英语高考新攻略山东人教专用大一轮名师公开课优质课件：Book 2　Unit 4　Wildlife protection

Book2　Unit4　Wildlifeprotection◆写出下列各句中contain的含义②Itcontainsalotofpicturestakenduringmychildhood.Itkeepsarecordofmybirthatthehospital,myfirstsmileandmyfirstwalk.　包含    ③Thestadiumislargeenoughtocontain100thousandpeople.　容纳    ④Hearingthedisappointingnews,hewastoosadtocontainhimself.　克制;抑制    ◆用contain或include的适当形式填空⑤Thecontainer　contains    manykindsoffruits,　including    apples/apples　included    .◆单句改错⑥Ilikemanyoptionalcourses,includedThinkingChess.　included→including    2.affectvt.影响;感动;侵袭教材原句①Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhich　affects    (affect)mosquitoes.◆单句填空②Arthritisisacripplingdisease　affecting    (affect)peopleallovertheworld.③Itissaidthatthenewdrugis　effective    (effect)againstthevirus.◆单句改错④Noonecandenytheeffectparentshavewiththeirchildren.　with→on    ◆写作微练⑤我们的日常行为对环境有影响。(2016北京书面表达)　Ourdailybehaviorhasaneffectontheenvironment.    点拨(1)bedeeplyaffectedby被……深深打动beaffectedbytheheat/thecold中暑/着凉(2)effectn.作用;影响haveaneffect/influenceon对……产生影响(3)effectiveadj.有效的;起作用的[联想]表“影响”的其他动词短语:haveanimpacton。◆单句填空②I'dappreciateyou　answering    (answer)meassoonaspossible.③Iexpressedmy　appreciation    (appreciate)ofwhathehaddone.④Thebossgavehimaraisein　appreciation    (appreciate)ofhisexcellentwork.⑤Now,Iappreciatethe　silence    (silent)andthequickwayofcommu-nicationitopens.(2017课标全国Ⅰ改编)◆单句改错⑥Iwouldappreciateifyoucouldreplyatyourearliestconvenience.(2017天津)　appreciate后加it    ◆写作微练读完它之后,如果你能给我们提出你的个人建议我将非常感激。(2018天津书面表达)⑦　Iwouldappreciateit/wouldbegratefulifyoucouldgiveusyourper-sonaladviceafterreadingit.    点拨(1)appreciate+n./pron./v.-ing重视/感激……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……,我将不胜感激(2)appreciationn.欣赏;感激inappreciationof欣赏;感激[点津]当appreciate,hate,dislike,love,like,depend等词或短语后接宾语从句时,一般先接it,再接宾语从句。4.succeedvi.成功vt.接替;继任教材原句①Whatmustbedoneifwildlifeprotectionis　succeed    (succeed)?◆单句填空②Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceed　in    persuadinghimtochangehismind.③Hehadtosucceed　to    thebusinesswhenhisfatherpassedaway.④AsfarasIknow,JohnsucceededTom　as    chairmanofthestudents'union.◆单句改错⑤Finally,Iwishthisyear'sEnglishspeechcompetitiongreatsuccess.    competition后加a    ◆一句多译⑥昨天的聚会很成功。Yesterdaytheparty 点拨(1)succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事succeedtosth.继承……succeedsb.as接替某人成为……(2)successfuladj.成功的besuccessfulindoingsth.成功地做某事(3)successn.[U]成功;成就[C]成功的人或事物5.employvt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)教材原句①Canthey　beemployed    (employ)toworkintheparkandnothurttheanimals?◆单句填空②Inthepastthreeyearshehasbeenemployed　as    afirefighter.③Hisparentsemployedatutor　toteach    (teach)himGreek.④The　employment    (employ)ratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcities.◆句型升级Mybrotherwasemployedinpreparingforthecomingexamandhedidn'thavetimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheneighborhood.→⑤　Employedinpreparingforthecomingexam    ,mybrotherdidn'thavetimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheneighborhood.(用过去分词改写)→⑥　Employinghimselfinpreparingforthecomingexam    ,mybrotherdidn'thavetimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheneighborhood.(用现在分词改写)点拨(1)employsb.as...雇用某人为……employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事beemployedindoingsth.忙于做某事(2)employern.雇主(3)employeen.雇员;受雇者(4)employmentn.职业;工作;使用◆单句填空②Theylookedupintotheskyuntilthenoiseoftherocketdied　away    .③Althoughthewindhasdied　down    ,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.