2013版英语一轮精品复习学案：Unit5 Meeting your ancestors（新人教版选修8）

2013版英语一轮精品复习学案：Unit5 Meeting your ancestors（新人教版选修8） 【高考新动向】 【考纲全景透析】 【重点单词】 1. alternative n.选择对象；（两者或以上）选择 have no alternative but to do sth.: 只能做某事；除---外别无选择 We have no alternative but to go on. 除了继续下去,我们没有选择的余地 There was no other alternative but to fight till the victory.[来源:学。科。网] 除了战斗直到胜利,别无选择 【拓展】 alternative n.[C] 可能的选择，可能性之一。近义词，choice。 adj. 选择性的, 二中择一的 alternative v. 交替；轮流 alternatively adv. 交替地，作为另一种选择的 alternate vt. 使交替；vi.交替； adj. 交替的；轮流的 【即境活用】 In this school, the students have three____courses, and seven___courses. A. required; alternative B. requiring; alternative C. required; alternate D. requiring; alternate 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 ：A 2. interrupt v中断，打扰，打断，插嘴 Rain interrupted our baseball game.下雨中断了我们的捧球比赛 The baby interrupted me while I was on the phone. 我在打电话时，婴儿干扰了我 It is rude to interrupt.打断别人的话，是不礼貌的 “Don't interrupt,” he said. 他说：“别插嘴” 【拓展】 interrupt sb/sth with sth. 用…打扰/打断 interrupter n .造成中断或中止的人或事物 interruption n.[U] 中断、中止 [C]阻碍物，障碍物 【即境活用】Traffic in the city was _______ by a snowstorm. A. blocking B. hold up C. interrupted D. hold back 答案：C 3 assume v.假定；设想；假装；承担 ① I had assumed him to be a teacher . 我本以为他是教师。 ② I didn’t see your car ,so I assumed you’d gone out. 我没有看见你的汽车，所以我以为你出去了。 ③ It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. 普遍认为，压力系工作过重所致。 ④ The court assumed the responsibility for the girl’s welfare. 法庭承担了保障这个女孩福利的责任。 4. arrest vt. 逮捕，拘留，吸引(注意) n.[c]逮捕。 be arrested for sth. 因某事而被捕 arrest one’ s attention吸引某人的注意 under arrest被捕；被拘留 1). The criminal was arrested yesterday. 罪犯昨天被捕了。 2). What she did arrested my attention. 她所做的吸引了我的注意力。 【重点短语】 1. regardless of… 不管，不顾 ① They continued to work regardless of the fact that it was raining. 尽管天在下雨，他们还是继续工作。 ② They decorated the house regardless of cost. 他们不惜工本装修这桩房子。 ③ All our proposals were rejected ,regardless of their merits. 我们所有的建议都遭遇到拒绝，不管这些建议的价值。 2. cut up 切碎；使伤心，严厉批评 【相关短语】 cut off 切断；剪掉 cut down vt. 砍伐;削减 cut in 打断 cut out 剪去，删去，略去 cut into pieces 砍成碎片 Don't cut in while I'm talking. 我说话时别插嘴 【即境活用】When the mother returned, she saw her son _____vegetables into pieces. A. cut down B. cut up C. to cut down D.to cut up 答案：B 3. look ahead 向前看， 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 未来 They are looking ahead what they’ll do after graduating. 【相关短语】 look about /around 四下里看，环顾 look over 翻阅，浏览 look up 仰视，查阅 look up to sb. 尊敬某人 look down upon sb. 轻视某人 look into sth. 调查 look out 注意 look forward to 盼望；期待 Look out! There is danger ahead. 当心!前面危险 I'm looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation. 我盼望今年暑假见到你 【即境活用】 Please look ___ the whole plan and let me know what you think A. into B. up C. through D. after 答案：C 【重点句型】 If only it could be just like last year. 要是能跟去年那样有多好啊！ if only但愿；要是……就好了。其后一般用虚拟语气 ① If only Marx were here by my side! 要是马克思能在我身边就好了！ ② If only you had worked with greater care! 你工作要是再仔细一些该多好啊！ ③ If only the whole family could be united during the Sping Festival! 今年春节全家能团圆就好了！ 【即境活用】 Look at the trouble I’m in! If only I ____your advice. A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow 答案：C 【热点难点全析】 现在完成进行时 1.结构由“have/has been+动词的现在分词”构成 2.现在完成进行时的用法 （1）表示从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在的动作，可能刚刚停止，也可能还在继续进行 （2）有时现在完成进行时不是指某动作一直在不停的进行，而是表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作，常常带有感情色彩例如： She has been saying that 20 times. 这话她已经说了20遍了 He has been calling on her several times this week. 他这个星期几次来看他 We have been having a lot of rain recently. 最近雨水很多 （3）有时现在完成进行时表示刚才或近来发生的动作，也可表示知道说话时为止的一段时间内发生的动作，这一动做到说话时已经结束，而且一般不再继续下去；这种用法主要表示某一动作所产生的结果或对现在的影响例如 He has been working too hard. 他工作太辛苦了 The girl has been playing with toys. 那个女孩一直在玩玩具 You have been cleaning the classroom, I think. 我想你刚才在打扫教室吧 【点拨】辨析： 现在完成时和现在完成进行时 现在完成时和现在完成进行时均可表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，有时两者可换用。这两种时态的主要区别有两个 ： 1）现在完成时表示动作已完成，着重结果；现在完成进行时表示动作的进行，强调动作的持续性比较： I have watered the flowers. 