新目标英语七年级下动词时态练习

动词时态复习第一课时：三种时态专练一．现在进行时的构成：Be+v+ing.助动词be的形式要根据主语的人称和数来决定。1、现在进行时的标志：Look!Listen!Now等词2、现在进行时的基本用法：a. 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情或当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。　　Wearewaitingforyou.I’mdoingmyhomeworknow.TheyarewatchingTV.b.习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。　　Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel(小说).　　　　(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)3、动词-ing的变形规则1）一般情况直接加-ing。Play—playinglook—lookinggo—going2）以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing。Write—writingtake—takingclose—closing3）重读闭音节，双写末尾的字母，再加ing。Swim—swimmingput—puttingrun—running练习一（写出下列单词的-ing形式） 1 begin 2 come 17 put 3 eat 4 know 18 shop 5 show 6 sit 19 swim 7 speak 8 go 20 stop 9 see 10 do 21 wait 11 have 12 wear 22 clean 13 ride 14 feel 23 listen 15 study 16 sing 24 discuss 练习二（用所给单词的适当形式填空）1.Look!Thegrandma________(run)afterthegrandson.2.Listen!Thestudents_______(sing)anEnglishsong.3.Don’tgoout.It___________(rain)hardnow.4.Tom_______(read)abooknow.5.Thechildren_________(notlisten)tothemusicnow.6.Arethey_______(have)breakfastnow?7.Isyourfather_________(fish)now?二．一般现在时的构成：be(is,are,am,are)have(has)除第三人称单数由动词原形加词尾-s或-es构成外，其他一律用动词原形一般现在时的标志：everyday,usually,often,always,sometimes,never.一般现在时的用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。2)客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。3)表示格言或警句中。4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。动词的第三人称单数变化1、一般情况在词尾加-s2、以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾加-es3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i再加es练习一（写出下列单词的第三人称单数） 1 help 11 fix 2 make 12 teach 3 swim 13 wash 4 leave 14 close 5 know 15 go 6 play 16 fly 7 get 17 carry 8 ride 18 study 9 boy 19 be 10 guess 20 have 练习二（用所给单词的适当形式填空）1.We______(be)inthesamecity—Shenzhen.2.There______(be)arulerandfourpencilsinthebox.3.There______(be)fourpencilsandarulerinthebox.4.She_______(have)blackhair.5.He_______(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.6.Sandyusually______(get)upearlyinthemorning.7.Mybrother,Ken,________(watch)TVsometimes.8.Hisfatheroften_______(walk)aftersupper.9.DoesPeter_______(love)thenewschool?10.Doestheman_________(work)hardeveryday?11.Dotheirparentsusually________(visit)China?12.Myaunt________(notlike)musicinhersparetime.13.Thestudents___________(notplant)treeseveryyear.三．一般过去时：1.表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。2.表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。3.一般过去时的标志：yesterday,yestedayevening,twoweeksago,lastweek,in1995等。4.动词过去式的变化（1）规则变化1）一般情况直接+ed如：work-workedplay-played2）以e结尾的词只加-d如：live-liveddance-danced3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i再加-ed如：study-studied4)以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，先将这个字母双写，再加-ed.如：stop-stoppedplan-planned（2）不规则变化 be Was/were keep kept set set begin began know knew sing sang bring brought leave left sit sat come came let let sleep slept can could make made speak spoke do did may might stand stood fly flew meet met sweep swept get got pay paid take took give gave put put teach taught go went read read tell told have had say said write wrote hear heard see saw 练习三1.It__________(be)veryhotlastyear.2.We__________(be)intheNorthin1987.3.She_________(go)toclasslateyesterdaymorning.4.LastnightI______(do)myhomeworkand________(have)abath.5.---Howdoyoulikethebook?