④Inthe1980s,electricallinesandleadpoisoningnearlydrovethemtody-ing　out    .(2016北京)◆完成句子为了提高我的英语口语和获得更多的社会经验,我渴望成为一名志愿者。(2018浙江书面表达)⑤InordertoimprovemyspokenEnglishandgetmoresocialexperience,　Iamdyingtobecomeavolunteer    .点拨(1)dieaway(声音、光线等)逐渐消失dieof/from因……而死diedown减弱;平息(2)bedyingfor很想要;渴望bedyingtodosth.极想做某事[点津]die常用作不及物动词,不用于被动语态,也不能与表示时间段的状语连用;dead为形容词,表状态,可与表时间段的状语连用。2.protect...from...保护……不受……(危害)教材原句①“I'mprotectingmyself　from    mosquitoes,”itreplied.◆单句填空②Itisourdutytoprotectourmotherland　against    theenemy.③Asisknowntousall,shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife,fortheycanprotectourfeetfrom　beinghurt    (hurt).④Greateffortsshouldbemadetostopthefluvirusfrom　spreading    (spread).⑤China'sapproachto　protecting    (protect)itsenvironmentwhilefeed-ingitscitizensoffersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.(2018课标全国Ⅱ)◆完成句子保护野生动植物是人类和自然和谐相处的重要方式之一。⑥　Protectingwildlifeisanimportantway    forhumanbeingstoliveinharmonywithnature.点拨protect...against...保护……不受……侵害prevent...fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事stop...fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事[点津]在stop/prevent...(from)doingsth.中,与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略,但在被动语态中from不可省去。3.payattentionto注意教材原句①Youshouldpaymoreattention　to    therainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.◆单句填空②Inourchildhood,wewereoftenremindedbyGrandma　topay    (pay)attentiontoourtablemanners.③Muchattentionshouldbepaidto　protecting    (protect)thepollutedwater.④Asastudent,youshouldfixyourattention　on    yourstudy.◆一句多译我们应该注意保护环境。⑤　Weshouldpayattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.    (payatten-tionto)⑥　Weshoulddevoteourattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.    (de-voteone'sattentionto)点拨payattentiontosth.注意某事devoteone'sattentionto把注意力放在……bring...toone'sattention使某事引起某人注意callone'sattentionto唤起某人对……的注意fix/focus/concentrateone'sattentionon...把某人的注意力集中在……drawone'sattentionto使某人注意……[点津]payattentionto中attention没有复数,其前可以用much,little,enough等修饰,to是介词,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。◆写出下列各句中as的含义②Asyouwereout,Ileftamessage.　因为;由于    ③Theysangsongsastheyweredoingthefarmwork.　当……时候    ④Annwouldn'twritedownaseriesoffactsinherdiaryasmostpeopledo.　按照;如同    ◆同义句转换⑤ThoughIgotupearly,Iwasstilllatethismorning.→　Earlyas/thoughIgotup,Iwasstilllatethismorning    .(改为倒装句)◆写作微练正如谚语所说,“入乡随俗”。(2018课标全国Ⅰ)⑥　Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRomedoasRomansdo.”    点拨as在句中引导方式状语从句,意为“按照;如同”。[联想]as的不同用法:(1)“如同;按照”,引导方式状语从句(2)“当……时候;随着”,引导时间状语从句(3)“因为;既然”,引导原因状语从句(4)“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,常用倒装语序,可与though互换2.theway作先行词,后跟省略that/inwhich的定语从句教材原句①Theylearnedthisfromthe　way    theboneswerejoinedtogether.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。◆单句填空②Bearinmindthatcomparingnoteswithyourclassmatesfrequentlyisagoodway　toimprove    (improve)yourstudy.③Theway　that/which    cameupatthemeetingwasunpractical.◆单句改错④IthinkyouhurthispridebylaughingatthewaywhichhespeaksEng-lish.　which改为that,在which前加in或去掉which    ◆写作微练唐诗是古人表达 思想 教师资格思想品德鉴定表下载浅论红楼梦的主题思想员工思想动态调查问卷论语教育思想学生思想教育讲话稿 和情感的一种重要方式。⑤　Tangpoemsareanimportantwayforancientpeopletoexpresstheirideasaswellasfeelings.    点拨(1)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后常接inwhich或that引导的定语从句,也可以将关系词inwhich或that省略掉,此时关系词在从句中作状语。(2)way后接定语从句时,如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which,作宾语时还可以省略。(3)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后还可接不定式或ofdoingsth.的形式。