我已经给花浇过水了（已完成：你不必浇了） I have been watering the flowers. 我一直在给花浇水（未完成：一直在浇） 2）状态动词、知觉动词或情感动词如：see, feel, know, love 等，不可用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时，例如： I have known her for a long time. 我认识她已经很久了 I haven’t seen him theses days. 这些日子我没有见过他 【语法专练】 1. I have no idea when the bus will arrive. I for at least half an hour in such cold weather. A. had waited B. have waited C. will wait D. have been waiting 2. —Hi, Tracy, you look tired. —I am tired. I _______the living room all day. A. have been painting B. had painted C. painted D. paint 3. ---Isn’t it hard to drive downtown to work? --- Yes, that’s why I _______ to work by train. A. have gone B. have been going C. was going D. will have gone 4. Since she left home, I have been worried about her and _____ well at all. A. was sleeping B. wasn’t sleeping C. haven’t been sleeping D. have been sleeping 5. Efforts to stop smoking in public areas _______ progress in Hangzhou in recent weeks． A．made B．have been made C．have been making D．are making 答案：1~5 DABCC 【高考零距离】 1、（2012•全国II卷• T18）18. The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told 【解析】选C。考查动词时态。现在完成进行时表示：过去某一动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，现在刚刚结束或还在进行。句意：经理从早上9点开始就一直在不停的告诉工人们如何改进这个项目。根据句意选C。 2、（2012•安徽卷• T26）26. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours. A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing 【解析】选D。 后面的over the past five hours 意味着现在完成时，所以选择D。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”明显不正确。 3、（2011•北京卷• T23） Tom in the library every night over the last three months. A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working 【解析】选C。考查动词时态。 句意为：在过去的三个月里的每个晚上汤姆都在图书馆里学习。根据over the last three months可知该空表示现在的事情，又结合every night,可知动作一直在延续，故用现在完成进行时，选C。现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开始，持续到现在且现在还在进行。 4.（2010·湖北卷·T21）This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. [来源:Zxxk.Com] A. division B. area C. range D. circle 【解析】选B。此 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 不仅考察学生对于四个选项的认知，更重要的是要理解句子的含义。“这家餐馆越来越出名 是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人群。”“a range of ”强调一个系列，而“a wide range of”意为“各种各样的”。正好符合题意。从句子结构来讲，这个句子属于典型的“从句套从句”。“for”引导原因状语从句，“that”引导定语从句。 　　 5.（2010·浙江卷·T6）I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television. A．accurate B．ridiculous C．urgent D．shallow 【解析】选A。本题考查形容词辨析。分析四个选项的意思：accurate 精确的；ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent紧急的；shallow浅的，肤浅的。根据句意：我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。 6.（2010·江苏卷·T23）—why, Jack, you look so tired! —Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting 【解析】选D。我给房子上油漆一直进行到现在，而且到明天才会完成。所以用现在完成进行时 7.（2010·江西卷·T30）Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ______ since her marriage to Father. A shoulders B shouldered C is shouldering D has been shouldering 【解析】选Ｄ。考察时态。在本句since 表示自从过去到现在, 所以用现在完成时, 现在完成进行时为现在完成时的一种。 【考点提升训练】 一、听力（略） 二、单项选择 21. — _______ an earthquake happens in Quanzhou when we are having a lesson? —I’m afraid most of us will be trapped. A．If only B．What if C．As if D．Even if 22. 【2012届四川省成都石室中学高三二诊模拟】17．—How long ___ like this? —Three weeks! It's usual here that rain ___ without stopping these days of the year． A．has it rained; pours B．is it raining; is pouring C．has it been raining; pours D．does it rain; pours 23Tony, mind your manners! Don’t _______ while others are talking. A. cut in B. cut off C. cut down D. cut up 24. 【2012届广西桂林市、崇左市、百色市、防城港市高考联合调研】29． him or her leave a message in case anyone happens to drop in while I am out. A．Get B．Have C．Ask D．Take 25、This is an early church, ________ from the ninth century, which was rebuilt under the direction of San. Carlo Borromeo. A. dated B. being dated C. dating D. dates 26. ----- Do you really want to go out? ----- It may rain. _____, I shall go out; I don’t mind the rain. A. Anyway B. Otherwise C. Somehow D. Therefore 27. --Mr. Smith, you are arrested for stealing. Please sign here. --Arrested? Stealing? ________ A. Are you all right? B. You can't be serious! C. I'm a foreigner. D. It doesn't matter. 