语法_倒装

nullGrammarGrammar Inversion (倒装)nullZhou Yang will never forget his first assignment…I am not only interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.You will acquire all the information you need to know only if you ask many questions.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment…Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.only if you ask many questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. .null部分倒装1.在以so, nor, neither 开头的句子里。A fish can swim and so I. We have had breakfast and so they. I get up at seven and so my brother. He didn’t do it and neither I. The boy can’t skate and nor the girl.canhavedoesdidcanshallIf you don’t want it, neither I.Have a try!null2. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。把下列句子改为倒装 I have never seen him before. Never before _____ ______ seen him. She had hardly gone out when a student came to see her. Hardly _____ ______ gone out when a student came to see her.have Ihad shenullIn those days people seldom did experiment to test their ideas. Seldom ______ _______ _______ experiment to test their ideas.did people doIt didn’t stop raining until midnight. Not until midnight _____ ____ stop raining.did it null直到你道歉，我才会原谅你。Not until you…apologize to me will I forgive you.null3. not only…but also… hardly…when… no sooner…than… 等结构开头的句子要倒装。Not only can mp3s provide us with fun, but also they can help us learn English well.Mp3s can not only provide us with fun, but also they can help us learn English well.nullLu Xun was not only a great writer, but also a great thinker. Not only _____ _________a great writer, but also a great thinker.was Lu Xun null4. only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放于句首时，主句要倒装.A. Only then did I know I was wrong B. Only in this way can you hope to improve your English. C. Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to get back home.注：only 修饰主语时，不倒装. Only he can do this work.null 1.Only when they got back home __________the house had been broken into. 2.Only here ____________what you want. 3.Only in this way ______________our English.can we improvecan you getdid they findnull完成句子: 1. Only with a proper key, __________________. (你才能打开门)can you open the door.2. Only when you’ve done your homework, ____________________________. (你才可以去玩网球)may/can play tennis.3. Only after he had done some reading, __________________________. (他才去洗脚)did he go to wash his feet.nullMultiple choice: 1. Only with him ____ like to talk. A. would she B. she would C. she D. is she 2. Only by means of repeated practice ____ improve your oral English. A. you can B. did you C. you D. can younull4.在so / such…that的结构中, 若so/such置于句首,则句子部分倒装.So careless was he that he left out an “i” in the word “optimistic”He was so careless that he left out an “i” in the word “optimistic”nullYaoming is such a well-known person that people all admire him.Such a well-known person is Yaoming that people all admire him null5.用于“形容词(或名词、动词)＋as/though 引导的让步状语从句”。 Pretty as she is, she is not clever. Try as he would, he might fail again. 她虽然是个孩子，但已经熟知英语。 _____________________, she has already had a good command of English.Child as/though she isnull6.某些表示祝愿句子也用倒装语序： 祝你成功！  May you succeed . Long live the Communist Party of  China!  共产党万岁！null1. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes our turn. Out went the children. Out they went.Here he comes. 注意:　当代词做主语时，主谓语序不变。⑤ 他们出去了. ⑥ 他来了。全部倒装名词nullLook! Here comes a strange car.= Look! A strange car comes here.nullHere _______ a girl.comesnull2. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。South of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a scream. Under the tree stands a little boy. 划线的均是表示地 点状语的介词词组, 并且是位于句首。null1.Look! __________. A. Here your teacher comes B. Comes here your sister C. Your teacher here comes D. Here comes your teacher 2.Only when you have finished your homework __________ go home. A. can you B. would you C. you will D. you can 3.Seldom __________ any mistakes during my past few years of working here. A. would I make B. did I make C. I did make D. shall I make 4.Not only was she working hard,__________ . A. how beautiful she was B. was she helpful C. but also she was polite D. what a beautiful girl 5.__________ we shall go on a picnic. A. The weather is fine B. Should weather be fine C. The weather be fine D. Would weather be fineDABCBnull6.