高考代词考点扫描及历年真题

一、高考代词考点扫描 代词是英语语法结构中的重要一环,也是高考测试的重点内容之一。纵观历年高 考试题 教师业务能力考试题中学音乐幼儿园保育员考试题目免费下载工程测量项目竞赛理论考试题库院感知识考试题及答案公司二级安全考试题答案 , 出现频率最高的是不定代词,其次是 it 用法、疑问代词、反身代词以及人称代词等。本文结 合高考试题,对不定代词的易考点进行归纳,以帮助同学们更好地掌握这一语法现象。 1. 名词替代词 one, ones, that, those 的区别 one 和 ones 用来代替前面提到过的可数名词,one 指代单数,ones 指代复数,所替代的是同 名异物,表示泛指,可有前置定语或后置定语,也可单独使用。特指时必须加定冠词 the。 that 用来代替前面提到过的单数可数名词或不可数名词,不能和冠词连用,其后常有修饰 语。代替可数名词的复数时,用代词 those。 【原题再现】 We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ________ from some wood we had. A. it B. one C. himself D. another 【解析】 one 替代上文中的 cupboard,表示泛指意义;it 则用于指代上文提到的原事原物。 答案为 B。 2. all, both, either, neither, each, none 的用法比较 both, either 和 neither 都表示两者,可作主语、宾语和定语。both 还可作同位语。neither 表示两者否定;either 表示两者中任何一个,强调个体;both 表示"两者都"。 all 和 none 表示三者或三者以上。all 表示全部肯定,而 none 表示全部否定。all 可作主语、 宾语、表语、定语和同位语;none 可作主语、宾语和同位语,但不能作定语。all 作主语时,指 人时看作复数,指事物时看作单数;none 作主语,看作单复数皆可。both, all, each, none 作主语 同位语时,通常放在行为动词的前面,be 动词、助动词和情态动词的后面。all 和 both 与 not 连用表示部分否定。 【原题再现】 ① I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ________ of them came. A. neither B. either C. none D. both 【解析】由 but 可知,第二句话表示否定意思,对两者的否定用 neither。答案为 A。 ② I had to buy ________ these books because I didn't know which one was the best. A. both B. none C. neither D. all 【解析】 best 是最高级形式,表示三者以上。根据句意"因为不知道哪一本最好,我只好把 这些书全买下来"可知,答案为 D。 ③-Do you want tea or coffee? -________. I really don't mind. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 【解析】问话中使用了 or,表示让对方选择茶或咖啡,根据答句: I really don't mind.可知答 案应选 C。 3. other, the other, another, others 的用法比较 指代单数时,若是泛指,用 another;若是特指,则用 the other。 指代复数时,若是泛指,用 other 修饰名词的复数形式;若是特指,用 the other 修饰名词的复 数形式。 others 不能作定语,表示复数意义,相当于"other+复数名词";the others 相当于"the other+复 数名词"。 another 一般表示单数,其后接可数名词的单数形式。但若其后有数词或 few 时,则可接复 数名词。 【原题再现】 ① One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ________. A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white 【解析】 根据常识,板子有两个面,不能用 another;这是一个省略句,在 the other 和 white 之间省略了 should be painted。选项 A 具有很大的干扰性,the other is white 的意思是"另一面 是白色的",而不是"漆成白色的"。故答案为 C。 ② I have done much of the work. Could you please finish________in two days? A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others 【解析】 work 是不可数名词,不能用 the others代替;the rest 既可指代可数名词,也可指代 不可数名词。故答案为 A。 4. some, any 及其相应复合不定代词的辨析 some 多用于肯定句,any 多用于否定句、疑问句。在下列情况下常用 some: 1) some 后接单数可数名词,意为"某一"时,相当于"a certain + 单数可数名词"。 2) 在表示请求或邀请的句子中,当期望对方给予一个肯定的答复时,通常用 some,不用 any。 在下列肯定句中常用 any: 1) 用于陈述句或祈使句中,意为"任何;无论哪一个",后接可数名词单数形式。如: Any book will do-I just want something to read on the train. 2) 用于肯定的条件句中,意为"什么;一个(些)";if any 是固定词组,意为"若有的话"。如: He asked me if I had any books in my desk. some, any, every 常与-one, -body, -thing 构成复合不定代词,其基本用法与 some, any, every 用法相当。 【原题再现】 ①-When shall we meet again? -Make it ________ day you like; it's all the same to me. A. one B. any C. another D. some 答案为 B。 ② I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ________. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 【解析】not...everything 是部分否定。 答案为 A。 2010 年高考英语试题分类汇编——代词 （10福建） 22. When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me?A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing22. 答案：C 考点：考查不定代词的辨析 解析：句子的意思是当你向 Mr. John 介绍我的时候，你可以为我说一些好话吗? A. everything 所有的；B. anything 任何事；D nothing 什么也没有 C. something表示一 些，某些 （10上海） 27. If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves 答案：D 考点：本题考查反身代词 解析：主语为 we，因此应为ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。根据句意，选 D。 （10安徽） 21. You are a team star! Working with_______ is really your cup of tea. A. both B. either C. others D. the other 答案：C. 考点：本题考查不定代词的用法。 解析：句意为“你是球队明星！与他人合作必须是你喜欢做的事。”习语“one’s cup of tea” 意为“the type of thing or person that you like”。 （10山东） 32. Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one 答案:D 考点：本题考查代词的用法。 解析：句意应为“帮助别人是一种习惯，一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。”空格处与前句 中的habit 构成同位关系，所以选择D 项。