28. People hope to become more ______ in predicting earthquakes. [来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K] A. absolute B. steady C. ideal D. accurate 29. Be sure not to_______ the reputation of our country when traveling abroad. A. compromise B. raise C. establish D. decrease 30. What terrible weather! It heavily for as long as eight hours. A．snows B．snowed [来源:学#科#网] C．is snowing D．has been snowing 31. —What made little Tony so unhappy and cry in his room ? — to go hiking with his brother. A．Having not been allowed B．Not having allowed C．Having not allowed D．Not having been allowed 32. Nowadays, most people，in order to keep fit，prefer walking to driving ____necessary. A. if B. unless C. in case D. as if 33. --Johnson, come and look at the sea! It is beautiful, isn’t it? --Absolutely! If only I _________ here by the sea. A. lived B. live C. had lived D. will live 34. 【2012届四川省成都石室中学高三二诊模拟】13．"___ Libya's oil production returns to normal, I guess, it will be fifteen months," said a UN expert．[来源:Zxxk.Com] A．After B．That C．Before D．Since 35. The meat price __________ in the past two months and I don’t know if it will continue. A. had risen B. has been risen C. had been rising D. has been rising 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Perhaps you’ve attended some parties. But like New York，where a party or dinner often __36__ business with pleasure, a Washington party is a __37__ part of the business of politics, the business of making __38__ connections. Some Washington parties have a __39__ aura (气氛) about them, depending on who gives them and who is there, but most parties are open-house __40__ in fact, with the hosts not knowing most of the __41__ who are there. I went to a few of these parties __42__ I wanted to see the inside of some of the Washington mansions (公馆) I had __43__ so much about. Almost every time during the evening some man would come close to talk with me __44__, we didn’t know each other at all. Such a __45__ exchange clearly proves “a gathering of friends” __46__ Washington party standards. You don’t even need an __47__ to attend many Washington parties. You just have to know about them. No Washington hostess would __48__ her servants to ask you who you were. Most of the bigger parties, those with 300 or 400 guests, __49__ to impress somebody, and Washingtonians __50__. Most members of the Congress ,for example, __51__ middle-class backgrounds in smaller communities __52__ the country. They are dazzled (眼花缭乱的) by __53__. They are dazzled by big names. They are ready to help Washington __54__ hostesses. They go along with them because they are good friends or they don’t notice that they __55__ or they don’t care if they are. 36. A. follows B. connects C. mixes D. goes 37. A. daily B. necessary C. chief D. cheap 38. A. still B. cruel C. mental D. important 39. A. social B. nervous C. terrible D. simple 40. A. events B. affairs C. conferences D. games 41. A. guests B. customers C. guards D. guides 42. A. so that B. in order that C. as if D. because 43. A. found B. noticed C. heard D. wrote 44. A. since B. though C. when D. whether 45. A. common B. strict C. public D. special 46. A. including B. comparing with C. according to D. depending on 47. A. invitation B. envelope C. instrument D. acceptance 48. A. refuse B. allow C. agree D. warn 49. A. are given B. give C. are supplied D. supply 50. A. easily forget B. hardly remember C. easily impress D. are easily impressed 51. A. hear from B. write to C. come from D. call out 52. A. over B. below C. between D. across 53. A. money B. equal C. freedom D. discussion 54. A. strange B. famous C. poor D. stupid 55. A. are using B. are being used C. are obeying D. are being obeyed 四、 阅读理解 阅读理解1小学二年级阅读理解小学三年级阅读题训练阅读理解二年级一年级语文猴子捞月亮 （四川省自贡市2012届高三第二次诊断性考试）（2012自贡二诊） A In the past ten years, America's National Basketball Association (NBA) has grown increasingly dependent on the rest of the world to supply players. When Michael Jordan and Larry Bird won gold in Barcelona in 1992, the Americans were praised for teaching the world how to play basketball. This season, however; 20 percent of NBA rosters（花名册）will be filled by non-Americans. NBA commissioner David Stem happily embraces the trend. On a visit to Paris in October, Stern outlined his vision for the future; which is likely to see Europe hosting NBA games by 2010. The NBA is now planning to take China by storm "Our experience in china has been that it is going to be explosive in its growth," said Stern. The strategy（战略，策略）in China is television. "We’ve made 14 deals in China with local and national networks on cable and satellite." The success of Chinese centre Yao Ming has paved the way for the NBA marketing blitz in China. The NBA, which is broadcasted in more than 200 countries in 42 languages; will put that to the test in October 2004 when the Houston Rockets play two pre-season games against the Sacramento Kings in Beijng and Shanghai. The NBA knows that it needs a global market to compensate for tough times on home soil. "It doesn't matter where the players come from, all the NBA teams now know that they have to scout（寻找，觅得）internationally," said Terry Lyons, the NBA's vice-president of international public relations. "It has increased the level of competition here." As Frenchman Tony Parker and Argentine Emanuel Ginobili showed in winning championship rings with the San Antonio Spurs last season, many people can earn the' respect , of their American peers. Others, such as the Houston Rockets' Chinese centre Yao Ming一number one draft pick in 2002一and the Detroit Pistons' 18-year-old Serb Darko Milicic一number two overall in this year's draft一are icons （偶像）in-waiting. It is the ultimate（最后的，根本的）revolution一the rest of the world teaching the US how to play basketball· 56．According to the report,_________. A. Michael Jordan is still playing a very important role in NBA B .the part played by the foreign players in NBA will be great C. Yao Ming is to play two pre-season games in NBA D .European countries will host the 2004 NBA games 57. The underlined phrase "take China by storm" has the meaning of_______. A. there’ll be a big storm when NBA comes to China to play against the Sacramento Kings B. NBA is planning to set up some training centers in China C. NBA intends to make China its "marketing center" D. the NBA's live basket games will be broadcasted on all the TVs in China 58. What seems to be the biggest change that is happening to NBA? A. The NBA will stop teaching the world how to play basketball． B. China's rapid development in sports affects NBA． C. Yao Ming has taken the place of Michael Jordan. D. NBA is expecting more foreign players to join the league. 59．When the writer talked of "home soil", he was referring to________. A. the USA B. native Americans C. the NBA training center D. farms in the States B Two years ago, Wendy Hasnip, 47, experienced a brain injury that left her speechless for two weeks. When she finally recovered, she found herself talking with what seemed to be a French accent: "I phoned a friend the other day, and she spent the first ten minutes laughing," Hasnip said at the time. "While I have nothing against the French.” Hasnip suffered from foreign accent syndrome（外国口音综合症), a rare condition in which people find themselves speaking their own language Like someone from a foreign country. The condition usually occurs in people who have experienced a head injury or a stroke（中风）一a sudden loss of consciousness, sensation, or movement caused by a blocked or broken blood vessel（血管）in the brain. The condition was first identified during the Second World War in a Norwegian woman whose head was injured during an attack by the German military. The woman recovered but was