__________, she was already a lawyer. A. How young was she B. As she was young C. Young as she was D. Young though she was 7. Never___ such a good film before.  A did I see 　　B have I seen  C I saw 　D I have seen  8.__________ are the days when teachers were looked down upon. A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going 9.Many a time _______ swimming alone. A. the boy went B. went the boy C. did the boy go D. did go the boy 10.Then ______ the Civil War. A. did follow B. followed C. does follow D. following 11. David has made great progress recently.  ＿, and＿.  A. So he has , so you have  B. So he has , so have you C. So has he , so have you　　  D. So has he , so you have CBACBBnull12.__________ rich and strong! A. Our country may go B. May your country go C. Your country goes D. Does Your country go 13.__________ this way or that way? A. Did I go B. Shall I go C. I shill go D. I should go 14“ Is there anything I can do for you? ”, __________. A. Mrs. Brown said B. Did Mrs. Brown ask C. Mrs. Brown did ask D. asked Mrs. Brown 15.Not until all the fish died in the river  _______,how serious the pollution was.  A did the villages realize 　　B the villages realized  C the villages did realize 　　D didn’t the villages realize  16__________ on the shelf! A. Two bottles are there B. There are two bottles C. Are there two bottles D. Two bottles there are 17. No sooner had the bell rung___. A. when the class began B. while the class was beginning C. then the class was going to being D. than the class beganBBDABDnull在下列否定或半否定词放句首时。never, hardly, seldom, little, not until, no sooner…than, hardly…when, neither… nor, …2.Never I have met him before. 1.Not until then I did realize I was so strong.3.Not only we should learn from books, but also we should learn from practice.Correct them:Not until then did I realize I was so strong.Never have I met him before.Not only should we learn from books, but also we should learn from practice.null - You forgot your purse when you went out. - Good heavens, _______. A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did 表示对上述情况的认同，确实如此，不用倒装。null5.用于“形容词(或名词、动词)＋as/though 引导的让步状语从句”。 Pretty as she is, she is not clever. Try as he would, he might fail again. 她虽然是个孩子，但已经熟知英语。 _____________________, she has already had a good command of English.Child as/though she isnull6.某些表示祝愿句子也用倒装语序： 祝你成功！  May you succeed . Long live the Communist Party of  China!  共产党万岁！null1. There stand a big factory by the river. 2. Look! there comes he ! 3. Away flew the bird. 4. Now comes your turn to play. 5. North of the city lies a river . FFTTTTrue or False:standshe comesnullnullnull知识详解一、概述 一般情况下，英语句子语序是“主语 + V. +其他 …”。这是自然语序。如：知识详解 This is my book. (主语 + V. +表语）  I like English. (主语 + V. +宾语）  I like living in this city. (主语 + V. +状语）知识详解知识详解 但有时基于各种需要，而将谓语全部或部分放在主语的前面，而形成倒装。这种语序叫倒装序，含有此种语序的句子，叫倒装句。如：  Out went the children.  Only this afternoon did I finish the novel. (状语+ V. +主语）(状语+ V. +主语）  May you succeed.(情态动词 +主语 + V. ）  Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.(表语 + V. +主语 ）知识详解知识详解二、倒装的分类倒装 完全倒装 部分倒装 谓语的全部放在主语之前。 只把情态动词或助动词（表语置于连接词之前）放在主语之前。  Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.  Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.完全倒装 部分倒装 知识详解知识详解三、分类详解（一）完全倒装 1、用在there be结构中。如：  There is a rumour that a large company wants to build a factory in your town.  There are many students in the classroom.完全倒装知识详解知识详解2、用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 +主语（名词）”的句型中，或以out, in up down, away 等副词开头的句子，以表示强调。如：  Now comes your turn.  Here comes the bus.完全倒装注意：代词作主语时，主谓序不变。如：  In he comes.  Here it is.知识详解知识详解3、当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，也常引起全部倒装，如：  From the valley came a frightening sound.  South of the city lies a big steel factory.完全倒装4、用于so, nor, neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容，意为“…也如此”；“…也不是这样”。如：  Li Wei can’t answer the question. Neither can I.  He has been to Beijing. So have I.知识详解知识详解5、表语置于句首时，倒装结为：完全倒装（1）“形容词 +连系动词 +主语” Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests. Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests were present at the meeting.知识详解知识详解完全倒装（2）“过去分词 +连系动词 +主语” Gone are the days when they could do what they like to the Chinese. The days when they could do what they like to the Chinese people are gone.