2013版英语一轮精品复习学案：Unit1 Living well（新人教版选修7）

2013版英语一轮精品复习学案：Unit1 Living well（新人教版选修7）【高考新动向】 【考纲全景透析】 【重点单词】 1. disability n. 伤残；无力；无能 1）disable v. 使丧失能力，使伤残 n. （因疾病而）无能 disability n. （因疾病而）无能 disabled adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的，无能力的 the disabled 残疾人；伤残者 2）enable v. 使能够，使可能 3）unable adj. 不能的→inability n. 无能 ① She manages to lead a normal life in spite of her disabilities. 尽管身患残疾，可她仍努力过着正常人的生活。 ② Our ability to think and speak separates us from other mammals. 思维和说话的能力使我们有别于其他哺乳动物。 ③ Chinese premier Wen Jiabao lit the cauldron(圣火盆) and announced the beginning of the relay ,sparking a grand display of traditional Chinese dance by disabled artists. 中国总理温家宝，点燃了圣火盆并宣布火炬传递开始，一场盛大的由残疾人艺术家表演的中国传统舞蹈随即开始， 2. ambition (n.) 雄心 [重点用法] ambitious adj. 志向远大的; 有雄心壮志的;有野心的 be ambitious for [power, social position, etc.] 极欲获得[权力, 社会地位等] be ambitious of success渴望成功 be ambitious to serve the people一心想为人民服务 1) Her ambition is the presidency. 她的抱负是成为一名总统 2) After several hours’ work, she had no ambition to go dancing. 没有精力去跳舞了 3) The prince was attracted by the girl’s beauty, and ambitious to marry her. 王子为女孩的美貌打动了，渴望能娶到她。[来源:Z&xx&k.Com] 【即境活用】汉译英 1) 他的理想就是环游世界。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2) 作为一个志向远大的领导者，他想带领当地人们过上幸福的生活。 _______________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1)His ambition is to sail around the world. 2) As an ambitious leader, he wants to guide the local people to lead a happy life. 3. adapt vi.&vt1）.( 同adjust)使……适应；使……适合；适应（to） He adapted himself to the cold weather. 他适应了寒冷的天气 2）vt.(rewrite)改编；改写 He adapted the story into the film. 他把小说改成了电影 【拓展延伸】adapter/adaptor n.改编者；改造者 adaptation n.适应；改编 adaptable adj.能适应的；可改编的 【相关短语】 adapt to … 适应…… adapt … to … 使……适应或适合…… adapt oneself to 使自己适应或者习惯于…… adapt … from … 根据…… 改写（改编） adapt … for… 改编/改作……之用 The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school. 孩子们发觉很难适应新学校。 The car’s fuel system was adapted to take unleaded gas. 汽车的燃油系统经过了改装以便使用无铅燃气。 I’m sure she’ll cope with the changes very well- she’s very adaptable. 我相信她会很妥善地应付这些变化—她适应能力很强。 【点拨】辨析adapt, adjust, fit, suit match adapt 指“经过修改或改变后以适应新的条件” adjust指“调整后的适应” fit 指“大小合适”引申为“吻合” suit 指“颜色，款式的合乎 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 、口味、性格、情况” match指“大小、色调、形状、性质”等匹配 【即境活用】These desks and chairs can be____ to the height of any child. A. adjusted B. adapted C. fit D. adapting 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 ：A 4. annoy vt. 使…不悦；惹恼 ① It really annoys me when people forget to say thank you . 当有人连谢谢都忘记说时，我确实感到不愉快。 ② I was really annoyed with him at that time. 那时，我是真的生他的气了。 ③ Everyone is annoyed by the amount of traffic in the city. 大家都为城市拥挤的交通感到烦恼。 ④ I’m annoyed that he didn’t show up when he said he would come. 他说好要来却没来，这令我很生气。 5. resign (v.) 辞职；委托, 把...交托给(to, into) resign one's position (as secretary) 辞去(秘书)职务 resign from 辞去……职务 resign office辞职 resign to 托付给；屈从于 resign sb. to 把某人托付给…… resign oneself to听任(某种影响); 只好(做某事) resign oneself to one's fate听天由命 resign ... to... 把... 托付给 resignation n. 辞职，辞呈 hand in one’s resignation 递交辞呈 In order to look after her sick mother, Mary decided to resign her position as a manager in the company.为了照顾生病的母亲，Mary决定辞去公司经理的职务。 I resign my children to your care. 我把孩子们委托你来照顾。 6. congratulate vt. 祝贺，庆贺 ① She was congratulated on what she had achieved. 人们向她祝贺所取得的成就。 ② We are congratulating ourselves on our narrow escape. 我们庆幸死里逃生 ③ They will celebrate your birthday next week. 【重点短语】 1. in other words 换句话说 Word n.[C] (1) 词；单词;（2）话，言语；言词;（3）（talk）谈话；（复）口角 （4）（promise）诺言；保证 （5）news, information 消息；谣言；传说 【举一反三】in word 意为“在口头上”，置于句末或句中。 in words 意为“用语言（来表达），通常置于句末。 in a/one word 意为“简言之，总之”，通常置于句首，有时也放在句中。 In a word, we must try our best to do the task. 总之，我们必须尽最大努力来做这项工作 big words 大话 break one’s word 失信；食言 eat one’s word 收回前言 get in a word插话 have a word with 与……谈一谈 have words with …与……拌嘴、吵架 keep one’s word 遵守诺言 leave word 留言 say a few words（即席）说几句话 upon one’s word一定 word for word 一字不变的；逐字地 Word came that… 有消息传来说…… ① I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other people –in other words ,I’m wasting my time. 我很快发现我在重复别人已做过的事情，换句话说，我是在浪费时间。 ② In a word ,we must try our best to do the work . 总之，我们必须尽最大努力做这项工作。 ③ Please believe me,I’ll keep my word. 请相信我，我绝不食言 【即境活用】---Would you like to help us? --- ___________, no. A. In a word B. In words C. In word D. In other words 【解析】选A。in word 意为“在口头上”，置于句末或句中。in words 意为“用语言（来表达），通常置于句末。in a/one word 意为“简言之，总之”，通常置于句首，有时也放在句中符合语境。 2. cut out 切掉,删掉 【相关短语】 cut down砍倒; 削减,压缩 cut up切[破]碎 cut off切断, 停掉;隔绝, 挡住 1) I cut this article out of the newspaper.我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。 2) Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.由于人们砍树挖草导致了沙漠的产生。 3) The flood cut off their supplies.洪水切断了他们的供养。 【即境活用】用恰当的介词填空。 1) I would cut _____ the bit about working as a waitress. 2) The car industry cut ______ production. 3) The woodchopper cut _______ the tree and cut it _______. Keys: 1) out 2) down 3) down; up 3. out of breath 上气不接下气 【相关短语】 hold one’s breath屏息 lose one’s breath 喘不过气来 catch one’s breath松一口气 take a deep breath深深地吸了一口气 out of control失控 out of sight看不见 out of date 过期 out of order坏了 out of work 失业 out of patience 不能忍受 out of question 没问题；无疑；毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能的；办不到的 out of reach够不着 1) He became out of breath after running back to the classroom.跑回教室后他变得上气不接下气。 2) He ran as fast as he could and finally caught up with his teacher but got out of breath.他飞快地跑着，最终追上了他的老师可是已经上气不接下气。 【即境活用】汉译英 1) 为吓下他的同学,他屏住呼吸然后又突然间跳了出来. _________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 这老奶奶太老了以致于才走了短短的路就上气不接下气了. _______________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) To frighten his classmate, the boy held his breath and jumped out suddenly. 2) The granny is so old as to be out of breath going only a short distance. 4. all in all 总而言之 【相关短语】 above all 首先；首要；最重要的 all through 一直，在整个……期间 after all 终究，毕竟　　　　　　 all told 总共，合计 all alone 独自，独立地　　　　 all up 彻底完蛋 all along 始终，一直，一向　　 and all 连同其他一切 all around （在……）周围，各处 at all 根本不，一点也不 all at once 突然，忽然，同时，一下子for all 尽管 all but 几乎，差点儿　　　　 in all 总共 all in　 疲倦　　　　　　　 not at all 根本不，别客气 all of 实足，至少　　　　　 once (and)for all最后一次 all one to 对……来说都一样 all out 竭尽全力 all over 全部结束，浑身，到处　 all right （身体）好；情况不错 all the more 更加，益发　　 all the same  尽管如此，仍旧 【即境活用】_________, he cried aloud. A. All at once B. Once in a while C. Generally D. All in all 答案：A 5. make fun of 取笑 The made fun of his funny voice. 他们拿他的怪嗓音取笑。 【拓展延伸】Phrases: have fun(doing sth.) (在做某事中)获得乐趣 for/in fun 闹着玩，开玩笑 be full of fun 很爱开玩笑 it’s fun to/doing sth. 做某事很有趣 【即境活用】Don’t cry, we were just___________just now. A. for fun B. out of fun C. made fun of D. having fun 答案：A 【重点句型】 I used to climb trees, swim and play football. 我过去常爬树、游泳、踢足球。 ① There used to be a bus stop on that corner. 在那个拐角曾经有一个公共汽车站。 ② I’m not used to living here. 我还不习惯住在这儿。 ③ Coal can be used to produce power. 没能用来发电。[来源:Zxxk.Com] 【热点难点全析】 动词不定式 动词不定式是高考的必考语法项目，考查内容复杂，在复习备考中要重视 （1）不定式作表语与“be + to do sth.”的异同。不定式作表语说明主语的内容或性质。 His job is to guard.(说明内容) be + to do sth.(表示按 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 要做的事) （2）带不定式作宾语的词语 下列词语常不定式作宾语：afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire等 下列动词后可接疑问词+不定式：teach、decide、wonder、show、learn、forget、ask、find、out、advise、discuss等 （3）如何理解和使用不定式作宾补 ①动词see、watch、notice、hear、listen to、observe、feel、taste、smell、make、let、have等的宾补用动词原形，变被动时要加to,此时的不定式就是主语补足语 ②常用带不定式作宾补的几种情况： 主语 + ask / require / tell / order / force / get / want / like + sb.to do sth. ③主语 + think / judge / suppose / believe / consider /imagine/ consider / feel + sb. + to be/ to have done ④主语 + call on / upon / depend on / wait for / ask for + sb.+ to do sth. （4）不定式作定语的特殊用法 ①下列词语后常接不定式作定语：chance、wish、right、courage、need、promise、time、opportunity、way、the first、the second、the last、the only等 ②不定式作定语和所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系。 There is no one to look after her. ③不定式与被修饰的名词在逻辑上有动宾关系 She is now looking for a room to live in. （5）不定式作状语的用法 不定式作状语，修饰动词，在句中表示行为目的、结果、原因。