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新视野大学英语第二版第三册课文翻译

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新视野大学英语第二版第三册课文翻译Unit5 Directions: Fill each blank with an appropriate and complete word 1. We'll forget this little_ episode 片段 , but never let me catch you lying again! 2. The local farmers' association 协会 markets all our produce better than we do. 3. Jennifer's heart beat f...

新视野大学英语第二版第三册课文翻译
Unit5 Directions: Fill each blank with an appropriate and complete word 1. We'll forget this little_ episode 片段 , but never let me catch you lying again! 2. The local farmers' association 协会 markets all our produce better than we do. 3. Jennifer's heart beat faster but she forced herself to slow the quick, shallow 微弱 breathing caused by her panic. 4. Her mother and sisters and brothers all embraced her but she showed no __ emotion 情感 5. An _ interval 间隔___ of a year passed before another meeting took place. 6. Even if he stood _ directly _直接的__ in front of him, he doubted that Stillman would be able to see him. 7. I'm afraid this banknote is a fake; it's just a _ worthless 无价值的___ piece of paper. 8. Some of the survivors said that one of the fire exits had been barred _阻止___. 9. Wait for a couple of minutes with your mouth closed before __ inserting_插入_ the thermometer (体温表). 10. One theory is that the _ infection_传染病__ has been present in humans for a very long time. You must face the fact that in your inmost heart you hate the thought of moving. It is easiest not to leave the rooms where your children passed through their wonderful childhood and annoying teens to a friendly but slightly distant maturity. Until, suddenly one day, the distance is absolute and they are grown up and gone. Then you find yourself living in too large a house, which consumes in its maintenance too much energy and money. When we found ourselves in this situation a few years ago, we determined to move while we still had the strength and before the emotional ties that the old house had wrapped around us became too powerful to be broken. Move while you can! But be sure you really want to, and do not move too often. It is an exhausting process. Your first task is to find a house that will suit you. It must be smaller, quieter, easier to run, and more conveniently placed for transport. Not so small, though, that it will not have room for your largest pieces of furniture, and located not too far from the neighborhood where so many friendships have been built up. At last we found one: a late Victorian cottage, in a street where the houses, all small, range from late 18th to mid 20th century. It was near enough to where we wanted to live. It had no basement (底下层), which was a great convenience for aging legs; there were only two floors: one for ourselves and one where friends, children, and grandchildren could spread themselves when they came to stay. Each floor had two rooms. There was a kitchen on the ground floor, with the bathroom above it. 你必须面对的事实是,在你深藏心中的思想都是你所恨恶的移动。这是最容易的不要离开房间里你的孩子闪现在美妙的童年和烦恼的青少年进行一场友谊而略为遥远的成熟。 直到,突然有一天,距离是绝对的,他们长大了,已经过去了。然后,你就会发现自己生活在太大的房子,在维修消耗太多能量和金钱。当我们发现自己在这种情况下几年前,我们决心动,而我们还能有这样的力气和在情感关系,那栋旧房子已裹在我们变得过于强大被折断。动,而你能!但可以肯定你想去,不动得太勤。它是一种使人筋疲力尽的过程。 你的第一个任务是找到房子的适合你。它必须更小,更安静、更容易跑,更方便放置的寿命。不那么小,想想看,那它将没有房间,你最大的件家具,生产基地位于不太远的地方如此多的友谊已经建成。 我们终于找到了一个:维多利亚时代晚期的茅屋,在街道,房子,所有的小,范围从18世纪末到20世纪中期。这是接近到我们想要去生活。没有地下室(底下层),那是一种极大的便利老化腿;只有两层楼:一为我们自己和朋友在哪里、子女、孙子会传播到了自己留下。每层有两个房间。有一个厨房在底楼,以浴室在上空。 D12.  