非谓语动词用法

非谓语动词tomaketobemakingtohavemadetobemadetohavebeenmademakinghavingmadebeingmadehavingbeenmademade一、考查不定式、现在分词与过去分词的基本区别从时间关系上看，不定式 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 未来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成注意：havingdone动词发生在谓语动词之前doing动作与谓语动词同时从主动与被动来看，不定式和现在分词表主动过去分词表被动，注意：tobedone在表被动的同时还兼表未来beingdone表被动的同时还兼表进行Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest_____inayear.followsB.followedC.tofollowD.beingfollowed动词不定式表示未来的动作。_____fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.BeingseparatedB.HavingseparatedC.HavingbeenseparatedD.Tobeseparated因为Australia与separate是被动关系，且separate发生在谓语动词has之前，所以用现在分词的完成被动式作原因状语。CC二、考查非谓语动词的主动式与被动式结合句子意思，考察非谓语动词与相应逻辑主语的关系，若为主动关系，用主动式；若为被动关系，用被动式。注意：过去分词没有相应的被动式，因为它本身可以表示被动。1.Therepairscostalot,butit’smoneywell_____.A.tospendB.spentC.beingspentD.spending分析：因money与spend是被动关系，所以用过去分词。B2.Theprizeofthegameshowis＄30000andanallexpenses_____vacationtoChina.A.payingB.paidC.tobepaidD.beingpaid分析：allexpenses与pay是被动关系，用过去分词3.When_____help,oneoftensays,“Thankyou.”Or“It’skindofyou.”A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.offered分析：Whenofferedhelp…=Whenheisofferedhelp…BD三、考查非谓语动词完成式的用法非谓语动词的完成式主要表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作。1.Thestormleft,_____alotofdamagetothisarea.A.causedB.tohavecausedC.tocauseD.havingcaused2.________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.HavingbeentoldDD四、考查非谓语动词用作伴随状语1.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,_____away.A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran2.Heglancedoverather,______thatthoughshewastiny,sheseemedverywellputtogether.A.notingB.notedC.tonoteD.havingnoted分析：因为he与note是主谓关系，且note与谓语动词glanced的动作同时发生，所以用现在分词的一般式作伴随状语。BA五、考查非谓语动词用作目的状语1.“Cantheprojectbefinishedasplanned?”“Sure,_____itcompletedintime,we’llworktwomorehoursaday.”A.havinggotB.togetC.gettingD.get3.Itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjust_____alookatthesportsstars.(2005上海卷)A.hadB.havingC.tohaveD.haveBC六、考查非谓语动词用作结果状语Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,_____arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.A.havereachedB.reachingC.toreachD.tobereaching现在分词表示自然结果Hehurriedtothestationonly______thatthetrainhadleft.A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.tohavefound副词+todo表示出人意料的结果BA七、考查非谓语动词用作宾语补足语不定式表未来，现在分词表进行过去分词表完成和被动1.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_____.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon用非谓语动词作with的宾补，与谓语动作同时发生2.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit_____oftenenoughA.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explainedADhavesthdone八、考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 Whilewatchingtelevision,_____.A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings分析： 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 选C。因为watching的逻辑主语一定是we，排除选项A和B；又因在hear后作宾语补足语的是省略了to的不定式，所以选项D中的rings是错误的。C2.Everything______　intoconsideration,theyoughttohaveanotherchance.1._______everythingintoconsideration,theyoughttohaveanotherchance.A.totakeB.takingC.tobetakenD.takenDB九、考查非谓语动词用作主语的问题动名词表示普遍的习惯性的或抽象的动作,不定式则表示某一次具体的动作.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview;_____theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Having_______(get)therebybikewilltakeushalfanhour.DToget十、考查“(be+)过去分词+介词”结构有一类“be+过去分词+介词”结构，如beinterestedin,beworriedabout,belostin,bedressedin等1._____inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing2._____inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.HavingdressedDressedin…=Asheisdressedin…BAExerciseTheboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_____.AnottoBnottodoCnotdoitDdonottoPeterreceivedaletterjustnow____hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.AsaidBsaysCsayingDtosayWhenfirst____tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.AintroducingBintroducedCintroduceDbeingintroduced4.____withexcitement,thechildrencouldn’tfallasleep.ATofillBTobefilledCFillingDFilled5.–Thelightintheofficeisstillon.--Oh,Iforgot_____.AturningitoffBturnitoffCtoturnitoffDhavingturneditoff6.Shedoesn’tmind____athomealonethoughshemayfeellonely.AleaveBbeingleftCleavingDtobeleft