only to do表示出人意料的结果 We hurried to the classroom only to find none there . in order(not)to, so as(not)to用来引导目的状语,enough, too, so… as to do, such + 名词… as to do作结果状语，如:The girl was so kind as to help the old man off the bus. I’m not such a fool as to believe that. （6）不定式的完成时的特殊用法 ①表示不定式中谓语动词发生的动作先于主句的谓语动词发出的动作 The novel was said to have been published. I regret to have been with you for so many years. seem、appear、be said、be supposed、be believed、be thought、be known、be reported等动词常用于上面句型 此外，glad、happy、satisfied、sorry、surprised、disappointed后也接完成时，但要注意与一般时的区别 I’m sorry to keep you waiting for a minute.对不起，请稍等（说话时还未等） I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起，让你久等了（说话时已等了很久） ②不定式的完成时还可表示“过去本想做某事但未做”的虚拟语气 （A）should like to / would like to / would love to + 不定式的完成时。（B）was / were to + 不定式的完成时，表示该做某事或想做但未实现。（C）expect / hope / mean / promise / suppose / think / want/ wish + 不定式完成时，表示过去未曾实现的愿望。 （7）不定式的省略 ①同一结构并列由and或or连接。 I want to finish my homework and go home. I’m really puzzled what to think or say. 特例：To be or not to be, this is a question. He is better to laugh than to cry.(表示对比) ②不定式作表语，其前面的主语从句中含有do时，后面的to省略。 What he did was lose the game. ③句中含有动词do时，but、except、besides、such as等后面to可省略。即“前有do,后省to” Don’t do anything silly, such as marry him. ④主句含有不定式，后面有rather than, rather than后省to。 ⑤Why not、had better、would rather、can’t but等词后省to。如： He could not but walk home. （8）不定式的替代。 多用在同一句或联系紧密的对话中，为了避免重复，作宾语或主补，宾补的不定式再次出现时，to后的内容常承前省略（只保留to即可）。但如果承前省略的不定式有助动用的have或be任何形式，后应该保留原形be或have如： Susan is not what she used to be. —You came late last night. You ought to have finished your homework. —I know I ought to have. 常见的有：I’d like / love / be happy to. 【拓展延伸】动名词作宾语和动词不定式作宾语的区别： begin, start, continue, like, love, dislike, hate, prefer, can’t stand 例 句 解 析 1. It began to rain. It began raining. 2. It was beginning to snow. 3. I love lying (to lie)on my back. 4. I like listening to music, but today I don’t like to. 5. I don’ t prefer to swim in the river now. 1. 意思无差别，但谓语动词用进行[来源:学科网ZXXK] 时，后面只跟不定式 2. 表示一种倾向多接动名词作宾语， 如果表示某一特定的或具体的行动， 多接不定式 remember, forget, regret, try 例 句 解 析 1. I remember to meet her at the station. I remember seeing her once somewhere. 2. I forgot giving it to you yesterday. I forgot to tell you about it. Now here it is. 3. I regret not having working hard. I regret to hear of your sister’s death. 4. Try knocking at the back door. We must try to get everything ready. 5. That will mean flooding some land. I had meant to go on Monday. 1. remember to do sth.记住要做的事 remember doing sth.回顾过去发生的事 2. forget to do sth.忘记要做的事 forget doing sth.忘记做过的事 3. regret to do sth.对将要做的事抱歉 regret doing sth.对发生过的事后悔 4. try to do sth.设法……，试图 try doing sth.试试看，试一试[来源:学科网ZXXK] 5. mean to do sth.打算做……，想要 mean doing sth.意味着，就是 want, require, need 例 句 解 析 These desks need repairing. These desks need to be repaired. The patient required examined The patient required to be examined. 1. need doing 需要被做 need to be done需要被做 2. want doing want to be done 3. require doing require to be done 【语法专练】 1. Which do you enjoy _______ your holiday, going abroad or staying at home? A. spending B. being spent C. spend D. to spend 2. Why, I thought the Grand Hotel was on this corner but I seem _______ a mistake. A. to make B. to have made C. to be making D. to have been making 3. This intelligent house is very comfortable ______. A．living in B．to live in it C．to be lived in D．to live in 4. There is nothing more I can try _______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade 5. John was made _______ the car for a week as a punishment . A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing 6. The sitting-room needs _______ , but it’ll have to wait until Saturday . A. be cleaning B. to be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned[来源:学§科§网] 7. I’m afraid they would not allow him ________ here . A. to smoke B. smoking C. smokes D. smoke 答案：1~5 DBDDA 6~7 BA 【高考零距离】 1、（2012•江西卷• T33）33．Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students. A．speaking B．having spoken C．to speak D．to have spoken 【解析】选C。考点：非谓语动词不定式表目的，又因D选项时态错误，故选C。 2、（2012•四川卷• T6）6 Tom took a taxi to airport,only his plane high up in the sky . A finding B to find C being found D to have found 【解析】选B.本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：汤姆乘的士到机场，结果发现他要乘坐的飞机已经飞入高空了。