2009年普通高等学校夏季招生考试(陕西卷)英语

[BP（][MQ(《成品单》4D+303mm 2009年普通高等学校夏季招生考试（陕西卷） 英语 一、英语知识运用(共三大题，满分50分) (一)语音知识(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1．permit A．fist　　　B．behind　　C．island　　D．smile 2．question A．revolution B．exhibition C．suggestion D．education 3．empty A．toilet B．dozen C．general D．connect 4．social A．precious B．certain C．discovery D．decision 5．forget A．ordinary B．major C．world D．report 答案：1～5 ACDAB (二)语法和词汇知识(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 6．(2009陕西，6)What ______ pity that you couldn't be there to receive ______ prize! A．a；a B．the；a C．a；the D．the；the 答案：C 7．(2009陕西，7)Dr.Smith，together with his wife and daughters，______ visit Beijing this summer. A．is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to 答案：A 8．(2009陕西，8)He invited me to a dance after the show ______ Christmas Eve. A．at B．on C．in D．by 答案：B 9．(2009陕西，9)This is the first time we ______ a film in the cinema together as a family. A．see B．had seen C．saw D．have seen 答案：D 10．(2009陕西，10)Jane was asked a lot of questions，but she didn't answer ______ of them. A．other B．any C．none D．some 答案：B 11．(2009陕西，11)Gun control is a subject ______ Americans have argued for a long time. A．of which B．with which C．about which D．into which 答案：C 12．(2009陕西，12)I still remember ______ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A．to take B．to be taken C．taking D．being taken 答案：D 13．(2009陕西，13)My parents don't mind what job I do ______ I am happy. A．even though B．as soon as C．as long as D．as though 答案：C 14．(2009陕西，14)—My mother is preparing my favorite dishes.Go with me and have a taste，okay? —______.And I'll be glad to meet your parents. A．I think so B I'd love to C．I'm sure D．I hope so 答案：B 15．(2009陕西，15)A notice was ______ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. A．sent up B．given up C．set up D．put up 答案：D 16．(2009陕西，16)He must be helping the old man to water the flowers，______？ A．is he B．isn't he C．must he D．mustn't he 答案：B 17．(2009陕西，17)The how­to book can be of help to ______ wants to do the job. A．who B whomever C．no matter who D．whoever 答案：D 18．(2009陕西，18)Little ______ about her own safety，though she was in great danger herself. A．did Rose care B．Rose did care C．Rose does care D．does Rose care 答案：A 19．(2009陕西，19)—Have you finished your first paper? —______.Just half of it.How about you? A．Not at all B．Not likely C．Not a bit D．Not yet 答案：D 20．(2009陕西，20)From their ______ on the top of the TV Tower，visitors can have a better view of the city. A．stage B．position C．condition D．situation 答案：B (三)完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 One afternoon，my son Adam asked me，“Are all people the same even if they are different in color？” I thought for a minute，and then I said，“I'll explain，__21__ you can just wait until we make a quick __22__ at the grocery store.I have something __23__ to show you.” At the grocery store，we__24__ some apples—red，green and yellow ones.Back home，I told Adam，“It's time to __25__ your question.” I put one apple of each __26__ on the table.Then I looked at Adam，who had a __27__ look on his face. “People are like apples.They come in all __28__ colors，shapes and sizes.On the __29__，some of the apples may not __30__ look as delicious as the others.” As I was talking，Adam was __31__ each one carefully. Then，I took each of the apples and peeled(削皮)them，__32__ them back on the table，but __33__ a different place. “Okay，Adam，tell me which is which.” He said，“I __34__ tell.They all look the same now.” “Take a bite of __35__.See if that helps you __36__ which one is which.” He took __37__，and then a huge smile came across his face.“People are __38__ like apples！They are all different，but once you __39__ the outside，they're pretty much the same on the inside.” He totally __40__ it.I didn't need to say or do anything else. 21．A.although B．so C．because D．if 答案：D 22．A.stop B．start C．turn D．stay 答案：A 23．A.expressive B．encouraging C．informative D．interesting 答案：D 24．A.bought B．counted C．saw D．collected 答案：A 25．A.check B．mention C．answer D．improve 答案：C 26．A.size B．type C．shape D．class 答案：B 27．A.worried B．satisfied C．proud D．curious 答案：D 28．A.ordinary B．normal C．different D．regular 答案：C 29．A.outside B．whole C．table D．inside 答案：A 30．A.still B．even C．only D．ever 答案：B 31．A.examining B．measuring C．drawing D．packing 答案：A 32．A.keeping B．placing C．pulling D．giving 答案：B 33．A.on B．toward C．for D．in 答案：D 34．A.mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．needn't 答案：B 35．A.each one B．each other C．the other D．one another 答案：A 36．A.admit B．consider C．decide D．believe 答案：C 37．A.big bites B．deep breaths C．a firm hold D．a close look 答案：A 38．A.just B．always C．merely D．seldom 答案：A 39．A.put away B．get down C．hand out D．take off 答案：D 40．A.made B．took C．got D．