Coal to Olefins 2010Coal to Olefins 2010
Lummus DMTO Recovery Technology/OCT
--- Maximize the MTO Plant Profits
Engineering Solutions . . . Delivering Results
--- Maximize the MTO Plant Profits
???DMTO ???????????
---??MTO?????????
November, 2010. Beijing
2010?11? ??
AgendaAgenda
•• Lummus Technology Company IntroductionLummus Technology Company Introduction
Lummus Lummus ????????????
• Lummus Olefins Experience
Lummus ???????
Engineering Solutions . . . Delivering Results
Lummus ???????
• DMTO Recovery Technology Key Features
DMTO???????????
• Olefins Conversion Technology
??????
2
Lummus Technology Company OverviewLummus Technology Company Overview
• Lummus was founded in 1907
Lummus?????1907?
• Lummus Technology is a leading supplier of proprietary
technologies to the petrochemical, refining and gas
processing industries, licensing over 75 proprietary
processes
Engineering Solutions . . . Delivering Results
processes
??????????????????????????
???????????75?????
• Lummus Technology is a Chicago Bridge & Iron (CB&I)
company
??????????????? (CB&I)
3
CB&I Functional OrganizationCB&I Functional Organization
Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V.
Engineering Solutions . . . Delivering Results
CB&I, Inc. Lummus Technology CB&I Lummus
4
CB&I Principal Worldwide OfficesCB&I Principal Worldwide Offices
Geographic Regions ????????????????
North America ????????
Houston, USA
London, UK
Dubai, UAEBeaumont, USA Dallas, USA
Brno, Czech Republic
The Hague, NetherlandsHouston, USA
Engineering Solutions . . . Delivering Results
North America ????????
Central and South America ????????????????
Europe, Africa and Middle East ????????,????????????????????
Asia Pacific ????????????????
Total of approximately 17,000 employees
????????????????????17,000????????????
London, UK
Perth, Australia Shanghai, China Tyler, USA The Woodlands, USAPlainfield, USA
Wiesbaden, Germany
Cairo, Egypt
Singapore
Bloomfield, USA
Beijing, China
5
Lummus Petrochemical ProcessesLummus Petrochemical Processes
PolystyreneStyreneEthylbenzeneNaphtha
AGO/VGO
Olefins
Ethane
LPG Ethylene
C6-C8s C4s PolypropyleneOlefins Conversion (OCT)
Dimerization
Butene-2
Methanol to
Olefins
Methanol
Engineering Solutions . . . Delivering Results
Hexene-1
Methanol
Butadiene
Butylene
Cumene
Butadiene
Extraction
Maleic
Anhydride
Propane
Dehydrogenation
Butanes
Propane
Propylene
Hydro-
dealkylation
Benzene
Aromatics
Saturation
Propylene
Phenol
Dimethyl
Carbonate
Diphenyl
Carbonate
Comonomer
Production (CPT)
Butene-1
Butane
Dehydrogenation
CO
O2
6
AgendaAgenda
• Lummus Technology Company Introduction
Lummus ??????
•• Lummus Olefins ExperienceLummus Olefins Experience
Lummus Lummus ??????????????
Engineering Solutions . . . Delivering Results
Lummus Lummus ??????????????
• DMTO Recovery Technology Key Features
DMTO???????????
• Olefins Conversion Technology
??????
7
Lummus Qualifications and ExperienceLummus Qualifications and Experience
• Lummus is the premier light olefins licensor
Lummus ??????????????
• Over 65 years of ethylene and propylene design
experience from:
??65??????????????????????
– Steam cracking -????
Engineering Solutions . . . Delivering Results
– Steam cracking -????
– Metathesis -??????????
– Propane dehydrogenation -????
– High olefin FCC -?????????
– DMTO Recovery - DMTO????
8
Lummus Qualifications and ExperienceLummus Qualifications and Experience
• Over 180 operating units worldwide, accounting for 40% of
world ethylene capacity and 30% of propylene capacity
??180?????????????????????
