外研选修六高二上学期综合测试 6

高二上学期综合测试（三）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空(共15小 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 ；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Whatis_____populationofyourhometown?—Ithinkithas_______populationofatleast2,000,000.A.a;the B.the;aC.the;/ D./;the2.______lateinthemorning,Allenturnedoffthealarm.A.Tosleep B.SleepingC.Sleep D.Havingslept3.Inthatcase,thereisnothingyoucando_______thanwait.A.more B.otherC.better D.any4.AroadsidebombexplodedinBaghdad,resultinginfourpeopledeadandfivepeople______,policeandofficialssaid.A.damaged B.destroyedC.ruined D.wounded5.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.A.correct B.correctingC.corrects D.tocorrect6.—What______thetaxidriversinBeijingtotakeupthestudyofEnglish?—The2008OlympicGames.A.comforts B.demandsC.forces D.inspires7.Asweallknow,severalprimaryschoolsandfactorieswererenamed________him.A.from B.at C.after D.to8.Itwasplayingcomputergamesthat________theboyplentyoftimethathe_______doinghislessons.A.spent;musthavespentB.cost;shouldhavespentC.wasted;wouldn’thavespentD.took;can’thavespent9.Webelieve_____youhavedevotedyourself_____suretocometrue.A.that;is B.allthat;tobeC.thatall;are D.what;tois10._____ofthewashingmachinesworks.Wemusthave_____repairthetwoofthem.A.None;any B.None;someoneC.Either;somebody D.Neither;someone11.Pleasestand_______foramomentwhileIamtakingyourphotograph.A.calm B.stillC.silent D.quiet12.Aliceisgoingtojoinus,_____wasagreedonthedaybeforeyesterday.A.it B.thatC.what D.as13.Haveagoodrest;youneedto_______yourenergyforthefootballmatchthisafternoon.A.leave B.saveC.hold D.get14.—Janeisnotcomingtonight.—Butshe______________!A.promises B.promisedC.willpromise D.hadpromised15.—Sorrytohavehurtyou.—______.Youdidn’tmeanto,didyou?A.Forgetit B.TakeiteasyC.OK D.Don’tsayso第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Iwasoneofthesmallerplayersonthebasketballteam.Inourfirstgameoftheseason,wewere16tofaceagoodteam,allofwhomweretallguys.Naturally,atmy17,itwouldhavebeeneasytobe18byourcompetitors.Ongameday,mybasketballcoachcalledmeovertohim.Hewasastrongandtoughcoach,andinhis19roughmannersaid,“Joel,you’renotthat20,butletmetellyouthatsizedoesn’tmatter.Don’tbeafraid.What21isrightdowninhere.”Hepointedhisfingerathis22ashecontinued,“Joel,you’vegotabigheart,andyou’reto23itthisyear.”WhenIheardthecoach’s24,Istoodtallerthanusual!Ithoughttomyself:Thecoachbelievesinme!Myconfidence25andIplayedbetterthatyearthanI’deverdonebefore.It’s26whatwecanachievewhenweknowsomebodyreallybelievesinus.Thatcoachtookalittletimetomakeabig27.Hetooktimetomakemeconfidentinmyself.Ifwe’regoingto28thebestinpeople,weneedtosowseedsof29.Asthesayinggoes,“Lovelooksforawayofbeingconstructive.”30,lovelooksforwaystohelpimprovesomebodyelse’slife.Whenpeopleare31us,theyshouldleavebetteroffthantheywerebefore.Peopleshouldfeel32andinspiredafterspendinganytimewithyouandme33feelingdiscouragedordefeated.Remember,there’s34greaterinvestment（投资）inlifethaninbeingapeoplebuilder.Relationships35muchmoretousthanourachievements.16.A.requested B.arrangedC.determined D.accepted17.A.age B.size C.weight D.experience18.A.injured B.destroyed C.frightened D.cheated19.A.common B.normal C.formal D.usual20.A.big B.young C.tall D.strong21.A.counts B.promises C.attracts D.matches22.A.back B.shoulder C.head D.chest23.A.pass B.get C.make D.help24.A.stories B.words C.advice D.praise25.A.builtup B.madeup C.tookup D.turnedup26.A.interesting B.amazing C.confusing D.convincing27.A.sense B.result C.difference