2010高考英语复习双宾语句型

双宾语句型 双宾语句型 可接双宾语的38个常用动词 (1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词 1. award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人 1903年当诺贝尔物理学奖被授予居里夫妇时，巨大的荣誉很快就改变了他们的生活。 When the Nobel Prize for Physics was awarded to Pierre and Marie Curie in 1903, the great honor quickly changed their lives. When Pierre and Marie Curie were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903, … 2. bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 把这个空盒子拿走, 给我拿个满的来. Take this empty box away and bring me a full one. 3. hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 他递给我一杯啤酒。 He handed me a glass of beer. 4. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 你能把字典借给我吗? Could you lend me your dictionary? 5. mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 请给我寄一张新表格. Mail me a new form, please. 我明天把它寄给你. I'll mail it to you tomorrow. 6. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人 他端给我一杯酒。 He offered me a glass of wine. 公司把这工作给别人了. The company offered the job to someone else. 7. owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 我欠房东一百美元。 I owe the landlord one hundred dollars. I owe one hundred dollars to the landlord. 8. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 请把盐递给我。 Please pass me the salt. 9. pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱） 她将钱付给了我。 She paid the money to me. 他没有付给我任何报酬。 He didn't pay me anything. 10. post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 他们收到我的支票后就立刻把票寄给我。 They will post the ticket to me as soon as they receive my cheque. 11. read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听 他们的老师总是在每天结束的时候给他们读一个 故事 滥竽充数故事班主任管理故事5分钟二年级语文看图讲故事传统美德小故事50字120个国学经典故事ppt 。 Their teacher always reads them a story at the end of the day. 12. return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人 请把我的5英镑还给我. Please return me my 5/return my 5 to me. 13. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人 我们给他寄了一封信. We sent him a letter/We sent a letter to him. 14. sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 他把照相机卖给了我。 He sold me his camera. 他以四十美元的价钱把自行车卖给了我。 He sold his bike to me for $40. 15. serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人 她给我端上一杯咖啡。 She served me a cup of coffee. 16. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看 把你的照片给我看看好吗? Can you show me your photographs? 17. take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人 把这杯水给你父亲送去. Take this glass of water (up) to your father. Take your father (up) this glass of water. 18. teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 史密斯先生教我们英文。 Mr. Smith teaches us English. 19. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况 我们分手前,我把电话号码告诉了她。 I told her my telephone number before we parted. 20. throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 他迅速把球传给了另一名球员。 He quickly threw the ball to another player. 21. write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信 她给他写了一封很长的信. She wrote him a long letter/wrote a long letter to him. (2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词 22. book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物 我已经给我们定好了两张去看“卡门”的票。 I've booked us two tickets to see 'Carmen'/I've booked two tickets for us to see 'Carmen'. 23. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 母亲给我买了一条牛仔裤。 Mother bought me a pair of jeans. 24. choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 25. cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物 26. draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物 27. fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物 28. find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物 29 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 30. get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物 31. make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物 32. order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物 33. pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物 34. prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 35. save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物 36. sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for/ to sb. 为某人唱某物（歌） 37. spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物 38. steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物 注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等： Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。 He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。 而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等： He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。 He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。 This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。 He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。 His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。 I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。 They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。 He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。 有些动词表示对某人“说话”，一般只能用to+ somebody 形式。这类动词常见的有：announce, describe, dictate, disclose, explain, express, introduce, mention, point out, repeat, report, say, shout, suggest, whisper等。如： Our teacher explains to us the difficult points in the unit. We disclosed to them the secret of our invention. They expressed to their teacher their conviction that the experiment was true. The guide is describing the scenic spots to the tourist 下列句型不是双宾语 有些动词，其句型不是“动词＋人＋物”，而是“动词＋人＋of＋物或事”。现将此类动词的句型列出，请大家注意： ①to inform sb．of sth． ②to remind sb．of sth． ③to rid Sb．of sth． 科学将最终使我们摆脱这种疾病吗？ Will science finally rid us of this disease? ④to warn sb．of sth． ⑤to rob sb．of sth． ⑥to cheat sb．of sth． 他们骗取了老妇人的房屋和钱财。 They cheated the old woman of her house and money. ⑦to cure sb．of sth． ⑧to accuse sb．of sth ⑨to deprive sb. of sth. ⑩to suspect sb. of sth. 你凭什麽怀疑钱是她偷的? What made you suspect her of having taken the money? Translation 1.​ Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。(teach) Mr Johnson taught us German last year. 2.​ 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。(tell) Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 3.​ Mary把钱包交给校长了。(hand) 4.​ Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster. 5.​ 请把那本字典递给我好吗？(pass) Would you please pass me the dictionary? 6.​ 他向列车员出示车票。(show) He showed the ticket to the conductor. 7.​ 这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。(write) This term I have written three letters to my parents. 8.​ 我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。(buy) My father has bought me a new bike. 9.​ Robinson Crusoe 给自己做了一只小船。(make) Robinson Crusoe made himself a boat. 10.​ 请你给我弄一本新的，好吗？(get) Will you please get me a new copy? 11.​ 我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？(call) Shall I call you a taxi? 12.​ 新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。(save) The new machine will save you a lot of labour. 13.​ 1903年当诺贝尔物理学奖被授予居里夫妇时，巨大的荣誉很快就改变了他们的生活。(award) When the Nobel Prize for Physics was awarded to Pierre and Marie Curie in 1903, the great honor quickly changed their lives. When Pierre and Marie Curie were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903, … 14.​ 把这个空盒子拿走, 给我拿个满的来. (bring) Take this empty box away and bring me a full one. 15.​ 他递给我一杯啤酒。(hand) He handed me a glass of beer. 16.​ 你能把字典借给我吗? (lend) Could you lend me your dictionary? 17.​ 请给我寄一张新表格. (mail) Mail me a new form, please. 18.​ 我明天把它寄给你. (mail) I'll mail it to you tomorrow. 19.​ 他端给我一杯酒。 (offer) He offered me a glass of wine. 20.​ 公司把这工作给别人了. (offer) The company offered the job to someone else. 21.​ 我欠房东一百美元。 (owe) I owe the landlord one hundred dollars. I owe one hundred dollars to the landlord. 22.​ 请把盐递给我。 (pass) Please pass me the salt. 23.​ 她将钱付给了我。 (pay) She paid the money to me. 24.​ 他没有付给我任何报酬。(pay) He didn't pay me anything. 25.​ 他们收到我的支票后就立刻把票寄给我。(post) They will post the ticket to me as soon as they receive my cheque. 26.​ 他们的老师总是在每天结束的时候给他们读一个故事。 (read) Their teacher always reads them a story at the end of the day. 27.​ 请把我的5英镑还给我. (return) Please return me my 5/return my 5 to me. 28.​ 我们给他寄了一封信. (send) We sent him a letter/We sent a letter to him. 29.​ 他把照相机卖给了我。 (sell) He sold me his camera. 30.​ 他以四十美元的价钱把自行车卖给了我。(sell) He sold his bike to me for $40. 31.​ 她给我端上一杯咖啡。(serve) She served me a cup of coffee. 32.​ 把你的照片给我看看好吗? (show) Can you show me your photographs? 33.​ 把这杯水给你父亲送去. (take) Take this glass of water (up) to your father. Take your father (up) this glass of water. 34.​ 史密斯先生教我们英文。 （teach） Mr. Smith teaches us English. 35.​ 我们分手前,我把电话号码告诉了她。(tell) I told her my telephone number before we parted. 36.​ 他迅速把球传给了另一名球员。 (throw) He quickly threw the ball to another player. 37.​ 她给他写了一封很长的信. (write) She wrote him a long letter/wrote a long letter to him. 38.​ 我已经给我们定好了两张去看“卡门”的票。(book) I've booked us two tickets to see 'Carmen'/I've booked two tickets for us to see 'Carmen'. 39.​ 母亲给我买了一条牛仔裤。 (buy) Mother bought me a pair of jeans. 40.​ 把今天的报纸拿给我。(bring) Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 41.​ 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。(play) He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 42.​ 他给他儿子的钱太多。(allow) He allows his son too much money. 43.​ 他问了我一些问题。 (ask) He asked me some questions. 44.​ 着给我带来了许多麻烦。(cause) This caused me much trouble. 45.​ 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。 (charge) He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 46.​ 他的错误让他丢了工作。 (cost) His mistake cost him his job. 47.​ 我羡慕你的好运。(envy) I envy you your good luck. 48.​ 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。(forgive) They forgave him his rudeness. 49.​ 她要什么就给什么。(refuse) He refused her nothing. 50.​ 我们的老师给我们解释了本单元的难点。(explain) Our teacher explains to us the difficult points in the unit. 51.​ 她向我诉苦说他粗鲁. (complain) She complained to me about his rudeness. 52.​ 我们向他们透露了我们发明的秘密。(disclose) We disclosed to them the secret of our invention. 53.​ 他们向他们的老师表达了他们相信这个实验是真的。(express) They expressed to their teacher their conviction that the experiment was true. 54.​ 导游向旅游者们描述了这些景点。(describe) The guide is describing the scenic spots to the tourist 55.​ 我 通知 关于发布提成方案的通知关于xx通知关于成立公司筹建组的通知关于红头文件的使用公开通知关于计发全勤奖的通知 他太太他已平安抵达。(inform) I informed his wife of his safe arrival. 56.​ 销售部经理让他手下的人把关于销售量的情况及时 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 他。(Inform) The sales manager asked his men to inform him of everything concerning the sales in time. 57.​ 这个故事使我想起我的一次亲身经历。(remind) The story reminds me of an experience I once had. 58.​ 我一听到这首歌就想起了法国. (remind) This song reminds me of France. 59.​ 科学将最终使我们摆脱这种疾病吗？ (rid) Will science finally rid us of this disease? Will science finally us to get rid of this disease? 60.​ 我试图警告他有危险,可是他一意孤行。(warn) I tried to warn him of the danger, but he was determined to get his own way. 61.​ 他提醒我们形式的严峻。(warn) He warned us about the serious situation. 62.​ 他们把他打倒在地，抢走了他的公文包。(rob) They knocked him down and robbed him of his briefcase. 63.​ 他们夺走了人民的自由。(rob) They robbed/ deprived the people of their liberty. 64.​ 他声称他的自由/ 权利被剥夺了。(deprive) He claimed that he had been deprived/ robbed of his freedom/rights. 65.​ 如果您不谨慎驾驶，我将不得不没收您的执照。(deprive) If you do not drive carefully, I shall be obliged to deprive you of your licence. 66.​ 他们骗取了老妇人的房屋和钱财。(cheat) They cheated the old woman of her house and money. 67.​ 这个女人骗走了她那年老的姑妈的财产。(cheat) The woman cheated her aged aunt (out) of her fortune. 68.​ 医生治好了她的癌症. (cure) The doctors cured her of cancer. 69.​ 她想尽一切办法试图改掉她孩子的这个恶习。(cure) She tried every means to cure her child of the bad habit. 70.​ 她控告他偷她的表。 (accuse) She accused him of stealing her watch. 71.​ 他指责老板不守信。 (accuse) He accused his boss of having broken his word. 72.​ 你凭什麽怀疑钱是她偷的? (suspect) What made you suspect her of having taken the money?