The passage concerns ________. A) buying a house for a newly married couple B) buying a large house for a growing family C) buying a better house when people have more money to spend D) buying a smaller house for older people whose children have left home C13. The passage implies that grown-up children are _______. A) more friendly to their parents when they are grown up B) distant from their parents C) friendly but not very close D) annoying A14. The author decided to move ________. A) when his house gave him too much work and cost too much to run B) when he grew tired of his house C) when he suddenly got the strength to do so D) before the house collapsed B 15. The author advises people in his own situation ________. A) to move into a very small house B) to move somewhere where the largest possible pieces of furniture will fit 请一定要搬到最大可能适合的家具 C) not to move too far from the main road D) to choose somewhere not so noisy A 16. According to the passage, the new house had _________. A) two floors B) three floors C) four floors D) two bathrooms A devastating quake ripped through Turkey. American structural engineers say there was something that might have lessened the damage and saved lives. Pictures of the devastation in Turkey show us what engineers already know: a powerful earthquake has an ally in a weak building. Jim Malley of Degenkolb Engineers said, "The most common form of multi-story building in Turkey is a concrete frame." He says, "These are very heavy buildings and it's not uncommon for them to collapse in earthquakes because of the extra weight." Malley says the risk of building collapse increases when the first floor is a shop, because glass windows replace brick walls. "Undoubtedly, there was a glass store front at this level, and that made it much weaker. As a result, we got the collapse of that first story." Also, Malley says Turkey's concrete frame buildings often lack reinforcing steel. In California, each big quake teaches engineers another way of dealing with the problem. They have learned to use steel frames to reduce the weight of new buildings. Janiele Maffei shows a San Francisco skyscraper under construction. She says, "The building is designed to move and to sway, and the connections to stay together." The 1994 Northridge, California quake taught people about the weakness of rigid joints. Engineers found a simple solution. Janiele Maffei demonstrates this in the building under way. "See to the right of the connection, see the structure? See how it looks smaller in some points? That's called a dog bone; you can see how it looks like a dog bone, how it is small in the middle and big on the ends. What that will do is it will take the stresses away from the connection, and concentrate them in that smaller section of the structure." 一场毁灭性的地震席卷火鸡。美国建筑工程师说这是个可能会降低了损害并拯救生命。灾难的照片在土耳其告诉我们工程师已经知道:一场强烈地震进行区分在脆弱的建筑。 吉姆马里Degenkolb的工程师说,“最常见的多层建筑在土耳其是混凝土框架。”他说:“这很重的建筑和它是不常见的崩溃他们因为在地震额外的体重。” 马里说大楼倒塌的风险增加一层是一个商店,因为玻璃窗取代砖墙裂缝。“毫无疑问,上有一道玻璃商店面前水平,使得它更弱。结果,我们得到了崩溃的第一个故事。”同时,马里说,土耳其的混凝土框架建筑钢筋经常缺乏。 在加州,各大地震教工程师另外一种处理这个问 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 。他们已经学会用钢材框架与减轻体重的新建筑。 Janiele Maffei显示一个旧金山的摩天大楼正在建设之中。她说,“建筑 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 采取行动,来争取那些摇摆不定的,连接呆在一起。” 1994年,加利福尼亚的北岭地震给人们什么弊端僵化的关节。工程师们发现了一个简单的解决办法。Janiele可以说明这一点Maffei建筑在进行中。 “看右边的连接,看到结构?看看它看起来小一些分吗?这叫做狗骨,你可以看到它看起来像一只狗骨,它是如何小在中间和大的结果。那需要做的就是将采取强调离开连接,集中他们小段结构。” C17. How can an earthquake be helpful? A) It can cause buildings that are too old to collapse. B) It can get rid of the buildings that are made of concrete. C) It can teach people how to make safer buildings. D) It can teach people how to be safe in buildings. B 18. What can make a building heavy, and therefore increase the risk of it collapsing? A) A shop on the first floor. B) The use of concrete. 利用混凝土。 