---I__________(like)itverymuch.6.When______you________(have)breakfastyesterday?7.I___________(notsee)youyesterday.8.There_____(be)threebottlesoforangeonthedeskamomentago.9.Yesterdaymycousin__________(write)alettertome.10.Whereyou（go）justnow?11.WhenIwasachild,Ioften(play)footballinthestreet.12.Whatyou(do)lastweekend?家庭作业一,用所给的动词的适当形式填空.1.It_____(be)windyyesterday.2.Didyou___forthemathtestyesterday?(study)3.---Whendidyouhavethemeeting(会议)?----We_____(have)itlastweek.4.MrBlack_____(come)toChinawithhisfamilyin1990.5.Why______(be)youawayfromschoolyesterdayafternoon?6.I___________(nothave)anymoneywithmeatthattime.7.PeterandTom_____(benot)athomejustnow.8.---Whocleanedtheblackboard(黑板)thismorning?---LinTao______(do).9.---When____you______(go)homeonthatday?---I______(go)homeatfive.10.Myfriend________hishomeworklastMonday.(notdo)11.Theyusually(watch)TVathome.12.they(speak)Englisheveryday?13.Canyou(help)mewith(swim)?14.Wehadfun(go)fishinglastSunday.15.Becky(nothave)acomputer.16.Helikeswalkingtoschoolbutdislikes(go)toschoolbybus.17.Mike(notwatch)TVeveryday.18.Iknowyou(arrive)nextSunday.19.Thechildrenenjoy(play)soccerafterclass.20.There(be)somefoodinthebag.21.Wehaveaninterestingthing(tell)you.22.(cross)thestreetandyoucanfindit.23.Thegirlswant(play)volleyballnow.24.Let’s(take)awalkaftersupper.25.Tina(write)aletternow.26.Look!Theboys(play)gamesinthepark.27.Oneofthepeople(be)singing.28.There(be)apenandtwoerasersinthepencil-box.29.–Whereistheboy?-He(lie)onthebeach.30.Thankyoufor(join)ourclub.31.It’sseveno’clocknow.They(have)supper.32.Therearesomepeople(take)photosinthezoo.33．I______(be)fromAmerica.I_______(speak)English.34.Billoften______(go)toschoolbybike,buthe_______(go)toschoolonfootthismorningbecausehisbike______(be)broken.35.What_____Jim______(do)?Heisamiddleschoolstudent.36.Canyou______(tell)methewaytothepostoffice?37.Where______hisparents______(work)now,doyouknow?38.Wehaveto______(clean)ourclassroomonSundays.39.Look!Thechildren_________(play)volleyballontheplayground.40.YesterdayAnn_______(visit)auntWangwithherclassmates.41.Wouldyou_____(like)anotherpieceofbread,Peter?42._________(noteat)inclass,please.43._____(be)thereanythingnewintoday’snewspaper?44.Lucy_____(be)borninCanadaonSeptember12th,1990.45.Lily______(have)amediumbuild,she_____(look)beautiful.46.What_____(be)theweatherlikelastSunday?It_____(be)sunny.47.Where______she______(work)?Sheworksinanoffice.48.There______(be)anorange,anappleandfivepearsonthetable.49.Longlongago,there_____(be)manyanimalsintheworld.50.I________(notthink)heisright.51.What_____you_____(do)overtheweekend,Joy?52.It’sseveno’clock,theGreens__________(watch)TVathome.53.Whatareyou______(do),Helen?I’m______(sit)onthefootball.54.Theboy_______(make)amodelplanenow.55.Look.She________(put)aneggonhermouth.56.Listen.What____they_____(do)?They________(play)thepiano.57.Itisthreeo’clockintheafternoon..Allthechildren____(have)anArtlesson.58.Don’tplaytheviolin.Yourfather__________(sleep)inthebedroom.59.Lookatthewoman.She__________(swim)overthere.60.Listentothebirds.They__________(sing)inthetrees.61.NowIcan__________(draw)adiamond.62.Nowlet’s__________(fly)kitesintheplayground.63.Canwe________(do)ourhomeworkfirstnow?64.Look.Ican________(ride)thebikenow.65.Yesterday________(be)myfourteenthbirthday.I________(have)aparty.Myfriends________(come)and________(give)mesomepresents(礼物).Mymother_______(cook)somepizzasforus.I_________(have)ahappybirthday.66.LastsummermyfamilyandI________(go)tothebeach.67.Whenit______(rain),IstayedathomeandwatchedTV.68.We______(be)inDalianlastyear.69.Ed_______(be)alwayslateforclasslastterm.70.Whatday______(be)ityesterday?71. She______________(go)toschoolateighto’clock.72. It’ssixo’clock.Theyare_____________supper.