40%???30%?????
• The DMTO recovery flowsheet is based upon Lummus’
proven and efficient ethylene technology
Engineering Solutions . . . Delivering Results
DMTO?????????Lummus??????????
??
• Unparalleled level of experience is necessary to ensure a
successful project
???????????????????
9
Country
Client Award
Startup Status Capacity
(Kta)
Feed
Brazil Rio Polimeros 2000 2005 Operating 535 C2/C3
China BP-Sinopec 2001 2005 Operating 950 Nap
Poland PKN 2002 2005 Operating 300 Nap
Taiwan Formosa 2003 2006 Operating 1200 Nap/GO
China Maoming 2003 2006 Operating 640 Nap/LPG
India IOCL 2004 2010 Operating 800 Nap
China Fujian 2004 2009 Operating 800 Nap
Egypt SIDPEC 2005 2011 Design 490 C2
New Ethylene Plant AwardsNew Ethylene Plant Awards
Lummus Awards Since 2000
Engineering Solutions . . . Delivering Results
Egypt SIDPEC 2005 2011 Design 490 C2
Singapore Shell 2005 2010 Operating 900 Nap
Thailand CCC 2005 2010 Operating 800 Nap
Saudi
Arabia
SCP 2005 2011 Design 1300 C2/C3/C5
China Tianjin 2006 2009 Operating 1000 Nap/HVGO
Thailand PTTPE 2006 2009 Operating 1000 C2
China Zhenhai 2006 2010 Operating 1000 Nap/HVGO
China Shenhua 2007 2010 Operating 300 Methanol
Taiwan CPC 2007 2011 Design 720 Nap
India Essar 2008 2013 Design 1300 Nap/C2/C3
India BCPL 2008 2012 Design 220 Nap/C2-C5
Philippines JG Summit 2009 2013 Design 320 Nap
China Yanchang 2009 2012 Design 300 Methanol
China Heyuan 2010 2013 Design 300
Methanol
Lummus China Olefins ExperienceLummus China Olefins Experience
• First ethylene plant design for Yanshan in early 1970s
???????????70?????????
• Nearly 9 million metric tons of Chinese ethylene capacity
produced in plants utilizing Lummus ethylene technology
China Ethylene Experience
????????????????????????????????
Engineering Solutions . . . Delivering Results
?????900??/????????Lummus???
– 7.2 million metric tons in 16 new plants
16???????720??/???
– 1.6 million metric tons in 12 plant expansion
160??/???????12??????
– 28 ethylene projects in China producing 70% of China’s
ethylene capacity
??????28??????????????70%
11
Lummus DMTO ExperienceLummus DMTO Experience
• Lummus and SYN have signed a cooperation agreement to jointly offer
the DMTO reaction and DMTO recovery technology worldwide
Lummus???????????????????DMTO?????
????
• Brings together about 30 years of DMTO and more than 65 years of
SYN/Lummus Cooperation
????????????????/Lummus ????????????
Engineering Solutions . . . Delivering Results
• Brings together about 30 years of DMTO and more than 65 years of
olefins recovery experience
??30??DMTO ?????????65???????????
• This cooperation leads to
???????????
– Proven close relationship to provide design that is fully optimized with no
design interface issues
?????????????????????????????
– Faster on-stream and stable commercial production
?????????????????????
12
Lummus DMTO ExperienceLummus DMTO Experience
• SYN and Lummus have the only commercial MTO unit in operation
since Aug. 2010: Shenhua Baotou (600 KTA)
?????Lummus??????????MTO??????????
??2010?8??????DMTO???60??/??
• Operating experience from Shenhua Baotou will be applied to all future
designs, commissioning and start-up
Only Commercial Operating MTO unit
????????????????????????????????????????????MTO????????
Engineering Solutions . . . Delivering Results
???????????????????????????????
• Lummus has largest market share, has been selected by 4 MTO
projects with 2000 KTA total capacity
Lummus ??????????????????????4?????
