九年级英语新目标 Unit 9~Unit 10 单元知识辅导

新目标英语九年级知识点（Unit9~Unit10） 新目标英语九年级知识点（Unit9~Unit10） Unit 9 When was it invented? 1.​ invent v.发明—inventor n.发明家—invention n.发明 be invented被发明 2.​ be used for…用来做 This kind of paper is used for eating. be made of…用……做成（看的出原 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料 ） This desk is make of wood. be made from…由……制成（看不出原材料）This paper is made from bamboo. be made into…被制成…… All these bamboos will be made into chairs. be made by…被……制造 The first paper was made by a Chinese called Cai Lun. be made in…在……制造 This kind of car was made in China. 3.​ adjust v.调整—ajustable adj.可调整的 She is ajusting herself to school life.适应 4.​ operate v.工作；运转；操作；动手术—operation n.操作；手术—operator n.操作者 operate on sb.给某人动手术 Dr. Smith is operating on the man. 5.​ salty咸的—bitter苦的—sour酸的—sweet甜的—hot辣的—tasty美味的 6.​ by mistake错误地 make mistakes犯错误 I took her book by mistake. by accident意外地 I met Lily on the street by accident. incident（小）事情 7.​ accient adj.古代的—modern adj.现代的 ancient civilization/history/legend… 8.​ fall—fell—fallen fall behind落后--fall off掉落--fall into落入；陷入--fall down 9.​ remain v.留下 notice v.注意到；察觉到 notice n.通知；通告 noticeable显著的 10.​ produce v.生产；制造—producer n.生产者—product n.产品—production n.制造；生产—productive adj.多产的—productivity n.生产力 production line生产线 11.​ mix v.混合—mix n.混合—mixed adj.混合的—mixer n.搅拌机—mixture n.混合物 mix sth. up混合 mix A with B把A和B混合 be/get mixed up in sth./with sb. 12.​ in this way这样=like this on one’s way to…在某人去……的路上 on one’s way home make one’s way to…朝……走去 get in the way妨碍 the way to…去……的路 13.​ throw v.投；掷—threw—thrown That’s rubbish. You can throw it away.丢弃 14.​ taste n.味道—tasty adj.美味的—tasteless adj.无味的 taste for…爱好 taste v.品尝；尝起来（系动词）feel摸起来 seem看起来 sound听起来 smell闻起来 15.​ century n.世纪 21st century 21世纪 decade十年 basket篮子 metal金属 16.​ act v. 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 演—active adj.积极的—activity n.活动—actor n.男演员—actress n.女演员 17.​ indoors adv.在户内—outdoors在户外 inside—outside upstairs—downstairs 18.​ create v.创造—creation n.创造—creative adj.有创造力的—creator n.创造者；创作者 19.​ wood n.木头—woods树林—wooded长满树木的—woody长满树木的—wooden木制的 woolen毛纺的 metal金属的 plastic塑料的 glass玻璃的 iron铁 steel钢… 20.​ knock v.敲；击；碰撞 knock sb. down撞倒 knock into与……相撞 knock on/at敲 21.​ divide v.分开；划开 I will divide the whole class into small groups.把……分成 22.​ shoot v.投篮；射击—shot—shot—shooter射手 shoot at… 23.​ below prep.在……下面—above在……上面 under在……下面—over在……上面—on在……上面 The temperature will be five below zero. Look at the city below. 24.​ towards prep.朝着 –ward后缀意为“向着某方向”，用以构成副词和形容词，如forward，backward，westward等；-wards后缀意思相同，但是只能构成副词，意为“向…..”。 25.​ develop v.发展；发育；成长；发达—developed adj.发达的—developing adj.发展中的—development 26.​ popular adj.流行的—popularly adv.广泛地—popularity n.普及；流行 be popular with… 27.​ rise v.上升—rose—risen rise against sb./sth.造反 early to bed and early to rise早睡早起 rise again/from the dead复活 rise to bait上钩 28.​ equip v.装备—equipped—equipped equipment n.设备；装备 equip sb./sth. with sth. 29.​ order v.命令 order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 order v.预定；点菜—ordered adj.有安排的—orderly adv.有秩序的 order n.顺序 out of order出故障 in order to do sth.目的在于做某事 She arrived early in order to get a good seat. in order that…为了 He left early in order that he could get to the station on time. 30.​ be used for doing sth.被用于做某事 This thing is used for keeping warm. useful--useless 31.​ listen to听—hear听见 look at看—see看见 look for寻找—find找到 32.​ leave v.离开—left—left leave v.忽略或未拿走某物 I left my gloves on the bus. forget忘记某事 I’m sorry that I forgot to tell her the news. leave sb./sth. behind忘记带某人或某物 33.​ more than多于；超过—less than少于；不到 almost差不多=nearly=more or less He over超过 about大约 around大约 34.