D.surprise28.A.speakof B.bringout C.putup D.standout29.A.hope B.success C.fortune D.excitement30.A.Aboveall B.OnthecontraryC.Inotherwords D.Inthiscase31.A.around B.against C.above D.below32.A.delighted B.challengedC.moved D.respected33.A.aswellas B.ratherthan C.inadditionto D.exceptfor34.A.some B.still C.no D.none35.A.influence B.leave C.produce D.mean第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ＡCongratulationsonbeingacceptedtoyourdreamuniversityandmakingitthroughyourfirstterm!Youmusthavemadetonsofgreatfriendsandhadmanyexcitingexperiences.I’mwritingbecauseIwanttotellyouafewthingsIwishI’dknownwhenIwasinyourposition.Itmightnotseemlikeit,butthechoicesyoumakenowaffecttherestofyourlife.Doyouwanttospendyourboringlife,countingtheminutesuntiltheendoftheday?Startlookingnowandyou’llbebetteroff.Waitingtoolongtofindminewasahugemistake.Ichoseaneasyemployablemajor.IthoughtI’dbehappydoinganythingthatpaidwell.Consequently,Isetmyselfbackacoupleyearsbywastingthisopportunity.NowI’msweatingmygutsouttocatchup.You’llmeetathousanddeadends,butfindingtherightpathispriceless.Thereisalotmoretosuccessthanhavingthebestgradesandthereisalotmoretohavingagreattimethanpartyingnonstop.Bybeingonedimensional(方面的),youcutyourselfofffrommeetingpeoplewithdifferentviews.Ifyoufocusongrades,youwon’trealizetherearemanysmartpeoplewhodon’tgetgoodgrades.Andsuccessisbuiltonmorethanfollowingtheprofessor’sinstructions.Ittookmelongtolearnthatpartyingnonstopisjustdull.Sodon’tmissagreatopportunitytomeetinterestingpeopleanddiscoverwhatreallymakesyouhappy.Ihopethisletterinspiresyoutomakethemostofyourcollegeexperienceandavoidmymistakes.Bybeingsmartnow,you’llsaveyourselftimeandhardshiplater.Goodluckinallyourfutureefforts!36.Whenwesayapersonis“sweatinghisgutsout”todosomething,wemeanheis__________.A.slowandoutofdateB.workingveryhardC.unwillingtodowhatheisdoingD.inabadstateofhealth37.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatthewriterusedto______.A.spendalmostallofhistimestudyingB.paytoomuchattentiontohisgradesC.spendtoomuchtimeattendingonepartyafteranotherD.ignoretheinstructionsofhisprofessors38.Tomakethemostofcollegelife,studentsareadvised___________.A.tofindthebalancebetweenstudyandentertainmentB.tocommunicatemorewithstudentswhohavegoodgradesC.nottomissanychancetobuilduplastingfriendshipwithothersD.nottotaketheadviceandordersofyourprofessorstooseriously39.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Totalkaboutthemistakesthewritermadeduringhiscollegelife.B.Toencouragecollegefreshmentospendtheircollegelifemeaningfully.C.Toadvisecollegefreshmenonhowtomakethemostofcollegelife.D.Tocongratulatestudentsonbeginningtheircollegelife.ＢWomenloveshoes!Theywillsometimesgotolookfortheperfectpairofshoestowearonlyoncewiththeperfectoutfitorthefashionoftheday.Onceworn,thesefashionabledesignershoesmayspendweeks,months,oryearsintheclosetwithoutbeingwornagainuntilanotherspecialoccasioncomesup.Withthatsaid,areexpensivedesignershoesreallyworththeircost?Historically,shoeswereinventedtofreefeetfromsharprocks,hotsands,andblisters.Shoesweremadetobesimpleandfunctional,withtoughleathersolesandstraps.Associetybecamemoresophisticated(复杂的),theroleofshoeschanged;shoesweremadetoaddstatustothewearer.Shoedesignersbegantoworkontheproductionoffashionshoesforthewealthy;shoesmeantmoreforshowthanforpracticaluseorsimplicity.Goodshoemakersbecamewellknownandprintedsymbolsontheirshoes,sopeoplecouldrecognizethemakerofthatparticulardesign.Designershoeswerethusborn.Manywomendevelopseriousproblemswiththeirfeetafterwearingthesedesignershoesduringtheworkdayandthemedicalcostsfordealingwiththeseproblemscangetveryhigh.Somepopularmakersofdesignershoeshavebeenworkingtowardscombiningcomfortandpracticaluseintotheirshoes,butithasbeennotedthatwomenstillgoforstyle,beautyanduniquenessaboveeverythingelse.Sotoanswerthequestionastowhetherornotdesignershoesareworththecost,theansweriscertainlyyes,butbesmartandinvestinapairofcomfortable,notsostylishshoesforthedayswhenyoustayoutdoorsforhours!Theycanalsobeveryexpensive,butIcansurelysaythattheyareworththecost.40.Whenshoeswerefirstmade,theirmainusewasto_________.A.increasethewearer’simageB.protectthewearerfromdiscomfortC.makethewearermorenoticeableD.showthesimplicityoflife41.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat__________.A.womenliketoweardesignershoesonlyduringtheworkdayB.designershoesaremorepracticalandbeautifulthancommonshoesC.shoemakerswonfamefortheirshoes’pricesD.shoemakersprintedsymbolsontheirshoesforbeingrecognized42.Designershoeswillremainonthemarketbecausethey________.A.makealotofmoneyforshoemakersB.meetwomen’sdemandforbeingspecialC.willbecomeincreasinglycomfortableD.offerthewearerachancetoshowofftheirwealth43.Inthispassage,theauthorwantsto.A.explainwhyexpensivedesignershoesareworththemoneyB.talkaboutthenecessityofowningcomfortableshoesC.warnwomenofthedangerofwearingdesignershoesD.talkaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentofshoesＣChinasentupitsfirstlunarprobe（月球探测器）theChang’e1onOct.24,thefirststepina10-yearplantosendarovertothemoonandreturnittotheearth.ThelaunchcomesjustweeksafterChina’sregionalcompetitorJapanputaprobeintoorbitaroundthemooninagreatstepforwardforAsia’sundeclaredspacerace.Indiaislikelytojoinitsoon,withplanstosenditsownlunarprobeintospace.TheLongMarch3ArocketcarryingtheprobewaslaunchedfromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinSichuanProvinceinsouthwesternChina,shortlyafter6pmlocaltimeafterofficialsfromtheChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationsaidweatherconditionscouldn’tbebetterthatday.TheChang’e1,namedafteralegendaryChinesegoddesswhoflewtothemoonwillenterthemoon’sorbitbyNov.5,2007.Severalthousandpeoplelivingwithin1.5milesofthelaunchcenterwereevacuatedtwohoursbeforehand.Morethan2,000touristswereonhandtowatchitflyintospace.Toachievethegoaltostudythechemicalandmineralcompositionofthelunarsurface,theprobewillusecamerasandX-rayspectrometerstomapthree-dimensional(三维)imagesofthesurface.The5,070-poundChang’e1isexpectedtosenditsfirstphotobacktoChinainlateNovember,2007,andtocarryoutexplorationsofthemoonforayear.Thelaunchmarksthefirststepofthemoonmission.Inabout2012therewillbeamoonlandingwithamoonrover.Inthethirdstageaboutfiveyearslater,anotherroverwilllandonthemoonandreturntotheearthwithsoilandrocksamples.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thecompetitionininternationalinfluence.B.Theresearchintoadvancedtechnology.C.TheregionalspaceraceinAsia.D.Thecontroloverothercountries.45.WhenChang’e1wassentup,theweatherconditionsofthatdaywas________.A.windless B.quitesuitableforthelaunchC.terrible D.notasgoodasexpected46.WhatisthepurposeofChina’ssendinguptheChang’e1?A.Tosendphotosofthemoonbacktotheearth.B.Tomapthree-dimensionalimagesofthemoon.C.Toshowthewholeworlditsgreatachievementinspaceexploration.D.Tofindoutthechemicalandmineralcompositionofthemoon.47.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat__________.A.peoplewerenotallowedtowatchtheprobeflyingintospaceB.China’sexplorationofthemoonisdividedintothreestagesC.AsiancountrieshavedeclaredthattheywouldcompeteinthemoonexplorationD.photosofthemoonwouldnotbesentbacktotheearthuntilNov.5,200748.