left with a German-sounding accent, to the horror of fellow villagers who avoided her after that. Researchers have discovered that the combined effect of the damage to several parts of the brain makes victims lengthen certain syllables, mispronounce sounds, and change，the normal pitch（高音）of their voice. Those changes in speech add up to what sounds like a foreign accent. Another researcher, a phonetician（语音学者），says victims of the syndrome don't acquire a true foreign accent. Their strangely changed speech only resembles the foreign: accent with which it has a few sounds in common. When an English woman named Annie recently developed foreign accent syndrome after a stroke, she spoke with what seemed to be a Scottish accent. However, Annie's Scottish coworkers said she didn't sound at all like a Scot. 60．According to the passage; people _______ may have foreign accent syndrome. A. whose parent has experienced a head injury B. who have lived in a foreign country for a long time C. who have lost their consciousness owing to a stroke D. who have learned foreign language from their coworkers 61. All of the following are the causes of leading to what sounds like a foreign accent EXCEPT ________. A. a softer voice B. change in length of syllables. C. mispronounced sounds． D. changed pitch of voice 62. If a person suffers foreign accent syndrome________. A. his coworkers will be afraid of him and avoid contacting with him B. he has more chance of suffering stroke again C. he will speak a fluent foreign language like native speakers’ D. his speech only has a few sounds in common with the foreign accent 63. Writing this passage, the writer's main purpose is to_______. A. introduce foreign accent syndrome and some related information B. warn people not to be at the risk of experiencing a stroke C. make it clear that foreign accent syndrome can be cured D. tell a story of an injured woman dining the Second World War C At the middle school level, there are many academic clubs in which students can participate. Students can choose clubs that focus on an area of interest.[来源:学&科&网] Mathcounts Club Mathcounts tries to increase excitement towards mathematic achievement. It hopes to provide students with the foundation for success in science, technology; engineering and mathematics careers. Schools select individuals and teams to participate in competitions. Local competitions are held in February with winners progressing to state competitions and then on to the national level. Mathcounts works to challenge student math skills, develop self-confidence and give rewards for their achievements. Envirothon．[来源:学科网ZXXK] The Envrothon program focuses on natural resources knowledge and exposes students to diverse environmental issues, and ecosystems（生态学）．The ecology field competition for five-member middle school teams offers competitions in wildlife, soils, forestry, current environmental issues and aquatics. Students Work and learn in middle school clubs and can compete at the local and state level． Future Problem Solvers Future Problem Salvers is an academic club that uses a six-step process to solve problems that may happen in the future. Students who are in the talented and gifted program, who like to "think out of the box,” or who enjoy thinking about futuristic problems max like this club. Teams, comprised of four students read future scenes and write up solutions in: a booklet using the six-step process. Teams that score high enough can go to the .state competition and，then to the international competition. Builders Club Builders Club is open to any middle school student who wishes to perform community service. Each Builders Club is co-sponsored（共同捐助）by a Kiwanis club. and the middle school. The members learn by doing, and they learn organization; teamwork，and leadership. Builders Clubs can sponsor a "Teacher of the year" program, provide a recycling collection point, organize canned food and clothing drives to support local shelters, adopt（领养）a resident at a local senior citizens home; adopt a highway; tutor, etc. Middle school academic clubs offer students a place to explore interests or talents: The clubs they join in middle school can help guide choices in high school and beyond. 