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中国民族音乐nullnull中国民族音乐授课人:朱永青Chinese Folk Music By Miss Zhu Yongqingnull课题:中国民族音乐《春江花月夜》Moon Night at Spring Rivernull 《春江花月夜》是一首典雅优美的抒情乐曲。它宛如一幅山水画卷,把春天静谧的夜晚,月亮在东山升起,小舟在水面荡漾,花影在两岸轻轻地摇曳的大自然迷人景色,一幕幕展现我们眼前,给人们以高度艺术美的享受。这首乐曲是中国传统音乐中一颗夺目的明珠。它的演奏形式灵活,演奏人数可多可少,乐队规模大的有三四...

中国民族音乐
nullnull中国民族音乐授课人:朱永青Chinese Folk Music By Miss Zhu Yongqingnull课题:中国民族音乐《春江花月夜》Moon Night at Spring Rivernull 《春江花月夜》是一首典雅优美的抒情乐曲。它宛如一幅山水画卷,把春天静谧的夜晚,月亮在东山升起,小舟在水面荡漾,花影在两岸轻轻地摇曳的大自然迷人景色,一幕幕展现我们眼前,给人们以高度艺术美的享受。这首乐曲是中国传统音乐中一颗夺目的明珠。它的演奏形式灵活,演奏人数可多可少,乐队规模大的有三四十人的,小型的用琵琶、二胡、洞箫三件乐器也可以演奏。这说明乐曲的旋律所具有的艺术魅力。 This elegant lyrical music is as beautiful as a landscape painting , which presents charming beauty of nature:the peaceful spring night , the rising moon over the hill, the small boat on the rippling water, and the swaying shadows of flowers .This music is a bright pearl of Chinese traditional music and can be performed by either a large or a small band. A large band may consist of thirty or forty players, while a small band can perform it beautifully with only three kinds of instruments: the lute,erhu, and a vertical bamboo flute. null《春江花月夜》Moon Night at Spring River音乐欣赏Music Appreciationnull民族乐器——二胡 二胡是胡琴类乐器中形制最为完善、流传最广的乐器之一,在我国它具有广泛的爱好者,有很好的群众基础。经过不断改进,现代的二胡琴杆、琴筒、琴轴皆为木制,琴筒一端蒙蛇皮,张二弦,马尾弓加两弦中间演奏,置千斤,琴马五度定弦(内d1外a1)全部音域为d1—d4。 The erhu is a perfect instrument with a nationwide spread . It attracts a large number of music lovers and is very popular with the mass. Modern erhu is mostly made of wood :the pole, the canister, and the axes are all made of wood , with one end of the canister covered with snake skin. The bridge tunes up to 5 scales (from d1-a1) with a tune range of d1-d4.null 长期以来,二胡多在丝竹合奏、戏曲、歌舞、曲艺的伴奏中使用,只是近百年才作为独奏乐器出现。现代的流行乐中在配器方面,经常插入一段二胡独奏,与电声乐、打击乐及管弦乐相对比,给人以一种非常新鲜的感觉。“五四运动”以后,著名演奏家刘天华对二胡的演奏、曲目创作做出了创造性的贡献,为现代二胡艺术的发展奠定了稳固的基础。 For a long time, erhu has been mainly used in the accompany of operas, dances, singing and other folk art forms. It's only about 100 years since it was used as a solo instrument. In modern pop music , erhu solos are often cut in , bringing a unique enjoyment in the contrast with electric vocality, beat music and orchestral music. Liu Tianhua, a famous erhu music performer, made creative contributions to the performance and composing of erhu music, helping establish a firm base for the development of modern erhu art. 刘天华null二泉映月Moonlight on the Spring This music begins with a sorrowful sigh.The touching tunes flowing out of the strings tell about the miserable past and wandering life of the composer. null《豫北叙事曲》Yubei Balladenull 《豫北叙事曲》是由作曲家刘文金于1959年完成的处女作。这部作品以抒情性和戏剧性的音乐素材为基础,生动的描述了豫北地区在解放前后发生的巨大变化,人们内心的深刻感受以及对美好未来的热烈向往。乐曲具有饱满的生活气息,浓郁的地方特色和鲜明的民族风格。 Yubei Ballade, composed in 1959, was the maiden work of Liu Wenjin, an outstanding composer. This music narrates the great changes that took place in the area of Yubei after Liberation, reflecting the excitement of people and their ardent desires for the future. This music is famous for its cheerful atmosphere, full-bodied local color and bright folk style.null古筝独奏 古筝是一种重要的民族乐器,具有多弦多柱的特点, 音色丰富,旋律优美,流畅。 Guzheng ,a multi-string and muti-pole musical instrument, plays an important role in Chinese folk music.It can present rich tambers and exquisite melodies as beautiful as poppling waves.Guzheng Solo Musicnull《草原英雄小姐妹》 这首曲子主要描写了一个发生在内蒙古大草原上的真实故事。玉荣及龙梅姐妹俩帮助生产队放羊,途中遇到突如其来的暴风雪,姐妹俩不顾自己的生命安危,英勇顽强的与暴风雪做斗争,最终解救了羊群,使国家财产免受损失。 This music describes a real story happening on the prairie of Inner Mongolia. The two little sisters, Yurong and Long Mei ,while browsing sheep, were caught in an unexpected snowstorm. The two sisters struggled bravely against the snowstorm and finally succeeded in bringing the herd out of danger. The Little Hero Sisters on the Prairienull 此曲共分为三个部分: 第一部分:用优美的旋律描述了大草原的美丽景色及小姐妹欢乐活泼的放牧情景。 This music has three parts. Part One: The dainty tunes in this part pictures the beautiful scenery of the prairie and the joyful browsing of the lively sisters.null 第二部分:展开性的段落,它基于对立矛盾冲突的展开来刻画“小姐妹”的英雄气概。 Part Two: This is the extensibility part, which portrays the heroic spirit of the two sisters in the struggle with the fierce snowstorm. null 第三部分:从全曲布局来看,这部分是“尾声”性质,但从音乐素材的运用来看,它却是“草原放牧”第一主题再现的段落。音乐更加欢快、活泼、明亮。 Part Three: From the whole arrangement of the music, this is the epilogue, however, from the mobolization of music materials, it should be regarded as the reappreance of the subject in the first part" Prairie Browsing". The music is getting more and more cheerful, vivid and bright. null
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