?????DMTO??????200??/?????
• The technology was selected after careful review and comparison by
each client?and based on high recovery?low energy consumption and
low investment
???????????????????????????????
???????
13
AgendaAgenda
• Lummus Technology Company Introduction
Lummus ??????
• Lummus Olefins Experience
Lummus ???????
Engineering Solutions . . . Delivering Results
Lummus ???????
•• DMTO Recovery Technology Key FeaturesDMTO Recovery Technology Key Features
DMTODMTO??????????????????????
• Olefins Conversion Technology
??????
14
DMTO Recovery Process OverviewDMTO Recovery Process Overview
Compression &
Water Wash
????????????????????
Depropanizer
????????????????
Compression
????????
Caustic
Wash
????????
Drying
????????
Depentanizer
????????????????
Compression
????????
Feed from
Reactor
C6+
C4 & C5 to OCU
Engineering Solutions . . . Delivering Results
Demethanizer
????????????????
????????
Propylene
Fractionator
????????????????????
Deethanizer
????????????????
Acetylene
Converter
????????????????????
Ethylene
Fractionator
????????????????????
Propane ????????
Propylene Product
????????????????
Ethylene Product
????????????????
Reactor
????????????????????????????
Ethane????????
Fuel Gas
????????????
Hydrogen
????
15
Highlights of Lummus TechnologyHighlights of Lummus Technology
• Lummus DMTO recovery flowsheet engineered for:
Lummus DMTO ???????????:
– Low energy consumption ???
– Low investment cost ???
Superior Plant Performance
????????????????????????????
Engineering Solutions . . . Delivering Results
– Low investment cost ???
– High products recovery ????
• Very low energy consumption resulting from very efficient
process design and heat integration between DMTO reactor
and recovery sections
????????????????????????????
???????.
16
Highlights of Lummus TechnologyHighlights of Lummus Technology
• Very low investment cost resulting from:
?????????????:
– Single refrigeration system with coldest temperature of only -40°C
??????-40°C???????
Superior Plant Performance
????????????????????????????
Engineering Solutions . . . Delivering Results
??????-40°C???????
– All carbon steel equipment
????????
– Simplified process with fewest pieces of equipment
???????????????
• Lummus ethylene plant track record of high on-stream factor
brings higher operating hours, also could reduce investment cost
?????Lummus???????????????????
???????, ??????????
17
Highlights of Lummus TechnologyHighlights of Lummus Technology
• The Lummus design is inherently safe
Lummus MTO???????????????
• Lack of demonstrated experience and know-how in dealing with NOx
could lead to potentially catastrophic safety failure in the MTO plant
??????NOx??????????,???MTO???????
Inherent Safety
????????????????????????
Engineering Solutions . . . Delivering Results
NOx , MTO
?????
• Lummus has the most comprehensive understanding of NOx build-
up and safety in the industry
Lummus???NOx??????????????
• The DMTO recovery technology utilizes this understanding and
know-how, ensuring the process configuration and full process
design will offer the highest level of plant safety
????????????????,??Lummus DMTO?????
????????????????
18
Highlights of Lummus TechnologyHighlights of Lummus Technology
• The MTO reactor effluent has components that can lead to
extensive fouling and equipment corrosion?if not properly
controlled would lead to high maintenance costs and lower
plant operating hours
MTO???????????????????????,?????
??????,????????????,????????????
Fouling and Corrosion Control
????????????????????????????????
Engineering Solutions . . . Delivering Results
??????,????????????,????????????
• Lummus’ proprietary know-how and equipment design limit
fouling and corrosion.
Lummus?????????????????????
– Additives injection
???????
– Design conditions
???????
– Use of HELIXCHANGER®
??????????
HELIXCHANGER®
19
AgendaAgenda
• Lummus Technology Company Introduction
Lummus ??????
• Lummus Olefins Experience
Lummus ???????
Engineering Solutions . . . Delivering Results
Lummus ???????
