原创：linux下VMware Tools虚拟机工具的安装

1 到菜单栏“虚拟机”里选择“安装VMware Tools(I)”虚拟机工具 2 挂载了VM虚拟机工具以后的Linux系统的界面 3 右键“VMwareTools-6.0.2-59824.tar.gz”文件，复制到桌面，并把该文件直接解压缩，得到“vmware-tools-distrib”文件夹。 4 打开该文件夹，同时打开终端。 5 把文件“vmware-install.pl”所在的路径 /root/Desktop/vmware-tools-distrib/vmware-install.pl 输入终端中运行。（注意：以下操作需要在root用户下才能进行！不是root用户的请用su命令切换到root下。） 6 虚拟机工具安装中。 7 出现如下提示时，按回车键使程序继续运行。 8 到这一步时，一般选择yes，可以自己选择分辨率。屏幕闪烁一会儿，重新回到桌面，安装结束。 安装过程中的代码如下所示： [root@Azure ~]# /root/Desktop/vmware-tools-distrib/vmware-install.pl A previous installation of VMware Tools has been detected. The previous installation was made by the tar installer (version 4). Keeping the tar4 installer database format. Uninstalling the tar installation of VMware Tools. The removal of VMware Tools 6.0.2 build-59824 for Linux completed successfully. Thank you for having tried this software. Installing VMware Tools. In which directory do you want to install the binary files? [/usr/bin] The file /usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl that this program was about to install already exists. Overwrite? [yes] What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)? [/etc/rc.d] What is the directory that contains the init scripts? [/etc/rc.d/init.d] In which directory do you want to install the daemon files? [/usr/sbin] In which directory do you want to install the library files? [/usr/lib/vmware-tools] The path "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want? [yes] In which directory do you want to install the documentation files? [/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools] The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want? [yes] The installation of VMware Tools 6.0.2 build-59824 for Linux completed successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl". Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes] Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine: Guest operating system daemon: [确定] Blocking file system: [确定] Unmounting HGFS shares: [确定] Guest filesystem driver: [确定] Guest memory manager: [确定] 关闭环回接口： [确定] Guest vmxnet fast network device: [确定] Trying to find a suitable vmmemctl module for your running kernel. The module bld-2.6.18-8.el5-i686smp-RHEL5 loads perfectly in the running kernel. Trying to find a suitable vmhgfs module for your running kernel. The module bld-2.6.18-8.el5-i686smp-RHEL5 loads perfectly in the running kernel. Trying to find a suitable vmxnet module for your running kernel. The module bld-2.6.18-8.el5-i686smp-RHEL5 loads perfectly in the running kernel. Trying to find a suitable vmblock module for your running kernel. The module bld-2.6.18-8.el5-i686smp-RHEL5 loads perfectly in the running kernel. [EXPERIMENTAL] The Virtual Machine Communication Interface (VMCI) service provides a new communication capability with the Host, primarily for development at the moment. Would you like to enable this feature? [no] Detected X.org version 7.1. Do you want to change the display size that X starts with? (yes/no) [no] y Please choose one of the following display sizes that X will start with (1 - 15): [1] "640x480" [2] "800x600" [3]< "1024x768" [4] "1152x864" [5] "1280x800" [6] "1152x900" [7] "1280x1024" [8] "1376x1032" [9] "1400x900" [10] "1400x1050" [11] "1440x900" [12] "1680x1050" [13] "1600x1200" [14] "1920x1200" [15] "2364x1773" Please enter a number between 1 and 15: [5] X Window System Version 7.1.1 Release Date: 12 May 2006 X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 7.1.1 Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.18-92.1.18.el5 i686 Red Hat, Inc. Current Operating System: Linux Azure 2.6.18-128.el5 #1 SMP Wed Dec 17 11:42:39 EST 2008 i686 Build Date: 07 December 2008 Build ID: xorg-x11-server 1.1.1-48.52.el5 Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org to make sure that you have the latest version. Module Loader present Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting, (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational, (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown. (++) Log file: "/tmp/vmware-config2/XF86ConfigLog.6903", Time: Wed Dec 23 00:19:44 2009 (++) Using config file: "/tmp/vmware-config2/XF86Config.6903" X is running fine with the new config file. FreeFontPath: FPE "unix/:7100" refcount is 2, should be 1; fixing. Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine: Switching to guest configuration: [确定] Guest filesystem driver: [确定] Mounting HGFS shares: [失败] Guest memory manager: [确定] Guest vmxnet fast network device: [确定] Blocking file system: [确定] DMA setup: [确定] Guest operating system daemon: [确定] The configuration of VMware Tools 6.0.2 build-59824 for Linux for this running kernel completed successfully. You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take effect. You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" during an X server session. To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands: /etc/init.d/network stop rmmod pcnet32 rmmod vmxnet modprobe vmxnet /etc/init.d/network start To make use of the virtual printer, you will need to restart the CUPS service Enjoy, --the VMware team [root@Azure ~]#