知识详解知识详解完全倒装（3）“介词短语 + be +主语” Among the speakers was China’s then premier Zhu Rongji, who stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world.  China’s then premier Zhu Rongji, who stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world was among the speakers.知识详解知识详解完全倒装6、为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或为了使上下文紧密衔接时，使用倒装。 Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms. 强调作用 They arrived at a farmhouse, in front which sat a small boy. 上下文紧密衔接的作用知识详解知识详解部分倒装（二）部分倒装 Do you speak English?1、用在疑问句中。如：  What do you like to study? Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the exam.2、用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句中。如： = ( If you had reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the exam.知识详解知识详解部分倒装 Try as he would, he might fail again.3、用于“形容词（或名词、动词）+ as ( though) ”引导的让状语从句中。如：  Pretty as she is, she is not clever. Child as she is, she knows a lot.注意： （1）若从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。 （2）在用as (though)引导的让步状语从句中，如果主语较长，也可用全部倒装。Difficult as was the chemistry homework it was finished in time.知识详解知识详解部分倒装 No sooner had she gone out than the telephone rang.4、用于“no sooner ··· than···， hardly ··· when ··· 和 not until ”的句型中(主句部分用部分倒装）。如：  Not until the teacher came did he finish his work.5、用于“never, hardly seldom, scarely, barely, little, often, at no time (决不), not only, not once ” 等含有否定意义的副词或连词在句首的句型中。如：  Little did he know who the woman was. Seldom does he visit his grandparents.知识详解知识详解部分倒装 Only in this way can you master English.6、用于“only 开头”的句型中(only 放在句首修饰副词、介词短语等作状语或状语从句）。如：  Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in. 如果 only 后面的词组不是状语，则不用倒装。如：  Only his secretary knows where he has gone. 注意：知识详解知识详解部分倒装 “Let’s go.” said the man.7、如果直接后注明引语是什么人说的，且主语是名词时，用倒装语序。否则用自然语序。如：  “Let’s go.” he said. So loudly do the students read their lessons that people can hear them out in the street. 8、用于“so/such…that”句型, so/such置于句首时,要部分倒装： 知识详解知识详解部分倒装 Long live the Chinese Communist Party. 9、用于某些表示祝愿的句子中。如：  However/No matter how late it is, she often waits for him. 10、用于“No matter how/However + adj./adv.+主语+ 谓语，+ 主句”结构中。如： 跟踪练习跟踪练习1.Scarcely _______ asleep _______ a knock at the door awakened him. A. she had fallen; when B. she had fallen; than C. had she fallen; than D. had she fallen; when2. finish the task better than the others, I think. A. Only you can B. Only can you C. Only do you D. Only you doC. had she fallen; than跟踪练习跟踪练习3. yesterday, you would have met him . A. Did you come B. You came C. If had you come D. Had you come 4. Only when the war was over ________ to his hometown.   A. did the young soldier return     B. the young soldier returned C. returned the young soldier  D. the young soldier did return 跟踪练习跟踪练习5. Only in this way ____to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope6. Only one of these books _________. A.worth is to read B. is worth being read C. worth is of reading D. is worth reading 跟踪练习跟踪练习7. Not until all the fish died in the river___ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the village realize C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize8. Only then _______ what he really meant when he said “ You left something here.” A. did I understand B. I understood C. understood I D. did understand I 跟踪练习跟踪练习9. ______ can you expect to get a rise. A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard 10. _____ she wondered if she had made a mistake. A. Not until long afterwards that B. It was not until long afterwards that C. Not long until afterwards D. It was long afterwards until 跟踪练习跟踪练习11. The naughty boy has cried wolf many times. Scarcely ____ him before he says that he is in trouble. A. anybody believes B.had anybody believes C. does anybody believe D.will anybody believe 12. ________ sat down for a rest______ the door bell rang. A. Hardly I had; when B. Hardly I had; than C. Hardly had I; than D. Hardly had I; when 跟踪练习跟踪练习13. — Were you worried about him last night? — Yes. It was ________. A. until he returned that I went to bed B. until be returned that l slept well C. not until he returned that I went to bed D. not until did he return that I went to sleep 高考真 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 高考真题1. They have a good knowledge of English but little ______ they know about German.