(eat)73. Heusually___________upat17:00.(get)74.There________(be)somethingonit.75．Myuncle________(live)inNanjingnow.76.Tom________(notdo)themorningexercisesoften.二、改写句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（变一般疑问句）_____he__________meatinthefridge?3、Shereadabookathomelastnight.（对划线部分提问）__________she____athomelastnight?4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句）_____there_____orangeinthecup?5.Iwaitedformygoodfriend,Kate.(一般疑问句)____you_____foryourgoodfriend,Kate?6.MyfatheroftenstudiesFrenchandEnglish.(用lastnight改________________.7.LucygoestotheparkonSunday.(lastSunday)__________________________8.TheyspenttheirsummervacationinBeijinglastyear.(划线提问)________________________9.MymotherwenttoseesomefriendslastSunday.(改为同义句)Mymother_______somefriendslastSunday.10.Wehadfunplayinginthewater.(同义句)We___________________________inthewater.11.How’stheweatherinWuhan?(同义句)___________________________12.It’ssnowytoday.(划线提问)______________________________13.Ireadabookwhenit’sraining.(划线提问)What____you_____whenit’sraining?14.He’sanantor.(划线提问)_______________________15.Shewantstobeapolicewoman.(划线提问)___________________________16.Ilikekoaloasbecausetheyarecute.(划线提问)________________17.Thepostofficeisnearthehotel.(划线提问)____________________18.MypenpalisfromAustralia.(划线提问)_____________________三、用所给动词的适当形式完成短文Marie:Hello!MayI____________(speak)toKaren?Karen:Hello!ThisisKaren.Howareyou,Marie?Marie:I’mfine.What___________you_____________(do)?Karen:Nothingmuch.I____________(study)science.Whataboutyou?Marie:I________________(clean)myroom.Karen:Hey,doyouwantto____________(go)tothemovies?Marie:That_____________(sound)boring.Karen:IjustcallLucy.She_____________(swim).Doyoulike____________(swim)?Marie:Sure.Wecan_________(swim)intheschool’sswimmingpool.Whendoyouwanttogo?Karen:Let’s______________(go)totheswimmingpoolnow.动词复习第二课时常见动词的用法:一,后面只能跟to的动词有:1.wanttodo.Iwanttoplaytheguitar.2.wouldliketodo.Iwouldliketohavesomenoodles.3.asksb.todo.Yourmotheraskedmetotellyouthegoodnews.4.hopetoto.Wehopetopasstheexam.二,后面只能跟doing的动词有:1.havefundoing.Wehavefunplayingbasketball.2.enjoydoing.DoyouenjoywatchingTV?3.What/Howaboutdoing?Whataboutgoingoutnow?4.practicedoing.IfyoupracticereadingandthenyoucanbegoodatEnglish.5.Thanksfordoing.Thanksforhelpingme.(Thanksforyourhelp).6.goshopping/swimming/fishing…./.去购物/游泳/钓鱼…………7.dosomereading/writing/washing/cleaning/shopping/……………8.spend(time/money)doing.Ispent10yuan(in)buyingthisbook.Ispent10yuanonthisbook.9.watch/see/hear/listento/lookat….doing…观察到…正在…..三,后面既可以跟to也可以跟ing的.1.liketodo/likedoing2.lovetodo/lovedoing3.begintodo./begindoing.4.starttodo/startdoing.5.remembertodo./rememberdoing.6.forgettodo./forgetdoing.7.stoptodo./stopdoing.四,后面只能跟动词原形的:1.Let..do2.make…do.3.watch/see/hear/listento/lookat………….do.4.can/must等情态动词后面只能跟动词原形.5.do/don’t/does/doesn’t/did/didn’t等助动词的后面只能跟动词原形.练习I.非谓语动词：1．No_______(talk)inclass.2.Doyouenjoy_______(work)inChina?3.Theywant_________(be)scientists.4.Whatdoyoudecide________(do)?5.Ittakeshimhalfanhour_______(get)toschoolbybikeeveryday.6.It’stime_______(go)home,let’s______(go).7.LiPingspenttwohours_________(read)theinterestingstoryyesterday.8.Bobusuallyhelpshismother________(cook)supper.9.Howabout_________(walk)tothepark?10._______(eat)toomuchisbadforyourhealth(健康).11.Helenisgoodat_______(play)theguitar.12.Thanksfor_______(teach)ussowell.13.Hemadeus_______(feel)veryhappyattheparty.14.Youcanfindsomebody_______(eat)hamburgersinarestaurant.15.Doyoulike_______(fly)kiteswithus?16.IoftenseeTom(write)letters.17.