雅思分类词汇

词语积累、扩展及应用第一节教育话题1.学校教育1.1高频词汇testingsystem考试系统comprehensiveexamination综合考试overallevaluation总体评估academicperformance学习 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 现one-sided片面地unjust不公平的memory记忆time-consuming浪费时间的unified统一的withhighmarksandpoorability高分低能developmentofpersonality个性发展formsofassessment评估方式costly昂贵的practicalcapability实际技能feasible可行的high-qualityeducation高素质教育teachingfaculty师资力量populationquality人口素质employmentprospect就业前景educationalinnovation教育改革catertovariousneeds满足不同 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 servedifferentpeople’seducationalneed满足不同人的教育需求makeasounddecision作出明智决定overalldevelopment全面发展hatredagainstlearning厌学psychologicaldisease心理疾病broadenone’sscopeofknowledge拓宽知识范围developone’sthinkingability发展思维能力makegoodpreparationfor为….作好准备adapttonewenvironment适应新环境culturalshock文化冲击imposepressureon给….施加压力immature不成熟的bored厌烦的；无聊的followsuit随大流，跟着做adversity逆境bevulnerabletosocialevils易受到社会恶习的侵害self-control自控self-reliance自立student-orientededucation以学生为中心的教育keepabreastofthelatestdevelopment跟上最新发展strengthenthesenseofresponsibility加强责任感cultivateasenseofequality培养平等的意识qualityeducation素质教育biasedevaluation有失偏颇的评价overcritical过于挑剔makecorrectjudgment作出正确的判断putknowledgeintopractice学以致用personalvalueinthesociety社会的个人价值financialstrain经济压力beshortof缺乏disease疾病illiteracy文盲fallvictimto成为…的牺牲品beintheformativeyears形成时期strikeabalancebetween..and..平衡…和…resistthetemptation抵抗诱惑distinctive有特色的，出众的nurtureasenseofidentity培养本体感individuality个性haveuniversalaccesstoeducation普遍获取教育的途径insufficient不足的beignorantaboutlaws对法律的无知contactcriminalsonline接触网上罪犯excessiveviolenceandpornography过量色情和暴力violentproneness暴力倾向takeimpulsiveactions采取冲动的行为moraleducation道德教育maintaincampussecurity维持校园安全tutoringprogram辅导项目unethical不道德的；缺乏道德的violationofcopyright侵犯版权lawenforcement法律实施stressful紧张的；有压力的financialaid经济援助competitive竞争激烈的willingnesstotakerisks愿意冒险unaffordable付不起的getwellpreparedforthefuture为将来做好准备seekmoreknowledge寻求更多知识2.家庭教育1.2.1高频词汇nurture培养playasignificantrole起重要作用ensureabrightfuture确保光明的未来inborntrait天生的品质geneticdifference基因差异environmentallydetermined环境决定的therearingenvironment后天环境well-educatedfamily有教养的家庭tendency趋势；倾向mentalevolution心理演进positiveenvironment有利/积极的环境escapefromtherealworld逃避显示世界virtualworld虚拟世界tapone’spotential激发潜能stimulateone’sinterest刺激兴趣abandononeselfto沉迷于impatient不耐烦的confrontation面对isolationfromthesociety脱离社会self-discipline自律proneto倾向于indispensable不可缺少的gettoknowtheoutsideworld认知外面世界lackofphysicalexercises缺乏体力锻炼passivereceiver被动接受者unsociable不善交际的moralvalue道德价值imitate模仿commitcrime犯罪parentalguidance家长指引ratingsystem分级 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 