did 答案：C 二、阅读理解(共25小题，阅读部分每小题2分，补全对话每小题1分，满分45分) (一)阅读下列五篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A It was the first snow of winter—an exciting day for every child but not for most teachers.Up until now，I had been old enough to dress myself，but today would need some help.Miss Finlayson，my kindergarten teacher，had been through first snow days many times，but I think she may still remember this one. I managed to get into my wool snow trousers.But I struggled with my jacket because it didn't fit well.It was a hand­me­down from my brother，and it made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes.At least my hat and scarf were mine，and they were quite pretty.Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots(靴子)． In her calm，motherly voice she said，“By the end of winter，you will all be able to put on your own boots.” I didn't realize at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence(信心)． I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot.Like most children，I expected grown­ups to do all the work.After much pushing，she managed to get the first one into place and then，with a sigh，worked the second one on too. I announced，“They're on the wrong feet.” She struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again. “They're my brother's boots，you know，” I said.“I hate them！” Somehow，from long years of practice，she managed to act as though I wasn't an annoying(烦人的) little girl.She pushed and pushed，less gently this time.With a greater sigh，seeing the end of her struggle with me，she asked，“Now，where are your mittens(连指手套)？” I looked into her eyes and said，“I didn't want to lose them，so I hid them in the toes of my boots.” 本文讲述了一个小姑娘故意捉弄刁难老师的 故事 滥竽充数故事班主任管理故事5分钟二年级语文看图讲故事传统美德小故事50字120个国学经典故事ppt 。 41．The little girl was more satisfied with her______. A．trousers B．jacket C．boots D．hat 答案：D 42．Miss Finlayson had difficulty with the girl's boots mainly because______. A．the girl got them from her brother B．the girl put something in them C．they were on the wrong feet D．they did not fit the girl well 答案：B 43．Why does the author say Miss Finlayson would remember that first snow day? A．Because the little girl was in her brother's clothes. B．Because it was the most exciting day of the winter. C．Because the little girl played a trick on her. D．Because the little girl wore a pretty scarf. 答案：C 44．We can learn from the text that Miss Finlayson______. A．was losing confidence in the little girl B．gradually lost patience with the little girl C．became disappointed with the little girl D．was getting bored with the little girl 答案：B B When people hear a president speak，they seldom think about others helping to shape the presentation(报告)．Today，however，presidents depend on writers such as J．Terry Edmonds to help them communicate (交流) effectively.Edmonds is the first African American ever to work as a full­time speechwriter for a U．S.president；he is also the first African American to serve as director of speechwriting for the White House.His is an all­American story of success. Edmonds grew up in Baltimore，Maryland；his father drove a truck，and his mother worked as a waitress.A great reader，Edmonds showed a gift for writing at his high school，Baltimore City College.After graduating in 1967，Edmonds went on to Morgan State University. Edmonds began his career in business，with jobs in public relations and communications.He joined the world of politics as news secretary for his congressman(国会议员) from Baltimore.During Bill Clinton's presidency，he wrote speeches for Health and Human Services Secretary Donna Shalala and worked in a number of jobs in the White House and in governmental departments.President Clinton then appointed (任命)him to the office of director of speechwriting.Following the 2000 elections，Edmonds returned to Morgan State University as the school's special assistant to the president for 2001­2002. 本文介绍美国总统的“笔杆子”J.Teny Edmonds作为一位非洲裔美国人的成长经历。 45．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A．Edmonds proved himself to be good at writing at high school. B．Edmonds graduated from Morgan State University in 1967. C．Edmonds was the first full­time speechwriter. D．Edmonds served the White House after 2000. 答案：A 46．Edmonds entered the world of politics first as ______. A．news secretary for a congressman B．a speechwriter for President Clinton C．news secretary in the White House D．a speechwriter for Secretary Donna Shalala 答案：A 47．The text is most likely to be found in a book about ______. A．popular science B．historical events C．successful people D．political systems 答案：C C “Old wives' tales”are beliefs passed down from one generation to another.For example，most of us remember our parents' telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things.Is there any truth in these teachings？Some of them agree with present medical thinking，but others have not passed the test of time. Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes？Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration.Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%.Garlic(蒜) is good for you，too.It can kill the type of virus that causes colds. Unfortunately，not all of Mom's advice passed the test of medical studies.For example，generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating.But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so.Do sweets cause tooth problems？