​ it is said that…据说 It is said that the bridge will be finished next month. The radis says… 35.​ Potato chips was invented by a chef called(named) George Crum.一个叫做…. Do you know a man called Michael Smith?你认识一个叫做Michael Smith的男人吗？含有被动意味 36.​ He cooked them for a long time until they were crispy. until用法如下： 在肯定句中，until与延续性动词连用 I worked until late in the afternoon. 在否定句中，until常与瞬间动词连用，表示“直到……才”. The rain didn’t stop until midnight. 37.​ open fire篝火 fall into掉入 according to根据 in this way这样 decide to do决定做… 38.​ prefer v.更喜欢=like better 关于prefer的用法如下： prefer sth. to sth. I prefer Chinese to English.和英语相比，我更喜欢汉语 prefer doing to doing Lily prefers swimming to hiking.和远足相比，Lily更喜欢游泳 prefer to do rather than do宁愿…而不愿… I prefer to watch TV rather than shop. 39.​ safe adj.安全的—safety n.安全 dangerous adj.危险的—danger n.危险 be in/out of danger 40.​ teach v.教—taught—taught teacher教师 head teacher校长 teach sb. to do sth. Mr. Guo teaches us math. She teaches herself English.=She learns English by herself. 41.​ each other互相；相互=one another We should help each other.我们应该互相帮助 42.​ the number of和a number of的用法区别： the number of… ……的数量 The number of the students is 3,000. a number of许多；大量=a lot of A number of students were at the party last night. 43. 语法：被动语态 英语中有主动语态（active voice）和被动语态（passive voice）两种。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 1、被动语态的用法：当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。如： This kind of pen was made in China. English is spoken in Canada. 2、被动语态的构成: 被动语态的基本构成为 助动词be+及物动词的过去分词（P.P） 3、各种时态下的被动语态构成： 一般现在时态 am/is/are+P.P English is spoken in many countries. 一般过去时态 was/were+P.P Thousands of people were killed in the earthquake. 一般将来时态 will/shall+be+P.P The new bridge will be built next month. 过去将来时态 would+be+P.P He told me that the meeting would be put off till next Monday. 现在进行时态 am/is/are+being+P.P A new building is being built in our school. 过去进行时态 was/were+being+P.P The fish was being eaten by my cat when I came home. 现在完成时态 have/has+being+P.P A new satellite has been sent up into space by China. 过去完成时态 had+being+P.P By the end of last month, the railway had been completed. 含有情态动词的被动语态 can/may/must/should…+be+P.P Homework must be handed in now. 不定式的被动语态 to be+P.P What is to be done next? The wall needs to be repaired. 注意：1）一定要有be动词和动词的过去分词 2）初中阶段考查一般现在时态、一般过去时态和含有情态动词的被动语态，需重点掌握。 Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 1.​ by the time到……时候 by dong通过做 by sb.被某人 by last term到上期末 by the end of…到……结束的时候 at the end/beginning of…在……结束/开始的时候 2. sleep v.睡觉—sleep n.睡觉—sleepy adj.困倦的—asleep adj.睡着的—sleepless adj.失眠的 go to bed上床睡觉 get to sleep=fall asleep入睡 wake up醒来 get up起床 oversleep 3.​ run off跑掉 run away逃跑 run after追赶 go off发出响声 on time准时 in time及时 4.​ relate v.联系起来—related adj.有关的—relation n.关联—relationship n.关系—relative n.亲戚 related to sb./sth.与……有关 relations between...and… ……和……之间的联系 5.​ break down停止运转 show up露面 set off激起；引起 sell out卖完 get married结婚 6.​ fool v.愚弄；欺骗 fool n.愚人；白痴—foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的—stupid adj.笨的—silly 7.​ embarrass v.(尤用于被动语态)使尴尬—embarrassing adj.令人窘困的—embarrassed adj.尴尬的；为难的—embarrassment n.局促不安—embarrassingly adv. 8.​ empty v.排空；倒出 empty adj.空的—full满的—fool—emptiness n.空虚 empty-handed adj.空手 empty-headed adj.愚蠢的；没头脑的 9.​ exhaust n.废气 exhaust v.（尤用于被动语态）使（人活动物）非常疲倦—exhausted adj.极其疲倦的—exhaustion n.筋疲力尽—exhaustive adj.彻底的；完全的 10.​ convince v.使确信—convinced adj.坚信不移的—convincing adj.令人信服的 convince sb. of sth. How can I convince you of her honesty?我怎样才能使你相信她的诚实呢？ 11.​ reveal v.揭露；揭示—revealing adj.暴露真相的—cover v.掩盖 reveal sth. to sb.揭示 She didn’t reveal the truth to me.