• DMTO Recovery Technology Key Features
DMTO???????????
•• Olefins Conversion TechnologyOlefins Conversion Technology
????????????
20
Lummus OCTLummus OCT
• The C4 & C5 Olefins from MTO units are good feed to an Olefins
Conversion Unit (OCU) to increase propylene product
MTO?????C4/C5 ????????????????????
– Operating margins are improved since C4’s & C5’s are upgraded from
fuel value to propylene value
??????C4/C5?????????, ?????????
• Lummus offers the only commercially demonstrated Olefins
Engineering Solutions . . . Delivering Results
• Lummus offers the only commercially demonstrated Olefins
Conversion Technology
???????Lummus??????????????
– 29 plants licensed since 2002 including 5 units in China, nearly 7 million
tons of propylene capacity, about 10% of world propylene capacity
?2002????????29????????????5?, ?????
???700??/?,?????????10%
– DMTO – OCU integration under design for one of the MTO projects
?????MTO??????DMTO-OCU??????????
Lummus????????
???????? ???????? ????????
????????
????????
????????
????????????????
????????????????
???????? C4????????
?? Lyondell 1983 1985 45 ??? ????? MTBE ???
?? BASF/Fina 2000 2004 30 ??? ??? C4
?? ?? 2002 2004 14.5 ??? ??? C4
?? ???? 2002 2005 16 ??? ??? C4
?? ???? 2003 2006 25 ??? ?? C4 & FCC??
?? ?? 2003 2006 14 ??? ?????? C4
Engineering Solutions . . . Delivering Results
?? ?? 2003 2006 14 ??? ?????? C4
?? KPIC 2004 2005 11 ??? ?????? C4
??? PCS 2004 2006 20 ??? ??? C4
?? Hellenic 2004 2008 10 ??? ?????? C4
??? Carmel 2004 2006 18 ??? ?????? C4
?? LG 2005 2006 12.2 ??? ??? C4
???? Titan 2005 2007 11.5 ??? ??? C4
Lummus????????
???????? ???????? ????????
????????
????????
????????
????????????????
????????????????
???????? C4????????
?? ?????? 2005 2009 36.2 ??? ??? C4
?? OMV 2005 2008 23.8 ??? ??? C4
?????
???
Borouge 2005 2010 75.2 ??? ???????? C4
????? Saudi/Chevro
n Phillips
2005 2010 20 ??? ??? C4
?? CCC 2005 2009 26.1 ??? ??? C4
Engineering Solutions . . . Delivering Results
?? CCC 2005 2009 26.1 ??? ??? C4
????? Ibn Zahr 2006 2009 25 ??? ??? C4 ? MTBE???
?? ?? 2006 2008 16.6 ??? ??? C4
????? PT Pertamina 2006 2010 17.9 ??? ??C4 ? FCC ??
?? ?? 2006 2008 15 ??? ??? C4
?? ?? 2006 2009 20.6 ??? ??? C4
?? PTT Chem 2007 2009 68 ??? ??? C4
?? ???? 2007 2011 63 ??? ??? C4
??? ????? 2007 2011 43 ?? ??? C4
Lummus????????
???????? ???????? ????????
????????
????????
????????
????????????????
????????????????
???????? C4????????
?? ???? 2008 2011 16.5 ??? ??????C4
?? IRPC 2008 2011 10 ??? ???C4
???? Takreer 2008 2011 35 ??? ?????? C4
????? ??/???
?
2009 2012 28 ??? ?? C4
?? ???? 2010 2013 9 ??? DMTO C4
Engineering Solutions . . . Delivering Results
?? ?? 2010 2013 15 ??? ?? C4
?? ?? 2010 2011 11.5 ??? ?????? C4
DMTO plus OCUDMTO plus OCU
Light Olefin
Recovery
Section
????????????????
Fuel Gas ????????????
Ethylene Product
????????????????
Propylene Product
????????????????C4’s & C5’s
MTO Reactor
Effluent
MTO????????????
