常见石油英文缩写对照表

+VE positive AAR After Action Review ABL Alternate Borehole Liner ABR Additional Budget Request AC Alternating Current ACD Above chart datum ACS Anti-Collision System ACT Accident Control Technique ACV Approved Contract Value AD Assistant Driller AEA Asia Emergency Assistance AELB Atomic Energy Licensing Act AEOS All Employees Opinion Survey AFE Authorisation for expenditure AFE Approval for Expenditure AGA American Gas Association AH Along hole AHBDF Along hole below derrick floor AHBRT Along Hole Below Rotary Table Datum line from which measurements are taken AHBTHF Along hole below tubing head flange AHBTHF Along hole below tubing head flange AHD Along hole depth AHORT Along hole original rotary table AKO Adjustable kick-off sub (directional drilling tool) ALARP As Low As Reasonably Practicable ALARP As Low As Reasonably Practicable Ann Annulus ANSI American National Standards Institute (previous ASA) AOB Any Other Business API American Petroleum Institute API American Petroleum Institute APL Annulus Pressure Loss APP As per programme AR Automated Roughneck ARP Asset Reference Plan ARPR Annual Review of Petroleum Resources ASA American Standards Association (now ANSI) ASA Anchor Seal Assembly ASAP As Soon As Possible ASCL Acoustic Super Combo Log ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASR Appraisal & Strategy Review ASS Asset Management Assy Assembly Assy Assembly ASTM American Society-for Testing Materials AVG Average Azim Azimuth (compass bearing) B/D Barrels per day B/H Bent housing (directional drilling tool) B/HSG Bent housing (directional drilling tool) B/O Break out BA Breathing Apparatus BAA Business Alignment Area BALS Baker Atlas Logging Services BBL Barrel bbls/d Barrels per day bbls/min Barrels per minute BCD Below chart datum BCOT Bintulu Crude Oil Terminal BDF Below derrick floor BDO Baram Delta Operations BG Back ground BGG Background gas BGT Borehole geometry tool BHA Bottomhole Assembly BHA Bottom hole assembly BHC Borehole compensated sonic log BHCT Bottom-Hole Circulating Temperature BHD (Type of packer) BHP Bottom Hole Pressure BHP Brake horsepower BHP Bottom-Hole Pressure BHST Bottom-Hole Static Temperature BHT Bottom hole temperature BIF Bintulu Integrated Facilities BIM Business Interface Manager BJ Blast joint BLC Big Lever Club BO Explosive service (back-off) BOE Barrel of Oil Equivalent BOP Blowout Preventer BOP Blow out Preventor Prevention of gas blow out from well BOP Blowout preventer BOPD Barrels of oil per day BOPs Blowout Preventers BP Bridge plug BP Business Plan BPC Bean performance curve BPD Barrels per day Bpf Blow per foot BPH Bbl per hour BPM Barrels per minute BPR Bottom Pipe Ram BPV Back Pressure Valve BPV Backpressure valve BS Base sediment BS & W Base sediment and water BSP Brunei Shell Petroleum BTI Big Ticket Item BTM Bottom BTM Business Technology Mapping BTU, Btu British thermal unit BU Business Unit BU Bottoms up (circulating) BU Build up (pressure, temperature, inclination) BU Business Unit BUPs Business Unit Plans BUS Build up section (of a deviated well) BV Ball valve BWPD Barrels of water per day C&C Circulate & Condition C/w Comes with C2V Capital to Value CA Capital Allocation CA Corporate Affairs CALM Catamery anchor leg mooring CAO Computer applications for operations CAO Computer assisted operations (Obsolete) CAPEX Capital Expenditure CAPO Computer assisted production operation CAPS Corrective Action Preventive System CAR Campaign Action Register CART CAM Actuated CAT Corrective Action Team CBBL Core Barrels CBD Competency Based Development CBHP Closed in bottom hole pressure CBHT Closed in bottom hole temperature CBL Cemented Bond Log To test the integrity of the cementing CBP Country Business Plan CCL Casing collar locator CD Chart datum CDPP Circulating Drill Pipe Pressure CE Chief Engineer CE Capital Employed CEP Current Estimated Potential CERP Capital Expenditure Review Panel CET Cement evaluation tool cft Cubic feet CG Casing