她没有告诉我真相 12.​ hoax n.骗局；恶作剧；玩笑—joke Are you joking/kidding?你在开玩笑吧？ play a joke/jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑 laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 It’s not polite to laugh at others’ mistakes. 13.​ flee v.逃；逃走—fled—fled flee from sb./sth.逃离—run away逃跑 14.​ sell…to…卖……给…… buy…from…向……买 lend…to…借……给…… borrow...from…向……借…… 15.​ marry v.结婚—married—married—marriage n.婚姻—married adj.已婚的 get married结婚—get divorced离婚 a piece of一块；一片；一跳…… 16.​ ending n.结尾—beginning n.开头 at the beginning of… at the end of…在……结束时 17.​ By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.当我出去的时候，公共汽车已经离开了 already(已经), still(仍然), ever(曾经), never(从不), yet(还)这几个词常用于完成时态里。 left既是leave(离开)的过去式，同时还有“左边”的意思。leave…alone单独留下 leave…behind遗留 on the left of…在……的左边=on sb’s left live(居住)—lives(单数) life(生命)—lives(复数) 18.​ happen v.发生 What happened last night?昨天晚上发生什么了？ take place发生/break out发生（不用于被动语态） A fire broke out last night. 19.​ 和get有关的短语：get along相处；进展 get away离开；逃脱 get back to回到 get down写下；记下 get in进入；插话 get off下来；起飞 get out出去 get over克服 get through完成；度过 get to到达 get up起床 20.​ be late for…迟到 be late to do…迟到 She is always late for school.她上学老是迟到 21.​ close v.关 close the window/door/your eyes… close adj.亲近的；亲密的 close friend密友 be close to…离……很近 You are very close to the correct answer.你离正确答案非常近了 22.​ wait for等候 come out出来 run off跑去 bus stop公共汽车站 on time准时 give sb. a ride让某人搭便车 make it做的到 Come on, you can make it. 23.​ 四个到达：get to, reach, arrive in(大地方), arrive at(小地方) 24.​ 四个说：say, speak, tell, talk say sth. She didn’t say anything. Can you say it in English? speak+语言 Can you speak French? speak to sb.(常电话用语) Can I speak to Jim? tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 She told me to stay. tell sb. sth. She told me the truth. talk to/with sb.和某人交谈 talk about sth.谈论某事 tell story（固定）讲故事 25.​ go off(闹钟等)发出响声 get up起床 show up露面 stay up熬夜 set off激起；引起 26.​ on earth究竟 What on earth are you doing? 你到底在干嘛？ on the earth在地球上 27.​ whole整个的 all全部的 all the class the whole class 注意all和whole的位置 28.​ as+形容词或副词原级+as 此乃比较级中的同级比较，表示“前者和后者一样”； not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as 表示“前者不如后者”。 His Englis is as good as mine.他的英语和我一样好 She is not so/as clever as her brother.她不如她的弟弟聪明 29.​ My sister put a piece of paper on my back that said “Please say hello.”注意此处say的用法，其意思表示“写到“，还有the radio/TV says收音机/电视”报道”… 30.​ 注意：both,neither, all, none, either的用法 both两者都 The twins are both doctors. both…and… ……和……都（其后谓语动词用复数） neither两者都不 My parents are neither at home. neither…nor…既不……也不(~就近原则) all三者或以上都 The students are all happy. all of…所有的 none三者或以上都不 None of these boys like running.这些男孩中没有一个喜欢跑步 either两者中的任何一个 Either of the twins likes bread. either…or…或者……或者…… 31.​ free空余的 free time空闲时间 free 免费的 free meal免费的饭 for free免费的 32.​ the opposite of反义词 the past tense of过去式 sound like听起来像 33.​ 关于穿衣服：wear, be in, put on, dress Look. Lily is wearing a red coat today.=Lily is in a red coat today.瞧！今天Lily穿着红色的外套 It’s very cold outside. You’d better put on your jacket.你最好穿上你的夹克 That little could dress herself when she was five.那个小女孩五岁的时候就能自己穿衣 34. 过去完成时态的用法：（初中阶段要求理解） 1、表示过去某时之前发生的事情（过去的过去） We had learned 2,000 English words by the end of last term. 2、用在宾语从句中 He told me that he had known the man by the gate. 3、用作状语从句中 I found the letter after he had gone away. 4、用在定语从句中 She wore the necklace her mother had left her. 5、和time一起使用 It was the first time I had made such a mistake. 6、和hope, intend, mean, think表示未实现的愿望 I had hoped to be back last night, but I didn’t catch the bus. We had thought to return early but they wouldn’t let us go. 注意：其基本构成为had+动词的过去分词（P.P）