64. Students choose Mathcounts Club in order to______. A. be successful in science careers B. enjoy solving future problems C. perform community service D. study wildlife and soils 65．If you enjoy thinking about futuristic problems _______ is a good choice for you. A. Mathcounts Club B. Builders Club C. Future Problem Salvers D. Envirotfion 66．The students who are not interested in competitions would like to choose_______． A. Mutheounts Club B. Builders Club C. Future Problem Solvers D. Envirothon 67. What is the common feature of the four clubs? A. Competitions B．Leadership. C. Scientific researches D. Teamwork D Astronauts aboard the space station celebrated a space first on Wednesday by drinking water that had been recycled from ;their. urine (尿)，sweat and water got from air. They said "cheers," clicked drinking bags and toasted NASA workers on the ground. The urine recycling system is needed for astronaut stations on the moon and Mars. It also will have NASA money because it won't have to ship up as much water to the station by space shuttles or cargo rockets. Besides, it's. important as the space station is about to expand from three people living on beard to six. The recycling system had been brought up to the space station last November by space shuttles Endeavour, but it couldn't be used until samples were tested back on earth: So when it came time to actually drink up, NASA made a big deal of it. The -three-man crew stood holding their drinks and congratulated engineers in two NASA centers that worked on the system. "This is something that had been the stuff of science fiction,” American astronaut Michael Barratt said before taking a small mouthful. "The taste is worth trying." The new system takes the combined urine of the crew from the toilet, moves it to a big tank, where the water is boiled off, and the vapor is collected. The rest of the urine is thrown away. Then the water vapor is mixed with water from air, and then it goes through filters（过滤器）．When six crew members are aboard it can make about six gallons from urine in about six hours. “Some people may find the idea of drinking recycled urine distasteful, but it is also done on earth, but with a lot longer time between urine and the tap,” said Marybeth Edeen, the space station's national lab manager. The technology NASA developed for his system has already been used for quick water purification after the 2004 Asian tsunami. 68. According to the text, the recycling system is important because______． A．it makes traveling to he moon for the average person possible B．with it NASA won't need to ship any water up the space station C．it can help meet the need for more water after the crew is expanded D. it protects the environment in space by reducing the amount of waste 69. From paragraph 5，we can know________. A. the theory behind the recycling system B．the effect of the recycling system C. an opinion on recycling urine D. the process of recycling urine 70. What did Edeen say about recycled urine and the recycling system? A. The taste of recycled urine is not as good as that of common water. B. The recycling system has made a science fiction story come true， C. The idea of drinking recycled urine makes astronauts feel unpleasant.[来源:Z+xx+k.Com] D. It takes a longer time on earth to make water from urine than in space. 71. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Research of NASA Has Made Great Progress B. New Technology Is Used in the Space Station C. Drink up Space Station Recycles Urine to Water D. Good News：Water Recycled from Urine Tastes Good E No one likes to make mistakes. But a new study says organizations learn more from their failures than from their successes, and keep that knowledge longer. One of the researchers was Vinit Desai, an assistant professor at the University of Colorado Denver Business School. He worked with Peter Madsen from the Marriott School of Management at Brigham Young University in Utah. They did not find much long-term "organizational learning" from success. It is possible, they say But Professor Desasays they found that knowledge gained from failure lasts for years. He says organizations should treat failures as a learning opportunity and not try to ignore them． The study looked at companies and organizations that launch satellites一and other space vehicles. Professor Desai compared two shuttle flights． In two thousand two, a piece of insulating（隔热的）material broke of, during launch and damaged a rocket on the Atlantis. Still, the flight was considered a success. Then, in early two thousand three, a piece of insulation struck the Columbia during launch. This time, the shuttle broke apart on re-entry and the seven crew members died. NASA officials suspended all flights and an investigation led to suggested changes. Professor Desai says the search for solutions after a failure can make leaders more open-minded. He points to airlines as an example of an industry that has learned from failures in the past. He advises organizations to look for useful information in small failures and failures they avoided. He also urges leaders to encourage the open sharing of information. The study appeared in the Academy of Management Journal The mistakes we learn from do not have to be our own. We recently asked people on our Facebook page to tell us a time they had done something really silly. Fabricio Cmino wrote: Not long ago I wanted to watch TV, but it wouldn't turn on, so I did everything I could to start it. Thirty minutes later my mum showed up and, passing by, said to me "Did you try plugging it'? I’m just dusting，Mum！”So she wouldn't notice how dumb I am sometimes！ Bruno Kanieski da Silva told about a time he looked everywhere for his key. It was in his pocket. He wrote：I always promise I will never do it again, but after-a few weeks___，where is my wallet? For sure it will be in a very logical place. 72. What we get from failure differs from that from success in that_______. A. what we learn from failure is more powerful B. what we learn from success does no good to us C. the knowledge gained from failure is important for a company D. the knowledge gained from failure lasts longer 73. From the passage, we can infer that________. A. the insulating material problem in 2002 didn't arouse enough attention B. there were no astronauts on Columbia C. in spite of the problem, Atlantis was considered a success D. Columbia exploded during its launch time 74．The writer gives the last two paragraphs to show that________. A. many people make mistakes in the world B. mistakes were a very embarrassing thing when found by others C. we can also draw a lesson from others' mistakes D. making mistakes was a necessity 75. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Only organizations can learn from mistakes B. We can also learn from failures that have been avoided. C. Lessons from the shuttle flights are more important. D. Leaders often lack an open mind and seldom share information. 五、书面表达 （浙江省绍兴一中2012届高三5月模拟考试） 你的同学刘芳乐于助人，积极乐观。她在上星期日下午回校途中帮助了一位受伤的老人。请根据题示，用英语写一篇短文向英语报English Times投稿，简要叙述她做好事的经过，并谈谈你的感想。字数：100～120．[来源:Zxxk.Com] What happened ·an old man seriously hurt in the leg ·what Liu Fang did Your opinion ·trouble or the right thing ·… 注意：文章开头部分已给出，不计词数； Nowadays, a lot of people are reportedly unwilling to help others． However, Liu Fang acted differently． ______________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 21【解析】选B。问句句意：要是我们上课时泉州发生地震，那会怎样？what if要是……会怎样；if only要是……（就好了）；as if好像；even if即使。 22【解析】选C。考查动词时态。第一空根据答语像这样已经下了三天了，所以用现在完成进行时；第二空每年的这些日子都不停的下雨，用一般现在时。 23【解析】选A。句意：Tony，注意礼貌！当别人在谈话时，不要插嘴。