gun (shaped charge perforator) CHH Casing head housing CHP Casing head pressure CHS Casing head spool CHT Casing head tension CI Close(d) in CIBHP Closed in bottom hole pressure CIBHT Closed in bottom hole temperature CIIP Condensate Initially In Place Circ Circulate CIS Customer instrument service CITHP Closed in tubing head pressure CITHT Closed in tubing head temperature CL, C/L Control line CLFL Choke Line Friction Lossses CM Capability Management/ Manager CMC Crisis Management Centre CMC Carboxy methyl cellulose CMT Cement CMT Crisis Management Team CNL Compensated neutron log CNPC China National Petroleum Corporation COB Close Of Business CoEs Centres Of Excellence Compl Complete(d), completion CONT, Cont’dContinued CORAL Cost Reduction Alliance Malaysia COSHH Control of substances hazardous to health CP Casing pressure CP Conductor pressure CP Conductor Pipe, Casing Pressure CPC Computer production control CPH Baker Oil Tools tie back packer CR Company Representative CRP Commercial Review Panel CSA Customer Service Agreement CSC CORAL Steering Council CSES Cable Sidedoor Entry Sub CSF Critical Success Factor Csg Casing CSO Complete Shut Off CSR Company Site Representative CST Casing seat test CT Coiled tubing CT Check trip CTC Central Tender Committee CTD Coiled Tubing Drilling CTHP Closed in tubing head pressure CTHT Closed in tubing head temperature CTT Cup type tested CTT Cup type tester CTU Coiled Tubing Unit CW, C/W Complete with CWOP Completing the well on paper CYA Cover your arse (political astuteness and insurance…) D & I Diversity and Inclusiveness D & O Development & Operations DC Drill Collar DC Drill collar DCCS Drilling Cost Control System DD Directional Driller DD Depth determination DDM Data & Document Management DDOR Daily Drilling Operations Report DF Drilling floor DFE Derrick floor elevation DIL Dual induction laterolog DIMS Drilling information management system DIMS Drilling Information Management System Directional ( OOrientate Same as 'sliding' drilling Directional ( RRotate DLL Dual laterolog DLS Dogleg Severity DM Driller's Method DO Drop off section (in a deviated well) DOE Department of Energy DOE Department of Environment DOSH Department of Occupational Safety & Health DP Drill Pipe DP Dynamically Positioned DP Drill pipe DPP, Pdp Drill-Pipe Pressure DR Driller DROPS DRT Dual ram tension tubing head DS Drilling supervisor DS Downstream DSA Double Studded Adapter DST Drill Stem Test DST Combination DLL and MSFL DST Drill stem test DSV Drilling Supervisor DTI Department of Trade and Industry DTL Drilling the Limit (Shell Trademark for Technical Limit methodology) DtL Deliver the Limit (term for pursuit of Technical Limit) DTL Drilling The Limit DTU Double tilted universal joint (directional drilling tool) DTU Double-Tilt Units DW, D/W Drill Water DWCH Docking Head DWOP Drilling the well on paper DWOP Deliver Well On Paper DWT Dead weight tester DWT Dead weight ton EAR Event assessment report ECC Emergency Control Centre ECC Emergency Control Co-ordinator ECD Equivalent circulation density, Equivalent column density ECD Equivalent Circulating Density ECP External casing packer ECT Emergency Coordination Team EDMS Electronic Document Management System EDP Electronic data processing EDR Expectation Developed Reserves EETP Emulsion and effluent treatment plant EGP External gravel pack EI Employee Information EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EIA Environmental Impact Assessment ELT Extended Leadership Team ELTSR Extra long tubing seal receptacle EMA equivalent of methane in air EMA Equipment material administration system (ordering and tracking software) EMD Equivalent mud density EMG Equivalent mud gradient EMS Electro magnetic survey EMW Equivalent Mud Weight EOR Enhanced Oil Recovery EOR Enhanced oil recovery EOS Earliest On Site EOS Economies Of Scale EP Managing Director SECL EPA Environmental Protection Agency EPAC Exploration & Production Audit Committee EPBC