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Chinahasmadeagreatstepforwardinspacerace.B.TheChang’e1realizesthedreamoftheChinese.C.Chinasendsupthefirstlunarprobe,theChang’e1.D.Chinapreparestofinishitsexplorationofthemoonin10years.ＤMyrelationshipwithHarrystartedwhenIwas8.Atfirst,Ididn’twanttoreadthebooksbecauseI’mjuststubbornlikethat—everyonewasreadingthem,soIdidn’twantto.Andthen,mymomreadthesecondonetome.AfterIreadＨａｒｒｙＰｏｔｔｅｒａｎｄｔｈｅＣｈａｍｂｅｒｏｆＳｅｃｒｅｔｓ,IneededmoreHarry.SoIaskedmydadtobuythefirst,second,thirdandfourthbooks.Iwouldn’tbeasbigafantasy（科幻）fanasIamnowwithouthim.BecauseofHarry,Ioftenstayupuntil1or2inthemorning,finishingabookIaminterestedin.Andmuchtomyparents’dissatisfaction,IreadmorethanIgooutsidesomedays.Harryalsogotmewritingmyownstories,andsomebymyself.Soyes,IhaveloveforHarry.DespitecriticismsofHarryandhisworld,hehashadalargeimpactonourworld.Mostofuswho’vereadtheHarryPotterserieshavefoundourselveswishingourheadmasterwasmorelikeDumbledore,orthatwehadafriendlikeRon.Thecharacters,thoughrootedinfiction,areveryrelatedandmostofuscanidentifywithHarryandRononsomelevel.Everyyear,kidsgatherinbookstorestowelcomethenewestadventurefromHarryintotheirlives.Thislastonewillbethemostspecial:Harryisclosetomanypeople’sheartsandnobodywantstolethimgo.Despitethefinalityitwouldbringtotheseries,Icertainlydon’twantHarrytodie;theendingoftheseriesisenoughforme.EvenifHarrydoesn’tsurvive,thebookswillliveonandbereadandreread.ButI’llalwaysmissHarry.49.Whydidn’tthewriterlikereadingHarryPotteratfirst?A.Becauseshedidn’tthinkthestorywasinterestingenough.B.Becauseshewasn’toldenoughtoreadthebookbyherself.C.Becauseshedidn’twanttodothesamethingasothers.D.Becauseshewasn’tallowedtoreadthatkindofbooks.50.WhatmakestheHarryPotterseriessopopularwithitsreaders?A.Itshowsreadersanewandfantasticworld.B.Itmakesreadersforgettheirworriesindailylife.C.Whatisshownintheseriescanbeseenintherealworld.D.Readerscanfindsomethingincommonwiththemselvesinit.51.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.thewriter’sparentsarebothinterestedinfantasybooksB.thewriterbecameinterestedinHarryaftershereadthefirstbookoftheseriesC.HarryPotterisboundtodieattheendoftheseriesD.notallpeoplethinkwelloftheHarryPotterseries52.Whatmessagedoesthewritermainlywanttoconveyinthepassage?A.Shedoesn’twanttoseetheendingofHarryPotter.B.TeenagershavebecomeusedtothelifewithHarryPotter.C.TheHarryPotterseriesmayend,butitsinfluencewillremain.D.EveryonehasadeeplovefortheHarryPotterseries.ＥTheNationalInstituteonMediaandtheFamilyhasgivenoutits11thannualVideoGameReportCard,whichrates（定级）violence,aggressionandsexualcontentinvideogames.２００７ＢｕｙｉｎｇＧｕｉｄｅｆｏｒＰａｒｅｎｔｓＧａｍｅｓｔｏＡｖｏｉｄｆｏｒＣｈｉｌｄｒｅｎａｎｄＴｅｅｎｓ■GangsofLondon ■TheSopranos■ReservoirDogs ■DeadRising■TheGodfather:MobWars■Scarface:TheWorldisYours ■JustCauseThesegamesareallratedMforMature.TitlesratedMhavecontentthatmaybesuitableforpersonsages18andolder.Parentsareclearthatgamescontainingviolence,blood,sexualcontentand/orstronglanguageinfluencechildrenandteensbadly.However,thesegamesareeasyforchildrenandteenstoaccess.ＲｅｃｏｍｍｅｎｄｅｄＧａｍｅｓｆｏｒＣｈｉｌｄｒｅｎａｎｄＴｅｅｎｓ■Roboblitz—RatedE10+■MarioHoops3on3—RatedE■MaddenFootball07—RatedE■LocoRoco—RatedE10+■DanceFactory—RatedE■BrainAge—RatedERatedE10+meansthegameisforeveryone10andolder.Thesegameshavecontentthatmaybesuitableforages10andolder.Titlesinthiscategory（目录）maycontainmorecartoons,fantasyormildviolence,mildlanguageand/orminimalsuggestivethemes.RatedEisforeveryoneover5.Titlesinthiscategorymaycontainminimalcartoons,fantasyormildviolenceand/oroccasionaluseofmildlanguage.