(notbe)lateforclass18.Nowwehaveto(wash)myclothes.19.(eat)vegetablesalotisgoodformyhealth.20.Ishe(practice)(write)theletternow?21.LastSaturday,he(notdo)some(shop).22.Whenyouleave,pleaseremember(close)thedoor.23.LastWednesday,he____(see)hisoldfriendinthestreet,sohestopped(talk).24.BridgeStreetisagoodplace(have)fun.25.Heoften(help)me(learn)myEnglish.26.Wehope(visit)thePalaceMuseumagain.27.Theteacher(ask)thestudents(notsurf)theInternetyesterday.28.Wouldyoulike(take)somephotos?Yes,I’dliketo.II.选择填空1．Heoften_________supperat6:00intheevening.A.haveB.hasc.ishavingD.iseating2.It’s6o’clockinthemorning.He___________.A.getupB.getsupC.isgetingupD.isgettingup3.Whatareyoudoing?I’m__________TV.A.watchB.watchesC.towatchD.watching4.We_____________anyChineseclassesonFriday.A.arehavingB.aren’thavingC.don’thaveD.arehave5.Tom_______anEnglishclassnow.A.ishavingB.hasC.havingD.have6.Areyouplayingbasketball?No,we___________.A.isn’tB.aren’tC.notD.don’t7.Listen!Thegirl_____________intheroom.A.singsB.singingC.issingingD.aresinging8.Theboyis__________tohisteacher.A.sayingB.speakingC.talkingD.telling9.I’m___________abookintheroom.A.watchingB.seeingC.readingD.looking10.Where_________he_________from?A.is,comeB.do,comeC.does,comeD.is,from11.Whatlanguagedoyou__________?A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell12.TheywenttoSanyaBeachtheirwintervacation.A.tospendB.totakeC.paidD.visitedIII翰VIVIVVVVVVVVV、用所给动词的适当形式完成下面的短文1.MrFreeman1(come)fromtheUK.HeisanEnglishteacherinYuyingMiddleSchool.He2(notknow)muchChinese.Doesshe3(like)4(learn)it?Sure,he5(do).He6(go)toChineseclasseseveryweek.Look!He7(read)Chinesenow.He8(like)workinginChinaverymuch.Hecan9(talk)aboutsomethinginChinesenow.He10(say)theChinesepeopleareverykind.2.Lastmonth,Tony1(have)averybusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,he2(clean)hisroom.Intheafternoon,he3(do)hishomework.It4(be)veryeasy,soit5(take)himonlyhalfanhour.Itheevening,he6(visit)hisfriends,he7(have)agoodsupperthatevening.OnSundaymorning,he8(get)upverylate.Thenhe9(read)abookaboutChinesehistory.Intheafternoon,he10(go)toseeaninterestingmovie.3.Berryistenyearsold.She1(get)upatsixinthemorning.Sheoften2(have)breakfastathalfpastsix.Thenshe3(go)toschool.YesterdaymorningBerry4(get)uplate.Soshe5(nothave)breakfastathome.She6(have)somebreakfastontheway.She7(get)toschoolontime.She8(notbe)lateforschool.Bettyenjoys9(play)thepiano,andsheisgoodatit.Listen!She10(play)itinherroom.4.Ilovevacations.Ialways___1___(go)ontrips.ButsometimesIjust__2____(stay)athomewithmyfamily.I___3________(notgo)outlastMayDay.I__4________(watch)TVinthemorning.Intheafternoon,I__5_______(study)Englishanddidsomereading.It___6___(be)veryrelaxing.ButIdidn’tstayathomelastweekend.Itwassunnyallday,soI__7_____(go)toNanxiRiverwithmyson.We__8____(have)greatfunplayinginthewater.Ilikeswimmingalot.Nowmyfather9(teach)me10(swim).5.Doyouthinkeveryone1(enjoy)theirweekends?OldHenrydoesnot.Lastmonth,he2(go)forawalkwithWangWang,hiscutedog.It(be)anicedayandOldHenry3(be)happy.He4(sit)downand(watch)WangWang5(play)withafriendlyblackcat.Thenit6(be)time7(go)home.OldHenry8(look)forhisdog.ButWangWang9(notbe)there…NowOldHenry10(be)verysad.He11(have)nodogandnofamily.He12(notwant)13(do)anything.Look,he14(sit)onthechairnow.Twopeple15(help)him16(clean)theroom.第3页共8页