Exploration & Production Business Council EPBM Exploration and Production Business Model EPCC Engineering, Procurement, Construction & Commissioning EPF Finance Manager SECL EPG Geological Manager EPIS Exploration & Production Issues & Strategy EPMI Esso Production Malaysia Incorporated EPO Operations Manager SECL EPO/1 Senior Drilling Engineer SECL EPO/2 Contracts and Procurement Manager ERP EPQR Exploration & Production Quarterly Review EPSEC Secretarial Support EPT Electromagnetic propagation tool EPU Economic Planning Unit EQPT Equipment ER Emergency Response ERD Extended Reach Drilling ERD Extended Reach Drilling ERP Emergency Response Pla ES Equalizing sub ESA Environmental Site Assessment ESD Emergency Shut Down ESM Enhanced Safety Management ESP Electrical Submersible Pump ESS Electronic (magnetic) single shot ESS Expatriate Senior Staff ESV Emergency shutdown valve ETA Estimated Time of Arrival ETD Estimated Time of Departure ETR Effective Tax Rate EU External upset EUE External upset ends EWMS Engineering Work Management System EXPRO Shell UK Upstream business EZSV Easydrill Plug F Flowing F & BU Flowing and closed in pressure build up survey F/C Float collar Collar at the end of a casing used to land plug F/S Float shoe F/S Float shoe FA First Assignment FAC First Aid Case FAC First Aid Case FBG Formation breakdown gradient FBHP Flowing bottom hole pressure FBHT Flowing bottom hole temperature FC Flow coupling FC Flowcheck To ensure that there is nothing flowing prior to POOH FC, F/C Flow check FCP Fracture closure pressure FCP Final Circulating Pressure FD Flexible Deployment FDC Formation density log compensated FDP Field Development Plan FGIIP Free Gas Initially In Place FH Full hole FIG Formation intake gradient FIG Formation intake gradient FIS Financial Information System FIT Formation intake test FIT Formation Integrity Test FLP Flowline pressure FMC Fine Medium Coarse FMEA Failure Modes and Effects Analysis FMS Flush Mounted Slip FMT Formation Micro Tester Can only take one sample at a time, whereas RCI can pump many times FNL Legal Counsel FPI Free Point Indicator FPI Free point indicator FPP Fracture propagation pressure FPSO Floating Production Storage & Offloading FRD Focused result delivery (90 day intense team effort to realize an opportunity) FST Formation strength test FT Formation tester FTHP Flowing tubing head pressure FTHT Flowing tubing head temperature FUBAR F**d up beyond all recognition FWKO Free water knock out G&G Geological & Geophysical GBP Group Budget Proposal GDC Gas District Cooling GDT Gas down to Gfb Formation breakdown Press. Gradient GHP Gas horsepower GHV Gross Heating Value GIST Global Information Sharing & Teamworking GL Gaslift GLR Gas liquid ratio GLV Gaslift valve Gm Pressure gradient of mud GM General Manager GMS Gyro multi shot GMS Gyro Multi Shot Gyros are used to determine the current location inside the well GN Grid North GNs Global Networks GO Global Optimisation GOC Gas oil contact GOR Gas oil ratio GP Gravel Pack ? GP Gravel pack GPA General Platform Alarm GPG Grains per gallon GPM galons per minute GPS Gradient pressure survey GR Gamma ray GR/CCL Gamma Ray/Casing Collar Logging GRL Gamma ray log GS Gradient survey GSA Gas Sales Agreement GSP Generalise Screen Propagator GSS Gyro single shot GSS Giro Single Shot GTL Gas-to-Liquid GTS Gradient temperature survey GWC Gas water contact GWDC Great Wall Drilling Contractor GWP Global Warming Potentials GWR Gas water ratio H/O Hang-off (point), reference landing-off point in the wellhead. H2S Hydrogen Sulphide HACCP Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point HAZID Hazard Identification HAZOP Hazard And Operability HAZOP Hazard and Operability Study HC Hydrocarbons HCR Hydraulic Controlled Remote Operated HDHO Heavy Duty Hole Opener HDT Dipmeter (high resolution digital) HEMP Hazards And Effects Management Process HEMP Hazards & Effects Management Process HEP Horizontal Entry Point HGR Hanger HHP Hydraulic