句中you can learn even at an early age 是 省略了关系代词that 的定语从句，that 在定语从句中作learn 的宾语使用。 （10天津） 6. in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something 答案：B. 考点：考查复合不定代词的用法。 句意：我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。 解析：nothing 用于句中表示否定意义，而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。 （陕西） 12. The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city. A. that B. this C. it D. one 12. 答案：A. 考点：考查代词。 解析：所填词用于比较状语从句中，指代句子的主语cost，即指代不可数名词，用 that。 This指代下文即将提到的事物；it 指代“同一物”；one指代“同类中的一个”之意。 （10四川） 7. On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby. A. him B. his C. me D. mine 答案：C 考点：考查代词。 解析： take a photo of sb 意为给某人照相，此处应用人称代词的宾格。正确答案为C。 （10全国Ⅱ） 12. Neither side is prepared to talk to _________unless we can smooth things over between them. A. others B. the other C. another D. one other 答案：B 考点：不定代词考查。 解析： Neither含有“两者都不”之意，一方对应另一方，故用 the other指“两者中的 另一个”。 （10重庆） 23. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again. A. neither B. either C. each D. all 23. 答案 B 考点：考查代词。 解析：由“his temper and health”可以排除C项和D项，由后面的never表否定，选either， never either是全部否定，相当于 neither 。 25. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products. A. whatever B. who C. whichever D. which 25. 答案 A 考点：考查关系代词。 解析：这儿_______ used the products。是个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，并且指人，所 以用whoever. （10江西） 34 Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number. A of B as C by D with 答案：C. 考点：考察介词 解析：方式方法可以用 by也可以用 with, by+ n(方式), with+修饰词+ n(工具). （10浙江） 14． that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. A．One B．All C．Everything D．Anything 答案：B 考点：本题考查不定代词。 解析：分析四个选项的意思，根据语境：重要的是你正在努力并且朝着正确的方向前行。从 而判断此处选择all 意思最合适。 二、近年高考中的代词 （2000 ~ 2005 年高考题汇编 ） 1. If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay_______$15. （2000 全国）（A） A．another B．other C．more D．each 2. --- Why don't we take a little break? --- Didn't we just have __________? （2000 全国）（C） A．it B．that C．one D．this 3. It is the ability to do the job _______matters where you come from or what you are. （2000 全 国）（B） A．one B．that C．what D．it 4. --- Do you want tea or coffee? --- ________. I really don't mind. （2000 北京春季）（C） A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 5. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ________.（2000 北京春季）（C） A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white 6. The Parkers bought a new house but_________ will need a lot of work before they can move in. （01 全国）（B） A. they B. it C. one D. which 7. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,_________ I will always treasure. （02 全国） 【Ｂ】 Ａ．that Ｂ．one Ｃ．it Ｄ．what 8. --- He was nearly drowned once. --- When was ? --- was in 1998 when he was in middle school. （02 北京春季）（A） A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This 9. —You’re always working. Come on, let’s go shopping. — you ever want to do is going shopping. （02 北京春季）（C） A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That 10. --- There’s coffee and tea: you can have . --- Thanks. （03 全国卷）（A） A．either B．each C．one D．it 11. —Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. —Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing. （03 全国卷）（D） A．him B．he C．I D．me 12. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came. （04 北京）(A) A neither B either C none D both 13. There’s______ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get______? （04 北京）(A) A little; some B little; any C a little; some D a little; any 14. I got the story from Tom and ______ people who had worked with him. （04 天津）(C) A every other B many others C some other D other than 15. It is easy to do the repair. ______ you need is a hammer and some nails. （04 天津）(B) A Something B All C Both D Everything 16. I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately couldn’t spare me even one minute. （04 重庆）(A) A. they B. one C. who D. it 17. --- One week’s time has been wasted. --- I can’t believe we did all that work for . （04 重庆）(B) A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 18. The husband gave his wife every month in order to please her. （04 重庆）(A) A. all half his income B. his half all income C. half his all income D. all his half income 19. