英语六种基本时态

nullnull 动词的类别1 行为动词或实义动词A：及物的动词 B：既可做及物动词也 可做不及物动词C：不及物动词动 词 的 类 别 2 连系动词3 助动词4 情态动词null现在 一般 works work 进行 be +现在分词 (is, am , are )+ working 完成 (has, have)+ worked 过去 worked 将来 will/ shall+ v/be had worked nullnullnullnull一般现在时给出下列的动词的-S形式：1.see- 2.miss- 3.place- 4.promise- 5.recognize- 6 finish- 7 catch- 8 manage- 9 try- 10 do – 11.go- 12.carry- 13.buy- 14.work-seesmisses placespromisesrecognizesfinishescatches managestriesdoesgoes carriesbuys worksnull一般在动词词尾加-s ask—asks work---worksdig—digs begin—begins 在以[s] [z] [ʃ] [tʃ] [dʒ]等 音结的词尾加-es， 字母e结尾的只加-s pass—passes wash--washeswatch—watches 辅音字母加-y结尾的 动词，变y为i再加- es（元音加y直接加-s cry—cries fly – flies play---plays以元音字母+o结尾的 动词的加-es go --goesdo--does以s x ch sh结尾的动词please- pleasesnull用所给动词的适当形式填空，并注意所用的时间状语 1 How she (go)to work? –she usually (drive)to work. 2 His daughter__(be)a shy girl , she _____ (not make)friends easily. 3 The sun ____ (rise) in the east and ___ (fall) in the west, so ____(do) the moon 4 What is he going to do when he _____(grow) up?doesgodrivesisdoesn’t make risesfallsdoesgrowsnull 1.There is a great crowd at the corner near the bank. 将下列各句变成否定句和一般疑问句，并任意给以回答 There isn’t a great crowd at the corner near the bank Is there a great crowd at the corner near the bank? Yes, there is. No there isn’t2.she always spends her weekends in working in their own garden.Does she always spends her weekends in working in their own garden?She doesn’t always spend her weekends in working in therir own garden. Yes ,she does. No ,she doesn’tnull一般过去时给出下列动词的过去式： 1Close- 2 decide- 3 exist- 4 fit- 5 refer- 6 marry- 7 play- 8 cost- 9set- 10 shut- 11begin- 12 stick- 13 dream- 14drink-Closeddecidedexistedfittedreferedmarriedplayedcostsetshutbeganstuckdreamtdrunknull一般情况下 在动词末尾 加--ed worked ,finished followed,stayed 以e结尾的 动词在e后 加-d agreed, believed lived, changed 以辅音字母 +Y结尾的动 词，去Y变 I 再加-ed studied, carried tried, died 一个元音字母+ 一个辅音字母 结尾的重读闭节 双写这个辅音字母再加-ed stopped, toppedbegged robbednull用所给的动词的适当形式填空 1． We always _____(go) to the seaside in august when I ___(be) a child. 2. He_____（open） the door, _____(walk)in and ______(turn)on all lights. 3. He _________(not have)any difficulty in doing so. Neither ____(do)his assistant. 4. I wish I _____(can)do something for you in return. What a pity it is that I can’t wentwas openedwalkedturneddidn’t havedidcouldnull将下列的各句变成否定句和一般疑问句，并任意给以答案 The people in the village were all good hunters in old days. The people in the village were not all good hunters in old days Were the people in the village all good hunters in old days?Yes .they were. No ,they weren’t The workers of the company had respect for the manager.The workers of the company didn’t respect the manager Did the workers of the company respect for the manager? Yes ,they did. No ,they didn’tnull将所给时间状语放入句中，并做必要的变动 1. The family live in a beautiful house in california. (many years ago) The family lived in a beautiful house in california many years ago. 2. We hardly have time to watch TV because of the book.(yesterday evening) We hardly had time to watch TV because of the book yesterday evening. 3. Does she do eye exercises once in a while as she is advised to?(this morning) Did she do eye exercises once in a while as she is advised to this morning? null一般将来时用所给的动词的适当形式填空 1.Don’t waste time here,the bus (leave)in half an hour’s time.we (have)to set out. 2 She at an agreed place on the square at seven this evening. 3.Don’t you feel something unusual ———————— ——————————————————— (happen)? 4.He went to bed very late last night. So he—————— (not be ) able to attend the 8:00 meeting. 5. I (let)you know about it as soon as we ———————— (come )to a conclusion.will leavehaveis going to meet/ will meet(meet)heris about to happen /is going to happenwon’t bewill letcomenull将下列各句变成否定句和一般疑问句，并任意给以回答 They will be in time for the first train to Newcastle. They won’t be in time for the first train to Newcastle. Will they be in time for the first train to Newcastle? Yes ,they will No ,they won’tYou are going to have trouble with that car soon. You are not going to have trouble with that car soon. Are you going to have trouble with that car soon? Yes you are, No ,you are not null将所给的时间状语放入句中，并做必要的变动。 