horsepower HIA Health Impact Assessment HI-VIS High viscous HP Horse power HP High Pressure HP/HT High Pressure/ High Temperature HPHT High Pressure High Temperature HPHT High Pressure High Temperature HR Human Resources HR Human Resource HRA Health Risk Assessment HRM Human Resource Manager HRS Human Resources Strategy HRT High resolution thermometer (temperature log) HS & E Health, Safety and Environment HSE Health, Safety, Environmental HSE MS Health, Safety and Environmental Management System HSEC Health, Safety & Environment Committee HSE-MS Health, Safety & Environment Management System HSES Health, Safety,Environment & Security HSSE Health, Secure, Safety, Environmental HUD Hold up depth Deepest depth you can go, as limited by the equipment available HUET Helicopter Under Water Escape Technique HVAC Heat Ventilation & Air-Conditioning HWC Hydrocarbon water contact HWDP Heavy weight drill pipe HWDP Heavy Weight Drill Pipe heavier than normal drill pipe HWDP Heavy Weight Drill Pipe HZGP Horizontal gravel pack IADC International Association Of Drilling Contractor IAP Integrated Audit Plan IBA Integrated Business Applications IBOP Inner blow out preventer IBOP Inside BOP, Gray Valves IBV Intrinsic Business Value ICP Initial Circulating Pressure ID Inside Diameter ID Internal (inside) diameter IDD International Direct Dial IDWG Import Duty Work Group IES Induction electrical survey IF Internally flush IGP Internal (inside) gravel pack IHP Indicated horsepower ILT Invisible Lost Time INCL Inclination INT Interval IOEM Inverted oil emulsion mud IOR Internal Open Resourcing IP Institute of Petroleum IPC Intake pressure curves IPP Integrated production plan IPP Integrated Planning Process IPR Inflow performance relationship IPS Improved Plow Steel IPS Improved plow steel IRIS Incident Reporting Information System IS Integrated Services ISF Induction-resistivity spherically focussed log ISG Infrastructure Steering Group ISO International Standards for Oil IWCF International Well Control Forum IWCF International Well Control Forum IWRC Independent Wire Rope Core J Joule JB Junk basket JG Job Group JHA Job Hazard Analysis JHA Job Hazard Analysis JMC Joint Management Committee JNTS Joints JOA Joint Operating Agreement JSA Job Safety Analysis JSA Job Safety Analysis jts Joints JV Joint Venture Kips kilo pounds Kips kilo pounds KISS principleKeep it simple, stupid! KKOB Kota Kinabalu Operations Base KMW Kill Mud Weight KOIV Knock out isolation valve KOIV Knock Out Isolation valve Made of ceramic and therefore, you can knock it out to activate. Opposite of a BPV KOP Kick Off Point KPI Key performance indicator KPI Key Performance Indicator L/D Lay Down LC Lettered Category LCM Lost circulation materials LCM Low Choke Method, Lost Circulation Material LCM Lost circulation material LCOT Labuan Crude Oil Terminal LDA Learning & Development Advisor LDT Litho-density log LE Latest Estimates LH Left hand LIB Impression tool (Lead Impression Block) LIF Labuan Integrated Facilities LIT Limit intake test LM Lock mandrel LMRP Lower Marine Riser Package LN Landing nipple LND Learning & Development LNDG Landing LNG Liquefied natural gas LNGC Liquefied natural gas carrier Lo/Hi-vis Low and High Viscous mud used in conjunction with sea water in order to lift cuttings up to surface LOA Letter of Authorisation LOI Letter of Intent LOS Latest on Site LOT Leak off test LOT Leak-Off Test LOT Leak off test To determine the formation strength. Technique: Pressure up well and see at what pressure it starts to leak LPEB Liaohe Petroleum Exploration Bureau LPG Liquefied petroleum gas LPM Liters Per Minute LPR Lower Pipe Ram LS Long string LSA Low specific activity (Radio active scale) LSA Locator seal assembly LSB Labuan Supply Base LTA Lost Time Accident LTI Lost Time Incident LTI Lost time injuries (safety) LTIF Lost time injury frequency (safety) LTIF Lost Time Injury Frequency LWC Lost workday cases (safety) LWD Logging While Drilling LWD Logging