（NMET2005，天津 4） A. have B. did C. had D. do2. Never before ______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. (NMET2005，上海 39) A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was高考真题高考真题3. – Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. -- _______.(NMET2005，辽宁 32) A. So it is B. So is it C. So does it D. So it does4. – Father, you promised! -- Well, _____. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.（NMET2005，湖北 34） A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did高考真题高考真题5. – Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. -- _______, and so did I.（NMWT2005，安徽，35） A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she6. _______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. (NMET2005, 江苏，35) A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious高考真题高考真题7. On top of the books _____ the photo album you’re looking for. （NMET2005春，上海，30） A. is B. are C. has D. have8. So little _____ with each other that the neighbouring countries could not settle their difference. （NMET2005春，上海，35） A. the agreed B. agreed they C. did they agree D. they did agree高考真题高考真题9. – I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! -- __________. （NMET2004，全国卷I，32） A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I 10. _____snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. （2004上海，41） A. Not only they brought B. No only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring 高考真题高考真题11. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else ______ such a beautiful place. （NMET2004，辽宁，26） A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find12. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ____ any end to their influence on man’s lives. （NMET2004，广东，30） A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there高考真题高考真题13. I failed in the final examination last term and only then ____ the importance of studies. （NMET2004，重庆，34） A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize 14. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _____ with each other.（NMET2003，34） A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C, have they quarreled D. had they quarreled高考真题高考真题15. Only when your identity has been checked _____. （NMET2003上海，38） A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in 16. Only in this way _____ to make improvements in the operating system. （NMET2003春，上海，39） A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope高考真题高考真题17. – You forgot your purse when you went out. -- Good heavens, _______.（2002上海，32） A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I did so 18. Not only _____ interested in football but _____ beginning to show an interest in it. （2002春上海，32） A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are高考真题高考真题19. So difficult ______it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English.（2001上海, 27） A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel20. Not a single song _____ at yesterday’s party. （2000上海，25） A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing高考真题高考真题21. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ______ so happy!（NMWT2000春北京，22） A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt22. _____ can you expect to get a pay rise. (2001) A. With had work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard高考真题高考真题23. Not until all the fish died in the river ____ how serious the pollution was. (1995) A. did the villagers realize B. the villager realize C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize24. Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted. (1990) A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn’t realize D. I realize高考真题高考真题25. – It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night. -- My God! _______. (1999上海) A. So did I B. So I did C. So were you D. So did you26. – David has made great progress recently. -- ____________, and ______. (1997上海) A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so you have D. So has he; so have you高考真题高考真题27. ______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. (1995上海) A. If it is not B. Were in not C. Had it not been D. If they were not 28. Little ____ about this own safety, though he was in great danger himself.（1993上海） A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared高考真题高考真题29. So ____ that no fish can live in it. (1992上海) A. the lake is shallow B. shallow the lake is C. shallow is the lake D. is the lake shallow