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六级听力场景词汇六级听力场景词汇 六级听力场景词汇 一 校园学习场景: 主线:老师,学校,学生,学习和考试 人物关系:老师与学生 & 学生与学生 具体场面:学习(作业,论文等);考试(期中,期末等);上课(课堂,讲座等) 1 学生的常见表达:freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, undergraduate, graduate/post-graduate student, doctor candidate, alumni(alumnus的复数)校友 reunion The elevation of...

六级听力场景词汇
六级听力场景词汇 六级听力场景词汇 一 校园学习场景: 主线:老师,学校,学生,学习和考试 人物关系:老师与学生 & 学生与学生 具体场面:学习(作业,论文等);考试(期中,期末等);上课(课堂,讲座等) 1 学生的常见表达:freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, undergraduate, graduate/post-graduate student, doctor candidate, alumni(alumnus的复数)校友 reunion The elevation of productivity and efficiency Promote mutual prosperity Lax Have a positive/optimistic pessimistic attitude toward life Edu: new means to receive education Tele-education Highly-efficient Isolate A from B Distance Isolate the individuals from their friend and relatives Family reunion 2 老师的常见表达:teaching fellow, professor, mentor, supervisor, tutor, dean, president, faculty member staff 3 考试的常见表达:mid-term exam, final exam, pop quiz 4 考试成绩的常见表达:score, full marks, passing grade, failing grade, A plus, A minus, perfect grade, to fail the exam, make up exam, straight A student 5 作业的常见表达:home assignment, project, book report, presentation, class work, school work, to turn in, to hand in, to work on, deadline, extension, due 6 选课的常见表达:to take … course, to sign up for, to register for, registration to pick up, to drop …course, credit, cancel the course 7 课程的常见表达:introductory course, required course, selective course, optional course, credit course, seminar, sociology, geology, psychology,  science & art 8 课堂的常见表达:speaker, seminar, lecturer, presentation, school of thought, 9 论文的常见表达:term paper, essay, thesis, proposal 10 学位的常见表达:BA,BS, MA, MS, PhD 11学费及奖学金的常见表达:tuition, fee, seek for financial aids, scholarship, assistantship, grant, to disqualify, loan, down payment TA, RA 二 餐馆场景+打工场景(dish-washer/ waiter/waitress) 涉及选择什么餐馆就餐,看菜单,点菜,买单,付小费等。学校内和学校外 1 餐馆类型常见表达:restaurant, café, French place, pub, inn, hostel , snack bar, cafeteria 2 食物种类:buffet, main dish, side dish, salad, soup, sauce, source, dessert, pudding, dressing,  doughnut, a loaf of bread, jam, apple pie, sandwich, toast, pizza, hamburger, potato chips, French fries, yogurt 3 饮料类:mineral water, juice, lemonade 4 餐馆常见动作:to order dishes, to bring me the menu, to make a recommendation recommend 5 付帐说法:I will pick up the bill, It’s my treat, Let me foot the bill, It’s on me, Let me treat you/ Let’s go Dutch, Go fifty-fifty, separate checks, Let’s split the bill 三 图书馆场景 重点,出现频率高。涉及借书,还书,找书等基本程序。还有在图书馆学习的先例 1 图书馆内常见设施:shelf, stack, reference room, periodical room, copier, study lounge, circulation desk back number latest issue 2 give someone a pink slip 图书常见表达:librarian, call number, catalogue, call slip借书证, index, volume, library card 3 图书馆常见规章 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 :written permission, to book reservation, overdue, renewal, fine, to take out the book/ to check out the book, to return the book, to put on reserve 4 期刊的常见表达:magazine, periodical, journal, back number, current issue, latest number 四 打电话场景 1 电话种类:long distance call, overseas call, collect call, incoming call, outgoing call, telephone booth, cell phone, pay phone(booth), person-to-person call 2 打电话时可能出现的问题:to dial the wrong number, The line is busy/hot/engaged, The connection is bad, poor signal, The phone is not clear 3 常用表达:phone book/directory, receiver, phone bill, The line is dead, to hang up, to cut off, to hold on, to hold the line, to leave a message, answering machine, call back 五 职业场景 (一)办公室场景:典型。通过俩人对话来确定其关系,或学生在找工作时必须经历的面试,以及学生之间有关申请工作和找工作的交谈等 1 办公室常见人物:boss, big guy, secretary, receptionist, employee, employer, interviewer, interviewee, Head of Department, CEO 2 办公室常见表达:to ask for a promotion, immediate boss, to get a raise, cost-of-living, qualification, certificate, experience, credential 3离职,下岗:to quit one’s job, to lay off, to retire, to resign one’s post, downsize resignation (二)找工作场景:涉及申请,咨询,面试和交流(同学间,应聘者间,面试官与面试者间的交流)学生对工作往往会紧张不安,原因主要集中在等待面试,以及等待申请结果上。 1 常见小词:job applicant, to apply for the job, to turn down the job, resume, position, vacancy, opening, interview, to look for people with experience in the profession 2 面试的注意事项:get cold feet / to wear tidy and clean clothes, to respond truthfully to inquiry, Honesty is the best policy, Be yourself 3 面试的典型问题:Which position do you think most appeals to you ? How do you rate yourself as a professional? 六 报纸场景 通过报纸得知一些名人的行为,学生讨论报纸编辑的分工,谈论如何办报纸等。 