C) Glass store fronts. D) Brick walls. D 19. In California, builders have learned to use ________ to reduce risk. A) brick walls B) glass windows C) skyscrapers D) steel frames 钢结构 D20. Because of one Californian earthquake, engineers understand the problem of _________. A) steel frames B) reinforcing steel C) shop windows D) joints that are too firm 关节太坚固 B 21. In the final paragraph, Janiele Maffei is describing ________. A) a new type of skyscraper B) a new kind of joint 一种新型的关节 == C) a weakness of skyscrapers D) a bone material used in building unit7 1. He couldn't ______ the thought of leaving his hometown forever. A) bear B) carry C) offer D) support Correct answer: A 2. Reading detective (侦探) stories is one of his favorite _______. A) hobbies B) occupations C) habits D) engagements Correct answer: A 3. As we had to keep the fire going throughout the games, we had to add firewood _______. A) specially B) permanently C) previously D) constantly不断 Correct answer: D 4. New difficulties kept _______ as they built the railway tunnel. A) arising B) arousing C) raising D) rising Correct answer: A产生 5. She is the most _______ secretary I've ever had. A) efficient 有效 B) effective C) industrial D) practiced 6. _______, David still could not solve the problem. A) However he tried hard B) However hard he tried C) However hard did he try D) However he hard tried 7. By the time this talk is over, we ______ a lot about airplanes. A) shall be learning B) are learning C) shall learn D) shall have learnt 8. The government is believed to be considering _______ a law, making it a crime to possess any kind of weapon. A) to pass B) passed C) have passed D) passing 通过 9. It seems oil ________ from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right. A) had leaked B) is leaking C) leaked D) has been leaking已经泄漏 10. I don't think it advisable that Tom ________ the job since he has no experience. A) is assigned B) will be assigned C) be assigned被分配 D) has been assigned After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll (死亡人数) could have been much worse. More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity (强度) that shook America in 1988 claimed 25,000 victims. Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city's highways. In addition, changes made to the construction codes (准则) in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city's buildings and highways, making them more resistant to quakes. Despite the good news, civil engineers aren't resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints (蓝图) for improved quake-resistant buildings. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place. In the past, making structures quake-resistant meant firm yet flexible materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact of ground vibrations (振动). The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports. Called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake's vibrations. When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes. 在强烈的地震震动了洛杉矶1994年,地震科学家报捷去 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 :损害并死亡人数(死亡人数)会更糟糕。 超过60人死于此更大的地震。相比之下,类似的强度(地震强度)震动了美国于1988年2万5千名受害者。 相对较少的伤害和死亡是在洛杉矶,因为地震发生在31点,在假日,这一天交通顺畅了在这个城市的高速公路。此外,所做的更改 施工 文明施工目标施工进度表下载283施工进度表下载施工现场晴雨表下载施工日志模板免费下载 规范 编程规范下载gsp规范下载钢格栅规范下载警徽规范下载建设厅规范下载 (准则)在洛杉矶在最近的20年增强了城市的建筑和高速公路,使它们更能抵抗就都震动。 尽管有了这些个好消息,土木工程师们可没有住在他们的成功。钉在他们画蓝图板(蓝图),改善防震建筑。这些新的设计应提供更加安全城市的地震频繁发生。 在过去,修建防震建筑意味着采用坚固同时又坚固又灵活的材料,如钢材和木材,它弯曲而不损坏。后来,人们试着把建筑离开它的基础,并插入橡胶和钢建筑间及基础减少地表振动的影响(振动)。最新设计的大脑给建筑物以及混凝土和钢的支持。称作智能建筑、结构反应喜欢住有机体地震的振动。当地面摇晃及建筑技巧向前,计算机将迫使建筑转变在相反的方向。 新的聪明的建筑物能够是非常昂贵的建造。然而,他们也救回很多生命,将不大可能是期间损坏地震。 