 下载特设培训下载班长管理培训下载培训时间表下载 training for specific posts 东盟自由贸易区 ASEAN Free Trade Area 东南亚国家联盟 ASEAN (Association of South-East Asian Nations) 动迁户 households to be relocated 动感 dynamic 毒枭 drug trafficker E (把…当成)耳旁风 Like water off (on) a duck's back 鳄鱼的眼泪 crocodile tears 恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation 恶性循环 vicious circle 厄尔尼诺现象 El Nino phenomenon 二流选手 "scrub, second-rater" 二手房 second-hand house 二元经济 dual economy 二板市场; 创业板市场 growth enterprise board; second board; hi-tech board 二次创业 start a new undertaking 二级市场 secondary market 二进宫 "to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution)" F 汎士通轮胎 Firestone tires 《浮士德》 Faust （产品）分销 "subunderwriting, distribution" 封圣 "canonization of ""Saints""" 封杀出局 force out 防伪 标志 禁止坐卧标志下载饮用水保护区标志下载桥隧标志图下载上坡路安全标志下载地理标志专用标志下载 anti-fake label 访谈式竞选 （候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选） talk-show campaign 封闭式基金 close-ended fund 防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system) 防盗门 burglarproof door; antitheft door 防洪工程 flood-prevention project 非商标(非专利)产品 generic products 风险投资 venture capital; risk investment 风险基金 VC funds 风险准备金 loan loss provision, provisions of risk 非配额产品 quota-free products 非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团（洛美协定） ACP(African, Caribbean and Pacific Group) 非对称数字用户环路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL) 飞毛腿（导弹） Scud missile 飞行药检 spot check 疯牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE) 费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes 粉领族 "pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc)" 放行单 release permit 放下架子 to relinguish haughty airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs 放高球 lob 锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash 分流 reposition of redundant personnel 分税制 system of tax distribution 分业经营 divided operation management 分期付款 installment payment 扶贫 poverty alleviation 扶贫办公室 Poverty Relief Office 分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market. 发烧友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan 发展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. Development is the absolute need. 发展不平衡 disparate development 发案率 incidence (of criminal cases) 法律硕士 juris master (jm) 法人股 corporate shares 法治国家 a country under the rule of law 法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system 翻两番 quadruple 反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures against … 反败为胜 "bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire" 反不正当竞争法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means 反弹道导弹条约 Anti-ballistic Missile Treaty (ABM) 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 房权证 property right certificate 房产证 property ownership certificate 房产估价师 real estate evaluator 房管 real estate management 浮动工资 floating wages; fluctuating wages 福利彩票 welfare lotteries 福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system 覆盖率 coverage rate 复式住宅 duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building) 复合型人才 inter-disciplinary talent 附加意外险 supplemental accident insurance 个人演唱会 solo concert (公路）隔离带 median (精通电脑和网络的)高手 geek 皈依三宝 become a Buddhist G 《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune 感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest) 感到不妙 I smell a rat. 干细胞 stem cell 干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 " make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent " 格列佛游记 Gulliver's Travels 港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong 港务局 port office; harbor authority 岗位培训 on-the-job training　 港澳台 Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan 根本政治制度 fundamental political system 跟踪审计 follow-up auditing 更快、更高、更强 Citius, Altius, Fortius 改制上市 An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market. 个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment 个人所得税 personal income tax 个人自扫门前雪， 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one's own potatoes 个体工商户 privately or individually-owned business 高清晰度 high definition 高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone 高手 master hand, expert 高原反应,高山反应 altitude stress; altitude sickness 高难度动作 stunner, stunt 高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue 高产优质 high yield and high quality 高等教育自学考试 self-study higher education examination 高度自治 high degree of autonomy 高峰 peak time 高峰论坛 summit (forum) 高杠杆交易机构 highly-leveraged institutions(HLI) 高官会 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM) 高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road 高级商务师 Certified Business Executive 高科技板块 high-tech sector 高考 地理事物空间分布特征语文高考下定义高考日语答题卡模板高考688高频词汇高考文言文120个实词 (university) entrance examination 各大菜系 major styles of cooking 各就位 " ""On your marks!""" 各尽所能 let each person do his best; from each according to his ability 光通讯 photo-communication; optical communication 广域网 wide area network (WAN) 光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine 广播电视大学 radio and television university 广告电话直销 direct response advertising 光谷 optical valley 光机电一体化 "optical, mechanical and electronic integration" 骨干企业 key enterprise 股市行情 the ups and downs of the stock market 股票期权 the stock option 股本 share capital 股本回报率 return on equity 股本金 equity capital 股份有限公司 limited liability company 股份制 shareholding system; joint-stock system 归国留学生 returned students 归口管理 put under centralized management by specialized departments 固定电话初装费 installation fees for fixed-line telephones 固定资产投资 investment in the fixed assets 挂职 1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself); 2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit 挂靠 be attached or affiliated to; be subordinate to 挂靠户 an adjunct organization 国民生产总值 gross national product (GNP) 国民党 Kuomintang 国民经济支柱产业 pillar industries in national economy 国土局 Land and Resour