1． We often hold a garden party in front of our house (next year) We will hold a garden party in front of our house next year. 2. Dose the teacher give you any explaination for the rules?(this afternoon) Will the teacher give you any explaination for the rules this afternoon? 3. Where do you study in your spare time after school? (next term) where will you study in your spare time after school next term? null现在进行时给出下列的动词的现在分词：1，climb-- 2,close-- 3, begin-- 4.refer-- 5.run-- 6.travel-- 7.buy-- 8, die-- 9.lie-- 10 tie-- 11carry-- 12.say– 13work-- 14do--climbingclosing beginingrefering running traveling buying dyinglying tyingcarringsayingworkingdoingnullnull 1．Look ,someone is ________(climb) into your house 　　　through the back window. 2. The writer _______( write) a new novel about the life 　　　of soldiers on islands these years. 3. Listen,the bird ________________(sing) in the tree 4. He __________________(talk)with Tom now 5. The students ___________(have) Chinese lesson in the classroom at the moment. 6.Look, they __________and _______(laugh, dance)in the party. 用动词适当形式填空climbingis writingis singingis talkingare havingare laughing dancingnull将所给的时间状语放入句中，并做必要的变动1．Mr smith sometimes came to work late in the past. (always, this year) Mr smith is always coming to work late this year 2. She practises speaking german for an hour every day. (at the moment) She is practising speaking german at the moment. 3.The boy often makes fun of the other boys in his class. (always)The boy is always making fun of the other boys in his class null现在完成时1.____ you ever ______(hear)of the british museum? 2.Recently I ____often ______(think)of making scientific researches as Darwin did. 3.How many cars_____ the sale center______ (sell) all togeter this week? 4.Up to now, the work _________(be)quite easy.i think I can manage it. 5.They _________(go) to Beijing these days 6.He _________(live)in shanghai for 5 years 7.They _________(build) a road by the end of the yearHaveheardhavethought hassoldhas beenhave gonehas livedhave builtnull将所给的时间状语放入句中，并做必要的变动 We went to the hospital to visit our physics teacher the other day.(recently) We have been to the hospital to visit our phisics teacher recently There was a traffic accident just now and the two damaged cars are still there.(just)There has just been a traffic accident and the two damaged cars are still there.The two pen friends met only once a few years ago. (in the past years) The two pen friends have met only in the past years.null用have been in,have been to或 have gone to填空 I _____________china for about five years. and I ____________many of its famous places. 2. She __________________the art exhibition. and she _____never_______ to there before. 3._____ the teacher ___________the office? Yes ,he has. And he___ just______ home. 4. He ___________England for 10 years. And he ____________Great Wall many times. but these days he ____________America. 5. They ____________Huizhou for 10 years 6. Tom ___________Beijing.have been inhave been tohas gone tohasbeen Hasbeen inhasgone tohas been inhas been tohas gone tohave been inhas gone tonull注leave, arrive, come, start, begin, finish, join,die 等瞬间动词不能参与since for连用构成现在完成时 误：he has arrived for two hours 正：he has been here for two hours 误:the film has started for half an hour 正：the film has been on for half an hour 误:I have joined the basketball team for two years 正：I have been in the basketball team for two years 误：His father has died for quite few years 正：His father has been dead for quite a few yearsnull过去完成时When we arrived at the airport,the plane _____aleady ________(take)off. They ____hardly ______(reach)the camp when it began to rain . She came back soon because she ________(leave)her bag in the office. Grandpa’s face also went red; I ____rarely ______(see) him so excited. He _______________in England before 10 years ago They ____already _______before I arrived the cinima.hadtakenhadreachedhad lefthadseenhad livedhadleftnull用括号中所给的状语取代句中的时间状语， 并做必要的变动 The family has lived in this small town for twenty years by now.(by then) The family had lived in this small town for twenty years by then He become very famous for his beautiful songs long ago. (long before) He had become very famous for his beautiful songs long beforeWhen the boy did his homework, he fell asleep.(after) after the boy had done his homework, he fell asleep