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will________. （04 江苏）(B) A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else 20. We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ______. （04 浙江）(C) A. none B. either C. any D. each 21. --- Which of the three ways shall I take to the village? --- _________ way as you please. （04 福建）(C) A．Each B．Every C．Any D．Either 22. She doesn’t know anyone here. She has got______to talk to. （04广东）（D） A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one 23. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _____ from some wood we had. （04 广西） （B） A. it B. one C. himself D. another 24. Playing tricks on others is _____ we should never do. （04 湖南） （B） A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 25. I have done much of the work . Could you please finish in two days ? （04 辽宁） (A) A．the rest B．the other C．another D．the others 26. I had to buy _________ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best. （04 上 海） (D) A. both B. none C. neither D. all 27. I like______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. （04 全国 I） (C) A this B that C it D one 28. That’s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after______ he’s done for you. （04 全国 II） (C) A something b anything C all D that 29. --- Do you like______ here? --- Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice. （04 全国 II） (D) A this B these B that D it 30. Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are _________. （04 上海春季）（B） A. him and her B. his and hers C. his and her D. him and hers 31. I think he's just going to deal with this problem ______ day. (05 广东卷) (D) A. next B. other C. following D. another 32. First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from . （05 湖北卷） (A) A．everyone else B．the other C．someone else D．the rest 33. You will find as you read fiats book that you just can't keep some of these stones to ______. You will want to share them with a friend. （05 湖南卷） (B) A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves 34. I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than________ in the city. (05 江苏卷) (C) A. ones B. one C. that D. those 35. Cars do cause us some health problems — in fact far more serious _______ than mobile phones do. (05 江西卷) (B) A．one B．ones C．it D．those 36. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ didn’t help. （05 全国卷 3）(A) A．it B．she C．which D．he 37. We haven’t enough books for ; some of you will have to share.（05 全国卷 1） (C) A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 38. The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. （05 全国卷 1） (B) A．that B．it C．this D．him 39. No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of _______. （05 上海卷） (B) A. others B. the other C. either D. another 40. We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found _________ we like yet.（05 浙江卷）(A) A．one B．ones C．it D．them 41. --- Victor certainly cares too much about himself. --- Yes. He’s never interested in what ______ is doing. （05 重庆卷） (B) A. no one else B. anyone else C. someone else D. nobody else 42. I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s. （05 天 津卷） (A) A. one B. that C. it D. this 43. I don’t think we’ve met before. You’re taking me for ______. （05 安徽卷） (B) A. some other B. someone else C. other person D. one other 44. We asked John and Jerry, but ________ of them could offer a satisfactory explanation. （05 北京春季）（D） A. either B. none C. both D. neither 三、代词强化训练题 1. Let _____ promise not to quarrel about such an unimportant matter any more. A. you and I B. I and you C. yours and me D. you and me 2. ___ is ___ family that the villagers all admire it. A. It, such an united B. His, such a united C. Her’s, so united a D. Theirs, so an united 3. --- Are you going to buy the blue shoes? --- No, I like ___ red ones over there. A. these B. those C. this D. their 4. --- I feel a bit hungry? --- Why don’t you have ___ bread? A. any B. little C. some D. a 5. --- Have you a color TV? --- Yes, I have a good ___. A. it B. one C. that D. ones 6. --- I dislike ____ when others laugh at me in public or speak ill of me behind. --- So do I. A. them B. those C. it D. that 7. Is this skirt ___ she likes best? A. one B. that C. the one D. which 8. --- How many elephants did you see? --- ________. A. None B. No one C. Not many ones D. No many 9. I’d rather ride a bike as bike riding has ____ of the trouble of taking buses. A. much B. all C. neither D. none 10. She was left alone, with ___ to look after her. A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one 11. ___ of us knows the reason why winter is colder than summer. A. Every one B. Everyone C. Someone D. All 12. Some people are against the plan, but ___ support it. A. many more B. much more C. no more D. any more 13. Mary and Jones have arrived, but ____ students in the class aren’t here yet. A. other B. the other C. the others D. others 14. The street is beautiful, for there are trees on ___. A. neither side B. either side C. both side D. all sides 15. --- Which of the two Italian films do you like better? --- ____, because they are meaningless. A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither 16. The thieves fled the town separately, ____ carrying a bag. A. all B. each C. every D. either 17. ____ an English Chinese dictionary. A. The students each have B. The students each has C. Each the student has D. Each of the student has 18. He comes to see his aunt ___ three weeks. A. every B. each C. any D. per 19. Where shall we be in _____ ten years? A. other B. that C. another D. nothing 20. Was it during the Second World War __ he died? A. that B. while C. in which D. then 21. Canada is larger than ____ country in Asia. A. any B. any other C. other D. another 22. Does ___ matter if he can’t finish the job on time? A. this B. that C. he D. it 23. ___ wrong going in by the back door. A. I’m B. It’s C. That’s D. We’re 24. We played several matches against the visitors, but unfortunately lost ____. A. one’s B. every one C. everyone D. someone 25. I bought them _____. A. an each ice cream B. an every ice cream C. each an ice cream D. each ice cream 26. I don’t know which book is better, I shall read ___. A. all B. both C. more D. none 27. New English-Chinese Dictionary has been republished several times, ____ more up to date than the last edition. A. any B. everyone C. either D. each 28. After paying 1,000 dollars ____, you’ll all become full members of our club. A. each B. all C. every D. both 29. ____ was her cruelty that we all hated her. A. It B. What C. That D. Such 30. Mary has been ill in bed for a week. I wonder if she is ____ better now. A. much B. some C. any D. very 31. — Which of these two ties will you take? — I don't like these. Do you have any_____? A. one B. other C. ones D. others 32. I need some blue ink today but there is ____ at hand. A. not B. nothing C. a little D. none 33. — Shall we introduce ____ fire-fighting equipment from abroad? — Go ahead, if necessary. A. other B. a few more C. another D. some other 34. I've just seen no more than one copy of GoneGoneGoneGone withwithwithwith thethethethe WindWindWindWind in the bookshop opposite. Tom, go and buy ____ back. A. one B. any C. it D. some 35. Cut the apple into halves so that the twins may each get ____ half. A. every B. each C. another D. either 36. The children were catching butterflies in the garden. Some caught a lot, and others caught ____ at all. A. nothing B. none C. no one D. neither 37. — Is he content to accept our offered price? — Yes. He cares more about the quality. Money is ____ to him. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 38. — I love you more than her, child. — You mean more than ___ love her or more than she loves ____ ? A. you, me B. I. you C. you, you D. I, me 39. Surely it's ___ with the big nose you mean, not ____! A. he, I B. him, me C. him, I D. he, me 40. ___ of us can do everything, but all of us can do ___ . A. None, something B. Some, everything C. Few, something D. Few, nothing 1-10: DBBCB CCADD 11-20: AABBD BAACA 21-30: ADBBC BDADC 31-40: DDDCD BCABA 历年高考英语代词试题 01、(08 全国卷 I’ 30) —Which of the two computer games did you prefer? —Actually I didn’t like _____. A. both of them B. either of them C. none of them D. neither of them 02、(08 全国卷 I’ 33) The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ___ spoken in England. A. which B. what C. that D. the one 03、(08 北京卷’ 25) It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which ___ of the parents spoke the language. A. none B. neither C. both D. each 04、 (08 上海春卷’ 26) Many fast-growing countries are less concerned with protecting ___against climate change. A. one B. oneself C. them D. themselves 05、(08 上海卷’26) Do you want tea or coffee? ____, I really don’t mind. A. none B. neither C. either D. or 06、(08 天津卷’ 05)To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or _____. A. neither B. some C. all D. both 07、(08 重庆卷’ 24)----Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon? ----Sorry, let’ s make it time. A. other’s B. the other C. another D. other 08、(08 辽宁卷’ 26)—Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street? —Victoria Street? ____ is where the Grand Theatre is. A. Such B. There C. That D. This 09. (08 山东卷’ 27)Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and __before you leave. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 10、(08 江西卷’23)Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals ____ after an injury? A. himself B. him C. itself D. it 11、(08 安徽卷’21) The two girls are getting on very well and share _____ with each other. A. little B. much C. some D none 12、(08 浙江卷’09)–I’d like some more cheese. –Sorry, there’s ______ left. A. some B. none C. a little D. few 13、(08 湖南卷’21) Our neighbors gave _____ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest. A. us, it B. us, itself C. ourselves, itself D. ourselves, it 14、(08 四川卷’11)The manager believes prices will not rise by more than __ four percent. A. any other B. the other C. another D. other 15、(08 福建卷’21) –How do you find your new classmates? – Most of them are kind, but __ is so good to me as Bruce. A. none B. no one C. every one D. some one 16. (07 江西卷 28)—What do you think of the performance today? —Great! but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A. All B. None C. Anybody D. Everybody 17. (07 江西卷 34) I don’t mind her criticizing me, but __ is how she does it that I object to. A. it B. that C. this D. which 18. (07 山东卷 24) _______ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. A．This B．That C．What D．It 19. (07 陕西卷 16) --- There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ? --- No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore. A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it 20. (07 上海卷 26) The mayor has offered a reward of $ 5 000 to who can capture the tiger alive or dead. A. both B. others C. anyone D. another 21. (07 北京卷 27) He has made a lot of films, but ____ good ones. A. any B. some C. few D. many 22. (07 湖南卷 27) To save class time, our teacher has _____ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 23. (07(全国卷 II7) ____ felt funny watching myself on TV. A. One B. This C. It D. That 24. (07 天津卷 1) He didn’t make ____ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A. this B. that C. it D. these 25. (07 福建卷 23) The book is of great value. can be enjoyed unless you diges