distinguishbetweenfantasyandreality分辨虚幻与现实knowrightfromwrong分辨是非sufferfromdomesticviolence遭受家庭暴力roleshift角色转换duelrole双重角色goodupbringing好教养traditionalvalue传统价值equalitybetweenfamilymembers家庭成员间的平等unwholesomelifestyle不健康的生活方式emotionalexchange情感交流sharethewealandwoe分享快乐和悲伤generationgap代沟mutualrespect相互尊重physicalpunishment体罚teachsbalesson给…一个教训irritate激怒；使…发怒spoil宠坏；溺爱authority当局takeoutanangeronsb对…出气maltreatment虐待exertbadinfluenceonchildren对小孩施加不良影响corporalsuffering体罚pessimistic悲观的mentalillness精神病depression失望lackofinterestinlife缺乏生活兴趣aggressivebehavior攻击性的行为commitsuicide自杀establishabridgebetweenparentsandchildren建立父母和小孩之间的桥梁dialogueandcommunication交流rolemodel行为榜样；excessivepermissiveness过度宽容shortofcommunication缺乏交流rebellious反叛的；叛逆的第二节科技话题2.1高频词汇moderntechnologicaladvancement现代科技进步replacement代替appealtocustomers吸引顾客humaneffort人类努力savelabor节省劳力improveworkefficiency提高工作效率increaseproductivity增加生产率facilitateourdailylife加快日常生活lowertherisks降低风险relyon依靠；依赖highreliability高可靠性dehumanize丧失人性lackoffacetofacecommunication缺乏面对面的交流distancehumanrelationship疏远人际关系beisolatedfrom孤立于；significant重要的；重大的medicalvalue医学价值preventaging预防衰老incurablediseases绝症cureinfertility治疗不育winfameandfortune赢取名利informationsuperhighway信息高速getwideaccesstoknowledgeandinformation广泛获取知识和信息keysourceofinformation信息主要来源newmeansofinterpersonalcommunication新型人际交往acceleratetheflowofinformation加快信息流动shortenthespacedistance缩短空间距离escapefromthereality逃离现实takefantasyforreality将虚幻当现实cybercrime网络犯罪becomeaddictive上瘾的sourceofviolenceandpornography色情和暴力的来源on-linecourses网络课程havenotaccesstotheInternet不能上网spaceforinteraction互动空间vividandinteresting生动有趣instantfeedback即时反馈makegreatcontributionstohumanrace对人类作出巨大贡献thewelfareofmankind人类福利discovertheunknown发现未知discovernewsourceofenergy发现新能源vastamountofmoney大量金钱givepriorityto优先…diverattentionto转移注意力到…potentialdanger潜在危险enormousprofits巨大利润widenthegap加宽差距handyandconvenient方便的；便利的facilitatepeople’slife加快人们生活makebusinesseasier更容易做生意bedamagingtopeople’shealth对健康有害traditionalmeansofcommunication传统交流方式enhanceemotionalbonds加强感情联系shortenmentaldistance缩短心理距离wideapplication广泛应用confusionbetweenfantasyandreality现实和虚幻的迷惑on-lineeducation网络教育on-linetrade网上贸易cloningtechnology克隆技术acceleratepaceoflife加快生活节奏dependexcessivelyon过度依赖第三节社会话题3.1工作话题3.1.1高频词汇leadaworry-freelife过着无忧无虑的生活lackofmobility缺乏流动性career-oriented以职业为中心family-and-workconflict家庭与工作的冲突jugglebetweenfamilyandcareer巧妙处理家庭和工作的关系sharetheresponsibility分担责任flexibleworkingtime灵活的工作时间freedominjobselection选择工作的权力acquisitivesociety营利社会money-oriented金钱至上haveagoodknowledgeof很好了解long-cherisheddesire长时间的愿望professionalachievement个人成就followanidealcareer寻求理想的职业challengingandpromisingposition挑战性和有前景的职位workingconditions工作环境lifeexperience生活经历broadrangeofworkexperience广泛的工作经验jobsatisfaction工作满意度enrichone’slife丰富生活increaseprofessionalskills增强个人职业技能socialrelationship社会关系lackofcontinuity缺乏连续性unstable不稳定的negativeimage负面形象loyalty忠诚untrustworthy不可靠的cost-effective划算的mutualbenefits双边利益progressinworkingmethods工作方法的进步flexibleschedule灵活的时间enjoymorefreedom享受更多的自由highmobility高度可动性effectivetimemanagement有效的时间管理productiveworkingenvironment高产的工作环境underthesupervisionof在….