to pick up a paper, newsletter, special issue, editor-in-chief, editorial, headline, newsstand, page, to be in charge of/to be responsible for, sports section, help-wanted section 七 看电影场景 六级对话中看电影不能和正事冲突,如果有别的事情要干,则看电影最好放在一边。另外对电影的评价往往很一般,甚至是负评价。有时候还讨论电影院是否有可能受家庭影院冲击而被取消的问题。 action film, war film, horror film, thriller film, comedy, violence, Hollywood, dream factory 对电影的评价:Not that exciting, to feel sleepy, It’s a waste of time, It’s a waste of money, couldn’t be worse. 八 购物场景 主线:去哪里购物,买什么,以及物品价格如何。根据学生实际情况,他们总是讨论购物时是否便宜,是否打折。还会涉及汽车,但囊中羞涩,只能买二手车。 1商店的常见表达:bookstore, drugstore, department store, grocery store, shopping mall 2价格便宜的说法:It’s a real/good bargain, It’s cheap indeed, It’s a good deal, It’s a good buy 3价格合理的说法:It’s affordable/acceptable, The price is fair/reasonable 4价格贵的说法: The price is high 5付款方式:pay by installment, down payment 6打折:discount, to offer a 10% discount, 50% off, on sale, to bargain with sb. 7常见商品:stationary, cosmetics, Men’s wear, jeans, sportswear department, sports goods, electronic products, DVD player, digital video camera, second-hand car 8其他:shopping list, to be out of stock, to be sold out, to be in stock, price tag, receipt, invoice, catalogue, shipping, deliver, forward,  latest style 九 体育运动锻炼场景 有特色。学生往往对于大众化的运动项目,如足球等,疯狂热爱 tennis shoes, tennis court, ice hockey, to ski, roller skating, to jog, marathon, cycling, rock climbing, hiking, weight lifting, boxing, gym, professional player, to beat the world champion 十 保持身体健康场景 途径:饮食均衡,锻炼身体 survival fittest to keep fit, as fit as a fiddle, to be in a good/poor shape, to be out of shape, to feel under the weather, to go on diet, to eat a well-balanced meal, to take off weight, to run/exercise regularly 十一 住宿场景 常见话题。一般来说,学生都是住在学校宿舍里,但有时由于特殊原因,也会考虑搬出去住。租房一般会考虑地点和价格。但住进去后房子总是不可避免的出现问题,比如:自己喜欢动手重新布置,因此会带来装修的问题。一般涉及刷油漆,重新布置家具,挂上风景画,装电话,装淋浴,修理书架,若是发现什么坏了,比如冰箱,烤炉等,往往需要打电话找专业维修人员来上门维修。 1租房子: …., including the utilities. …., utilities excluded. rent, utilities, tenant, renter, landlord, apartment, flat,  lease, agreement 2布置房间:well-furnished, furniture, poster, bookcase, to have a telephone installed, to fix the shower pipe 3修理房屋:to break down, leak, The pipe is leaking, broken tile, roofing company, maintenance man, plumber, electrician, wiring, The kitchen sink is leaking 十二 照相场景 经常会提到拍照,摆姿势,照相机和相片等 camera, roll of film, to develop the film, frame, pose, focus, fully automatic, button, flashlight,   contact lens, photo album, exposed 十三 银行场景 掌握特色词汇 to open an account, check / cheque account, to pay the bill, to cash a check, statement, balance, to draw money, deposit, teller’s window, telegraphic transfer 十四 医院场景 常考。学生看病的时候需要知道自己的症状,同时根据病情的轻重缓急来选择看急诊还是常规就诊。如果是脚纽伤了,或者骨折之类的,就需要看急诊;如果只是一些小病,如感冒之类的,只需在医生那里开些药即可 1医生的种类:physician, surgeon, dentist 2医院部门名称:Waiting room, ICU=Intensive Cure Unit, Emergency Room/Department, Health Center, clinic 3常见症状:symptom, to catch a cold, fever, to have a temperature, cough, diarrhea, sore throat, runny nose, stomachache, toothache, to be allergic to, allergy, heart attack, fractured ankle, bleeding 4体检:to check up, annual checkup, physical examination 5常见药品:aspirin,  dosage, to take these pills three times a day, prescription, to take injection, infection,  to fill the prescription 十五 机场场景 相对比较简单的场景,涉及登机,托运行李,接人。常常跟其他场景联系起来以增加难度,典型的就是和天气联系起来,常有天气恶劣和航班延误等情况 airport, to take off, to land, circle, luggage, boarding gate, boarding pass, departure time, airport fee, fare, to check in, baggage counter, economy class, business class, first class, arrival on schedule, behind schedule, Flight 751, The flight was delayed/canceled, to make flight reservation 十六 天气场景 谈论天气往往会出现天气预报,表明天气的状况,比如多云,有雾,影响范围,持续时间等。如果是谈及天气的影响,则有野餐,体育锻炼,航班,暖气等多种情形的组合 It’s clear today, It’s overcast today, heavy/light rain, drizzle, shower, pour, downpour, to rain cats and dogs, thunderstorm, breeze, breezy, windy, foggy, dry, icy, freezing, chilly, frigid, forecaster, weatherman, blizzard, snowstorm 十七 旅游场景 休闲方式 trip, tour, to make a hotel reservation, to leave for vacation, travel agency, to go sightseeing, summer resort, Hawaii, Sydney Opera House, to show sb. around, hotel accommodation 1.            Test 1名人传记 (人名 年代 专项 影响) exhibit of J E C1800s change aesthetics of foto specialty: portrait portrait painter capture personality blur images use soft focus influc l8er fotoer famous people 2.            Test 1时间安排 (时间 人物 地点) Freshm’s activities 10 am main hall principal staff 15min pr 30min director of stud: course & requims Study adviser: svc & acti 11am lang lab: test :level of Eng 2pm docum of school R 521 4pm course reg lect
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