Well，yes and no.Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars. Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don't hold_water，there is still a lot of truth in the old wives' tales.After all，much of this knowledge has been accumulated (积累) from thousands of years of experience in family health care.We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false. 48．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Eating garlic is good for our eyes. B．Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth. C．Swimming after a meal is dangerous. D．Carrots prevent people from catching colds. 答案：B 49．The author develops the third paragraph mainly ______. A．by cause and effect B．by order in space　 C．by order in time D．by examples 答案：D 50．The phrase“hold water”in the last paragraph most probably means “______”． A．to be believable B．to be valuable C．to be admirable D．to be suitable 答案：A 51．What is the author's attitude toward“old wives' tales”in the text? A．Subjective. B．Objective. C．Dissatisfied. D．Curious. 答案：B D Brian arrived at the San Francisco airport two hours before the flight to Paris.He was wearing three shirts，a jacket，two pairs of socks，a pair of shorts，and two pairs of jeans.He was carrying one small backpack，which was very full，but he didn't have any other luggage.Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight.He found Tony near the Air France counter.Tony gave him a round­trip ticket and a small package. “Give this package to Jean­Paul at the airport in Paris.He will have a sign with your name on it.I think you can find him easily，”Tony said.“You don't have any luggage，right？” “Only this backpack，”Brian answered.“You said I could bring one carry­on bag.” “That's right.One carry­on bag is fine.Have a good trip.” “Thanks.” Is Brian a criminal(罪犯)？Not at all.He is an air courier.And he paid only $110 for the round­trip ticket to Paris.Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries.Businesses sometimes need to get packages and papers to people in foreign countries by the next day.Often，the only way they can do this is to use an air­courier company.It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air courier，but it is quick. Every year about 80 000 people worldwide travel as air couriers.The number of tickets for courier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year.However，air­courier travel isn't for everyone.But if you have very little money，can be flexible(灵活的) about your travel plans，and don't mind wearing the same clothes for a week，it can be a great way to take a vacation! 本文介绍了一种新型的职业，航空投递员。他们可享受便宜的机票待遇，主要职责是及时给跨国公司投送重要的包裹或文件。 52．Why was Brian wearing so many clothes for his travel? A．Because they were the uniforms for air couriers. B．Because that made him easier to be recognized. C．Because his backpack had no room for his clothes. D．Because he did not have any luggage with him. 答案：C 53．An air courier is a person who ______. A．manages a business company in foreign countries B．organizes international flights for tourists C．travels around the world with cheap tickets D．delivers papers and packages to foreign countries 答案：D 54．Businesses choose the air­courier service because ______. A．it costs less B．it is flexible C．it saves time D．it grows fast 答案：C 55．One of the disadvantages of traveling as an air courier is that he ______. A．cannot decide when and where to travel B．cannot take any luggage with him C．has to wear two pairs of jeans D．saves little money from the travel 答案：A 56．The author of the text mainly ______. A．describes the activities of a law­breaker B．suggests an ideal way to travel C．argues against the air­courier travel D．tells us about a developing business 答案：D E Successful people in international business understand the cultures of other countries and learn to change their practices in different cultures.They understand the importance of avoiding business decisions based on misconceptions—mistaken ideas. One cause of misconceptions is ethnocentrism，the belief that one's own culture's way of doing things is better than the way of other cultures.It's ethnocentrism that leads to failure in international business.To avoid ethnocentrism，it's necessary to study the different elements(组成部分)of culture：language，values and attitudes，and customs and manners. Language A knowledge of the local language can help international business people in four ways.First，people can communicate directly.Second，people are usually more open in their communication with someone who speaks their language.Third，an understanding of the language allows people to infer meanings that are not said directly.Finally，knowing the language helps people to understand the culture better. Values and Attitudes Values are people's basic beliefs about the difference between right and wrong，good and bad.An attitude