D12. One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angeles earthquake was comparatively low is that ________. A) new computers had been built into the buildings B) it occurred in the residential (居住的) areas rather than on the highways C) large numbers of Los Angeles residents had gone for a holiday D) improvements had been made in the construction of buildings and highways 改进了建造建筑物和高速公路 A 13. The function of the computer mentioned in the passage is to ________. A) counterbalance (抵消) an earthquake's action on the building 平衡(抵消)地震的行动在大楼 B) predict the coming of an earthquake with accuracy C) help strengthen the foundation of the building D) measure the impact of an earthquake's vibrations B14. The smart buildings discussed in the passage ________. A) would cause serious financial problems B) would be worthwhile though costly是很有价值的虽然昂贵 C) would increase the complexity of architectural design D) can reduce the ground vibrations caused by earthquakes C 15. It can be inferred from the passage that in minimizing the damage caused by earthquakes attention should be focused on ________. A) the increasing use of rubber and steel in capital construction B) the development of flexible building materials C) the reduction of the impact of ground vibrations减少地表振动的影响 D) early forecasts of earthquakes D 16. The author's main purpose in writing the passage is to ________. A) compare the consequences of the earthquakes that occurred in the US B) encourage civil engineers to make more extensive use of computers C) outline the history of the development of quake-resistant building materials D) report new developments in constructing quake-resistant buildings报告在构建新进展防震建筑 I'm 90 years old. The advantage of being 90 is that you can look forward to death. The world is getting noisier, sexier and more horrible by the minute, but at least I can comfort myself with the fact that the end is in sight. Or so I thought. Imagine my anger when I opened the newspaper and discovered they were going to make us live till 130. When you're 60 or 70 the thought of death crosses your mind like a shadow. It disturbs you, it worries you. But by the time you reach my age you hope for it. My body is dying on me. It's horrible. You start to smell—the smell of death—and you can do nothing about it. I can no longer see properly. You go deaf, and people talk to you as if you're a child. Your legs give up on you. Nowadays I spend so much time working out how to avoid making the trip downstairs more than once a day. When I do get out, I can barely walk more than a few yards—and according to those who know me, I'm lucky in good shape for my 90 years. Ah, but the world would be so much wiser, some people say. I'm afraid that's an illusion. As we get older, we lose our wisdom, our mind, and even our language. We would have a world in which no one could communicate because we'd have forgotten how to. No. The absolute nothingness of death is something to look forward to. If I discovered a medicine to make people live until 130, the first thing I'd do is to bury it. 我90岁了。90的优势是在于你可以期待着死亡。世界变的噪音太大,更加性感,引起对方时间的流逝,他更可怕,但至少我能安慰自己的事实:最终就在眼前了。左右我想。想象我的怒气当我打开报纸,发现他们打算让我们活到130分。当你60或70死亡的思想穿过你不愿意上了一层阴影。它打搅你,你会烦心。但是当你到我这个年龄时你希望。 我的身体是死于我。很恐怖。你开始smell-the death-and的味道,你可以做这件事。我再也没有看到正常。你的耳朵变聋,别人跟你说话的时候,如果你是一个孩子。你的腿放弃对你的信心。如今我花了很多时间,解决如何避免旅行下楼超过一次的一天。当我做滚出去,我几乎走几yards-and根据那些了解我的人,我很幸运,在一个非常好的状态为我的90年。 啊,但是,那么世界会变得聪明得多,有些人说。恐怕我们一种错觉。当我们长大了,我们失去了我们的智慧,我们的心灵,甚至我们的语言。我们会有一个世界,没有人能沟通因为我们还是已经忘记了如何去。 没有。绝对无死亡是有所期待。如果我发现了一种药让人活到130,我要做的第一件事就是把它。 B17. What is the advantage of being 90 years old? A) You can become sexier. B) You can look forward to death. 你可以期待着死亡。 C) You can enjoy the world more. D) You can hear less noise. A18. Why did the speaker get angry? A) He learned people will live longer. 他学会了人们会活得更长久。 B) He learned people will be noisier. C) He learned people will become sexy. D) He learned people will think about death. C 19. Why is the speaker lucky, according to some? A) He doesn't have to walk much. B) He doesn't need to listen to others. C) He is in good health for his age. 他在健康比实际年龄大。 