Quench
Section
????????????????
12% increase in
C2/C3 Product
????????12% ????????????+????????????????
Engineering Solutions . . . Delivering Results
????????????????
????????
????????????????C4’s & C5’s
C6+
MTO????????????
Water
????
OCU
????????????????
C4’s & C5’s ????????????????????
Vents ????????????
Heavy Purge ????????????
Metathesis reactionMetathesis reaction
Engineering Solutions . . . Delivering Results
Butene+Ethylene
???????? + ????????
react to form
????????????????
OCT upgrades low-cost butylenes & pentenes to high-price propylene
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
2 Propylene
2 ????????
Adds $50MM per year to the operating margin for a 600 kTA MTO unit
????????????????60????????/????????MTO????????????????????????????????5000????????????????????????????????
Pentenes undergo similar reactions ????????????????????????????????????????
Ethylene Feed
Propylene Product
Lights Purge Recycle Ethylene
OCT Reactor Ethylene Column Propylene Column Guard Bed
Ultra-High Purity Propylene >99.9+% ????????????????????99.9+%
Simple & Low Cost Flow Scheme
Engineering Solutions . . . Delivering Results
C4 & C5 Feed
C4 Plus
C4 Recycle
No Superfractionators Required ????????????????????????????????
Reaction is Exothermic – No Energy is Consumed
to produce propylene ????????????????---????????????????????????????????????????????
Fixed Bed
Reactor
????????????????
????????
OCT end-user advantages
• OCT is a highly efficient process to
utilize C4&C5 olefins
OCT?????C4/C5???????
• Less than 2% of side products are
produced
?????2%????
• Lowest investment for on-purpose
Engineering Solutions . . . Delivering Results
• Lowest investment for on-purpose
propylene production
???????????????????
• UHP grade propylene � 99.9+%
????????????99.9%
• PP unit operating cost advantage
?????????????
• No energy consumption in reaction
????????
• Commercially well proven
?????????
Lummus process design is
safe, simplified and reliable
due to our extensive olefins
recovery experience
Lummus is the
leading supplier of
olefins technology in
China and worldwide
The SYN-Lummus cooperation ensures
a fully optimized design without
interfaces issue
ConclusionsConclusions
Lummus experience and design
efficiency will help maximize the
MTO plant profits
Engineering Solutions . . . Delivering Results
Coldest temperature of -40�C
allowing for no NOx safety
concerns and a single
refrigeration system and all
carbon steel equipment
Lummus MTO
recovery technology is
being selected for 4
projects. Shenhua
Baotou MTO unit
started operation in
Aug 2010
Experience with trace
impurity removal and the
limitation of fouling and
corrosion throughout the
unit will ensure long cycle
times and minimum
maintenance costs
Experience gained from
Shenhua Baotou will be
directly applied. This
experience will ensure the
quick startup and high
reliability for the project
Integration with an
Olefins Conversion Unit
increases Ethylene +
Propylene production by
12% C4’s & C5’s are
effectively utilized
MTO plant profits
29
Lummus????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????
Lummus ????????????????
????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????
Lummus DMTO
????????????????????Lummus????????
????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????
ConclusionsConclusions
Lummus ????????????????????????????????????????
????????MTO????????????????????????????????????
Engineering Solutions . . . Delivering Results
????????????????????????????-40 �C
????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????
Lummus DMTO
????????????????????????4????????
????????????, ????????????????
MTO????????????????????
2010????8????????????????????
Lummus????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????
????????????????????DMTO????
????????????????????????????????????
C4????C5 ????????????????????
????????????????????????????????
12%????????
Contact Information
????????????????
Mr. Wang Hao
???? ????
Director of Business Development
Engineering Solutions . . . Delivering Results31
Director of Business Development
Lummus Technology Inc. – China
Lummus ????????????????-????????????????????????????????
Fax: +86 10 59756292
Tel(o): +86 10 59209628
Cell: +86 13910686742
Email: fhwang@cbi.com
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