while drilling M Thousand M/M Mudmotor M/T Empty M/U Make up M/U Make up MAASP Maximum Allowable Annular Surface Pressure MCM Management Committee Meeting MCOT Miri Crude Oil Terminal MCUGP Milled casing under reamed gravel pack MD Measured Depth MD Measured depth MDC Management Development Committee MEDEVAC Medical Emergency Evacuation MEE Minimum Environmental Expectations MEMW Maximum Equivalent Mud Weight MER Maximum efficient rate MF Marsh funnel MFV Management Facilities Visit MGR Manager MHB Miri Heli Base MHS Malaysian Helicopter Services MIC Man in charge MIL One thousandth of an inch MIP Maximum inflow performance MIR Management Information Report MIS Management Information System MJTC Main Joint Tender Committee MLL Multi-Level Leadership MLNG Malaysia Liquefied Natural Gas Sdn Bhd MLNG Dua Malaysia LNG Dua Sdn Bhd MM Million MME Management of Major Emergency's MMscf Million Standard Cubic Feet MMstb Million Stock Tank Barrels MOA Manual of Authorities MOD Money of the Day MODU Mobile Offshore Drilling Unit MOM Minutes of Meeting MOPO Manual Of Permitted Operations MPHS Max. Expected Pressure in Next Hole Section MPI Magnetic Particle Inspection MPP Multiphase Pump MPR Middle Pipe Ram MRA Mini Risk Assessment MRC Modified Reference Case MS Management Systems MSDS Material Safety Data Sheets MSFL Micro spherically focussed log MSL Mean Sea Level MSS Malaysian Senior Staff MSSC Malaysian Senior Staff Council MTAB Measurement, Testing, Allocation & Balancing MTB Major Tender Board MTB Managing The Business MTC Medical Treatment Case MTC Medical Treatment Case (safety) MTC Medical Treatment Case MTU Master terminal unit MUT Make-Up Torque MV Master valve MW Mud weight MW Mud Weight MWD Measuring while drilling MWD Measuring while drilling Gives you GR and Resistivity readings MWDP Max. Well Design Pressure N/D Nipple down N/U Nipple up N/U Nipple Up Assemble NACE National association of corrosion engineers NBR Near Bit Reamer NBS Near Bit Stabilizer NDT Non-Destructive Testing NEG Negative NEP Non Essential Personnel NGL Natural gas liquids NGL Natural Gas Liquid NGS Natural gamma ray spectrometry log NGV Natural Gas Vehicle NIAT Net Income After Tax NLL Neutron lifetime log NMDC Non magnetic drill collars NMDC Non Magnetic Drill Collars NML Nuclear magnetism log No.1 DC No.1 Drilling Company NOP Notice of Operations NPAC National Petroleum Advisory Council NPV Net Present Value NSCC (Type of thread like BTC) NSDPP New Static Drill Pipe Pressure NSTK Number Of Pump Strokes NTE New Technology Environment NU Non upset NWW New Ways of Working O/P Overpull O/pull Overpull O/SHOT Overshot OAWR Office Administration Work Requisition OBM Oil based Mud OBM oil-based drilling fluid (mud) OCM Operations Committee Meeting OD Outside Diameter OD Outside diameter ODP Opportunity delivery process ODT Oil down to OE Operations engineer OE Open Ended OH Openhole OH Occupational Health OHGP Open hole gravel pack OIM Offshore Installation Manager OIM Offshore Installation Manager OIM Offshore/Onshore Installation Manager OIW Oil-in-Water OMW Original Mud Weight OOH Out of hole OP Oil Products (Downstream) OPCO Operating Company OPEC Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries OPEX Operating Expenditure OPS Operations OR Open Resourcing OR Organisational Review OREDA Offshore Reliability Data OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Act OT Overtime OU Operating unit OU Open(ed) up OU Operating Unit OUBP Operating Unit Business Plan OUP Open University Program OUT Oil up to OWC Oil water contact P&A Plug and Abandon P&IDs Piping and Instrument Drawings P&L Profit and Loss (account) P/T Pressure test P/U Pick up P_ann Annulus pressure PA Public Affairs PAR Performance Appraisal and Ranking PAYE Pay- As-You-Earn PBA Plugged back and abandoned PBR Polished Bore Receptacle PBTD Plugged back total depth PCL Pipe conveyed logging PCSB Petronas Carigali Sdn Bhd PCT Combination production log (seqn.) PD Positiv