的监督下youthunemployment年轻人失业crimerate犯罪率financialburden经济压力loseone’sconfidence失去信心3.2老龄化话题3.2.1高频词汇seniorcitizens老人theaged老人longevity长寿peaceful平和的；和平的socialwelfare社会福利healthcaresystem保健制度forgottengroup遗忘的群体empty空虚的pensionless无养老金的dailynecessity生活必须品nursinghouse老人院；敬老院subsidy资助emotionalsupport情感支持preferentialpolicy优先政策dependonone’schildren依靠小孩harmoniousfamilyatmosphere和谐的家庭气氛misunderstanding误解lifebackgrounds生活背景fashionablelifestyle时尚生活方式takeupchallenge迎接挑战demanding要求高的parentalauthority父母权威undercontrol在…控制下面generationalclash代之间的冲突newhumanbeing新新人类retirementbenefits退休福利retirementprivilege退休优惠socialsecuritysystem社会保障制度pensioninsurance退休金保险malpractice行为不当；失职givefullplayto充分发挥bring…intofullplay充分发挥oldbutvigorous年老但精力充沛的pursuenewinterest追求新的兴趣acceleratesocialdevelopment加快社会发展spendone’sremainingdayshappily快乐度过余生enjoyfamilyunion享受家庭团圆oldageboom老年高峰loneliness寂寞liveinsolitude孤独生活contributeto为…作贡献makecontributionsto为…作贡献filial孝顺的unavoidable不可避免的valuesystem价值系统3.3治安话题3.3.1高频词汇surveillancecamera摄像头shoppingcenter购物中心privatespace私人空间safetydevice安全装置burglary盗窃行为break-in入室抢劫keepalookoutover监视trace追踪provideclue提供线索peeptheprivacy偷窥隐私disgusting令人恶心的monitor监控；监视betracked被跟踪stirrevenge激起报复evillyintended意图不良的imagerecordedbythedevice肖像被记录install安装setup安装keepevidence保留证据securitycamera安全摄像头dogpack狗仔队peerer偷窥者sneaksecretshotsofsb偷拍intrudeuponone’spersonallife侵犯个人生活personalassault个人袭击indecentbehavior不体面的行为asenseofsecurity安全感unlawfulmeans非法手段tailcelebrities跟踪名人depriveindividualsoftheirfreedom剥夺个人自由moraldeterioration道德恶化personalinformation个人信息breakthelaw违法gamble赌博casino赌场gambler参赌者gamblingpromoter赌博庄家appallingconsequence可怕的后果atothers’expense以他人为代价fallintodebt卷入债务economichardship经济困难gobankrupt破产putthefamilyatrisk家庭处境危险atthecostof以…为代价domesticviolence家庭暴力setnegativeexamplefor树立负面影响inducecrime诱导犯罪moraldegradation道德堕落income收入harmlessdiversion无害娱乐活动self-defense自卫setsbfree让某人释放出来underthreat威胁之下highpotentialforinjury受伤可能性高publicsecurity公共安全misconduct行为不当3.4男女平等话题3.4.1高频词汇genderdifference性别差异abusivehusband过分的丈夫takerevengeon报复goagainstlaw违法physicalabuse身体虐待childabuse虐待小孩wrongoutlookonlife错误的世界观vain徒劳的；虚荣的greedy贪婪的self-indulgent放纵的；任性的followlikeship跟风peerinfluence同龄影响properguidance正确引导maritalsatisfaction婚姻满意度sufferfromdomesticviolence遭受家庭暴力homeboundwoman家庭主妇lifechange生活变化financialindependence经济独立women’sright妇女权力bread-earner挣钱养家的人feminist女权主义者inseparablefamilytie不可分割的家庭纽带familyeducation家庭教育familydiscord家庭不和谐familybreakdown家庭障碍alienationofaffection情感疏远mutualunderstanding相互理解unequalopportunity不公平的机会employmentdistribution就业分布chanceofpromotion晋升机会male-orientedsociety以男性为主导的社会socialstatus社会地位undertakeresponsibility负起责任incapable无能力的；不能的senseofcompetition竞争感beinferiorto比…劣等impartial不公正的；不公平的onanequalfooting平等地makequotasforfemaleworkers为女性工作者作配额innerquality内在素质3.5犯罪话题3.5.1高频词汇putanendto停止；中止inhumane不人道的sinful罪恶的illegal非法的drugabuse吸毒；毒品泛滥blackmarket黑市homicide杀人者life-threatening威胁生命的hopeless绝望的helpless无助的widepublicity广泛宣传easepain缓解疼痛underage未成年的juvenilecrime青少年犯罪deathpenalty死刑suspensionofcapitalpunishment停止死刑criminal罪犯compensate补偿；赔偿manslaughter过失杀人unacceptable不可接受的abolish废除aneyeforaneye以眼还眼atoothforatooth以牙还牙thinktwice三思haveasecondthought三思；仔细思量lifeimprisonment终生监禁rehabilitation改造civilizedworld文明的世界innocent无辜的；清白的bedealtwithinlightoflaw根据法律处理handovertothelaw移交法律处理crimeprevention预防犯罪putother’slifeatrisk冒着别人生命的危险bechargedwith以…罪名起诉accusesbof控告某人某罪severeconsequence严重后果lackofparentalcare缺乏父母照顾single-parentfamily单亲家庭violentinclination暴力倾向criminalpsychology犯罪心理学emotionalinstability情感波动；情感不稳定antisocialbehavior反社会行为effectiveeducation有效教育familycounseling家庭顾问服务setuplifegoal建立生活目标willful任性的；故意的parentalcontrolandinstruction父母管控和指导pooreconomicbackground贫困经济背景cutdownonjuveniledelinquency减少青少年犯罪beengagedinactofcrime卷入犯罪行为第四节环保话题4.1动植物话题4.1.1高频词汇animaltesting动物实验medicalbreakthrough医学突破scientificexperiment科学实验immoral不道德的infectiousdisease传染病brutal野蛮的barbaric野蛮的cruel残忍的rightofsubsistence生命权underprivileged贫穷的severepain剧烈的疼痛animalrightactivist动物权力保护者alternativemeans可供选择的手段fightagainst对抗wildlife野生动物wildanimals野生动物invaluable无价值的beonthebrinkof濒临灭绝massextinction大批灭绝biodiversity生物多样化irreparabledamage不可补救的伤害over-hunting过度捕猎over-fishing过度捕捞feedonwildlife喂养野生动物lossofhabitats栖息地丢失insecurestatus不安全情况invasionbyalienspecies外来物种侵略naturalselection自然选择preserverarespecies保护稀有品种conservation保护restoreecologicalbalance恢复生态平衡clone克隆evolutionoflife生物进化raisepets养宠物costly昂贵的appreciationfornature欣赏自然liveinisolation孤独地生活getawayfromemptiness远离空虚non-verbalcommunication非语言交流emotionalexchange情感交流catertoemotionalneeds满足情感需求symbol象征；代表wealthandsocialstatus财富与社会地位unwholesome不健康的human’sprivilegeoveranimals人类对动物的特权depriveanimalsofnaturalfreedom剥夺动物自然的自由权力besubjectedtoexperiments经受实验breaktheecologicalbalance破坏生态平衡destroythenaturalhabitatsofwildlife破坏野生动物栖息地extinctionofsomespecies某些物种的灭绝humanrelationshipwithnature跟自然的人类关系crueltreatment残忍的对待ill-treatment虐待vulnerable容易受伤害的theworseningnaturalenvironment日日恶化的自然环境suitablehabitat合适的栖息地professionalcare专业照料livingconditions居住环境improvepublicknowledgeofanimals提升公众动物知识discovernewcures发现新治疗方法breednewspecies繁衍新物种comeclosetonature接近自然harmoniouscoexistence和谐共存hostilityagainstnature对自然的敌意4.2能源话题4.2.1高频词汇newsourceofenergy新能源atomicpower原子能application应用scarcityofenergyresources能源资源短缺energyconsumption能源消耗generatepower产生能量nuclearwaste核废物radioactivematerials放射性物质radiation-relateddisease辐射相关疾病catastrophe灾难potentialdamage潜在破坏riskthewholehumanrace将整个人类处于冒险中saferenergy更安全的能源alternativeenergyresources可供选择的能源naturalgas天然气hydroelectricpower水力电力能源mitigatetheenergycrisis缓解能源危机energy-consuming浪费能源的recycleenergy循环利用能源discovernewenergyresources发现新能源energyshortage能源短缺renewableenergyresources再用能源资源cherishnaturalresources珍惜自然资源windandsolarpower风能和太阳能preventivemeasure预防措施4.3污染话题4.3.1高频词汇environmentalpollution环境污染worseningenvironment恶化的环境contaminate污染atmospherecondition氛围条件airpollution空气污染toxic有毒的poisonous有毒的impair伤害environmentallydetrimental伤害环境的smog烟雾greenhouseeffect温室效果globalwarming全球变暖deforest采伐深林wetland湿地forestreserve深林保护ecosystem生态系统desertification沙漠化；荒漠化natureconservation自然保护extensiveexploitation广泛利用reversethetrend反转趋势beconducivetohealth有助于健康remedialmeasure补救措施sustainabledevelopment持续发展stateintervention国家干预；政府干预freshwater淡水waterpollution水污染beinshortsupply供应短缺drinkable可饮用的watershortage水资源短缺poorqualitywater低质量的水waterpollutionindex水污染指数waterforagriculturaluse农业用水surfacewater地表水undergroundwater地下水abusewater滥用水misusewater滥用水sewagesystem污水系统wastewaterdisposal废水处理系统contaminator污染物pesticide杀虫剂fertilizer化肥raisepublicawareness提升公共意识water-wiselifestyle节水生活方式water-consciouscommunity节水意识社区wastedump废物倾倒litter乱扔垃圾garbage垃圾householdrubbish家庭垃圾disposableitem一次性物品wrapper包装undegradable不可降解的plasticproducts塑料产品effluent流出物；溢出物industrialwastewater工业废水wastedisposalsystem废物处理系统garbageclassification垃圾分类recyclingscheme回收利用 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 costofdisposal处理成本on-the-spotfine现场罚款consciouspreserver有意识的保护者trafficjam交通堵塞trafficcongestion交通堵塞mammothproblem巨大问题exhaustgas废气environmentally-unfriendly对环境不友好的respiratorydisease呼吸道疾病lackadequateawareness缺乏足够意识easethepressure缓解压力severepunishment严厉的处罚suspendalicense吊销拍照levyhighertax征收更高税率self-awareness自我意识第五节语言文化5.1.高频词汇languageandculture语言和文化ancientlanguage古代语言culturallegacy文化遗产languagedisappearance语言消失endangeredandextinctlanguages濒危语言languageandculturalidentity语言文化特性dominantlanguage主流语言markerofidentity身份标志nativelanguage当地语言beunderthethreatofextinction面临灭绝的威胁beindanger处于….危险当中vanish消失irreplaceablepartoftheheritage继承物的不可取代部分befullyawareof充分意识到languagepreservation保护语言assimilation同化languagevariety语言多样化linguisticfeature语言特点lexicalitem词句vehicle媒介culturaldomination文化统治boostpublicawareness提升公共意识gradualprocess逐步过程artisticvalue艺术价值outoffashion过时的beunsuitedtothepresentneeds不能满足现在要求beincompatiblewiththepresentworld跟当今社会不和谐mainstreamlifestyle主流生活方式personalpreference个人喜好takeonnewlooks展现新形象cleverblendoftraditionandmodernity传统和现代的聪明结合visionalattraction视觉吸引visuallyattractive视觉吸引的sensuousenjoyment感官享受gorgeous华丽的commercialvalue商业价值TVaudience电视观众misleadinginformation误导信息misrepresented黑白颠倒的cheating欺骗性的compulsiveconsumer冲动的消费者damageconsumers’interests伤害消费者利益discriminativeattitude歧视态度disturbance打搅；干扰prudent谨慎的retainthestrengthsanddiscardtheweaknesses保留精华，去其糟粕historyandtradition历史传统keep…incontact与…保持联系uniquepresentation独特展现cityimage