cut in插嘴；cut off切断，隔离；cut down砍倒；cut up切碎。 24【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。根据后文的leave动词原形可知用have，解题关键：have sb do sth。 25【解析】选C。考查date from的用法。句意：这是早期的教堂，可以追溯到9世纪，是在卡罗的指导下重建的。date from无被动语态。 26~30 ABDAD 31~33 DBA 34【解析】选C。考查状语从句的连接词。此处正常的语序为：it will be fifteen months before Libya's oil production returns to normal意为：15个月之后利比亚的油产量才能恢复正常。 35D 36~40 CBDAB 41~45 ADCBD 46~50 CABAD 51~55 CDABB 56 B考查细节理解。根据This season, however; 20 percent of NBA rosters（花名册）will be filled by non-Americans.可知B正确。 57. C考查词意猜测。根据will put that to the test in October 2004 when the Houston Rockets play two pre-season games against the Sacramento Kings in Beijng and Shanghai. The NBA knows that it needs a global market to compensate for tough times on home soil.可知选C。 58. D考查判断、推理。根据第二段和最后一段It is the ultimate（最后的，根本的）revolution一the rest of the world teaching the US how to play basketball. 可知选D。 59．A考查猜测词义。根据文意此处指“美国本土”。 60． C考查细节理解。根据第二段The condition usually occurs in people who have experienced a head injury or a stroke（中风）一a sudden loss of consciousness, sensation, or movement caused by a blocked or broken blood vessel（血管）in the brain.可知C正确。 61. A考查细节理解。根据Researchers have discovered that the combined effect of the damage to several parts of the brain makes victims lengthen certain syllables, mispronounce sounds, and change，the normal pitch（高音）of their voice.可知选A。 62. D考查判断、推理。根据victims of the syndrome don't acquire a true foreign accent. Their strangely changed speech only resembles the foreign: accent with which it has a few sounds in common.可推知。 63. A考查作者的写作意图。本文是一篇说明文，其介绍了外国口音综合症及其相关信息。 64. A考查细节理解。根据It hopes to provide students with the foundation for success in science, technology; engineering and mathematics careers.可知选A。 65． C考查细节理解。根据Future Problem Salvers is an academic club that uses a six-step process to solve problems that may happen in the future可知C正确。 66 B考查细节理解。根据文意只有Builders Club中没有提到competition一词。 67. D考查判断、推理。四则广告都是club的形式，都需要团队意识。 68. C考查细节理解。根据第二段中的it won't have to ship up as much water to the station by space shuttles or cargo rockets. Besides, it's. important as the space station is about to expand from three people living on beard to six.可知选C。 69. D考查判断、推理。根据The new system takes the combined urine of the crew from the toilet, moves it to a big tank, where the water is boiled off, and the vapor is collected. The rest of the urine is thrown away.可知，这是循环利用的过程。 70. D考查判断、推理。根据it is also done on earth, but with a lot longer time between urine and the tap可知，在地球上，把尿净化成自来水需要更长的时间。 71. C考查文章的标题。根据全文可知：在空间站将尿转换成水。 72. D考查细节理解。根据第一段a new study says organizations learn more from their failures than from their successes, and keep that knowledge longer和第三段they found that knowledge gained from failure lasts for years.可知选D。 73. A考查判断、推理。根据In two thousand two, a piece of insulating（隔热的）material broke of, during launch and damaged a rocket on the Atlantis. Still, the flight was considered a success.可推知。 74．C考查作者的写作意图。作者举例说明从别人的错误中获取教训。 75. B考查细节理解。根据He advises organizations to look for useful information in small failures and failures they avoided.可知选B。 五、One possible version: Nowadays, a lot of people are reportedly unwilling to help others． However, Liu Fang acted differently．[来源:学科网ZXXK] Last Sunday afternoon, on her way back to school, Liu Fang came across an old man lying on the ground, seriously hurt in the leg． She immediately stopped, called 120 and practiced first aid． Soon, the ambulance came and took the man to hospital． When everything was OK, she left for school． Such is Liu Fang, a helpful, positive and determined person． Though there might be misunderstanding or even trouble when we do good, I strongly believe that she has done the right thing． As responsible citizens, it is our duty to help people in need． Also, if you don’t offer your help when others are in trouble, how can you expect help from others when you are in trouble? Therefore, helping others means helping ourselves in a sense, doesn’t it?