ＷｈａｔＰａｒｅｎｔｓＣａｎＤｏLimitsandboundariesareimportant,butsimplylayingdownrulesandhopingkidswillfollowthemisnotenough.Parentsneedtogetinvolvedinanongoingdialoguewiththeirchildrenaboutwhatgamestheyareplayingandforhowlong.Watchingwhatyourkidswatchmightmeanplayingwhatyourkidsplay.Creatingaconversationaboutcontentandamountwillnotjustprotectkids,butitwillalsohelpparentsstrengthenmeaningfulcommunicationwiththeirchildren.53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofgamesratedM?A.Containinggreatviolenceandblood.B.Havingsexualcontent.C.Containingstronglanguage.D.Havingmorecartoons.54.WhichvideogameissuitableforTom,asix-year-oldboywholikescartoons?A.JustCause. B.DanceFactory.C.Roboblitz. D.LocoRoco.55.Thepassagemainlytellsparentsabout________.A.thebadeffectsofvideogamesonchildrenB.thedifferencesbetweenvideogamesratedMandEC.thenewvideogamesavailableonthemarketD.theirroleininstructingchildrenaboutvideogames第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Chinesestudentscelebratetheirbirthdaysindifferentway,56._____butthemostcommonwayistoholdabirthdayparty,atwhere57._____friendsgottogethertohavefundrinking,singinganddancing.58._____Onthebirthday,oneusualreceivesnicegiftsandgoodwishes59._____fromparentsandfriends.Sometimes,parentswillpreparefora60._____specialdinneroracaketoshowtheirlovefortheirchildren.61._____Whenbirthdaycelebrationisoneoftheimportantactivitiesin62._____one’slife,theycanbedoneinmeaningfulways.Forexample,we63._____cancookdeliciousmealforourmothersonthatday.Inthisway,64._____weexpressourthankstoourparentsinreturnoftheirdeeplove.65._____第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是高二的一名学生叫李明，你发现当前在你的同学中流行着一种现象：现在某个流行歌手很受欢迎，大家就都唱他的歌；如果哪一部电视剧流行，大家都谈论这部电视剧的情节、人物等等。对此你有不同的看法，认为青少年应该有自己的追求，流行的东西并不总适合自己，流行的东西也不一定就是好的。你在一次同学交流会上发表了自己的观点。注意：1.词数：130左右；2.发表的意见不少于2条，可以适当提出一些好的建议。参考词汇：现象phenomenon；潮流trend_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（特别提示：参考答案见第２６期Ｂ４版）高二上学期综合测试题（三）参考答案及重点解析参考答案1-5BABDB6-10DCBDD11-15BDBBA16-20BBCDC21-25ADCBA26-30BCBAC31-35ABBCD36-40BCACB41-45DBACB46-50DBCCD51-55DCDBD短文改错(Onepossibleversion)56.way→ways57.where→which58.got→get59.usual→usually60.去掉for61.√62.When→Since63.they→it64.cook后加a65.of→for书面表达(Onepossibleversion)Dearclassmates,recentlyIhavefoundoutaninterestingphenomenoninourschool.Wheneverasingerbecomespopular,his/hersongswillbewidelysunginourschool.Also,ifaTVseriesbecomesahit,whatstudentstalkaboutintheirsparetimemustbeconnectedwithit.Whileyouthcultureislikelytoinfluencemanyadolescents,Ithinkweshouldhaveourownjudgmentofwhatisgood,becausewhatothersareinterestedinmaynotsuitus,andsomemayevenbeharmfultous.Asaresult,Ithinkweshouldn’talwaysfollowthetrend.Instead,weshouldfocusonthemeaningfulthings,suchaslisteningtopositivemusic,takingsomeexercisetobuildupourbodiesorlearningsomethingaboutthelifeoffamousscientists.重点解析９．Ｄ。本题考查主语从句的引导词和词组devoteto的用法。句子中的whatyouhavedevotedyourselfto部分在宾语从句中作主语。２１．Ａ。教练对作者的鼓励的是：重要的不是个头，而是勇气。count意为“起作用，重要的是”。２８．Ｂ。bringoutthebestinsb意为“使某人表现得特别出色”。句意为：如果我们想要别人表现出色的话，我们需要先播种希望的种子。３７．Ｃ。细节推断题。根据第三段的“Ittookmelongtolearnthatpartyingnonstopisjustdull.”可以判断在上大学期间，作者曾没完没了地参加聚会。４６．Ｄ。细节推断题。根据第五段的“Toachievethegoaltostudythechemicalandmineralcompositionofthelunarsurface,...”可知嫦娥一号月球探测器的目的是为了分析月球表面化学物质和矿物质的成分。５０．Ｄ。推理判断题。根据第四段的“Thecharacters,thoughrootedinfiction,areveryrelatedandmostofuscanidentifywithHarryandRononsomelevel.”书中的人物，尽管都是科幻中的，但是却可以和现实相联系，在某种程度上我们可以与这些人物产生共鸣，有同感。故选D。