城市形象humancivilization人类文明cityscape城市风景inspirenationalpride激发民族自豪感preserveculturalrelics保护文化文物poseagreatthreatto对…施加威胁takeonacleanandtidylook呈现整洁形象givewaytohigh-rises让位于高楼replaceoldbuildings取代古建筑underestimate估计不足,低估win-winresult双赢结果maintenancecost维修成本governmentfund政府资金publicdonation公共捐赠appealto吸引boomtheeconomy繁荣经济increaserevenue增加收入promotedomesticdemands出尽国内需求cross-culturalcontact跨文化接触goldenweek黄金周expandlifeexperience拓展生活经历breaktheecologicalbalance打破生态平衡destroythenaturalhabitatsofwildlife破坏野生动物自然栖息地extinctionofsomespecies有些物种的灭绝humanrelationshipwithnature人类与自然的关系enhanceone’sappeal增强吸引力posepotentialrisks存在潜在的危险culturalandartisticlegacy文化和艺术遗产keeprecordofhistory记录历史culturalaccumulation文化积累contributetohumancivilization为人类文明作贡献maintainhumancivilization维持人类文明advancementofhumanrace人类进步culturalprosperity文化繁荣sightseeingspot观光点servepublicpurposes服务公共目的serveaseducationalresource作为教学资源introducediverseculturalheritages介绍不同的文化遗产admissionrevenue/income门票收入transmitculturalessence传递文化精髓state-funded国有的popculture流行文化dailyenjoyment日常享受leisureactivities休闲活动spiritualneeds精神需求publicentertainment公共娱乐imposestrictcontrolover严格管控culturalpenetration文化渗透appreciatediversecultures欣赏不同文化fastfoodculture快餐文化theprimeoftraditionalvalue传统价值的核心custom习俗traditionalrelationshippattern传统关系模式irresistibletrend不可抵抗的趋势castawaythetraditions抛弃传统conservative保守的；传统的safeguard保卫carrydownfromgenerationtogeneration代代相传culturalbackwardness文化落后undergotransformation经历变化behandeddownfromancienttimes从古时候流传下来evilhabit不良习惯vitality活力foodculture饮食文化stressfullife紧张的生活fooddiversity事物多样化exoticfood国外食物underminelocalcuisineandculture破坏当地饮食文化supplementeachother互补makeupforeachother’sdeficiencies互补缺陷liveanactivelifestyle过着积极的生活fallintogoodhabit养成好的习惯physicaldisorder身体不适dietingrelatedillness与饮食相关的疾病thekeytohealth健康的关键propernutrition适当的营养第六节政府投资6.1.高频词汇allocationoffunds资金分配gainprofit赢利elegantart优雅艺术artisticappreciation艺术鉴赏力recreationalmeans娱乐方式stateofmind精神状态infrastructure基础设施atightbudget紧张的预算limitedpublicfunds有限的公共资源governmentrevenue政府税收extravagant浪费的;奢侈的liveastrenuouslife过着紧张的生活bedevoidof缺乏lavishmoneyon在…浪费钱government-funded政府投资的preserveandcarryforward保护和发扬thriving兴旺的;繁荣的pursuitofpurearts追求纯艺术dedicatetoarts献身于艺术not-for-profit非赢利的complytoreality顺从现实considerablerevenue可观的收入artisticachievement艺术成就behazardoustoartistichealth对艺术健康有害commercialbenefits商业利益businessprofit商业利润nationalsecurity国家安全;民族安全onegiantleapforhumanbeings人类的巨大飞跃builduphealth加强健康preventobesity预防肥胖liveahealthylife过健康的生活fosternationalspirits培养民族精神nationalpride民族自豪感promotesports促进体育运动politicaldispute政治争端taxpayer纳税人hard-earnedmoney辛苦挣来的钱;血汗钱finance金融;经济subsidize资助thewelfareofhumankind人类福利predicttheweather预测天气probetheouterspace探索外太空findnewhabitations发现新的住所poverty贫困disease疾病illiteracy文盲potentialdanger潜在的危险enormousprofits巨大的利润unfavorableaspect不利方面PAGE150