此处only后接动词不定式to do 表示意想不到的结果，故选B. 3、（2012•全国II卷• T15）15 The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _____ anything that happened to be on. A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched 【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词的用法。此处happy to watch anything that happened to be on作sat的目的状语。句意：那位老人每天晚上坐在电视机前，高兴地看要上演的任何节目。 4.（2011•四川卷• T11）Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it could fly. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep 【解析】选D考查非谓语动词。句意为：为了让生病的小鸟待到会飞，西蒙做了一个大的竹盒子。动词不定时用来表示目的。故选D。 5.（2011•浙江卷•T19）If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______ by their enthusiastic supporters. A. being cheered B. be cheered C. to be cheered D. were cheered 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：如果他们今夜赢了决赛，所有队员就去参加由热情的支持者赞助的环城旅游。由于比赛结果还不可得知，所以这只是一个将来的打算，所以用动词不定式的被动式表示将来。A、B、D项均不能表示将来的意义，所以只能选C。 6.（2010·安徽卷·T25）I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______ A. hearing B strength C. recognition D. measure 【解析】选C。本题考查名词辨析。hearing意为“听力”；strength意为“力气；力量”； recognition意为“认出；识别；认识”； measure意为“测量；措施”。句意为“……她变得认不出来了。” 7.（2010·山东卷·T31）Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children? A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct 【解析】选A。本题考查动词在具体语境中的使用。句意应为“你家里总是那么整洁-----家里有三个孩子，你是怎么设法做到的?” 表示“设法做成某事”用manage it。serve 表示“为……服务；接待”；adapt 表示“使适应，使适合”；construct表示“建造，构筑；构思”。 8.（2010·上海卷·T40）Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce 【解析】选B。此处考查非谓语动词。此处应该用不定式the way to do sth表示做……的途径、方式。the only way to do……,we can imagine 做定语，前面省略了that. 9（2010·辽宁卷·T25）We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition. A．finding B．to find C．find D．to be found 【解析】选B。句意：我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。be astonished 后应该跟动词不定式做状语。 10.（2009·浙江卷·T10）The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library. A. access B. passage C. way D. approach 【解析】选A。 考查名词词义辨析。此处意思：方便、通道；A符合。 11.（2009·浙江卷·T8）The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments. A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply 【解析】选A 。考查动词词义辨析。按照句意此处为：适应 A符合。appeal吸引、求助； attach附加，粘上； . apply申请。 【考点提升训练】 一、听力（略） 二、单项选择 21.【2012届吉林省吉林市高三第二次模拟】_______strong earthquake struck _______ eastern coast of central Japan on March ll, 2011． A. A; a B. The; the C. The; a D. A; the 22 She is organized, friendly to people, hardworking and clever. _______ , I can’t speak too highly of her. A. In other words B. In a word C. As a result D. In addition 23. 【2012届河北省邯郸市高三第一次模拟考试】23. You can hold a party in the garden you clean it up afterwards. A. as long as B. even if C. now that D. as soon as 24.—Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win. — _________ ! A. Congratulations B. Cheer up C. Best wishes D. Good luck 25. His advertisement income this year is about $36 million, over three times of last year. A．that B．what C．those D．ones 26.Somewhere people have _______ forests to grow crops, or to use the wood as building materials, causing a lot of floods. A. cut off B. cut out C. cut in D. cut down 27. Cao Cao’s tomb is reported ________ in China, which attracts nationwide attention. A. being found B. to be found C. having been found D. to have been found 28. I’m sorry．I didn’t mean ______________ you． A．hurt B．to hurt C．hurting D．have hurt 29. Most hotels in Sanya were full during the Spring Festival, but finally we find a room in a small guesthouse near the seaside. A. ought to B. could C. might D. were able to 30. Every means _____________ prevent the water from ___________． A．is used to , polluting B．is used to, polluted C．are used to , being polluted D．is used to , being polluted 31. His to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight． A．destination B．inspiration C．ambition D．promotion 32. Nobody could have guessed, in those days, the place in history that Martin Luther King, Jr ____. A. was having B. was to have C. had had D. Had 33. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to ______ the change. A. adapt to B. adopt to C. apply to D. devote to 34. We are very proud of ______ you have accomplished so far. You should be proud too. A. what               B. that                 C. which              D. where 35. ---What do you think of Jack? ---He is not a bad boy. ______, he’s a pretty good one. A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible 三、完形填空 For almost 18 years, my mom has given time from her life to devote her care to my growth. She has ashed 36 clothes. She’s planned doctors’ appointments 37 all parts of the body, cut hair, taken icures, bought presents, 38 vacations and basically kept a small boy’s life 39 smoothly. When I was 12, I got into 40 arguments with my older and wiser parents. The 41 never led a any achievement for me, but I still took part. Many times strong feeling of anger caused tears 42 to in my eyes by the end of the quarrel with them. 43 , I’d return to my room and stay for as long as my parents allowed. Then I’d 44 a knock and hardly manage a weak, “Come in.” My mom, acting as a peacemaker, 45 slowly enter and sit next to me on the bed. I’d again try to 46 what I had said was true, 47 this time less angrily. Then mom calmly, strictly and lovingly showed to me her voice of 48 . After that she’d hug me and I’d stop crying; all would be 49 in my family again. Hugs will 50 be her trademark（标志）: warm hugs for goodnights, good-byes and a thousand other such situations. “You’re never too old to 51 your mother.” I’ve heard those eight words since I came to the world. They ring true. For some reason, those words possess the unbelievable 52 to reduce anxiety, cool an angry head, 53 fears and put wrong things right. Perhaps my mother, now worthy of the title “Mom” can be an example to mothers everywhere. Being a mother is not so 54 . Any female has the ability to become one. The challenge isn’t in becoming a “mother”, but instead , a “mom”. Mine does that quite 55 . 36．A．dirty B．expensive C．warm D．old 37．A．on B．for C．in D．about 38．A．prepared B．taken C．spent D．enjoyed 39．A．advancing B．changing C．running D．developing 40．A．unfit B．casual C．unfair D．silly 41．A．quarrels B．doubts C．complaints D．puzzles 42．A．dry B．go C．well D．take 43．A．Crying B．Blaming C．Shaking D．Whispering 44．A．take B．make C．hear D．get 45．A．might B．could C．should D．would 46．A．admit B．prove C．conclude D．debate 47．A．so B．or C．but D．for 48．A．advice B．reason C．demand D．courage 49．A．active B．right C．comfortable D．friendly 50．A．forever B．finally C．even D．actually 51．A．touch B．love C．hug D．comfort 52．A．ability B．confidence C．influence D．power 53．A．lose B．share C．overcome D．express 54．A．difficult B．sad C．boring D．disappointing 55．A．carefully B．perfectly C．formally D．normally 四、阅读理解 A Heading indoors to escape the cold doesn’t have to mean watching the same old DVDs again. Here are some warming ways to get your weekend kicks: BOWLING Ten-pin bowling is old-school fun for all ages．Besides the 100 bowling lanes for which it is named，Gongti 100 has ping-pong rooms，kiddy rides, a games arcade（拱廊）and cheap beer. 8 Gongti Xilu，010-65522688 SKATING Get in some practice for the outdoor skating season at one of the capital’s ice-rinks．Le Cool on the ground floor of China World Mall(6505-5776)offers 90 min sessions for 30 yuan during the week．and 50 yuan on weekends，including skate hire. On a budget? Go retro at New Trena Rollerskatillg World，Baishiqiao Lu Haidian(6218-4225)．Girls pay 5 yuan on weekdays and 7 yuan on weekends，while guys pay 8 yuan on weekdays and 15 yuan on weekends. MARTIAL ARTS Want to release that pent-up aggression and get fit in the process? Black Tiger Gym has classes in many Thai kickboxing and Brazilian jiujitsu, taught by world champions. Suite 906，Bldg 9，Jianwai SOHO，Chaoyang District(131 2042 9724) HOT YOGA This is t11e workout guaranteed to make you sweat, no matter how cold the weather is. Bikram hot yoga is a series of 26 postures practiced in a heated room．Fine-Yoga teachers Hot yoga and other styles at 2 studios．SOHO New Town(85896414)and Pinochle Plaza(139 1120 9563)． MUSEUM CuIture vultures should drop by Beijing Capital Museum(010—63370491)，where a major exhibition of ancient Chinese Painting show is currently on show．9 am to 4 pm and 20 yuan for the ticket．Take Metro line 1 and get off at Muxidi station． 