高中英语语法加练习大全:第22章 简单句和并列句.doc 第22章 简单句和并列句 一.概念 (一)简单句 由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)所构成的句子叫简 单句,其结构是主语+ 谓语。 (二)并列句 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互相独立的独句(即简单句)连在一起而构成的句子叫并列 句。其结构是:简单句+并列连词+简单句 常用的连词有and,but,or not only...but also,neither...nor,either...or [来源:Z&xx&k.Com] 二.相关知识点精 讲 (一)简单句 1.主语、谓语在人称与数上的一致性。[来源:学科网] and连接两个并列主语时为复数,谓语动词也相应地使用复数形式,但: (1)如果and连接的两个名词是不可数名词且前面都没有冠词,若两个词表示一个事物或一个概念,谓语动词要用单数;如果两个词表示的是两个事物或两个概念,谓语动词则要用复数。 (2)如果and连接的是两个可数单数名词,前一个有冠词,后一个没有冠词,意味着一个人或 事物,谓语动词要用 单数。 (3)当and连接的两个名词前都有each,every,many a,no等单数概念的限定词修饰时(第二个名词前的修饰词有时可以省略),谓语动词要用单数。 2.陈述句与疑问句的转换。 3.选择疑问句。 4.反意疑问句。 (1)陈述句+省略问句 (2)祈使句+附加疑问句 (1) 反意疑问句的回答 (二)并列句 并列句分为:联合并列句,转折并列句,选择并列句和因果并列句 1. 联合并列句常由并列词and, not only…but also…..等连接 如: Use your hand, and you’ll find a way. 2. 转折并列句常由并列连词but, while, yet, whereas, nevertheless等连接 如:I would love to have gone to the 注:2,3,4点内容不在这里介绍,讲参阅相关章节 party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. 3. 选择疑问句常由并列连词or, otherwise, either…or…,等连接 如:Either you leave this house or I’ll call the police 4. 因果并列句由并列连词so, for, therefore 等连接. 如: it was late, so we went home. 5. 在”祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构中,当前后两部分间为承接关系时,用and;前后意思为相反关系时,用or.可将前面的祈使句转换成由if引导的条件状语从句,但必须将and 或or 去掉. 如: Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time.= If we hurry up, we’ll be there in time. 6. because和so; although, though和but 不能连用 三.巩固练习 1. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer,___? A. do I B. don’t I C. will they D. won’t they 2. ___help if you can,and our country will improve more quickly and better. A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give 3. —— Lucy,you wash the dishes,___ ? —— Mom,can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it. A. don’t you B. can you C. shall you D. will you 4. —— I will not take an umbrella with me today. — _____it rains later on in the day? A. How B. What C. How about D. What if 5. —— You ought to stay up late tonight,____ you? —— Yes. I’ve got too much homewor k. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t 6 . Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul,____? A. can it B. can’t it C. can they D. can’t they 7. There used to be a church in the small town,_____? A. used there B. usedn’t there C. used it D. usedn’t it[来源:学&科&网] 8. —— She isn’t your neighbour, is she? —— _______. A. Yes,she isn’t B. No,she is C. Yes,she is D. No,isn’t she 9. —— ______ to be a PLA soldier when I was young. —— And now you are. A. How I wanted B. How did I want C. What I wanted D. What did I want 10. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,____was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of that 11. After ten years,she changed a lot and looked different from__ _she used to be. A. that B. whom C. what D. who 12. ____is known to everyone,the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What [来源:学科网ZXXK] 13. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation___he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why 14. Information has been put forward___more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. [来源:Z。xx。k.Com] A. while B. that C. when D. as 15. What the doctors really doubt is____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. what 16. The students of the music school study ____. A. music but also some other subjects B. some other subjects as well as music C. music as well as some other subjects [来源:Z§xx§k.Com] D. some other subjects and music 17. ___air is to man,so is water to fish. A. Since B. Just C. Like D. As 18. There is plenty of rain in the south __ there is little in the north. A. while B. as C. when D. so 19. ___several times about it,but he could not give the correct answer. A. Being asked B. Having been asked C. He would ask D. He had been asked 20. —— I don’t like chicken ___ fish. —— I don’t like chicken,___I like fish very much. A. and; and B. and; but C. or; but D. or; and 21. ___the days went on,the situation there got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As [来源:学科网] 22. ___everybody is here,let’s set out right away. A. Now that B. Because C. For D. After [来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K] 23. The science of medicine,___progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences. A. to which B. in which C. which D. with which[来源:学科网ZXXK] 24. We must do the experiment carefully ___Miss Liu told us. A. what B. since C. as D. while 25. Tony will never forget these days ___she lived in China with her mother,___has a great effect on her life. A. that; which B. when; w hich C. which; that D. when; that 26. ___I know,they will go to Beijing to wat ch the Olympic Games in 2008. [来源:Z+xx+k.Com] A. Since B. So far as C. In case D. As if 27. Who do you think the doctor will have___first,John or Kate? A. examine B. to examine C. examining D. examined 28. —— What are you anxious about? —— _____. A. Whether we can succeed B. If we succeed C. Do we succeed D. That we can succeed 29. You should put the dictionary ___you can find it easily. A. where B. the place C. the place on which D. what 30. She said to me,“I’ll tell you the result of the test___I know it. ” A. because B. the moment C. after D. though 31. Grandpa used to tell us something about the “Cultural Revolution” ___he had time to spare. A. as soon as B. as C. so that D. whenever 32. Li Fang is very busy,___she’s always helping others with their lessons. A. but B. although C. so D. for 33. Getting a right job can be difficult ___the students___ prepared to deal with the job interview. A. if;won’t B. unless;will C. unless;are D. if;are 34. Everything depends on__they will support you about it. A. if B. which C. whether D. that 35. She won the first prize in the speech contest and___ surprized us. A. which B. it C. as D. who 36. The Oscar is one of the film prizes __offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far. A. which is not B. that have not been C. that has not D. that has not been 37. He made another wonderful discovery,___ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think is 38. It’s really very dangerous. One more step,___the baby will fall into the well. A. or B. so C. but D. and 39. She is American,___ she knows little about American history. A. so B. yet C. and D. therefore 40. Information technology is taught in mos t schools,___we have entered the information society. A. so B. while C. still D. for 41. —— Helen must obey her parents. —— Oh,she must,__ ? A. must she B. mustn’t she C. shouldn’t she D. should she 42. John must be in the chemistry lab,___ ? A. mustn’t he B. needn’t he C. isn’t he D. shouldn’t he 43. It was quite a long time___ I made it out what had happened. A. after B. before C. when D. since 44. __the text a second time,the meaning will become clearer to you. A. Read B. Reading C. If reading D. When you read 45. ___does he do his work well,___ he helps others with their work. A. Not only;but also B. Neither;nor C. Either;or D. Both;and 46. __,so he didn’t come to school last week. A. Though he was ill B. Being ill C. Having been ill D. He was ill 47. She tried every way ___ she could find to solve the problem. A. how B. in which C. that D. which 48. Lily has some idea ___ she’s going to be when she grows up. A. what B. that C. as D. which 49. To play fair is as important as ____,I think. A. to play well B. play well C. we play well D. playing well 50. ___you go,you should bear the motherland in mind. A. Where B. Whenever C. However D. Wherever 四.答案 1-10CBDDBABCAB 11-20CBABCBDADC 21-30DABCBBDAAB 31-40DACCBBADBD 41-50ACBDADCAAD
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