D) He is much wiser than before. D20. What is an "illusion", according to the speaker? A) That the world has become a better place. B) That the world has become sexier and noisier. C) That old people are happy to live longer lives. D) That old people are wiser than they were before. 老年人比以前更聪明 D 21. What would he do with a medicine that makes life longer? A) Live 130 years. B) Become wiser. C) Forget where it is. D) Bury the medicine. 埋葬 unit9 1. I used to love giving my mother a present on Mother's Day. It always made her cry, then she'd hug me hard enough to squeeze the ______________ out of me. A) air B) gas C) breath D) breathe 2. Boxing Day is a holiday ______________ some British Commonwealth countries like England, Australia and Canada. A) exclusive to 独有的, B) exclusive in C) inclusive to D) inclusive of 3. Boxing Day is a perfect date for a holiday, ______________ the day after Christmas Day. A) be B) being C) to be D) to have been 4. I absolutely hate Christmas shopping. I can never ______________ what to buy for everyone. A) count out B) calculate out C) figure out D) compute out 5. I know you enjoy celebrating holidays again and again, but it's hard ______________ my wallet. A) in B) for C) on D) to 6. If we spend money at this rate, I'll ______________ in the poor house. A) end up B) accomplish C) complete D) achieve 7. April Fool's Day is a day people play ______________ one another, A) tricks against B) tricks on 捉弄 C) tricks with D) jokes at 8. The lead flight attendant ______________ telling her fellow crew members about her boyfriend's stopover at the same airport. A) do a point in B) do a point of C) made a point in D) made a point of 9. They could not fly back home and regretted ______________ able to celebrate Thanksgiving with all their family members. A) being not B) not being C) not to D) to not 10. The Wilsons began holding a yearly Thanksgiving dinner for ______________ they called their "extended family". A) that B) which C) what D) it Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological, and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout (筋疲力尽). Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable. The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback (反馈) to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents' and coaches' criticisms to heart and find a flaw (缺陷) in themselves. Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today's youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngster's performances. Positive reinforcement should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout. 体育不仅是身体上的挑战,但它也可能是精神的挑战。教练的批评,家长,其他的队友以及要取胜的压力可以创造过多的焦虑和压力为年轻的运动员。压力可能有身体、情感、或者心理,研究人员已表明,它能使人心灰意懒(筋疲力尽)。疲劳被认为是停止或放弃曾经乐此不疲的活动,就是快乐。 早年关键岁月发展的了解自己。体育环境的宝贵的经验是当一个人是可以实现的。年轻的运动员可以,例如,学会怎样与他人合作,广交朋友,并取得的其他社会技能使用在他们的生活。教练和父母应该有这样的意识,在所有的时间,他们的反馈(反馈)儿童能极大地影响他们的孩子。年轻人可能把父母和教练的批评放在心上,找一个缺陷缺陷)自己,对自己有信心。 教练和父母也应该谨慎,青春运动参与也不会变,儿童工作。比赛的结果不应该比足球更重要的学习过程的运动和其他生活课程。在今天的青年体育环境中,年轻运动员可能更加担忧谁会赢,而不是自娱自乐的运动。一场比赛后,许多父母和教练都集中在比赛的结果,而不是去的年轻球员的表演。应提供正面不计后果。研究表明,正面激励具有较大的影响学习比批评。而且批评可以创造巨大的压力,可使人心灰意懒。 C22. An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is _____________. A) to make sports less competitive B) to make sports more challenging C) to reduce their mental stress减少他们的精神压力 D) to increase their sense of success D 23. According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that ___________. A) it can help them learn more about society B) it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves C) it enables them to find flaws in themselves D) it can provide them with valuable experiences 它可以提供有价值的经验 A 24. Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes _________. A) without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence他们没有意识到批评可能摧毁他们的自信 B) in order to make them remember life's
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分类:工学
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