56．What does the underlined word in the first paragraph probably mean? A．hitting something with the foot． B．relaxation． C．feeling of pleasure． D．giving up. 57．How many outdoor activities are mentioned in the passage? A．5． B．4． C．2. D．1． 58．In you don't have to exercise much．[来源:学*科*网] A．BOWLING B．SKATING C．MARTIAL ARTS D．MUSEUM 59．Where does this passage probably appear? A．website． B．textbook． C．science magazine．D．travel guide． B The first time I saw Carlos I would never have believed he was going to change my life. I had my arms full of books and I was tearing into the classroom when 1 ran into something solid. It was Caries “My God，you’re tall，” he said. Of course，the class began to laugh. Angry．I walked to my seat without a word. I glanced back to see if Reed Harrington was laughing with the rest That would be the laststraw But Reed was studying chemistry and did not seem to be aware of anything else. I didn’t know why I considered Reed my friend. Maybe just because he was a good two inches taller than I. Anyway，every time I blew out my birthday candles and made a wish，it was for a date with Reed Harrington “Take that seat，” Mr. McCarthy told the cocky newcomer Carlos，pointing to the only empty one，in the back of the room Carlos grinned “But I need a couple of dictionaries.”Again the class laughed，but now they were laughing with Carlos，not at him. He had been here only 10 minutes and already he had them on his side. It was the school elections that made me think of Carlos again. Reed Harrington was voted president and Carlos vice－president. “How come?”I kept asking myself,“How come this shrimp who’s only been in town for a little over a month gets to be so popular?” So that morning，I stopped Carlos and said，“It doesn’t seem to bother you-being short.”He looked up at me , “Of course I mind being short. But there isn’t anything I can do about it. When I realized I was going to have to spend my life in this undersized skin，I just decided to make the best of it and concentrate on being myself.” “You seem to get along great,”I admitted, “But what bout me? Nobody wants to date a girl taller than he is.” “The trouble with you is you’re afraid to be yourself. You’re smart. And you could be pretty. In fact, you might be more than pretty.” I felt myself turning red… 60．The author was angry because . A．the class made fun of her B．Carlos was too rude to her C．she had to carry many books D．Reed Harrington didn’t date her 61．Which of the following about Carlos is NOT TRUE? A．He was popular. B．He was new in the school. C．He was shorter than the author. D．He was chosen president in the school elections. 62．We can infer from the passage that . A．Carlos and the author have become good friends B．the author will be more confident C．Carlos always encouraged the author D．the author was tall 63．What’s the best title of the passage? A．How to be popular B．A tall girl C．Be yourself D．Something about Carlos （黑龙江省哈九中2012届高三下学期第四次模拟考试） C He says the problem with teachers is, “What will a kid learn from someone who chose to become a teacher?” He reminds the other dinner guests that it’s true what they say about teachers: Those who can, do; and those who can't, teach. I decide to bite my tongue instead of biting his and resist the urge to remind the other dinner guests that it's also true what they say about lawyers — that they make money from the misfortune of others. "I mean, you’re a teacher, Taylor," he says to me. “Be honest. What do you make?”          I wish he hadn’t asked me to be honest, because now I have  to teach him a lesson.                    You want to know what I make? I make kids work harder than they ever thought they could. I can make a C+ feel like a great achievement and an A- feel like a failure. How dare you waste my time with anything less than your very best? I make parents tremble in fear when I call them: I hope I haven’t called at a bad time, I just wanted to talk to you about something Billy said today. Billy said, “Leave the kid alone. I still cry sometimes, don’t you?”          And it was the noblest act of courage I have ever seen.”          