is a way of thinking or acting.Values and attitudes influence international business.For example，many people in the United States believe that chocolate from Switzerland is better than chocolate from other countries，and they buy a lot of it. Customs and Manners Customs are common social practices.Manners are ways of acting that the society believes are polite.For example，in the United States，it is the custom to have salad (色拉) before the main course at dinner，not after.It's not acceptable to talk with food in mouth at table.Failure to understand the customs and manners of other countries will bring difficulty selling their products.Orange juice as a breakfast drink of an American company in France doesn't sell well because the French don't usually drink juice with breakfast. 成功商人之所以成功，一个重要的原因在于他们理解不同民族的文化，并随之根据不同的文化来改变自己的行为，没有“民族优越感”。那么如何才能避免“民族优越感”呢？本文从语言、态度和价值观及风俗习惯等几个方面提出了一些建议。 57．A knowledge of the local language allows international business people ______. A．to be more open with their customers B．to communicate without outside help C．to express their thoughts indirectly D．to have a better idea of their own culture 答案：B 58．The act of many people buying chocolate of Switzerland shows the role of ______. A．manners B．values C．attitudes D．customs 答案：C 59．What would be the best title for the text? A．Misconceptions in Business B．Basic Beliefs in Business C．International Business Culture D．Successful International Business 答案：C 60．The author's purpose of writing this article is to tell people ______. A．how to take a right attitude in business B．how to avoid misunderstandings in business C．how to use a local language in business D．how to act politely and properly in business 答案：B (二)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。 Jack：Hi，Frank. Frank：Hi，Jack. Jack：__61__ Frank：Yes，I have some books to read，but I can do it later. Jack：I want you to do me a favor. Frank：Go ahead.__62__ Jack：Professor Smith is coming this afternoon.I am expected to meet him at the airport，but I have an important meeting to go to. Frank：I can do it for you.__63__ Jack：He's about your age，in his early thirties.Tall and handsome. Frank：__64__ Jack：Oh，about three o'clock.He is taking flight number 231 from Detroit.Thank you. Frank：__65__ A．See you this afternoon. B．How can I recognize him? C．What do you want me to do? D．Are you free this afternoon? E．When should I leave for the airport? F．I am honored to meet the famous professor. G．Are you going to the meeting this afternoon? 答案：61～65 DCBEF 三、写作(共三大题，满分55分) (一)单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)。 66．Owning a house of their own is a ______(梦想)for the young couple. 答案：dream 67．We will ______ (参加) a meeting to celebrate the sixtieth birthday of the P．R. China. 答案：attend 68．We left the road and ______(爬)the hill towards the wood. 答案：climbed 69．He was about to speak but she raised a_______(手指)to her lips. 答案：finger 70．He is an excellent ______(律师) with a good brain and a determination to achieve. 答案：lawyer 71．China Daily is ______ (广泛地) read in North America. 答案：widely 72．If you cannot find wooden boxes，you may use either ______(塑料的)or metal ones instead. 答案：plastic 73．Sarah lives with her husband and children in a flat in ______(中心的)London. 答案：central 74．Brown stood at the door，______(欢迎)newcomers with a large smile. 答案：welcoming 75．We should know our own strengths and _______(弱点)and think what could be done about them. 答案：weaknesses (二)短文改错(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 此题 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 在答题卡上改正所给短文中的错误。请根据上下文对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出应加的单词。 此行错一个词：在错词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的单词。 注意：原行没有错误的不要改。 My classmate，Joseph，is at present in hospital with a breaking leg.He was walking to school the other 76.______ day when he let a bicycle ran right into him.He never 77.______ watches where he is going，so he often gets into the trouble. 78.______ But he is having a nice time there.He has a comfortable 79.______ room，patiently nurses，and a great deal of time to read. 80.______ Some friends of his go to see him every day，they take him 81______ lots of good book and fresh fruit.He is not losing any time 82.______ from school because he is busy study what he has 83.______ missed in class.The doctor says he is recovering fast than 84.______ expected and will be out of hospital a few weeks. 85.______ 76．答案：breaking→broken 77．答案：ran→run 78．答案：去掉the 79．答案：√ 80．答案：patiently→patient 81．答案：they前加and 82．答案：book→books 83．答案：study→studying 84．答案：fast→faster 85．答案：a few前加in/within (三) 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 面 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达(满分30分) 假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫Grown­up的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助。请根据帖子内容、写作要点和要求回帖。 写作要点： 1．告诉Grown­up要理解母亲； 2．给Grown­up提出解决问题的具体建议。 要求： 1．短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。 2．短文词数不少于8