I make parents see their children for who they are and what they can be.           You want to know what I make? I make kids wonder.         I make them question.         I make them criticize. I make them think.         I make them apologize and mean it.                        I make them write, write, write.         And then I make them read. I teach them to solve math problems that they once thought impossible. I make them understand that if you have brains then you follow your heart and if someone ever tires to judge you by what you make, you teach them a lesson.[来源:学。科。网]                                Let me make this simple for you, so you know what I say is true: I make a great difference! What about you?[来源:学,科,网] 64. What do we know about the man that the author is speaking to? A. He is respectful to teachers. B. He is in the author’s house. C. He is actually a lawyer. D. He dislikes lawyers. 65. The underlined phrase “bite my tongue” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ____. A. say something which is wrong B. speak out honestly but carelessly C. keep silent about myself D. stop myself saying what I really think 66. What is the tone of the passage?[来源:学科网] A. Angry and proud. B. Upset and disappointed C. Humorous and light-hearted D. Cheerful and positive 67. What’s the best title of this passage? A. An Argument Between Two Guests B. What Teachers Make C. Requirements of a Good Teacher D. A Dinner Conversation D Waller was a liked-by-all fellow full of fun who often went to coffee houses to tell people interesting stories, of which some even brought him money. One day, asked by an office secretary who told Waller that his boss was a never-seen-before serious man and he never even smiled, Waller would tell a most funny story. “Well, sir,” Waller said before he began the story. “What will be given in return if I succeed?” “＄100,” replied the secretary. “I haven’t seen him have a bright face since I worked in his office.” “Then let’s make it.” Waller went to the man’s table and whispered to him, “Please tell your boss that the funny man Waller’s hen gave birth to a baby.” Three days later a letter reached Mr. Waller in which were ＄100 and a piece of yellow paper with the words: “Mr. Waller, you have succeeded. When I repeated your ＄100-worth sentence, my boss burst into frightening laughter, saying that: “whoever has managed to make me laugh during the business hours will get dismissed!” 68. The secretary asked Waller for a most funny story because he . A. was tired of his boss seriousness B. tried to please his serious boss with it C. wanted to improve his working conditions D. wanted to see his boss’ laughing face 69. Saying “Let’s make it,” Waller . A. was sure of his success B. thought of nothing but the 100-dollar return C. knew that his hen had really given a birth to a baby D. wondered whether he could make the boss smile or not 70. Which of the following ends is true according to the passage? A. The boss was never so strict with the secretary from then on. B. The secretary lost his job in office. C. The secretary dare not make his boss laugh any longer. D. Mr. Waller was dismissed at last. 71. Which sentence can describe the theme of the story?[来源:学科网] A. Things Went Opposite to Wishes B. Satisfying Both Sides C. Killing Two Birds with One Stone D. Either Is in His Proper Place E Technology: Taking the good without the bad? Very soon, unimaginably powerful technologies will remake our lives. This could have dangerous consequences, especially because we may not even understand the basic science underlying them. There’s a growing gap between our technological capability and our basic scientific understanding. We can do very clever things with the technology of the future without necessarily understanding some of the science underneath, and that is very dangerous. The technologies that are particularly dangerous over the next hundred years are nanotechnology (纳米技术), artificial intelligence and biotechnology. The benefits that they will bring are beyond doubt. But they are going to be very, very dangerous. I’m working in the field of artificial intelligence. I have a model design for something that might be 50,000 million times smarter than the human brain. Target date is 2015. The only thing that's not possible in the film Terminator(终结者) is that the people win. If you're fighting against technology which is 50,000 million times smarter than you, you probably will not win. Nanotechnology. We've all heard of the grey glue problem, that self-replicating nanotech devices might keep on copying until the world has become sticky glue. And certainly in biotechnology, we've really got a big problem because it's converging with nanotechnology and IT. Once you start mixing nanotech with organisms and you start feeding nanotech-enabled bacteria, we can really go an awful lot further than the Borg in Star Trek(星际迷航). And those superhuman organisms might not like us very much. Eventually these technologies will become routine. That’s a threat to humanity. I don’t think it’s possible to slow it down. So what we need to do is accelerate the scientific research and try to get some extra tools. The problems facing us in the future are getting bigger and bigger. I think if we don’t get some proper science done, the future is hopeless indeed. 72．From the text, we know that the author’s greatest concern is . A．our lack of technological understanding of the process involved B．our lack of technological capability C．creating technology without really understanding the basic science D．our refusal to face the consequences of the technology we create 73．It can be inferred from the text that the author . A．thinks people overvalue the capabilities of technology B．is not optimistic that artificial intelligence will always be used positively C．thinks that we should take science fiction movies more seriously D．believes artificial intelligence is the greatest threat we face technologically 74．Why does the author say it is not possible in the film Terminator that the humans win? A．Because the power of the technology is exaggerated(夸大). B．Because the strength of the machines is much greater. C．Because machines with that much intelligence can easily defeat humans. D．Because human beings are not courageous enough to win the battle. 75．The author’s attitude toward the advanced technologies is . A．worried B．positive C．interested D．scared 五、书面表达 中国民工学校状况越来越受到人们的关注，假设你是李华，你和你的同学共同对你所在的城市的民工学校进行了调查。了解情况之后你写信给英语周报，呼吁全社会关注民工学校，帮助民工子弟。 [写作内容]： 民工学校的现状 1、设施简陋 2、师资缺乏 3、民工子弟热爱学习 改善民工学校现状的建议 政府方面：资金的投入 学生方面：...... （至少提两个建议） 呼吁全社会的人关注民工学校 [写作要求]： 1、只能使用5个句子表达所有 写作内容，信的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入句子个数。 2、文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 [参考词汇]：民工学校：migrant school Dear Editor， Recently, my classmates and I made a survey about the migrant schools in our city. Problems do exist. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 参考答案 21【解析】选D考查冠词的基本用法。第一空泛指“一次地震”；第二空“特指日本东海岸”。 22【解析】选B。考查短语意义。句意：她讲话有条理，对人友善、勤奋、聪明。总之，我怎么夸她都不为过。in other words换句话说；in a word总之；as a result结果；in addition此外。 23【解析】A考查状语从句的连接词。句意：只要你事后清理干净，你可以在花园开聚会。 24【解析】选D。考查情景交际用语。对于对方要参加比赛、考试等情况，回答常用Good luck表良好祝愿。A项用于祝贺，B项用于鼓舞、鼓励，C项常用于祝福语。结合语境，D项为最佳选项。 25 A 26 【解析】选D。考查cut动词短语语义。句意：在有些地方，人们砍伐了森林来种庄稼，或使用木材作为建筑材料，这导致了洪水泛滥。cut down砍倒，削减，符合题意。cut off切断，断绝；cut out切掉，删掉；cut in插入，插话，插队。 27-30DBDD 31~32 CB33【解析】选A。考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：世界将是不同的，我们必须准备好来适应这种变化。adapt适应；adopt收养；apply应用，适用；devote致力于，贡献。 34-35 AC 36—40 ABACD 41—45 ACACD 46—50 BCBBA 51—55 CDCAB 56~59 CDDA 60—63 ADBC 64-67 CCAB 68-71 DABA 72-75CBCA 五、One possible version： Owing to the lack of money, most migrant schools have no modern equipment, no playground, no libraries, and even not enough teachers. However, we find that the migrant kids are just as keen on study as us. In order to improve the situation, we think our government should take measures to pour more money into migrant schools. As for us, the local students, can help to collect money or donate books to them. We do hope that the whole society can care more about migrant kids, because if everyone contributes a bit, migrant kids can surely enjoy equal education opportunity.